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DESIGN OF PIER &

FOUNDATION FOR MAND


IER & PILE
MANDAR BRIDGE
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION

Load from Superstructure : Depth of Super Structure 0.75

4.2 4.2

0.750 0.75 0.850


TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF T-BEAM DECK

Cross Sectional Area :-(Intermediate Section )


i) Intermediate Slab = (4.2-0)*2*0.800 = 6.720

D.L. Running meter = 6.72*2.5 =

THICKENING OF DECK SLAB

Thickness of Deck slab = 0.000

Thickening of deck slab at end = 0.275*12.6*0*2*2.4 =

16.80 t/m

0.05 0.275 9.350


10.000
A

RA = 16.8*(10-0.05*2)*0.5+0*0+0.5*0*0+0+0*0.5
say

Total Dead Load of Superstructure = (Increasing the load by 5%) =


0

m2

16.80 t/m

0.0 T

83.2 T
90.476 T

190 t
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD EFFECTS

1) Crash Barrier

Wt. of Crash Barrier =

2) Wearing coat

Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065


Weight of wearing coat = (0.065*2.2) =
Weight of wearing coat (for future overlaying) say
Carriageway width = 7.5 m
Weight of wearing coat = (0.2*7.5*1) =

Total Super Imposed Dead Load =(1+0+0)*2+1.5 =


say

Total span of superstructure =

Total Super Imposed Dead Load = =


POSED DEAD LOAD EFFECTS

1.0 t/m

0.143 t/m2
0.2 t/m2

1.5 t/m

3.50 t/m
4.5 t/m

9.9 m

45 t
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION - NORMAL CASE
Live load calculations has been done for the following cases:
1. One lane of class 70-R(W)
2. TWO lanes of class - A
3. One lane of class 70-R(W)+One lane of class - A

Total DL+SIDL Reaction (Rg) = 235 t

DL+SIDL= 117 t c/l of Pier DL+SIDL=

9.35 m Span 0.325 m 0.325 m

0.0 m 0.0m

Depth of Superstructure = 0.75

Depth of Superstructure = 0.75

Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065

Impact Factor for Class A = 1.29

Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled = 1.25

(For Elastomeric Bearing) :

Span of superstructure = 10
Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above bearing , other than that applied forces.

(For Bearing) : No. of Bearing = 18


Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above beraing , other than that applied forces.
(As per IRC-83 Part-II)
Total Longitudinal Strain , d = 0.0005
Movement of the deck , Lrc = (0.5*0.0005*(10)) = 0.0025

Vr = GA (102.04*0.0975)
= =
h 0.04

G = 102.04 t/m2
A = 0.0975 m2 [ Lo = 0.325
h = nhi+2he = (3*0.01+2*0.005) =
hi = Thickness of individual internal layer of elastomer =
he = Thickness of top/bottom layer of elastomer =
n = No. of internal elastomer layer =

Horizontal force without any applied forces for one bearing, Vr.Ltc = (248.72*0.0025) =
Total horizontal force without any applied forces , Vr.Ltc = (no. of bearing*0.62)
= (18*0.62)
= 11.19
Case 1 : MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

FREE FIXED FREE


0.325 m 9.35 m Rb Rc
Ra 0.65m

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 63.3 + 6.1

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(63.3+28.7)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (18.4/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(6.1+1.9)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (1.6/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 1.605m

8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 1.605*63.3
Transverse moment = 6.1*1.605

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 30 + 4.1

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(30+13.2)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (8.64/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(4.1+1.3)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (1.08/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class A(1L) ML CL of Pier MT


1.3 m 2.90 m
8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 2.9*30.0
Transverse moment = 4.10*2.900
Two Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (2*1*30.00)
Rc = (2*1*4.10)
Ra = (2*1*13.20)
Rd = (2*1*1.30)
Vert.Reaction = 60 + 8.2

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(30.0+13.2)+0.1*(30.0+13.2)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (10.8/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(4.1+1.3)+0.05*(4.1+1.3)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (1.35/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(2L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

8.4 m
Transverse Ecc.= 8.4/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = -0.6*60.0
Transverse moment = 8.20*-0.600

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 1*(63.30+30.00)
Rc = 1*(6.10+4.10)
Ra = 1*(28.70+13.20)
Rd = 1*(1.90+1.30)
Vert.Reaction = 93.3 + 10.2

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(63.3+28.7)+0.1*(30.0+13.2)


Reaction due to braking force = 22.72*(0.75+0.065+1.2)/9.35
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (22.72/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(6.1+1.9)+0.05*(4.1+1.3)
Reaction due to braking force = 1.87*(0.75+0.065+1.2)/9.35
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (1.87/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 1.605 4.2 MT

8.4 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(63.3*1.6-30*4.2)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(6.1*1.6-4.1*4.2)
Case 2 : MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 44 + 37

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(44+7)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (10.2/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(37+12)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (9.8/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 1.605m

8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 1.605*44.0
Transverse moment = 37*1.605

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 26.9 + 10.6

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(26.9+1.2)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (5.62/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(10.6+9.9)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (4.1/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(1L) CL of Pier


ML MT
1.3 m

8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 2.9*26.9
Transverse moment = 10.60*2.900
Two Lanes of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (2*0.9*26.90)
Rc = (2*0.9*10.60)
Ra = (2*0.9*1.20)
Rd = (2*0.9*9.90)
Vert.Reaction = 48.4 + 19.1
ML MT
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(26.9+1.2)+0.05*(26.9+1.2)
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (7.025/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(10.6+9.9)+0.05*(10.6+9.9)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (5.125/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(3L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

8.4 m
Transverse Ecc.= 8.4/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = -0.6*48.4
Transverse moment = 19.08*-0.600

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 0.9*(44.00+26.90)
Rc = 0.9*(37.00+10.60)
Ra = 0.9*(7.00+1.20)
Rd = 0.9*(12.00+9.90)
Vert.Reaction = 63.8 + 42.8

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(44.0+7.0)+0.05*(26.9+1.2)


Reaction due to braking force = 11.605*(0.75+0.065+1.2)/9.35
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (11.605/2+11.19)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(37.0+12.0)+0.05*(10.6+9.9)
Reaction due to braking force = 10.825*(0.75+0.065+1.2)/9.35
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (10.825/2-11.19)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 1.605 4.2 MT

8.4 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(44*1.6-26.9*4.2)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(37*1.6-10.6*4.2)
Summary of Loads (14.0 m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 63.3 20.4 - - 101.6
Class-A(3L) 60.0 16.6 - - -36.0
70R+Class-A(1L) 93.3 22.6 - - -22.0

Summary of Loads (14.0 m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


ML MT
Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 6.1 -10.4 - - 9.8
Class-A(3L) 8.2 -10.5 - - -4.9
70R+Class-A(1L) 10.2 -10.3 - - -6.7

Summary of Loads (14.0 m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 44.0 16.3 - - 70.6
Class-A(3L) 48.4 14.7 - - -29.1
70R+Class-A(1L) 63.8 17.0 - - -38.1

Summary of Loads (14.0 m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 37.0 -6.3 - - 59.4
Class-A(3L) 19.1 -8.6 - - -11.4
70R+Class-A(1L) 42.8 -5.8 - - 13.4

X3= 3.000m X4= 0.000m Y1= 0.500m Y2=


X1= 3.000m X2= 0.000m
t
M

Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 18.00


Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 18.00
Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3

70RW (1L) 38.03 21.10 21.10

Class-A(2L) 14.00 15.00 15.00

70R+Class-A(1L) 27.44 23.33 23.33

Loading Case R1 R2 R3

70RW (1L) 3.16 1.53 1.53

Class-A(2L) 1.23 2.05 2.05

70R+Class-A(1L) 1.44 2.55 2.55

Maximum Transverse Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3

70RW (1L) 22.77 11.00 11.00

Class-A(2L) 7.26 12.11 12.11

70R+Class-A(1L) 4.65 11.00 11.00

Loading Case R1 R2 R3

70RW (1L) 19.15 9.25 9.25

Class-A(2L) 2.86 4.77 4.77

70R+Class-A(1L) 12.94 10.71 10.71

Combined CG of Live Load from c/l of Pier :

Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 69.40 0.412 10.00
Class-A(2L) 68.20 0.380 6.08
70R+Class-A(1L) 103.50 0.401 12.30

Maximum Transverse Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 81.00 0.043 10.00
Class-A(2L) 67.50 0.217 6.08
70R+Class-A(1L) 106.65 0.098 11.22
LCULATION - NORMAL CASE

117 t

9.35 m Span

(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)


m

248.72 t/m

Bo = 0.3 ]
0.04 m
0.01
0.005
3

(248.72*0.0025) = 0.62t
(no. of bearing*0.62)

t
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

FIXED
9.38 m 0.33m
Rd

= 63.3 t
= 6.1 t
= 28.7 t
= 1.9 t
= 69.4 t

= 18.4 t
= 20.4 t
= 20.4 t
= 1.6 t
= -10.4 t
= -10.4 t

= 1.605 m
= 101.6 t.m
= 9.8 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 30.00 t
= 4.10 t
= 13.2 t
= 1.30 t
= 34.10 t

= 8.64 t
= 15.5 t
= 15.5 t
= 1.08 t
= -10.7 t
= -10.7 t

MT
= 2.900 m
= 87.0 t.m
= 11.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 60.00 t
= 8.20 t
= 26.40 t
= 2.60 t
= 68.20 t

= 10.8 t
= 16.6 t
= 16.6 t
= 1.35 t
= -10.5 t
= -10.5 t

MT

= -0.60 m
= -36.0 t.m
= -4.9 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 93.30 t
= 10.20 t
= 41.90 t
= 3.20 t
= 103.50 t

= 22.7 t
= 4.90 t
= 22.6 t
= 22.6 t
= 1.87 t
= 0.40 t
= -10.3 t
= -10.3 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 1.605 m
= 4.20 m
= -22.0 t-m
= -6.7 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 44.0 t
= 37.0 t
= 7.0 t
= 12.0 t
= 81.0 t

= 10.2 t
= 16.3 t
= 16.3 t
= 9.8 t
= -6.3 t
= -6.3 t

= 1.605 m
= 70.6 t.m
= 59.4 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 26.90 t
= 10.60 t
= 1.2 t
= 9.90 t
= 37.50 t

= 5.62 t
= 14.0 t
= 14.0 t
= 4.1 t
= -9.1 t
= -9.1 t

MT

= 2.900 m
= 78.0 t.m
= 30.7 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 48.42 t
= 19.08 t
= 2.16 t
= 17.82 t
= 67.50 t
MT
= 7.0 t
= 14.7 t
= 14.7 t
= 5.125 t
= -8.6 t
= -8.6 t

MT

= -0.60 m
= -29.1 t.m
= -11.4 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 63.81 t
= 42.84 t
= 7.38 t
= 19.71 t
= 106.65 t

= 11.6 t
= 2.50 t
= 17.0 t
= 17.0 t
= 10.825 t
= 2.33 t
= -5.8 t
= -5.8 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 1.605 m
= 4.20 m
= -38.1 t-m
= 13.4 t-m
(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


MT

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

0.500m
Net Horizontal Force Transverse Eccentricity
10.00 1.605
6.08 (0.600)
12.30 (0.277)

Net Horizontal Force Transverse Eccentricity


10.00 1.605
6.08 (0.600)
11.22 (0.605)
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION - LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC CA
Live load calculations has been done for the following cases:
1. One lane of class 70-R(W)
2. Two lane of class - A
3. One lane of class 70-R(W)+One lane of class - A

Total DL+SIDL Reaction (Rg) = 235 t Seismic Coefficient =

DL+SIDL= 117 t c/l of Pier DL+SIDL=

12.50 m Span 0.500 m 0.500 m

0.3 m 0.3m

Depth of Superstructure = 1.20

Depth of Superstructure = 1.20

Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065

Impact Factor for Class A = 1.24

Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled = 1.24

(For Elastomeric Bearing) :

Span of superstructure = 15
Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above bearing , other than that applied forces.

(For Elastomeric Bearing) : No. of Bearing =


Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above beraing , other than that applied forces.
(As per IRC-83 Part-II)
Total Longitudinal Strain , d = 0.0005
Movement of the deck , Lrc = (0.5*0.0005*(15)) = 0.00375

Vr = GA (102.04*0.0975)
= =
h 0.04

G = 102.04 t/m2
A = 0.0975 m2 [ Lo = 0.325
h = nhi+2he = (3*0.01+2*0.005) =
hi = Thickness of individual internal layer of elastomer =
he = Thickness of top/bottom layer of elastomer =
n = No. of internal elastomer layer =

Horizontal force without any applied forces for one bearing, Vr.Ltc = (248.72*0.00375) =
Total horizontal force without any applied forces , Vr.Ltc = (no. of bearing*0.93)
= (3*0.93)
= 2.80
Case 1 : MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

FREE FIXED FREE


0.50 m m 14.00 m Rb Rc
Ra 1.00m

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 31.7 + 3.1

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(31.65+14.35)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (9.2+17.59)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 1.605m

8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 1.605*31.7
Transverse moment = 3.05*1.605

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 15 + 2.05

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(15+6.6)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (4.32+17.59)

CL class A(1L) ML CL of Pier MT


1.3 m 2.90 m
8.4 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 2.9*15.0
Transverse moment = 2.05*2.900
Three Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (2*0.9*15.00)
Rc = (2*0.9*2.05)
Ra = (2*0.9*6.60)
Rd = (2*0.9*0.65)
Vert.Reaction = 40.5 + 5.5

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(15.0+6.6)+0.05*(15.0+6.6)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (5.4+17.59)

Class A(3L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

8.4 m
Transverse Ecc.= 8.4/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = -0.6*40.5
Transverse moment = 5.54*-0.600

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 0.9*(31.65+15.00)
Rc = 0.9*(3.05+2.05)
Ra = 0.9*(14.35+6.60)
Rd = 0.9*(0.95+0.65)
Vert.Reaction = 42 + 4.6

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(31.7+14.4)+0.05*(15.0+6.6)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (10.28+17.59)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 3.405 2.4 MT

12 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(31.7*3.4-15*2.4)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(3.1*3.4-2.1*2.4)
Case 2 : MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 22 + 18.5

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(22+3.5)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (5.1+17.59)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 1.605m

12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 1.605*22.0
Transverse moment = 18.5*1.605

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 13.45 + 5.3

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(13.45+0.6)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (2.81+17.59)

Class A(1L) CL of Pier


ML MT
1.3 m

12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 4.7*13.5
Transverse moment = 5.30*4.700
Three Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (3*0.9*13.45)
Rc = (3*0.9*5.30)
Ra = (3*0.9*0.60)
Rd = (3*0.9*4.95)
Vert.Reaction = 36.3 + 14.3
ML MT
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(13.5+0.6)+0.05*(13.5+0.6)
Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (3.5125+17.59)

Class A(3L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

12 m
Transverse Ecc.= 12/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = 1.2*36.3
Transverse moment = 14.31*1.200

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 0.9*(22.00+13.45)
Rc = 0.9*(18.50+5.30)
Ra = 0.9*(3.50+0.60)
Rd = 0.9*(6.00+4.95)
Vert.Reaction = 31.9 + 21.4

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(22.0+3.5)+0.05*(13.5+0.6)


Seismic Force = (2*117.2748*0.075)
Total Horizontal Force = (5.8025+17.59)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 3.405 2.4 MT

12 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(22*3.4-13.5*2.4)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(18.5*3.4-5.3*2.4)
Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 31.7 26.8 - - 50.8
Class-A(3L) 40.5 23.0 - - -24.3
70R+Class-A(1L) 42.0 27.9 - - 64.6

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


ML MT
Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 3.1 0.0 - - 4.9
Class-A(3L) 5.5 0.0 - - -3.3
70R+Class-A(1L) 4.6 0.0 - - 4.9

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 22.0 22.7 - - 35.3
Class-A(3L) 36.3 21.1 - - 43.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 31.9 23.4 - - 38.4

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 18.5 0.0 - - 29.7
Class-A(3L) 14.3 0.0 - - 17.2
70R+Class-A(1L) 21.4 0.0 - - 45.2

X3= 4.500m X4= 1.500m Y1= 0.500m Y2=


X1= 4.500m X2= 1.500m

Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 45.00


t
M

Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 45.00


Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 12.99 9.61 6.22 2.83

Class-A(3L) 7.70 9.32 10.94 12.56

70R+Class-A(1L) 16.96 12.65 8.34 4.04

Loading Case R3 R3 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 1.25 0.93 0.60 0.27

Class-A(3L) 1.05 1.27 1.49 1.72

70R+Class-A(1L) 1.64 1.31 0.98 0.66

Maximum Transverse Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 9.03 6.68 4.32 1.97

Class-A(3L) 13.44 10.53 7.63 4.72

70R+Class-A(1L) 9.34 6.78 4.22 1.66

Loading Case R3 R3 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 7.59 5.61 5.61 1.66

Class-A(3L) 5.29 4.15 4.15 1.86

70R+Class-A(1L) 9.88 6.86 3.85 0.83

Combined CG of Live Load from c/l of Pier :

Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 34.70 0.412 26.79
Class-A(3L) 46.04 0.380 22.99
70R+Class-A(1L) 46.58 0.401 27.87

Maximum Transverse Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 40.50 0.043 22.69
Class-A(3L) 50.63 0.217 21.10
70R+Class-A(1L) 53.33 0.098 23.39
ON - LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC CASE

0.075

117 t

12.50 m Span

(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)


m

248.72 t/m

Bo = 0.3 ]
0.04 m
0.01
0.005
3

(248.72*0.00375) = 0.93t
(no. of bearing*0.93)

t
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

FIXED
14.00 m 0.50m
Rd

= 31.7 t
= 3.1 t
= 14.4 t
= 1.0 t
= 34.7 t

= 9.2 t
= 17.59 t
= 26.8 t

= 1.605 m
= 50.8 t.m
= 4.9 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 15.0 t
= 2.1 t
= 6.6 t
= 0.7 t
= 17.05 t

= 4.3 t
= 17.59 t
= 21.9 t

MT
= 2.900 m
= 43.5 t.m
= 5.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 40.50 t
= 5.54 t
= 17.82 t
= 1.76 t
= 46.04 t

= 5.4 t
= 17.59 t
= 23.0 t

MT

= -0.60 m
= -24.3 t.m
= -3.3 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 41.99 t
= 4.59 t
= 18.86 t
= 1.44 t
= 46.58 t

= 10.3 t
= 17.59 t
= 27.9 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 3.405 m
= 2.40 m
= 64.6 t-m
= 4.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 22.0 t
= 18.5 t
= 3.5 t
= 6.0 t
= 40.5 t

= 5.1 t
= 17.59 t
= 22.7 t

= 1.605 m
= 35.3 t.m
= 29.7 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 13.5 t
= 5.3 t
= 0.6 t
= 5.0 t
= 18.75 t

= 2.81 t
= 17.59 t
= 20.4 t

MT

= 4.700 m
= 63.2 t.m
= 24.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 36.32 t
= 14.31 t
= 1.62 t
= 13.37 t
= 50.63 t
MT
= 3.5 t
= 17.59 t
= 21.1 t

MT

= 1.20 m
= 43.6 t.m
= 17.2 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 31.91 t
= 21.42 t
= 3.69 t
= 9.86 t
= 53.33 t

= 5.8 t
= 17.59 t
= 23.4 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 3.405 m
= 2.40 m
= 38.4 t-m
= 45.2 t-m
(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


MT

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

0.500m
Net Horizontal Force
26.79
22.99
27.87

Net Horizontal Force


22.69
21.10
23.39
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION - NORMAL CASE
Live load calculations has been done for the following cases:
1. One lane of class 70-R(W)
2. Three lane of class - A
3. One lane of class 70-R(W)+One lane of class - A

Total DL+SIDL Reaction (Rg) = 235 t

DL+SIDL= 117 t c/l of Pier DL+SIDL=

12.50 m Span 0.500 m 0.500 m

0.3 m 0.3m

Depth of Superstructure = 1.20

Depth of Superstructure = 1.20

Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065

Impact Factor for Class A = 1.24

Impact Factor for 70R Wheeled = 1.24

(For Elastomeric Bearing) :

Span of superstructure = 13.5


Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above bearing , other than that applied forces.

(For Elastomeric Bearing) : No. of Bearing =


Horizontal force at each end including braking = Fh/2+Vr.Ltc
(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearings
Ltc = Movement of deck above beraing , other than that applied forces.
(As per IRC-83 Part-II)
Total Longitudinal Strain , d = 0.0005
Movement of the deck , Lrc = (0.5*0.0005*(13.5)) = 0.003375

Vr = GA (102.04*0.0975)
= =
h 0.04

G = 102.04 t/m2
A = 0.0975 m2 [ Lo = 0.325
h = nhi+2he = (3*0.01+2*0.005) =
hi = Thickness of individual internal layer of elastomer =
he = Thickness of top/bottom layer of elastomer =
n = No. of internal elastomer layer =

Horizontal force without any applied forces for one bearing, Vr.Ltc = (248.72*0.003375) =
Total horizontal force without any applied forces , Vr.Ltc = (no. of bearing*0.84)
= (4*0.84)
= 3.36
Case 1 : MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

FREE FIXED FREE


0.50 m m 12.50 m Rb Rc
Ra 1.00m

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 31.7 + 3.1

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(31.65+14.35)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (9.2/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(3.05+0.95)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (0.8/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 3.405m

12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 3.405*31.7
Transverse moment = 3.05*3.405

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 15 + 2.05

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(15+6.6)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (4.32/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(2.05+0.65)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (0.54/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class A(1L) ML CL of Pier MT


1.3 m 4.70 m
12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 4.7*15.0
Transverse moment = 2.05*4.700
Three Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (3*0.9*15.00)
Rc = (3*0.9*2.05)
Ra = (3*0.9*6.60)
Rd = (3*0.9*0.65)
Vert.Reaction = 40.5 + 5.5

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(15.0+6.6)+0.05*(15.0+6.6)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (5.4/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(2.1+0.7)+0.05*(2.1+0.7)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (0.675/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(3L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

12 m
Transverse Ecc.= 12/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = 1.2*40.5
Transverse moment = 5.54*1.200

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 0.9*(31.65+15.00)
Rc = 0.9*(3.05+2.05)
Ra = 0.9*(14.35+6.60)
Rd = 0.9*(0.95+0.65)
Vert.Reaction = 42 + 4.6

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(31.7+14.4)+0.05*(15.0+6.6)


Reaction due to braking force = 10.28*(1.2+0.065+1.2)/12.5
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (10.28/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(3.1+1.0)+0.05*(2.1+0.7)
Reaction due to braking force = 0.935*(1.2+0.065+1.2)/12.5
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (0.935/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 3.405 2.4 MT

12 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(31.7*3.4-15*2.4)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(3.1*3.4-2.1*2.4)
Case 2 : MAXIMUM TRANSVERSE MOMENT CASE

One lane of Class 70-R(W) (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert. Reaction(Rb+Rc) = 22 + 18.5

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(22+3.5)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (5.1/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(18.5+6)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (4.9/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL of 70-R CL of Pier
2.595m 3.405m

12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 3.405*22.0
Transverse moment = 18.5*3.405

One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb =
Rc =
Ra =
Rd =
Vert.Reaction = 13.45 + 5.3

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(13.45+0.6)


Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (2.81/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(5.3+4.95)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (2.05/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(1L) CL of Pier


ML MT
1.3 m

12 m
Transverse eccentricity
Transverse moment = 4.7*13.5
Transverse moment = 5.30*4.700
Three Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = (3*0.9*13.45)
Rc = (3*0.9*5.30)
Ra = (3*0.9*0.60)
Rd = (3*0.9*4.95)
Vert.Reaction = 36.3 + 14.3
ML MT
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(13.5+0.6)+0.05*(13.5+0.6)
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (3.5125/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(5.3+5.0)+0.05*(5.3+5.0)
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (2.5625/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

Class A(3L) CL of Pier


ML MT
4.8 m

12 m
Transverse Ecc.= 12/2-(+4.8+/2)
Transverse moment = 1.2*36.3
Transverse moment = 14.31*1.200

One Lane of 70R + One Lane of Class-A (Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD

Rb = 0.9*(22.00+13.45)
Rc = 0.9*(18.50+5.30)
Ra = 0.9*(3.50+0.60)
Rd = 0.9*(6.00+4.95)
Vert.Reaction = 31.9 + 21.4

Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(22.0+3.5)+0.05*(13.5+0.6)


Reaction due to braking force = 5.8025*(1.2+0.065+1.2)/12.5
Fh/2+Vr.ltc = (5.8025/2+3.36)
Horizontal Force at one end (F1)
Total Braking Force (Fh) = 0.2*(18.5+6.0)+0.05*(5.3+5.0)
Reaction due to braking force = 5.4125*(1.2+0.065+1.2)/12.5
Fh/2-Vr.ltc = (5.4125/2-3.36)
Horizontal Force at another end (F2)

CL class 70-R ML CL of c/w MT


2.595 ML 3.405 2.4 MT

12 m
Transvers ecc.(class 70 R)
Transvers ecc.(class A)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(22*3.4-13.5*2.4)
Trans. moment = 0.9*(18.5*3.4-5.3*2.4)
Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 31.7 8.0 - - 107.8
Class-A(3L) 40.5 6.1 - - 48.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 42.0 8.5 - - 64.6

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


ML MT
Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 3.1 -3.0 - - 10.4
Class-A(3L) 5.5 -3.0 - - 6.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 4.6 -2.9 - - 4.9

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 22.0 5.9 - - 74.9
Class-A(3L) 36.3 5.1 - - 43.6
70R+Class-A(1L) 31.9 6.3 - - 38.4

Summary of Loads (13.50m Span) - (Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

Load Case Vertical Load Long.Force Trans. Force Long Moment Tran Moment
70RW (1L) 18.5 -0.9 - - 63.0
Class-A(3L) 14.3 -2.1 - - 17.2
70R+Class-A(1L) 21.4 -0.7 - - 45.2

X3= 4.500m X4= 1.500m Y1= 0.500m Y2=


X1= 4.500m X2= 1.500m

Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 45.00


t
M

Courban Coefficient -Transverse direction : 45.00


Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 18.69 11.50 4.32 -2.86

Class-A(3L) 14.99 11.75 8.51 5.27

70R+Class-A(1L) 16.96 12.65 8.34 4.04

Loading Case R3 R3 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 1.80 1.11 0.42 -0.28

Class-A(3L) 2.05 1.61 1.16 0.72

70R+Class-A(1L) 1.64 1.31 0.98 0.66

Maximum Transverse Moment Case :

Loading Case R1 R2 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 12.99 8.00 3.00 -1.99

Class-A(3L) 13.44 10.53 7.63 4.72

70R+Class-A(1L) 9.34 6.78 4.22 1.66

Loading Case R3 R3 R3 R4

70RW (1L) 10.92 6.72 6.72 -1.67

Class-A(3L) 5.29 4.15 4.15 1.86

70R+Class-A(1L) 9.88 6.86 3.85 0.83

Combined CG of Live Load from c/l of Pier :

Maximum Longitudinal Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 34.70 0.412 5.00
Class-A(3L) 46.04 0.380 3.04
70R+Class-A(1L) 46.58 0.401 5.61

Maximum Transverse Moment Case

Loading Case Total Load CG from c/l of Pier Net Horizontal For
70RW (1L) 40.50 0.043 5.00
Class-A(3L) 50.63 0.217 3.04
70R+Class-A(1L) 53.33 0.098 5.61
LCULATION - NORMAL CASE

117 t

12.50 m Span

(As per Cl.214.5.1.4 of IRC-6,2000)


m

248.72 t/m

Bo = 0.3 ]
0.04 m
0.01
0.005
3

(248.72*0.003375) = 0.84t
(no. of bearing*0.84)

t
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

FIXED
12.50 m 0.50m
Rd

= 31.7 t
= 3.1 t
= 14.4 t
= 1.0 t
= 34.7 t

= 9.2 t
= 8.0 t
= 8.0 t
= 0.8 t
= -3.0 t
= -3.0 t

= 3.405 m
= 107.8 t.m
= 10.4 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 15.0 t
= 2.1 t
= 6.6 t
= 0.7 t
= 17.05 t

= 4.32 t
= 5.5 t
= 5.5 t
= 0.54 t
= -3.1 t
= -3.1 t

MT
= 4.700 m
= 70.5 t.m
= 9.6 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 40.50 t
= 5.54 t
= 17.82 t
= 1.76 t
= 46.04 t

= 5.4 t
= 6.1 t
= 6.1 t
= 0.675 t
= -3.0 t
= -3.0 t

MT

= 1.20 m
= 48.6 t.m
= 6.6 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 41.99 t
= 4.59 t
= 18.86 t
= 1.44 t
= 46.58 t

= 10.3 t
= 2.03 t
= 8.5 t
= 8.5 t
= 0.935 t
= 0.18 t
= -2.9 t
= -2.9 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 3.405 m
= 2.40 m
= 64.6 t-m
= 4.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 22.0 t
= 18.5 t
= 3.5 t
= 6.0 t
= 40.5 t

= 5.1 t
= 5.9 t
= 5.9 t
= 4.9 t
= -0.9 t
= -0.9 t

= 3.405 m
= 74.9 t.m
= 63.0 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 13.5 t
= 5.3 t
= 0.6 t
= 5.0 t
= 18.75 t

= 2.81 t
= 4.8 t
= 4.8 t
= 2.05 t
= -2.3 t
= -2.3 t

MT

= 4.700 m
= 63.2 t.m
= 24.9 t-m
(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 36.32 t
= 14.31 t
= 1.62 t
= 13.37 t
= 50.63 t
MT
= 3.5 t
= 5.1 t
= 5.1 t
= 2.5625 t
= -2.1 t
= -2.1 t

MT

= 1.20 m
= 43.6 t.m
= 17.2 t-m

(Live Load reactions are taken from STAAD output)

= 31.91 t
= 21.42 t
= 3.69 t
= 9.86 t
= 53.33 t

= 5.8 t
= 1.14 t
= 6.3 t
= 6.3 t
= 5.4125 t
= 1.07 t
= -0.7 t
= -0.7 t

MT CL class A(1L)
MT

= 3.405 m
= 2.40 m
= 38.4 t-m
= 45.2 t-m
(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)

(Maxm. Longitudinal Moment Case)


MT

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

(Maxm. Transverse Moment Case)

0.500m
Net Horizontal Force Transverse Seismic Force
5.00 2.603
3.04 3.453
5.61 3.493

Net Horizontal Force Transverse Eccentricity


5.00 3.038
3.04 3.797
5.61 3.999
SUBSTRUCTURE LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR PIERS

Span 1 Span2 RL

0.500m 0.500m

0.300m RL
0.600m
PIER CAP
0.700m
Depth of Superstructure

2.20m
Pier Centre Line
HFL RL

H= 6.500m
PIER SHAFT

7.800 m 2.00m.

Ground Level RL

Pier Base Level 2.0 m RL


Maximum Scour Level RL

Founding Level 1.80m RL

SECTIONAL ELEVATION ALONG L-L AXIS

8.00m

RL
Pier Centre Line

HFL 2.50m RL

SECTIONAL PLAN OF PI
0.50m
Ground Level RL

Pier Base Level 2 RL

1.80m
Founding Level RL

CROSS - SECTION ALONG T-T AXIS

1) Formation Level =
2) Bearing Level =
3) Pier Cap Top Level =
4) Pier Base Level =
5) Well Cap Top Level =
6) Well Cap Bottom Level =
7) Ground Level =
8) HFL =
9) RL at which DL seismic force along trans. direction acts =
10) RL at which SIDL seismic force along trans. direction acts =
11) RL at which Trans. Force due to Live Load =
12) RL at which Trans. Force due DL+SIDL (OSD Case) =
WEIGHT OF SUB STRUCTURE UPTO PIER CAP TOP

2.70m

2.20m 2.20m

8.00m

0.600m
1
0.600m
2

Area,A1 = (8*2.2) =

Area,A2 = (2.7*2.2) =

Volume, V1 = (17.6*0.6) =

Volume, V2 = 0.6*(17.6+5.94+sqrt(17.6*5.94))/3 =

Volume of Pier Cap =

Height of Pier Shaft =

Cross Sectional Area of Pier Shaft Section =

Volume of Constant Portion of Pier Shaft =

Total Volume of Pier + Pier Cap = 17.31 + 26.92 =

Weight of Pier Cap + Pier = 44.23 * 2.4 =

Weight due to Padestals =

TOTAL WEIGHT OF SUBSTRUCTURE =

COMPUTATION OF COMBINED C.G. OF PIER SHAFT FROM PIER CAP LEVEL


FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS:

CG of Pier Cap (A1) from Pier Cap Top Level =

CG of Pier Cap (A2) from Pier Cap Top Level =


CG of Pier Shaft from Pier Cap Top Level =

Combined CG of Pier Shaft/Cap from PierCap Top Level =

RL of Combined C.G. of Pier Shaft w.r.t. Well =


cap bottom level
RE LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR PIERS
Formation
97.700 Level

Pier Cap
95.800 Top Level

Depth of Superstructure = 1.500 m

94.000 HFL

90.000

88.000

86.200

95.800 Pier Cap


Top Level

94.000 HFL

Dio of Pier Shaft 2.00m.

0.50m
SECTIONAL PLAN OF PIER SHAFT
90.000

88.000

86.200

N ALONG T-T AXIS

11.500 m
9.900 m
9.600 m
1.800 m
1.800 m
0.000 m
3.800 m
7.800 m
10.933 m
11.730 m
13.000 m
11.084 m
17.6 m2

5.94 m2

10.56 m3

6.75 m3

17.31 m3

6.500 m

4.14 m2

26.92 m3

44.23 m3

106.16 t

1.80 t

108 t say 150t

ED C.G. OF PIER SHAFT FROM PIER CAP LEVEL

0.3 m

0.850 m
4.550 m

2.971 m

6.629 m
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

geometry,levels & other details

s. no. item

1. Dimension along long. direction 6.600 m


2. Dimension along tran. direction 6.600 m
3. foundation thickness 1.800 m

4. high flood level 7.179 R.L.


5. Bearing top level 9.073 R.L.
6. foundation top level 1.800 R.L.
7. normal scour level 2.000 R.L.
8. Founding level .000 R.L.

9. gross allowable bearing capacity 25.00 t/m^2

10. maximum mean velocity of current at h.f.l. 3.00 m/sec


11. width of pier along long. direction 2.50 m
12. contant K for water pressure in trans. dir .66
13. width of pier along transverse direction 2.50 m
14. contant K for water pressure in long. dir .66

15. area of pier(average) 4.91 m^2


16. Density of foundation 2.40 t/m^3
17. Density of earth 1.80 t/m^3
18. area of base of foundation 43.56 m^2
19. width of pier 1.00 m
20. section modulus at base : Long. 47.92 m^3
21. section modulus at base : Tran. 47.92 m^3

22. Ecc. of substructure cg from foundation cg : trans .000 m

23. Ecc. of substructure cg from foundation cg : long .000 m

24. (Kp - Ka) * COS delta .00

25. quantity of concrete in foundation 78.41 m^3


_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

loads on foundation top


vertical loads load( t ) cg from centre( m )
long trans

1 dl of superstructure 210.0 .000 .000


2 superimposed dead load(sdl) 61.0 .000 .000
3 dl of substructure 150.0 .000 .000
4 weight of substructure (15% buoyant if any) 150.0 .000 .000
5 weight one span : one span dislodged condition 135.0 .500 .000

6 70r for max. ll longitudinal moment (70rl) 69.4 .412 3.405


7 70r for max. ll transverse moment/reaction (70rr) 81.0 .043 3.405
8 class a for max. ll longitudinal moment (clal) 93.2 .401 1.492
9 class a for max. ll transverse moment (clat) 106.7 .098 1.186

horizontal loads : longitudinal direction RL:cg of load(m)

1 tot hzl force corresponding to 70RL above : normal 10.0 9.073


2 tot hzl force corresponding to 70RR above : normal 10.0 9.073
3 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAL above : normal 11.2 9.073
4 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAT above : normal 11.2 9.073
5 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAR above : normal .0 9.073
6 long. force w.r.t one span dislodged case : normal 3.4 9.073

7 water current force : (wcn20)/cc :20 deg : normal .5 5.453


_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

horizontal loads on foundation top : transverse direction loads(t) RL:cg of load(m)

1 water current force : (wcn) : normal 4.0 5.453

foundation loads

vertical loads

1 Foundation weight 188.2


2 weight of water column surrounding pier: Normal 200.2
3 weight of water column surrounding pier: Seismic 200.2
4 weight of soil surrounding pier: Normal 13.9
5 passive soil resistance moment (msoil): Normal .0
6 weight of soil surrounding pier: Seismic 13.9
7 passive soil resistance moment (msoil): Seismic .0
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

check for base pressure :

s.no load combination WFtop WFdn Wtot MLng Mtrn Smax Smin
T T T tm tm t/m^2 t/m^2

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 491 403 893 120 259 28.4 12.6 #
2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 491 403 893 122 256 28.4 12.6 #
3 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 502 403 905 95 298 28.9 12.6 #
4 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 515 403 917 140 161 27.3 14.8 #
5 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 515 403 917 142 159 27.3 14.8 #
6 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 528 403 930 113 149 26.8 15.9 #
7 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 421 403 824 0 22 19.4 18.4
8 one span dislodged + wcn 285 403 688 98 22 18.3 13.3
9 one span dislodged + wcn20 285 403 688 101 20 18.3 13.3
10 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 285 403 688 101 20 18.3 13.3

note:

WFtop : Weight from superstructure and substructure


WFdn : foundation wt-bouyancy+water or soil above
WTot : W Ftop + W fdn
Mlng : longitudinal moment at foundation lev.
MTrn : transverse moment at foundation lev.
smax : maximum base pressure
smin : minimum base pressure
# : indicates unsafe condition
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

DESIGN VALUES FOR PIER AT RL : 2.000 m

s.no load combination load on subwt Wtot Mlng MTrn Mres m/p
pier
t t t tm tm tm m

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 341 148 488 100 251 270 .551
2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 341 148 488 101 249 269 .550
3 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 352 148 500 75 290 299 .598
4 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 365 148 512 117 153 193 .376
5 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 365 148 512 119 152 192 .375
6 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 378 148 526 90 141 167 .317
7 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 271 148 419 0 14 14 .033
8 one span dislodged + wcn 135 148 283 92 14 93 .327
9 one span dislodged + wcn20 135 148 283 93 13 94 .331
10 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 135 148 283 93 13 94 .331

Note :

subwt : Weight of substructure - 15% buoyancy if any


Wtot : Load on pier + sub wt
Mlng : longitudinal moment
MTrn : transverse moment
Mres : resultant moment
m/p : Mres / Wtot
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Normal Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p1 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

DESIGN VALUES FOR PIER AT RL : 1.800 m

s.no load combination load on subwt Wtot Mlng MTrn Mres m/p
pier
t t t tm tm tm m

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 341 150 491 102 251 271 .552
2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 341 150 491 103 250 270 .550
3 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 352 150 502 77 291 301 .598
4 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 365 150 515 119 154 195 .378
5 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 365 150 515 121 152 194 .377
6 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 378 150 528 92 141 169 .319
7 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 271 150 421 0 15 15 .035
8 one span dislodged + wcn 135 150 285 92 15 93 .327
9 one span dislodged + wcn20 135 150 285 94 13 95 .332
10 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 135 150 285 94 13 95 .332

Note :

subwt : Weight of substructure - 15% buoyancy if any


Wtot : Load on pier + sub wt
Mlng : longitudinal moment
MTrn : transverse moment
Mres : resultant moment
m/p : Mres / Wtot
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

geometry,levels & other details

s. no. item

1. Dimension along long. direction 6.600 m


2. Dimension along tran. direction 6.600 m
3. foundation thickness 1.800 m
4. high flood level 7.179 R.L.
5. Bearing top level 9.073 R.L.
6. foundation top level 1.800 R.L.
7. normal scour level 2.000 R.L.
8. seismic scour level 2.000 R.L.
9. Founding level .000 R.L.
10. gross allowable bearing capacity 31.25 t/m^2
11. gross allowable bearing capacity : seismic 39.06 t/m^2
12. maximum mean velocity of current at h.f.l. 3.00 m/sec
13. width of pier along long. direction 2.50 m
14. contant K for water pressure in trans. dir .66
15. width of pier along transverse direction 2.50 m
16. contant K for water pressure in long. dir .66
17. horizontal seismic coefficient .075
18. area of pier(average) 4.91 m^2
19. Density of foundation 2.40 t/m^3
20. Density of earth 1.80 t/m^3
21. area of base of foundation 43.56 m^2
22. width of pier 1.00 m
23. section modulus at base : Long. 47.92 m^3
24. section modulus at base : Tran. 47.92 m^3
25. Ecc. of substructure cg from foundation cg : trans .000 m
26. Ecc. of substructure cg from foundation cg : long .000 m
27. (Kp - Ka) * COS delta .00
28. quantity of concrete in foundation 78.41 m^3
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************
loads on foundation top
vertical loads load( t ) cg from centre( m )
long trans
1 dl of superstructure 210.0 .000 .000
2 superimposed dead load(sdl) 61.0 .000 .000
3 dl of substructure 150.0 .000 .000
4 weight of substructure (15% buoyant if any) 150.0 .000 .000
5 weight one span : one span dislodged condition 135.0 .500 .000
6 70r for max. ll longitudinal moment (70rl) 34.7 .412 3.405
7 70r for max. ll transverse moment/reaction (70rr) 40.5 .043 3.405
8 class a for max. ll longitudinal moment (clal) 46.6 .401 1.492
9 class a for max. ll transverse moment (clat) 53.3 .098 1.186

horizontal loads : longitudinal direction RL:cg of load(m)

1 tot hzl force corresponding to 70RL above : normal 10.0 9.073


2 tot hzl force corresponding to 70RR above : normal 25.4 9.073
3 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAL above : normal 11.2 9.073
4 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAT above : normal 26.1 9.073
5 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAR above : normal .0 9.073
6 long. force w.r.t one span dislodged case : normal 3.4 9.073
7 tot hzl force corresponding to 70RL above : seismic 29.5 9.073
8 tot hzl force corresponding to CLAL above : seismic 30.6 9.073
9 long. force w.r.t one span dislodged case : seismic 5.1 9.073
10 seismic force : dl of substructure 11.1 6.435
11 water current force : (wcn20)/cc :20 deg : normal .5 5.453
12 water current force : (wcs20)/cc :20 deg : seismic .5 5.453
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

horizontal loads on foundation top : transverse direction loads(t) RL:cg of load(m)

1 water current force : (wcn) : normal 4.0 5.453


2 water current force :(wcs) : seismic 4.0 5.453
3 water current force : additional on pier cap : seismic .0 .000
4 water current force : (wcs20) :20 deg : seismic 3.5 5.453
5 water current force : additional on pier cap:20 deg : Seismic .0 .000
6 seismic force : dl of superstructure 15.8 10.333
7 seismic force : superimposed dl 4.6 10.830
8 seismic force : dl of substructure 11.1 6.435
9 seismic force on ll corresponding to 70RR above 3.0 12.100
10 seismic force on ll corresponding to CLAT above 4.0 12.100
11 seismic force on ll corresponding to CLAR above .0 .000
12 tran. force w.r.t one span dislodged case : seismic 5.1 9.073

foundation loads

vertical loads

1 Foundation weight 188.2


2 weight of water column surrounding pier: Normal 200.2
3 weight of water column surrounding pier: Seismic 200.2
4 weight of soil surrounding pier: Normal 13.9
5 passive soil resistance moment (msoil): Normal .0
6 weight of soil surrounding pier: Seismic 13.9
7 passive soil resistance moment (msoil): Seismic .0
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

check for base pressure :

s.no load combination WFtop WFdn Wtot MLng Mtrn Smax Smin
T T T tm tm t/m^2 t/m^2

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 456 403 858 105 140 24.8 14.6
2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 456 403 858 108 138 24.8 14.6
3 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs (long. seismic) 456 403 858 354 140 30.0 9.4
4 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 456 403 858 356 138 30.0 9.4
5 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 462 403 864 233 160 28.0 11.6
6 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcs (tran. seismic) 462 403 864 233 480 34.7 5.0
7 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 468 403 870 121 92 24.4 15.5
8 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 468 403 870 123 89 24.4 15.5
9 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs (long. seismic) 468 403 870 368 92 29.5 10.4
10 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 468 403 870 370 89 29.5 10.4
11 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 475 403 877 243 85 27.0 13.3
12 dl+sdl+clat+ wcs (tran. seismic) 475 403 877 243 417 33.9 6.4
13 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 421 403 824 0 22 19.4 18.4
14 one span dislodged + wcn 285 403 688 98 22 18.3 13.3
15 one span dislodged + wcn20 285 403 688 101 20 18.3 13.3
16 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 285 403 688 101 20 18.3 13.3
17 one span dislodged+wcs20(long. seismic) 285 403 688 188 20 20.1 11.5
18 one span dislodged+wcs (tran. seismic) 285 403 688 98 139 20.7 10.8

note:

WFtop : Weight from superstructure and substructure


WFdn : foundation wt-bouyancy+water or soil above
WTot : W Ftop + W fdn
Mlng : longitudinal moment at foundation lev.
MTrn : transverse moment at foundation lev.
smax : maximum base pressure
smin : minimum base pressure
# : indicates unsafe condition
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

DESIGN VALUES FOR PIER AT RL : 2.000 m

s.no load combination load on subwt Wtot Mlng MTrn Mres m/p
pier
t t t tm tm tm m

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 306 148 454 85 132 157 .346


2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 306 148 454 87 131 157 .345
3 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs (long. seismic) 306 148 454 273 132 303 .667
4 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 306 148 454 274 131 304 .669
5 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 312 148 460 182 152 237 .515
6 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcs (tran. seismic) 312 148 460 182 404 443 .963
7 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 318 148 466 98 84 129 .277
8 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 318 148 466 100 82 129 .277
9 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs (long. seismic) 318 148 466 285 84 297 .636
10 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 318 148 466 286 82 298 .639
11 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 325 148 472 190 77 205 .434
12 dl+sdl+clat+ wcs (tran. seismic) 325 148 472 190 339 388 .822
13 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 271 148 419 0 14 14 .033
14 one span dislodged + wcn 135 148 283 92 14 93 .327
15 one span dislodged + wcn20 135 148 283 93 13 94 .331
16 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 135 148 283 93 13 94 .331
17 one span dislodged+wcs20(long. seismic) 135 148 283 154 13 155 .547
18 one span dislodged+wcs (tran. seismic) 135 148 283 92 99 135 .476

Note :
subwt : Weight of substructure - 15% buoyancy if any
Wtot : Load on pier + sub wt
Mlng : longitudinal moment
MTrn : transverse moment
Mres : resultant moment
m/p : Mres / Wtot
_x000C_
*********************************************************************************************************************************
*GAGGAR :(Seismic Case)
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOUNDATION date :
datafile name : <11*01*1995> : p2 page :
*********************************************************************************************************************************

DESIGN VALUES FOR PIER AT RL : 1.800 m

s.no load combination load on subwt Wtot Mlng MTrn Mres m/p
pier
t t t tm tm tm m

1 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn (normal) 306 150 456 87 133 159 .348


2 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcn20 (normal) 306 150 456 89 131 159 .347
3 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs (long. seismic) 306 150 456 281 133 311 .680
4 dl+sdl+70Rl+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 306 150 456 282 131 311 .682
5 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcn (normal) 312 150 462 187 153 241 .522
6 dl+sdl+70Rr+ wcs (tran. seismic) 312 150 462 187 411 452 .978
7 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn (normal) 318 150 468 101 85 131 .280
8 dl+sdl+clal+ wcn20 (normal) 318 150 468 102 83 132 .280
9 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs (long. seismic) 318 150 468 293 85 305 .651
10 dl+sdl+clal+ wcs20 (long. seismic) 318 150 468 295 83 306 .653
11 dl+sdl+clat+ wcn (normal) 325 150 475 196 78 210 .443
12 dl+sdl+clat+ wcs (tran. seismic) 325 150 475 196 346 398 .838
13 dl+sdl+ +wcn (Normal) 271 150 421 0 15 15 .035
14 one span dislodged + wcn 135 150 285 92 15 93 .327
15 one span dislodged + wcn20 135 150 285 94 13 95 .332
16 one span dislodged + wcn20 + tran. wind 135 150 285 94 13 95 .332
17 one span dislodged+wcs20(long. seismic) 135 150 285 158 13 158 .554
18 one span dislodged+wcs (tran. seismic) 135 150 285 92 103 138 .484
Note :

subwt : Weight of substructure - 15% buoyancy if any


Wtot : Load on pier + sub wt
Mlng : longitudinal moment
MTrn : transverse moment
Mres : resultant moment
m/p : Mres / Wtot
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Design for Normal Case

Design of Pile Cap :

Vertical load at pile cap bottom level = 670.0 t


Longitudinal moment at pile cap base level = 50.0 tm
Transverse moment at pile cap base level = 130 tm

No of piles = 6

PILE MKD. 1 2 3 4 5
LONG. DISTANCE FROM C/L OF
PILE CAP(m) -3.50 0.00 3.50 -2.00 -2.00
TRANS. DISTANCE FROM C/L
OF PILE CAP(m) 2.00 2.000 2.000 -3.50 0.000

PILE MKD. 9 10 11 12 13
LONG. DISTANCE FROM C/L OF
PILE CAP(m)

TRANS. DISTANCE FROM C/L


OF PILE CAP(m)

PILE MKD. 1 2 3 4 5
LOAD DUE TO VERTICAL LOAD
(t) 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.7 111.7
REACTION DUE TO LONG.
MOMENT (t) -4.8 0.0 4.8 -2.7 -2.7
REACTION DUE TO TRAN.
MOMENT (t) 7.1 7.1 7.1 -12.5 0.0

TOTAL REACTON IN PILE(t) 114 119 124 96 109

PILE MKD. 9 10 11 12 13
LOAD DUE TO VERTICAL LOAD
(t) 100.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
REACTION DUE TO LONG.
MOMENT (t) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
REACTION DUE TO TRAN.
MOMENT (t) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

TOTAL REACTON IN PILE(t) 101 0 0 0 0

Distance of the Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the columns =
Dispersion width =

3.000 m
2.250 m

0.000 Face of the columns


Pile Reaction =
245t 000t

Maximum Bending Moment at the Face of the columns = (245*2.250)+(0*0.000)

= 551.2

Upeard Bending Moment (considering dispersion) = (551.2/8.500)

= 64.8 t-m/m

Avg. height of soil on pile cap = 0.00 m

Bending moment due to soil = 0.00 t-m/m


Bending moment due self wt. of pile cap = 16.20 t-m/m

Net bending Moment = 48.6 t-m/m

CALCULATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS

Grade of concrete = M30


Grade of steel = Fe 500
Unit. Wt of Concrete= 2.4 t/m3

Permissible stresses:

sst = 24000t/m^2
sbc = 1000t/m^2

Basic Design Parameters:

r= sst/sbc = 24.00
m= 10
k= m/(m+r) = 0.294
j = 1-k/3 = 0.902
q = 0.5*scbc*k*j = 133t/m^2

deff reqd. = sqrt(48.65/(132.64*1.0))

= 0.606 m = 605.6

deff provd. = {(1.5*1000)-75-12-32/2} = 1697.0 mm

Main Bar Dia. Provided = 32 mm

Distribution Bar Dia. Provid = 12 mm

Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm

Ast reqd = (48.6*1000)/(24,000.0*0.902*1,697.0) = 0.001323

= 1323 mm2

= 13.23 cm2/m

Provide 25 f @ 150 c/c


(In One Layers at bottom)
25 f @ 150 c/c

Rein.provided = 65.4 cm2/m > 13.23

Minimum Ast reqd. (as per IS :456) = 0.06% of Cross-sectional area.

= (0.0006*1.8*1.0*1000000)

= 1080 mm2

= 10.8 cm2
Provide 16 f @ 150 c/c
(In One Layers at top)
16 f @ 150 c/c

Rein.provided = 26.8 cm2/m > 10.80


Check For One way Shear :

Pile Cap is checked for shear as per Cl. 307.2.5.4 of IRC-21,2000.


The pile cap is checked for one way shear. The critical section for shear is considerred as the
section located deff distance from face of columns.

Distance of the critical section from the face of the columns(at deff distance) =

Distance of the Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the columns =

Distance of the extreme edge of pile from the Face of the columns =

Distance of the critical section from the Maximum Reaction Force = (2,250-1,697)

Shear force at critical section = 235 t


Dispersion width = 6.60 m

Avg. height of soil on pile cap = 0.00 m

Shear force due to soil = 0.00 t/m

Shear force due to self wt. of pile cap = 12.96 t/m

Net shear = 22.7 t/m

Shear stress developed = 13.38 t/m2

% of reinf = 0.39

Permissible Shear stress = 21.20 t/m2 o.k.

Check For Punching Shear :

750 mm

1449 mm

750 mm

Permissible Punching Shear Stress around the pile = 0.16sqrt(fck)

= 0.16*sqrt(30)
= 0.876

Maximum Reaction on one pile (pile no. 5) = 114

Perimeter of area on which punching shear acts = 3.775

Punching Shear Sress around the pile = 114.00/(3.78*1.697)

= 17.79

= 0.178
<0.876Mpa.Thus O.K
DESIGN OF PILE

No. of Pile = 6
Pile diameter = 1.2 m
Pile length = 14.0 m

Normal Case : With Live Load Case

Transverse Horizontal Force = 0t

Longitudinal Horizontal Force = 20.0 t

Resultant Horizontal Force = sqrt(0^2+20.00^2) = 20.0

Normal Case :

Maximum Lateral load = 20.00 t

Q = Lateral Load in each Pile = (20.00/6) =

T = (E*I/K1)^0.2 K1 =
(273,861.28*0.10*100000000/0.525)^0.2/100)
= 3.51 m

L1 = 2.000
L1/T = 0.57

(From Fig 2 of IS:2911(Part 1, Sec-4)-AppendixB Lf/T = 2.1

Lf = (3.51*2.1) = 7.37 m

Grade of concrete = M30

E = 50000*(fck)0.5 kg/cm2
= 50000*(30^0.5)
= 273861.3 kg/cm2
= 2738612.8 t/m2

Dia. of pile = 1.20 m

I of pile = (3.14*1.2^4/64) = 0.1018m^4

For fixed head pile, the fixed end moment of the equivalent cantilever is computed using the following equation :
Mf =Q*(L1+Lf)/2
= 3.33*(2.00+7.37)/2
= 15.61 t-m

Reduction Factor (m) , for L1/T = 0.570


(m) = 0.90 (From Fig 3, IS:2911(PartI/Sec4)

The Actual Maximum Moment (M) = m*Mf = 14.05 t-m


Minimum 0.4% of cross-sectional area of the Pile.

Cross Sectional area of pile = (3.14*1.2*1.2/4) = 1.131 m2

Minimum Ast = (0.004*1.13*1000000)/4 = 4523.89

Provide 24 nos 16 dia Reinforcement.

Ast Provided = (24*3.14*16*16/4) = 4823


For Minimum Reaction on Pile :

Minimum Reaction On Pile = Rmin = 96 t

Eccentricity Of Pile = 0.155 m

Stress per unit load in Concrete = 1.99 t/m2

Stress per unit load in Steel = 1.1 t/m2

Stress in Concrete = (96.5*1.99) = 191.96 t/m2

Stress in Steel = (96.5*1.10) = 106.11 t/m2

For Maximum Reaction on Pile :

Maximum Reaction On Pile = Rmax = 124 t

Eccentricity Of Pile = 0.155 m

Stress per unit load in Concrete = 1.99 t/m2

Stress per unit load in Steel = 1.1 t/m2

Stress in Concrete = (123.6*1.99) = 245.93 t/m2

Stress in Steel = (123.6*1.10) = 135.94 t/m2

Permissible Stress in Concrete = 1000.00 t/m2


Permissible Stress in Steel = 24000.00 t/m2
6 7 8
-2.00

3.500

14 15 16

6 7 8
111.7 111.7 0.0

-2.7 0.0 0.0

12.5 0.0 0.0

121 112 0

14 15 16
0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0 0 0

2.25 m
8.5 m

of the columns
*2.250)+(0*0.000)

t-m
mm

Thus O.K

m2

ayers at bottom)

o.k.
Layers at top)

o.k.
nsiderred as the

1697.0 mm

2250 mm

2850 mm

mm

553 mm

sqrt(fck)
Mpa

00/(3.78*1.697)

t/m2

876Mpa.Thus O.K
t

3.33 t

0.525 kg/cm3
(For medium Sand)

he following equation :
mm2

(Upto full depth)

mm2 Thus O.K


Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.
Design for Seismic Case

Design of Pile Cap :

Vertical load at pile cap bottom level = 864.0 t


Longitudinal moment at pile cap base level = 233.0 tm
Transverse moment at pile cap base level = 480 tm

No of piles = 5

PILE MKD. 1 2 3 4 5
LONG. DISTANCE FROM C/L OF
PILE CAP(m) 2.55 2.55 0.00 -2.55 -2.55
TRANS. DISTANCE FROM C/L
OF PILE CAP(m) 2.55 -2.550 0.000 2.55 -2.55

PILE MKD. 9 10 11 12 13
LONG. DISTANCE FROM C/L OF
PILE CAP(m) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TRANS. DISTANCE FROM C/L
OF PILE CAP(m) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

PILE MKD. 1 2 3 4 5
LOAD DUE TO VERTICAL LOAD
(t) 172.8 172.8 172.8 172.8 172.8
REACTION DUE TO LONG.
MOMENT (t) 22.8 22.8 0.0 -22.8 -22.8
REACTION DUE TO TRAN.
MOMENT (t) 47.1 -47.1 0.0 47.1 -47.1

TOTAL REACTON IN PILE(t) 243 149 173 197 103

PILE MKD. 9 10 11 12 13
LOAD DUE TO VERTICAL LOAD
(t) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
REACTION DUE TO LONG.
MOMENT (t) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
REACTION DUE TO TRAN.
MOMENT (t) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

TOTAL REACTON IN PILE(t) 0 0 0 0 0

Distance of the Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the columns =
Dispersion width =

2.192 m
1.442 m

0.000 Face of the columns


Pile Reaction =
440t 000t

Maximum Bending Moment at the Face of the columns = (440*1.442)+(0*0.000)

= 634.2

Upeard Bending Moment (considering dispersion) = (634.2/6.600)

= 96.1 t-m/m

Avg. height of soil on pile cap = 0.00 m

Bending moment due to soil = 0.00 t-m/m


Bending moment due self wt. of pile cap = 10.38 t-m/m

Net bending Moment = 85.7 t-m/m

CALCULATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS

Grade of concrete = M35


Grade of steel = Fe 500
Unit. Wt of Concrete= 2.4 t/m3

Permissible stresses:

sst = 36000t/m^2
sbc = 1750t/m^2

Basic Design Parameters:

r= sst/sbc = 20.57
m= 10
k= m/(m+r) = 0.327
j = 1-k/3 = 0.891
q = 0.5*scbc*k*j = 255t/m^2

deff reqd. = sqrt(85.71/(255.01*1.0))

= 0.580 m = 579.7

deff provd. = {(1.8*1000)-75-12-32/2} = 1697.0 mm

Main Bar Dia. Provided = 32 mm

Distribution Bar Dia. Provid = 12 mm

Clear Cover Provided = 75 mm

Ast reqd = (85.7*1000)/(36,000.0*0.891*1,697.0) = 0.001574

= 1574 mm2

= 15.74 cm2/m

Provide 25 f @ 300 c/c


(In One Layers at bottom)
25 f @ 300 c/c

Rein.provided = 32.7 cm2/m > 15.74

Minimum Ast reqd. (as per IS :456) = 0.06% of Cross-sectional area.

= (0.0006*1.8*1.0*1000000)

= 1080 mm2

= 10.8 cm2
Provide 16 f @ 150 c/c
(In One Layers at top)
0f @ 200 c/c

Rein.provided = 13.4 cm2/m > 10.80


Check For One way Shear :

Pile Cap is checked for shear as per Cl. 307.2.5.4 of IRC-21,2000.


The pile cap is checked for one way shear. The critical section for shear is considerred as the
section located deff distance from face of columns.

Distance of the critical section from the face of the columns(at deff distance) =

Distance of the Maximum Reaction Force from the Face of the columns =

Distance of the extreme edge of pile from the Face of the columns =

Distance of the critical section from the Maximum Reaction Force = (1,442-1,697)

Shear force at critical section = 126 t


Dispersion width = 6.60 m

Avg. height of soil on pile cap = 0.00 m

Shear force due to soil = 0.00 t/m

Shear force due to self wt. of pile cap = 9.47 t/m

Net shear = 9.7 t/m

Shear stress developed = 5.71 t/m2

% of reinf = 0.19

Permissible Shear stress = 21.20 t/m2 o.k.

Check For Punching Shear :

750 mm

1449 mm

750 mm

Permissible Punching Shear Stress around the pile = 0.16sqrt(fck)

= 0.16*sqrt(35)
= 0.947

Maximum Reaction on one pile (pile no. 5) = 243

Perimeter of area on which punching shear acts = 3.775

Punching Shear Sress around the pile = 242.70/(3.78*1.697)

= 37.88

= 0.379
<0.947Mpa.Thus O.K
DESIGN OF PILE

No. of Pile = 5
Pile diameter = 1.2 m
Pile length = 18.0 m

Normal Case : With Live Load Case

Transverse Horizontal Force = 35.5 t

Longitudinal Horizontal Force = 11.2 t

Resultant Horizontal Force = sqrt(35.5^2+11.20^2) = 37.2

Normal Case :

Maximum Lateral load = 37.22 t

Q = Lateral Load in each Pile = (37.22/5) =

T = (E*I/K1)^0.2 K1 =
(295,803.99*0.10*100000000/0.525)^0.2/100)
= 3.56 m

L1 = 2.000
L1/T = 0.56

(From Fig 2 of IS:2911(Part 1, Sec-4)-AppendixB Lf/T = 2.1

Lf = (3.56*2.1) = 7.48 m

Grade of concrete = M35

E = 50000*(fck)0.5 kg/cm2
= 50000*(35^0.5)
= 295804.0 kg/cm2
= 2958039.9 t/m2

Dia. of pile = 1.20 m

I of pile = (3.14*1.2^4/64) = 0.1018m^4

For fixed head pile, the fixed end moment of the equivalent cantilever is computed using the following equation :
Mf =Q*(L1+Lf)/2
= 7.44*(2.00+7.48)/2
= 35.29 t-m

Reduction Factor (m) , for L1/T = 0.561


(m) = 0.90 (From Fig 3, IS:2911(PartI/Sec4)

The Actual Maximum Moment (M) = m*Mf = 31.76 t-m


Minimum 0.4% of cross-sectional area of the Pile.

Cross Sectional area of pile = (3.14*1.2*1.2/4) = 1.131 m2

Minimum Ast = (0.004*1.13*1000000)/4 = 4523.89

Provide 24 nos 16 dia Reinforcement.

Ast Provided = (24*3.14*16*16/4) = 4823


For Minimum Reaction on Pile :

Minimum Reaction On Pile = Rmin = 103 t

Eccentricity Of Pile = 0.309 m

Stress per unit load in Concrete = 3.03 t/m2

Stress per unit load in Steel = 13.9 t/m2

Stress in Concrete = (102.9*3.03) = 311.78 t/m2

Stress in Steel = (102.9*13.90) = 1430.28 t/m2

For Maximum Reaction on Pile :

Maximum Reaction On Pile = Rmax = 243 t

Eccentricity Of Pile = 0.155 m

Stress per unit load in Concrete = 1.99 t/m2

Stress per unit load in Steel = 1.1 t/m2

Stress in Concrete = (242.7*1.99) = 482.98 t/m2

Stress in Steel = (242.7*1.10) = 266.97 t/m2

Permissible Stress in Concrete = 1750.00 t/m2


Permissible Stress in Steel = 36000.00 t/m2
6 7 8
0.00 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.00

14 15 16
0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

6 7 8
0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0 0 0

14 15 16
0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0

0 0 0

1.44 m
6.6 m

of the columns
*1.442)+(0*0.000)

t-m
mm

Thus O.K

m2

ayers at bottom)

o.k.
Layers at top)

o.k.
nsiderred as the

1697.0 mm

1442 mm

2042 mm

mm

-255 mm

sqrt(fck)
Mpa

70/(3.78*1.697)

t/m2

947Mpa.Thus O.K
t

7.44 t

0.525 kg/cm3
(For medium Sand)

he following equation :
mm2

(Upto full depth)

mm2 Thus O.K


Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.

Thus O.K.
DESIGN OF PIER CAP:
DL+SIDL

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment


Node L/C Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx MTon-m My MTon-m Mz MTon-m
10 1001 0 30.976 0 0 0 0
18 1001 0 41 0 0 0 0
19 1001 0 23.706 0 0 0 0
27 1001 0 23.706 0 0 0 0
28 1001 0 23.706 0 0 0 0
36 1001 0 23.706 0 0 0 0
37 1001 0 30.976 0 0 0 0
45 1001 0 30.976 0 0 0 0

For node 18 lever arm = 3.000 m


For node 27 lever arm = 0.000 m

DL+SIDL moment at face of pier = 246.00 tm

Maximum long moment case:


(70R)
Load on node 18 = 37.38 t
Load on node 27 = 23.01 t
LL moment at face of pier = 140.18 tm
Torsion = 37.74 tm
Eq moment = 34.54 tm
Eq shear = 22.37 t

Maximum trans moment case:


(70R)
Load on node 18 = 47.83 t
Load on node 27 = 29.44 t
LL moment at face of pier = 179.36 tm
Torsion = 4.17 tm
Eq moment = 3.81 tm
Eq shear = 2.47 t

Moment due to self wt = 41.47 tm

Depth = 1.5 m
Width = 2.7 m

Total moment = 470.65 tm

CALCULATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS

Grade of concrete = M35


Grade of steel = Fe 500
Unit. Wt of Concrete= 2.4 t/m3

Permissible stresses:

sst = 24000t/m^2
sbc = 1167t/m^2
Basic Design Parameters:

r= sst/sbc = 20.57
m= 10
k= m/(m+r) = 0.327
j = 1-k/3 = 0.891
q = 0.5*scbc*k*j = 170t/m^2

deff reqd. = sqrt(470.65/(170.01*2.7))

= 1.013 m = 1012.6 mm

deff provd. = {(1.5*1000)-50-12-32/2} = 1422.0 mm Thus O.K

Main Bar Dia. Provided = 32 mm

Distribution Bar Dia. Provided = 12 mm

Clear Cover Provided = 50 mm

Ast reqd = (470.6*1000)/(24,000.0*0.891*1,422.0) = 0.015476 m2

= 15476 mm2

= 154.76 cm2

Provide 28 nos 32 mm dia bars

Rein.provided = 225.19 cm2

Design for Torsional Ring:

Aswt = T*s + V*s


b1 * d1 * ss 2.5 * d1 * ss

T = torsional moment = 37.7 tm


s = spacing of shear r/f = 0.100 m
b1 = distance of corner bars in direction of width 2.536 m
d1 = distance of corner bars in direction of depth 1.336 m
V = shear force = 235 t
ss = permissible tensile stress = 24000 t/m2

Aswt = 0.000340 m2
= 3.40 cm2
Provide, 10 Legged 16 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
i.e 2.01 cm2
Thus O.K
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL OF PIER SHAFT

0.5 0.5

SECTIONAL PLAN PIER

10 f lateral ties @ 190 cc


33 nos f 16 + 32 nos f 16

33 nos f 16 + 32 nos f 16

SECTIONAL PLAN SHOWING REINFIRCEMENT DETAIL

Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement required in pier shaft :-

0.3 % of the gross cross sectional area of pier shaft 12425 mm2

Provided Reinforcement 29757 mm2


So O.K.

Transverse Reinforcement provided in pier shaft :-


(refer Clause 306.3 IRC 21: 2000)

Thickness of pier (least lateral dimension) 1000 mm

Dia. of largest longitudinal bar 16 mm

Dia. of lateral ties required 4 mm, but >= 8 mm

The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the lesser of the following :

1) Least lateral dimension of pier 1000 mm


2) Twelve times dia. of smallest longitudinal
reinforcement in pier shaft 192 mm
OR
3) 300 mm

Therefore allowable pitch of lateral ties 190 mm


Provide transverse reinforcement:
Providing 10 dia lateral ties @ 190mm c/c
EMENT DETAIL OF PIER SHAFT

1.00

9 nos
f 16
CHECK FOR STRESSES IN PIER SHAFT
PIER BASE SECTION AT RL 1

ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR R.C. SECTION

L1(m) L2(m) L3(m) L4(m) MR


1.0 10.0 .0 .0 10.00

AC(m^2) ICX(m^4) ICY(m^4)


10.0000 83.3333 .8333

AS1(cm^2) AS2(cm^2) AS3(cm^2) AS4(cm^2)


18.10 130.70 18.10 130.70

C1(m) C2(m) C3(m) C4(m)


.068 .068 .068 .068

AS(m^2) XS(m) YS(m) ISX(m^4) ISY(m^4) ISXY(m^4)


.029760 .000 .000 .300004 .005104 .000000

AG(m^2) XG(m) YG(m) IGX(m^4) IGY(m^4) IGXY(m^4)


10.2976 .000 .000 86.3334 .8844 .0000

LC : NORMAL CONDITION(1)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


522.0 263.0 91.0

n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)


1.134 1.74 104.3 3.2 118 -102

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


9.8323 .021 .149 80.6966 .7876 -.6701

LC : NORMAL CONDITION(2)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


506.0 209.0 120.0

n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)


.906 1.13 150.3 3.0 136 -334

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


8.3720 .091 .197 69.9617 .5054 -.6569

LC : NORMAL CONDITION(2)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


322.0 3.0 97.0
n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)
.651 .02 149.4 .1 97 -424

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


6.7950 .167 .004 57.1449 .2883 -.0093
LC : SEISMIC CONDITION(1)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


484.0 415.0 46.0

n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)


1.858 5.28 52.0 4.8 97 8

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


10.2791 .001 .009 85.9081 .8801 -.0426

LC : SEISMIC CONDITION(2)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


476.0 106.0 329.0

n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)


.279 .14 1672.9 4.2 466 -11349

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


2.9581 .330 .071 25.1557 .1028 -.0201

LC : SEISMIC CONDITION(2)

P(t) MX(t.m) MY(t.m)


322.0 3.0 177.0

n(m) th(deg) tx(t/m^3) ty(t/m^3) fc(t/m^2) fs(t/m^2)


.321 .01 699.7 .1 225 -4283

AF(m^2) XF(m) YF(m) IFX(m^4) IFY(m^4) IFXY(m^4)


3.5028 .311 .003 29.7096 .1099 -.0016
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:NORMAL CASE
DESIGN DATA
Natural Ground Level = 0m
Unit Weight of Earth = 1.8 t/m3

Gross allowable bearing (a) under normal condition: 25.0 t/m2


pressure: (b) under seismic condition: 31.25 t/m2

Z
B= 12500
0

100
1000 L= 7500
X X 600

10000
Z
AREA(A)= 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3 BL^2/6
ZB = 195.31 m3 LB^2/6
GROUND LEVEL

600
-8.1 FOUNDING LVL
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION : NORMAL CASE
From Calculations for base pressure the following Loads have been derived
Reaction = 1814.00 t
Longitudinal moment = 135.00 t-m
Transverse moment = 799.00 t-m

Area = 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3
ZT = 195.31 m3
Ground level 0.00 m

Founding level -8.10 m

Selfweight
of footing +
earth= 0.00 Kn
Clear cover 75 mm
Effective depth at Deff dist 1119 mm
Maximum stress = 24.59 t/m2
Minimum stress = 22.29 t/m2
7.5

12.5 10

0.1
0.6 3.25

0.6
7.5

22.29 p
24.59
Stress at the face of the column A-A (p)= 23.59 t/m2

Bending moment at the face A-A


3.25

23.59 24.59

1.636m
CG of the resultant force = (23.59 + 2x24.59) x 3.25/3
(23.59+24.59)
= 1.636m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(23.59+24.59)x3.25x1.64 -15.12*3.25^2/2
= 48.55 t-m/m

Basic Design Data :

Grade of concrete 35
Grade of steel 500
Q for concrete 170 t/m^2
j value for concrete 0.891
Permissible stress in Steel 24000 t/m^2

Dia of bar used 25

Effective depth required (mm) 534

Effective depth provided (mm) 1113 So O.K.

Effective depth at "d" from face of Pier (mm) 907

Ast required (mm2) 2041

Provide reinforcement:
f25 @ 150 c/c + f 0 @ 100 c/c

Ast provided (mm2) 3272 So O.K.

Check for one way shear

2.131
23.94 24.59

1.070m
CG of the resultant force = (23.94 + 2x24.59) x /3
(23.94+24.59)
= 1.070m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(23.94+24.59)x2.131x1.07 -15.12*2.131^2/2
= 21.00 t-m/m

Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 23.94 t/m2
Shear force at a distance of deff from the face of the column
F = [(24.59 + 23.94)/2-15.12]*2.131 19.49 t

Net Shear Force = (V-Mtanb/d) 15.21 t


1

0.6
0.6

7.5

Effective Depth at "d" from face of Pier = 907 mm

Shear stress = 16.77 t/m2

Shear to be carried by concrete :


Grade of concrete used 35 Mpa
r = 0.361 %

Allowable shear stress (As per IRC 21 : 2000,Table 12B) 26.544 t/m2 i.e.

Check for two way(punching) shear


Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 23.59 t/m2

Stress at a distance of deff / 2 from the face of the support


s = (24.59 - 23.59)/3.25*1.119/2+23.59
= 23.76 t/m2

Ultimate punching shear = ((22.29+24.59)/2-7.2x1.8-0.9x2.4))x(7.5*12.5-(1+1.119)x(10+1.119))


= 583.99 t

Perimeter for resisting punching shear = 2 x (2.119 +11.119)


= 26.476 m
Punching shear stress = 0.020 N/mm2
Permissible stress = 0.16x30^0.5 = 0.88 N/mm2 Hence OK
rived
So O.K.

12.5-(1+1.119)x(10+1.119))
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION : NORMAL CASE
From Calculations for base pressure the following Loads have been derived
Reaction = 1814.00 t
Longitudinal moment = 135.00 t-m
Transverse moment = 799.00 t-m

Area = 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3 198.375
ZT = 195.31 m3 155.25
Ground level 0.00 m

Founding level -8.10 m

Selfweight
of footing +
earth= 0.00 Kn
Clear cover 75 mm
Effective depth at Deff dist 1119 mm
Maximum stress = 24.59 t/m2
Minimum stress = 16.41 t/m2
12.5

7.5 1

10

0.1
0.6 1.25

0.6
12.5

16.41 p
24.59
Stress at the face of the column A-A (p)= 23.77 t/m2

Bending moment at the face A-A


1.25

23.77 24.59

0.629m
CG of the resultant force = (23.77 + 2x24.59) x 1.25/3
(23.77+24.59)
= 0.629m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(23.77+24.59)x1.25x0.63 -15.12*1.25^2/2
= 7.23 t-m/m

Basic Design Data :

Grade of concrete 35
Grade of steel 500
Q for concrete 170 t/m^2
j value for concrete 0.891
Permissible stress in Steel 24000 t/m^2

Dia of bar used 20

Effective depth required (mm) 206

Effective depth provided (mm) 1115 So O.K.

Effective depth at "d" from face of Pier (mm) 580

Ast required (mm2) 303


Min Ast required (mm2) 1673
Provide reinforcement:
f20 @ 150 c/c + f 0 @ 100 c/c

Ast provided (mm2) 2094 So O.K.

Check for one way shear

0.131
24.51 24.59

0.066m
CG of the resultant force = (24.51 + 2x24.59) x /3
(24.51+24.59)
= 0.066m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(24.51+24.59)x0.131x0.07 -15.12*0.131^2/2
= 0.10 t-m/m

Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 24.51 t/m2
Shear force at a distance of deff from the face of the column
F = [(24.59 + 24.51)/2-15.12]*0.131 1.24 t

Net Shear Force = (V-Mtanb/d) 1.15 t


10

0.6
0.6

12.5

Effective Depth at "d" from face of Pier = 580 mm

Shear stress = 1.99 t/m2

Shear to be carried by concrete :


Grade of concrete used 35 Mpa
r = 0.361 %

Allowable shear stress (As per IRC 21 : 2000,Table 12B) 26.559 t/m2 i.e.

Check for two way(punching) shear


Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 23.77 t/m2

Stress at a distance of deff / 2 from the face of the support


s = (24.59 - 23.77)/1.25*1.119/2+23.77
= 24.14 t/m2

Ultimate punching shear = ((16.41+24.59)/2-7.2x1.8-0.9x2.4))x(12.5*7.5-(10+1.119)x(1+1.119))


= 377.71 t

Perimeter for resisting punching shear = 2 x (11.119 +2.119)


= 26.476 m
Punching shear stress = 0.013 N/mm2
Permissible stress = 0.16x30^0.5 = 0.88 N/mm2 Hence OK
rived
So O.K.

7.5-(10+1.119)x(1+1.119))
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:SEISMIC CASE
DESIGN DATA
Natural Ground Level = 0m
Unit Weight of Earth = 1.8 t/m3

Gross allowable bearing (a) under normal condition: 25.0 t/m2


pressure: (b) under seismic condition: 31.25 t/m2

Z
B= 12500
0

100
1000 L= 7500
X X 600

10000
Z
AREA(A)= 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3 BL^2/6
ZB = 195.31 m3 LB^2/6
GROUND LEVEL

600
-8.1 FOUNDING LVL
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION : SEISMIC CASE
From Calculations for base pressure the following Loads have been derived
Reaction = 1780.00 t
Longitudinal moment = 573.00 t-m
Transverse moment = 593.00 t-m

Area = 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3
ZT = 195.31 m3
Ground level 0.00 m

Founding level -8.10 m

Selfweight
of footing +
earth= 0.00 Kn
Clear cover 75 mm
Effective depth at Deff dist 1119 mm
Maximum stress = 26.91 t/m2
Minimum stress = 17.13 t/m2
7.5

12.5 10

0.1
0.6 3.25

0.6
7.5

17.13 p
26.91
Stress at the face of the column A-A (p)= 22.67 t/m2

Bending moment at the face A-A


3.25

22.67 26.91

1.671m
CG of the resultant force = (22.67 + 2x26.91) x 3.25/3
(22.67+26.91)
= 1.671m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(22.67+26.91)x3.25x1.67 -15.12*3.25^2/2
= 54.70 t-m/m

Basic Design Data :

Grade of concrete 35
Grade of steel 500
Q for concrete 255 t/m^2
j value for concrete 0.891
Permissible stress in Steel 36000 t/m^2

Dia of bar used 25

Effective depth required (mm) 463

Effective depth provided (mm) 1113 So O.K.

Effective depth at "d" from face of Pier (mm) 907

Ast required (mm2) 1533

Provide reinforcement:
f25 @ 150 c/c + f 0 @ 100 c/c

Ast provided (mm2) 3272 So O.K.

Check for one way shear

2.131
24.13 26.91

1.085m
CG of the resultant force = (24.13 + 2x26.91) x /3
(24.13+26.91)
= 1.085m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(24.13+26.91)x2.131x1.08 -15.12*2.131^2/2
= 24.40 t-m/m

Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 24.13 t/m2
Shear force at a distance of deff from the face of the column
F = [(26.91 + 24.13)/2-15.12]*2.131 22.16 t

Net Shear Force = (V-Mtanb/d) 17.20 t


1

0.6
0.6

7.5

Effective Depth at "d" from face of Pier = 907 mm

Shear stress = 18.96 t/m2

Shear to be carried by concrete :


Grade of concrete used 35 Mpa
r = 0.361 %

Allowable shear stress (As per IRC 21 : 2000,Table 12B) 39.816 t/m2 i.e.

Check for two way(punching) shear


Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 22.67 t/m2

Stress at a distance of deff / 2 from the face of the support


s = (26.91 - 22.67)/3.25*1.119/2+22.67
= 23.40 t/m2

Ultimate punching shear = ((17.13+26.91)/2-7.2x1.8-0.9x2.4))x(7.5*12.5-(1+1.119)x(10+1.119))


= 484.50 t

Perimeter for resisting punching shear = 2 x (2.119 +11.119)


= 26.476 m
Punching shear stress = 0.016 N/mm2
Permissible stress = 0.16x30^0.5 = 1.31 N/mm2 Hence OK
rived
So O.K.

2.5-(1+1.119)x(10+1.119))
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION : SEISMIC CASE
From Calculations for base pressure the following Loads have been derived
Reaction = 1773.00 t
Longitudinal moment = 334.00 t-m
Transverse moment = 1158.00 t-m

Area = 93.75 m2
ZL = 117.19 m3 198.375
ZT = 195.31 m3 155.25
Ground level 0.00 m

Founding level -8.10 m

Selfweight
of footing +
earth= 0.00 Kn
Clear cover 75 mm
Effective depth at Deff dist 1119 mm
Maximum stress = 27.69 t/m2
Minimum stress = 15.83 t/m2
12.5

7.5 1

10

0.1
0.6 1.25

0.6
12.5

15.83 p
27.69
Stress at the face of the column A-A (p)= 26.51 t/m2

Bending moment at the face A-A


1.25

26.51 27.69

0.630m
CG of the resultant force = (26.51 + 2x27.69) x 1.25/3
(26.51+27.69)
= 0.630m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(26.51+27.69)x1.25x0.63 -15.12*1.25^2/2
= 9.53 t-m/m

Basic Design Data :

Grade of concrete 35
Grade of steel 500
Q for concrete 255 t/m^2
j value for concrete 0.891
Permissible stress in Steel 36000 t/m^2

Dia of bar used 20

Effective depth required (mm) 193

Effective depth provided (mm) 1115 So O.K.

Effective depth at "d" from face of Pier (mm) 580

Ast required (mm2) 266


Min Ast required (mm2) 1673
Provide reinforcement:
f20 @ 150 c/c + f 0 @ 100 c/c

Ast provided (mm2) 2094 So O.K.

Check for one way shear

0.131
27.57 27.69

0.066m
CG of the resultant force = (27.57 + 2x27.69) x /3
(27.57+27.69)
= 0.066m
Down ward pressure due to earth and concrete = 15.12 t/m2

BM = 0.5x(27.57+27.69)x0.131x0.07 -15.12*0.131^2/2
= 0.12 t-m/m

Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 27.57 t/m2
Shear force at a distance of deff from the face of the column
F = [(27.69 + 27.57)/2-15.12]*0.131 1.64 t

Net Shear Force = (V-Mtanb/d) 1.54 t


10

0.6
0.6

12.5

Effective Depth at "d" from face of Pier = 580 mm

Shear stress = 2.66 t/m2

Shear to be carried by concrete :


Grade of concrete used 35 Mpa
r = 0.361 %

Allowable shear stress (As per IRC 21 : 2000,Table 12B) 39.839 t/m2 i.e.

Check for two way(punching) shear


Stress at deff from face of the column A-A (p)= 26.51 t/m2

Stress at a distance of deff / 2 from the face of the support


s = (27.69 - 26.51)/1.25*1.119/2+26.51
= 27.04 t/m2

Ultimate punching shear = ((15.83+27.69)/2-7.2x1.8-0.9x2.4))x(12.5*7.5-(10+1.119)x(1+1.119))


= 466.20 t

Perimeter for resisting punching shear = 2 x (11.119 +2.119)


= 26.476 m
Punching shear stress = 0.016 N/mm2
Permissible stress = 0.16x30^0.5 = 1.31 N/mm2 Hence OK
rived
So O.K.

*7.5-(10+1.119)x(1+1.119))

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