Made Date Sheet

MKI 19/06/2019
Check Date Rev.
MKI 19/06/2019 0
PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
Geometrical Properties Material Properties
Riser "R" 0.175 m Weight of reinforced concrete "γrc" 24 kN/m3
Tread "T" 0.35 m Strength of concrete "fc" 30 N/mm2
width of steps and Landing"B"or bw 1.95 m Strength of steel "fy" 500 N/mm2
Inner radius " Ri" 10 m Clear cover to concrete 25 mm
Outer Radius "Ro" = Ri+B 11.95 m Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
Thickness of slab "h" 280 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
Eff. Depth "d" 249 Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 200000 N/mm2
Plan angle of the stair "α " 132 degrees Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 24000 N/mm2
Vertical angle at the step Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 8.33
centreline with horizontal " Φ " 36 degrees Reinforcement
Dia of top of bars 25 mm
Loading Dia of bottom of bars 25 mm
Self Weight of slab 8.1984 kN/m2 Dia of closed hoop bars as distributio 25 mm
Floor Finish 1 kN/m 2

weight of steps 2.1 kN/m2 Required Provided

Total dead Load "Udl" 11.2984 kN/m 2
Nos Spac Nos Spac
Live load 4 kN/m 2
Ast top full width 19.18 101.69 12 162.5
Total service Load "tsl" 15.2984 kN/m2 Asb Bottom full width 3.881 502.46 12 162.5
Total Ultimate Load "w" 19.95808 kN/m2 Closed hoops per m 1.391 718.86 6 167
Total Ultimate Load for full width"wu" 38.918256 kN/m2 Top steel "Ast" mm 2
9409 5888
Bottom steel "Asb"mm2 1904 5888
2 legged Closed hoops ste 1365 5888
 Made Date Sheet
MKI 19/06/2019
Check Date Rev.
MKI 19/06/2019 0
PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
Calculations
Radius of centreline of loading =R1=2/3{(Ro3-Ri3)/(Ro2-Ri2)} = 11.0039 m
Radius of centreline of steps = R2 =(Ri+Ro)/2 = 10.975 m

k2 = F9-(F9-F16)/0.1(R1/R2-1) 0.64247

k1 = F19-(F19-F22)/0.1(R1/R2-1) 0.03836

k3 = F27-(F27-F32)/0.1(R2/R1-1) -0.1386

Bending moment at midspan "Mo" = k1wuR22 = 179.842 kNm

Horizontal thrust at midspan = "H" = k2wuR2 = 274.417 kn

Vertical moment at support "Mvs" = k3wuR22 -649.63 kNm

Positive vertical moment "Mvp" at θ = α/3 = 44

Mvp =MoCos θ+HR2πθ/180 tanΦ sinθ-wuR12(1-cosθ) = -25.784 kNm

Lateral moment "Ml" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5

Ml = MoSinθSinΦ-HR2π/180tanΦCosθSinΦ-HR2CosΦSinθ+wuR1Sinθ-R2πθ/180) = -2775 kNm

Torsional Moment "T" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5

T = (MoSinθ-HR2πθ/180CosθtanΦ+wuR12Sinθ-wuR1R2πθ/180)CosΦ+HR2SinθSinΦ= 77.4203 kNm

Axial Thrust "N" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5

N = -HSinθCosΦ-wuR1πθ/180SinΦ = -386.29 kN

Vertical Shearforce "Vv" at θ = α/2= 66

Vv = -HSinθSinΦ+wuR1πθ/180CosΦ = 251.743 kN

Lateral Shearforce "Vh" at θ = 0

Vh = Hcosθ = 274.417 kN

Vu = 1.2sqrt(Vv2+Vh2) = 446.876 kN

Shear strength of concrete = ΦcVc = 0.75Sqrt(fc)B.d/6 = 332.433 kN

ΦcVc < Vu NOT O.K

Vertical negative bending of flights

Mu = 1.2*Mvs = -779.56 kNm
779.556
ω 0.288
ρ ###
Ast1 = 8378 mmfor
2
full width
 Made Date Sheet
MKI 19/06/2019
Check Date Rev.
MKI 19/06/2019 0
PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR

Vertical positive bending of flights

Mu = 1.2*Mvp = -30.941 kNm
30.9408
ω ###
ρ ###
ρmin ### use ρ min
Asb1 = ### mmfor
2
full width
Minimum steel = 0.0018.B.d = 874 mm2for full width
Asb1 = ### mmfor
2
full width

Distribution,Temperature and Transverse Torsion Steel

Temperature steel: 0.0018.B.d = 874 mm2for full width

Lateral bending of flight:

Mu = 1.2*Ml = 3329.41 kNm
depth available = B-100 = ### mm
width =h = 280 mm
ω ###
ρ ###
Ast = 4360 mm2

Torsion Design of Flight:

Tu = 1.2*T 77.4203 kNm
Acp = Area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete section
or the gross area of the section
= B*h = 546000 mm2
Pcp = Outside perimeter of concrete section
= 2(B+h) 4460 mm

Torsional strength of concrete = ΦtTc = 0.75*0.083*sqrt(fc)*(Acp2/pcp) = 22.7903 kNm

ΦtTc > Tu Design Torsion reinforcement

Cross section dimension check

= 384375 mm2

= 4160 mm
 Made Date Sheet
MKI 19/06/2019
Check Date Rev.
MKI 19/06/2019 0
PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR

= 1.58

3.41 Cross section O.K

At/s = Tu/(фt*1.7*Aoh*fy)

At/s = 0.31595 mm2/mm/2 legs

= 0.63 mm2/mm/2 legs

minimum torsional reinforcement

= 1.32 mm2/mm/2 legs

= 1.37 mm2/mm/2 legs

Hence minimum torsion reinforcement

= 1.37 mm2/mm/2 legs

dia of stirrups used 25 mm

using 2-legged stirrups

required spacing = s = 719 mm c/c

required Nos of closed stirrups 1.39

Provided Nos of closed stirrups 6

 Made Date Sheet
MKI 19/06/2019
Check Date Rev.
MKI 19/06/2019 0
PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
Design of Longitudinal Torsion reinforcement

Al = ### mm2

Minimum Longitudinal torsion reinforcement

= 0.683

-327 mm2

Required torsion st ### mm2

Provided 2 bars at top edges of dia =25

Provided 2 bars at bottom edges of d25

Longitudinal torsion steel provi ### mm2 > required OK

Tension design of flights

Factored Tension = Nu = 1.2*N = 463.544 kN

Astn =Nu/(Φtfy)=
1030 mm2
Astn to be provided on 515.05 mm2

Total Top steel of flight

Ast-top = Ast1+Astn = 9408.55 mm2
Required dia 25 mm 19 Nos at top As required = 9408.5 mm2
Provided dia 25 mm 12 Nos at top As provided= 5887.5 mm2
Total Bottom steel of flight
Asb =Asb1+Astn =1904 mm2
Required dia 25 mm 3.88 Nos at bottom As required = 1904.1 mm2
Provided dia 25 mm 12 Nos at bottom As provided= 5887.5 mm2