Solución cohesiva

Datos
𝐸𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜: 6 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎: 45 ∗ 55 𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜 𝑊: 800 𝑚2
𝑆 𝐾𝑔
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜 𝐶 : 250 𝑚2
𝐾𝑔
𝑡𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜: 150 𝑚2
𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 : 2.5𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 5 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠
1. Metrado de cargas
Carga muerta
𝐶𝑀 = 6𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠 ∗ 0.80𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 ∗ (4.5𝑥5.5𝑚)
𝐶𝑀 = 118.8𝑡𝑛

Carga viva (reducción norma E-20)

𝐶𝑉 = [0.15𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 + 0.25𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 (0.85 + 0.80 + 0.75
+ 0.70 + 0.65)](4.5𝑥5.5𝑚)
𝐶𝑉 = 17 𝑡𝑛

𝑄𝑉 = 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉
𝑄𝑉 = 90 + 17
𝑄𝑉 = 107

𝑄ℎ 𝑀 𝑀
= 0.2 = 1.5 𝑒=
𝑄𝑉 𝑄ℎ 𝑄𝑉
𝑄ℎ 𝑀 32.1
= 0.2 = 1.5 𝑒=
107 21.4 107
𝑄ℎ = 21.4 𝑀 = 32.1 𝑒 = 0.3

𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝑘𝑔
−𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 210
𝑐𝑚2
−𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
5
− 𝐴𝑠 = 5∅ ′′
8
− 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 11 𝑚
−Seccion cuadrada
− Concreto prefabricado
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
𝑄𝑎 = 25 𝑡𝑛
𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 𝑄𝑎 . 𝐹𝑆
𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 25𝑥3 = 75 𝑇𝑛
𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 𝐶𝑁𝑐 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 + ∑ 𝐶𝑎 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 1
𝐶 = 0.5 → 𝐶𝑎 = 0.375 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎) = 0.375(400)(120) = 18000
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 2
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 3
𝐶 = 2.00 → 𝐶𝑎 = 0.65(𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎) = 0.65(𝑥)120
𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎
𝐶=2 = 2(9)(900) = 16200
𝑧 550
𝑍 = 5.5 𝑚 = = 18.33
𝑏 = 30𝑐𝑚 𝑏 30
𝑧
= 18.33 → 𝑁𝑐 = 9
𝑏

75000 = 16200 + 0.65(𝑥)(120) + 18000

40800 = 0.65(𝑥)(120)
𝑥 = 523.07 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝐿𝑝 = 5.5 + 5.2
𝐿𝑝 = 10.7 𝑚 < 11 𝑜𝑘 ‼
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝑅𝑢 = 0.85(𝐴𝑡 − 𝐴𝑠)𝑓 ′ 𝑐 + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢 = 0.85(900 − 9.59)(210) + 9.59(420)
𝑅𝑢 = 199216.185 𝑘𝑔
𝑎) 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝑅𝑢
𝐹𝑆𝑒 =
𝑄𝑎
199.216 𝑡𝑛
𝐹𝑆𝑒 =
25 𝑡𝑛
𝐹𝑆𝑒 = 7.968 (𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑎)

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑄𝑣
# 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 =
𝑄𝑎
145.72 𝑡𝑛
# 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 =
25𝑡𝑛
#𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 5.82 (𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜) → #𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 6 (𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜)
𝑏)Forma y área como grupo

𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝐿𝑝 = 10.7
𝐺 = 4𝑏
𝐺 = 4(30)
𝐺 = 120 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (150)(270)
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 2(150 + 270)
= 840 𝑐𝑚

𝑐) 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜

𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 𝑛𝑄𝑑𝑖
𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 6(75)
𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 450 𝑡𝑛
𝑄 ′′ 𝑑𝑔 = 𝐶𝑁𝑐 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 + ∑ 𝐶𝑎 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝑄′′ 𝑑𝑔 = (2)(9)(150𝑥270) + 0.375(400)(840) + 0.65(520)(840)
𝑄 ′ ′𝑑𝑔 = 1138920 𝑘𝑘𝑔
𝑄 ′′ 𝑑𝑔 = 1138.9 𝑡𝑛
𝑄𝑑 ∗ = 𝑄𝑑𝑔 (𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟)
𝑄𝑑 ∗ = 450𝑡𝑛
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑄𝑑 ∗ = 𝐹𝑛𝑄𝑑𝑖
450 = 𝐹(3)(75)
𝐹 = 1 … … … . 𝑜𝑘‼!
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑄𝑑𝑠
𝐹=
𝑛𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑠
1138.9
𝐹=
(6)(450)
 𝐹 = 0.428 ≤ 1 … 𝑜𝑘 ¡ ‼!
𝑑) 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑠
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠
−10 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠
−32𝑡𝑛 𝑥 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜
− 𝑄𝑣 = 320 𝑡𝑛
−𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖
−𝐷 = 35 𝑐𝑚
−𝐿𝑝 = 11𝑚

352 𝜋
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = = 962.11 𝑐𝑚2
4
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 𝜋𝐷 = 109.96𝑐𝑚2
𝑓’𝑐 = 280 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 = 5 ф ½
Presión efectivo
=20b
=20(35)
=700cm

𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 𝜎𝑡 ′𝑁𝑞 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 + ∑ 𝐾ℎ𝑐 𝜎0 ′ (𝑡𝑔𝜕)𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙

𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 1
𝐾ℎ𝑐 = 1.25 = (1.25)(0.352)(𝑡𝑔24.75)(400)(109.96) = 8921.83𝑘𝑔
0+0.704
𝜎0′ = 2 = 0.352
3
∅ = 33° → 𝜕 = 4 ∅ → 𝜕 = 24.75
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 2
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜 3
𝐾ℎ𝑐 = 1.25 = (1.25)(0.959)(𝑡𝑔27)(400)(109.96) = 26865.15𝑘𝑔
′
𝜎0 = 0.959
3
∅ = 36° → 𝜕 = 4 ∅ → 𝜕 = 27
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎

𝜎𝑡′ = 0.959
𝑁𝑞 = 62 (𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎) = 0.959(62)(2)(962.11) = 114410.27 𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 = 2𝐴𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 = 2(962.11)

𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 114410.27 + 26865.15 + 8921.83

𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 150197.25 𝑘𝑔
𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 150 𝑡𝑛
𝑄𝑑𝑖 = 𝑄𝑎 𝐹𝑆
150 = 𝑄𝑎(3)
𝑄𝑎 = 50 𝑡𝑛
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑄𝑣
#𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 =
𝑄𝑎
320
#𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 =
50
#𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 6.4 (𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜) ≅ 7 (𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜)
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜
𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 𝑛𝑄𝑑𝑖
𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 7(150)
𝑄 ′ 𝑑𝑔 = 1050 𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝐿𝑝 = 11
∴ 𝐺 = 4𝑑
𝐺 = 4(35)
𝐺 = 140𝑐𝑚

𝑑
= 𝑘√3
2
35
= 𝑘√3
2
𝑘 = 10.10 𝑐𝑚

𝐵 = 𝐺 + 2𝑘
𝐵 = 140 + 2(10.10)
𝐵 = 160.2𝑐𝑚 ≅ 160𝑐𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 160(6)
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 960𝑐𝑚
𝐵
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 6 (𝐵 ( ) √3)
2
3 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝐵 √3
2
3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (160)2 √3
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 66510.75 𝑐𝑚2

𝑄′′𝑑𝑔 = 𝜎𝑡 ′𝑁𝑞 𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 + ∑ 𝐾ℎ𝑐 𝜎0 ′ (𝑡𝑔𝜕)𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙

𝑄 ′′ 𝑑𝑔 = 0.959(62)(66510.75) + (1.25)(0.352)(𝑡𝑔24.75)(400)(960) + 1.25(0.959)𝑡𝑔27(400)(665.11)
𝑄 ′′ 𝑑𝑔 = 4194985.78 𝑘𝑔
𝑄 ′′ 𝑑𝑔 = 4194.98 𝑡𝑛
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒
𝑏) 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠
∆0 = ∆𝑝 + ∆𝑝𝑝 + ∆𝑝𝑠
𝑄𝑎 = 50 𝑡𝑛
35786.98
𝐹𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 35786.98 𝑘𝑔 = 23.82%
150197.25
114410.27
𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑎 = 114410.27 𝑘𝑔 = 76.18%
150197.25
𝑄𝑎𝑓 = 23.8%(50) 𝑄𝑎𝑓 = 11.910 𝑡𝑛
𝑄𝑎𝑓 = 76.18%(50) 𝑄𝑎𝑓 = 38.090 𝑡𝑛
𝐿𝑝
∆𝑝 = (𝑄𝑝 + 𝛼𝑄𝑠)
𝐸𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜
1100
∆𝑝 = ((38090) + 0.67(11910))
(2.3𝑥105 )(900 − 6.45)
∆𝑝 = 0.2465𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑝 𝑄𝑝
∆𝑝𝑝 =
𝑏𝜎′1 𝑁𝑞
0.03(38090)
∆𝑝𝑝 =
(35)(0.959)(62)
∆𝑝𝑝 = 0.5491𝑐𝑚
𝐶𝑠 𝑄𝑠
∆𝑝𝑠 =
𝑏𝜎′1 𝑁𝑞

𝑑
𝐶𝑠 = (0.93 + 0.16√ ) 𝐶𝑝
𝑏

1100
𝐶𝑠 = (0.93 + 0.16√ ) 0.03
35
𝐶𝑠 = 0.0548
𝑑 = 1100
𝜎 ′ 𝑡 = 0.959
𝑁𝑞 = 62

(0.0548)(11910)
∆𝑝𝑠 = 1100(0.959)(62)=0.0099

∆0 = ∆𝑠 + ∆𝑝𝑝 + ∆𝑝𝑠
∆0 = 0.23 + 0.55 + 0.01
∆0 = 0.79𝑐𝑚 < 5 … … . 𝑜𝑘‼!
Asentamiento Grupo de pilote
𝐵
∆𝑔 = ∆0 √
𝑑

160
∆𝑔 = 0.9055√
35
∆𝑔 = 1.936 𝑐𝑚 < 5 … . 𝑜𝑘‼‼‼