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One Way Slab and T Beam
One Way Slab and T Beam
NSCP 2001
DEFINITION:
1m
1m
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𝝆𝒕
a) The code states that for Grade 275 deformed bars, the minimum
percentage of this steel is 0.002 times the gross cross-sectional area
of the slab.
c) When Grade 415 deformed bars or welded wire fabric is used, the
minimum area is 0.0018bh.
d) For slabs with fy >415 Mpa (Grade 60) measured at yield strain of
0.35% , the minimum value is (0.0018 × Grade60)/fy.
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𝑺
➢ The code states that flexural, shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
may not be spaced farther apart than;
𝐴𝑏
𝑎. 𝑆 = ∗ 1000, 𝑚𝑚 ➢ FLEXURAL (Main Bar)
𝐴𝑠
𝑏. 3 ∗ ℎ 𝐴𝑏
𝑎. 𝑆 = ∗ 1000, 𝑚𝑚 ➢ Temperature/Shrinkage
𝐴𝑠
𝑐. 450 𝑚𝑚
𝑏. 5 ∗ ℎ
𝑐. 450 𝑚𝑚
A one way slab having a simple span of 3m is 160 mm thick. The slab is
reinforced with 12mm diameter tension bars ( fy= 275 Mpa) space 140
mm on center both ways. Use fc’= 20.70 MPa, Yc= 23. kN/m³.
2. Calculate the uniform live load pressure that the slab can carry.
1m
1m
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Use:
fy= 276 Mpa ( for tension and temperature bar)
fc’= 27.6 Mpa
Yc= 23.5 kN/m³ ( Note: Normal weight range from 22- 24 kN/m³)
12 mm diameter ( tension bar)
10 mm diameter ( temperature bar)
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NSCP 2001
Figure 1
The analysis of T beams is quite similar to the analysis of rectangular beams in that
the specifications relating to the strains in the reinforcing are identical.
To repeat briefly, it is desirable to have 𝜀𝑡 values ≥ 0.005, and they may not be less
than 0.004 unless the member is subjected to an axial load ≥0.10fc’Ag
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𝟏
𝒃𝒇 < 𝑳
𝟒
and the overhanging width on each side may not exceed;
b. 8 times the slab thickness (8t)
𝒃𝒇 < 𝟏𝟔𝒕 + 𝒃𝒘
c. one-half the clear distance to the next web
𝑺𝟏 𝑺𝟐
𝒃𝒇 < + + 𝒃𝒘
𝟐 𝟐
𝑼𝒔𝒆: 𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄
𝒃𝒇 𝒃𝒇 ’
𝑼𝒔𝒆: 𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄
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𝑼𝒔𝒆: 𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄
𝒃𝒇 𝒃𝒇 ’
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𝑨𝒔
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 > (𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝑶𝑲)
𝒃𝒇 𝒅
𝑨𝒔
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 < (𝒃𝒆𝒂𝒎𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍)
𝒃𝒇 𝒅
𝑨𝒔
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 < (𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝑶𝑲)
𝒃𝒘 𝒅
𝑨𝒔
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 > (𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 )
𝒃𝒘 𝒅
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𝑨𝒔
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 > (𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 )
𝒃𝒘 𝒅
𝒃𝒇 𝒃𝒇 ’