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INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
SUBMITTED BY:
HADHIYA HANEEF.M.K
CLASS-XII
Roll no:
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA KALPETTA
TOPIC
AN EXPERIMENT TO
DEMONSTRATE THE
APPLICATION OF
BERNOUULLI’S THEOROM
[BERNOULLI’S BALLON]
INDEX
S.no TITLE Page No.
1 CERTIFICATE
2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3 OBJECTIVE
4 INTRODUCTION
5 APPARATUS REQUIRED
6 PROCEDURE
7 OBSERVATION
8 CONCLUSION
9 PRECAUTIONS
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Hadhiya Haneef M.K
of class XII has successfully completed the
investigatory project on the topic “An
experiment to demonstrate the application
of Bernoulli’s theorem” under the guidance
of Mrs.Susmitha Mary Robbins (physics
teacher)during the year 2019-20 in the
partial fulfilment of the physics practical
examination conducted by AISSCE, New
Delhi .
Bernoulli's principle
States that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs
simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a
decrease in thefluid'spotential energy.
Sum of pressure energy ,kinetic energy ,potential
enrgy per unit volume of a incompressible,non
viscous fluid in a streamlined irrotational flow
remains constant along the streamline.
An important and highly useful special case where
friction is not involved.
General Expression of Bernoulli’s
Equation
Let us consider two different regions in the diagram. Let us
name the first region as BC and the second region as DE.
Now consider the fluid was previously present in between B
and D. However, this fluid will move in a minute
(infinitesimal) interval of time (∆t).If the speed of fluid at
point B is v1 and at point D is v2. Therefore, if the fluid
initially at B moves to C then the distance is v1∆t. However,
v1∆t is very small and we can consider it constant across the
cross-section in the region BC. Similarly, during the same
interval of time ∆t the fluid which was previously present in
the point D is now at E. Thus, the distance covered is v2∆t.
Pressures, P1 and P2, will act in the two regions, A1 and A2,
thereby binding the two parts.
Finding the Work Done
First, we will calculate the work done (W1) on the fluid in the
region BC. Work done is W1 = P1A1 (v1∆t) = P1∆V
Two
Twopaper
Rubber
Scissors
Balloon
Cutter
bend
glue
cup
straws
PROCEDURE
Step 1 : Make a small hole in the base of a paper cup
with scissors.
Step 4 : Prepare two slip one with slits and one with
without slits.
Step 5 : Inflate a balloon tie a knot on its mouth.
PRECAUTIONS
Papercups should be of same size
Knot should be carefully made at the mouth
of inflamated balloon
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.scribd.com
www.arvindguptatoys.com
Ncert physics text book class 11 part
II(page no:258,259)
Fundotoys.com
https://serc.carleton.edu
www.wikipedia.com