EXERCISE # 3 JEISON ACUÑA NADJAR

3. An open medium has the following electromagnetic characteristics 𝜀𝑟 = 9, 𝜇𝑟 = 1.6

and 𝜎 = 1.2𝑥10−5 𝑆/𝑚
Find the power transmitted by a 300MHz signal with a maximum electric field of 200V/m
and find the skin depth of the signal.
Solution

𝜎
tan(𝛿) =
𝑤∈
1.2 ∗ 10−5
tan(𝛿) = = 0.00008
6 1 −9
2𝝅(300)(10 ) ∗ (36𝝅) ∗ 10 ∗ (9)

For this case we are talking about a dielectric without losses

The propagation constant is calculatedγ:

𝛾 = 𝑗𝑤 √𝑢 ∈

𝛾 = 2𝝅(300)(106 )√(1.6 ∗ 4𝝅 ∗ 10−7 ) = 2672797.4384332024𝑖

𝑢
Ƞ = √∈ Formula to calculate the intrinsic impedance of the medium.
 𝐻
(1.6) ∗ (4𝝅) ∗ 10−7
Ƞ=√ 𝑚 = 158.9534122527376
1 −9 𝐹
(36𝝅) ∗ 10 ∗ (9) 𝑚

|∈2 𝑋0 |
𝑃0 = ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠0Ƞ Formula for the calculation of the power
2|Ƞ|

𝐹
|2002 𝑚 |
𝑋0
𝑃0 = ∗ cos(0) = 125.82W
2|158.9534|

𝜎Ƞ
𝛼=
2

(158.9534) ∗ 1.2 ∗ 10−5 𝑆/𝑚

𝛼= = 0.0009537204
2
The depth of penetration is calculated as follows.
1
𝛿𝒑 =
𝛼
1
𝛿𝒑 = = 1048.52𝑚
0.0009537204
ejer
EXERCISE # 4
4. An open medium has the following electromagnetic characteristics 𝜀𝑟 = 9, 𝜇𝑟 = 1.6 and 𝜎 =
1.2𝑥10−5 𝑆/𝑚
For a medium with the same electromagnetic characteristics than the third problem, find the
losses per length unit for a 500MHz signal. If the original signal has an electric field of
120Vrms/m. Find the losses in watts when the signal travels 10m in the medium.

Solution
𝜎
tan(𝛿) =
𝑤∈
 1.2 ∗ 10−5
tan(𝛿) = = 0.000048
6 1 −9
2𝝅(500)(10 ) ∗ (36𝝅) ∗ 10 ∗ (9)

For this case we are talking about a dielectric without losses

𝑢
Ƞ = √∈ Formula to calculate the intrinsic impedance of the medium.

𝐻
(1.6) ∗ (4𝝅) ∗ 10−7
Ƞ=√ 𝑚 = 158.9534122527376𝛺
1 −9 𝐹
(36𝝅) ∗ 10 ∗ (9) 𝑚

𝜎Ƞ
𝛼=
2

(158.9534) ∗ 1.2 ∗ 10−5 𝑆/𝑚

𝛼= = 0.0009537204
2
For this case, as the losses per unit of time were lost, we make x = 1

% 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 1 − 𝑒 (−2∗𝛼𝑥)
% 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 1 − 𝑒 (−2∗(0.0009537204)
% 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 0.1905%
We can say that in this case the power losses per meter of travel are quite low
For a route of 10m
% 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 1 − 𝑒 (−2∗10∗(0.0009537204)
% 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 = 1.89%
|120𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠/𝑚|2 90.59𝑊
𝑃0 = = Initial power
|158.9534|𝛺 𝑚2

90.59𝑊
𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = ∗ 0.01889
𝑚2
𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 1.7116𝑊/𝑚2