POLINOMIOS DE USO FRECUENTE

1. Exponencial

x2 x3 xn eZ xn+1
ex = 1 + x + + + ··· + + , Z ∈ V (0, x)
2! 3! n! (n + 1)!

2. Logarítmica

x2 x3 (−1)n−1 xn (−1)n xn+1

ln(x + 1) = x − + + ··· + + , Z ∈ V (0, x)
2 3 n (n + 1)(1 + Z)n+1

3. Geométrica
1 xn+1
= 1 + x + x2 + · · · + xn + , Z ∈ V (0, x)
1−x (1 − Z)n+2

4. Trigonométrica

x3 x5 (−1)n x2n+1 (−1)n+1 cos(Z) 2n+3

sen(x) = x − + + ··· + + x , Z ∈ V (0, x)
3! 5! (2n + 1)! (2n + 3)!
x2 x4 (−1)n x2n (−1)n+1 cos(Z) 2n+2
cos(x) = 1 − + + ··· + + x , Z ∈ V (0, x)
2! 4! (2n)! (2n + 2)!

5. Hiperbólicas

x3 x 5 x2n+1 cosh(Z) 2n+3

senh(x) = x + + + ··· + + x , Z ∈ V (0, x)
3! 5! (2n + 1)! (2n + 3)!
x2 x4 x2n cosh(Z) 2n+2
cosh(x) = 1 + + + ··· + + x , Z ∈ V (0, x)
2! 4! (2n)! (2n + 2)!

6. Tangentes inversas

x3 x5 (−1)n x2n+1 (−1)n+1 x2n+3

arctan(x) = x − + − ··· + + , Z ∈ V (0, x2 )
3 5 2n + 1 (2n + 3)(1 − Z)n+2
x3 x5 x2n+1 x2n+3
arctanh(x) = x + + + ··· + + , Z ∈ V (0, x2 )
3 5 2n + 1 (2n + 3)(1 + Z)n+2

7. Binomial
h i
x2 h i xn α · · · (α − n) xn+1
(1 + x)α = 1 + αx + α(α − 1) + . . . + α · · · (α − n + 1) + , Z ∈ V (0, x)
2! n! (1 + Z)n+1−α (n + 1)!

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II-CICLO 2016 MA-1002