Design Brief For 300kV CT & VT PDF

Rev.
Description Date Prepared Checked Approved

Client:
Contract:
SUPPLY AND INSTALLATION OF
QURAIN ‘W’ 300/132/11kV SUBSTATION
REV
-
Substation:
QURAIN ‘W’ 300/ 132/11kV SUBSTATION
DATE Drg Title:

Designed
DESIGN BRIEF FOR 132kV AND 33kV CURRENT
Prepared Approved AND VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
Drg No.:
Checked
REV.
CONTENTS
1.0 IDENTIFICATION NUMBERING ............................................................................................... 4

1.1 Current Transformers ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Voltage Transformers ....................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ..................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Bus Zone CT..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Instruments CT ................................................................................................................................. 5
2.3 Protection CT.................................................................................................................................... 5
3.0 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS ..................................................................................................... 5
3.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder ......................................................................................................... 5
3.2 U/G Cable Feeder ............................................................................................................................. 6
3.3 275/132/33 kV Transformer Feeder ................................................................................................. 6
3.4 300 kV Bus Coupler/ Bus Section Feeder ........................................................................................ 6
4.0 CT SECONDARY LEAD BURDEN .............................................................................................. 6
5.0 CT CONNECTED BURDEN CALCULATIONS ........................................................................ 7
5.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder ......................................................................................................... 7
5.2 300 kV U/G Cable Feeder ................................................................................................................ 8
5.3 300 MVA, 275/132/33 kV Transformer Feeder - 275 kV Side ........................................................ 9
5.4 300 kV Bus Coupler / Bus Section Feeders ................................................................................... 10
6.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION
RELAYS ............................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1 Main – 1 OHL Feeder Protection .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.2 Main – 2 OHL Feeder Protection .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.3 Main – 2 U/G Cable Feeder Protection ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
7.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR FEEDER DIFFERENTIAL
PPROTECTION .......................................................................................................................... 20
7.1 Main – 1 U/G Cable Feeder Protection .......................................................................................... 20
8.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR BUSBAR DIFFERENTIAL
PROTECTION ............................................................................................................................ 21
9.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR TRANSFORMER
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION ............................................................................................. 21
9.1 Main -1 Transformer Protection ..................................................................................................... 21
9.2 Main -2 Transformer Protection ..................................................................................................... 23
Page 2 of 43
10.0 DERIVATION OF PHASE & NEUTRAL CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR
300MVA, 275/132/33KV TRANSFORMER RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION-1 ......................................................................................................................... 25
11.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR BACK-UP PROTECTIONS.............. 28
11.1 Over Head Line Feeder ................................................................................................................. 28
11.2 U/G Cable Feeder .......................................................................................................................... 29
11.3 300MVA, 275/132/33kV Transformer Feeder – 300kV side ........................................................ 30
11.4 Bus Coupler / Bus Section Feeder ................................................................................................. 32
12.0 C.T. SCHEDULES ....................................................................................................................... 35
12.1 300kV OHL Feeders Circuits ........................................................................................................ 35
12.2 300kV U/G Cable Feeder Circuits................................................................................................. 36
12.3 300kV Side of 275/132/33kV, 300MVA Transformer Feeder Circuits ........................................ 37
12.4 300kV Bus Coupler Circuit ........................................................................................................... 38
12.5 300kV Bus Section Circuits .......................................................................................................... 39
13.0 TABLE OF MANUFACTURES DESIGN DATA FOR VOLTAGE COILS........................ 40
14.0 VT BURDEN CALCULATIONS............................................................................................... 41
14.1 300kV VT – VA Calculations for Feeders .................................................................................... 41
15.0 V.T. SCHEDULES ...................................................................................................................... 42
15.1 300kV OHL Feeders...................................................................................................................... 42
15.2 300kV U/G Cable Feeder Circuits................................................................................................. 42
ATTACHMENTS ................................................................................................................................. 43
Page 3 of 43
1.0 IDENTIFICATION NUMBERING
1.1 Current Transformers
With the exception of transformer neutrals, all CT's are supplied in sets of three, one is
installed on each of the three phases.
Each set of CT’s is assigned a unique identification number and these numbers are indicated
on the single line diagram drawing no. 1114-24-002, as well as on the equipment itself.
The identification number comprises three parts, the first being a letter which designates the
voltage level of the primary equipment (i.e. A = 300kV, B = 132kV, C = 33kV, D = 11kV,
H = 415V).
The second part is the bay number of the primary equipment.
The third part is the position of the set of CT’s on the primary equipment relative to the
other sets of CT’s. It is prefixed by the letters "C" to indicate a CT and is then followed by
a number.
The CT number will increment as the CT position gets closer to the bus bar.
Example:
A2C1
300kV CT closest to the cable sealing end
Bay No. 2
1.2 Voltage Transformers
Generally all VT’s are supplied in sets.
Each set of VT’s is assigned a unique identification number and these numbers are indicated
on the single line diagram for the substation as well as on the equipment.
The identification number comprises three parts, the first being a letter which designates the
voltage level of the primary equipment (i.e. A = 300kV, B = 132kV, C = 33kV, D = 11kV,
H = 415V.)
The second part is the bay number of the primary equipment associated with the VT.
The third part is the position of the set of VT’s on the primary equipment relative to other
VT’s. It is prefixed by the letter ‘V’ to indicate VT and then followed by a number. As
there is only one VT per circuit this number will be ‘1’ for the 132kV, 33kV, 11kV and
415V circuits.
Example: A1V1
300kV VT No. 1
Bay No. 1
Page 4 of 43
GENERAL INFORMATION- CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
These are provided for the main purposes described as follows:
2.1 Bus Zone CT’s which are used for busbar protection. These CT’s have their performance
expressed in VA burden and Accuracy Class X. The CT’s relevant data is given in Section
9.0 of this document.
2.2 Instruments CT’s which supply the wattmeter, VAR meter, power factor meter, ammeters,
transducers and Disturbance recorders. These CT’s have their performance expressed in VA
burden and accuracy measuring class.
2.3 Protection CT’s which supply main and back-up protection relays, circuit breaker fail to
trip relay and disturbance recorders.
2.3.1 OHL Feeder Protection CT’s that supply distance protection relays. These CT’s
are of Class X and 5P type and their relevant design data is given in Sections 7.1 &
7.2 of this document.
2.3.2 U/G Cable Feeder Protection CT’s that supply distance protection and feeder
differential protection relays. These CT’s are Class X type and their relevant design
data is given in Sections 7.3 & 8.0 of this document.
2.3.3 Main Protection CT’s that supply the biased differential protection for the
300MVA transformers circuits. These CT’s have their performance expressed in
VA burden and Accuracy Class. The CT’s relevant data is given in Section 10.0 of
this document.
2.3.4 Restricted earth fault protection CT’s that supply for 300MVA transformer
circuit on 300kV side. These CT’s have their performance expressed in VA burden
and Accuracy Class X. The CT’s relevant data is given in Section 11.0 of this
document.
2.3.5 Back-up protection CT’s that supply for directional or non directional over current
and earth fault relays and also to circuit breaker fail to trip and disturbance
recorders. These CT’s have their performance expressed in VA burden and
Accuracy Limiting Factor (ALF).
3.0 GENERAL INFORMATION-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
3.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder
The voltage transformers will be single phase units, with one primary and four secondary
windings. The primary VTs of each circuit will be connected in star with the star point
connected to earth. Two secondaries will be connected in star with the star point connected
to earth. The other secondaries will be connected in broken-delta.
The star connected secondary supplies distance protection, directional overcurrent

protection, disturbance recorder, and metering. The broken-delta VT secondary supplies
Main -1 distance protection and back-up directional earth fault protection.
The VT performance is expressed in rated VA burden, accuracy class, and protection class.
Page 5 of 43
3.2 U/G Cable Feeder
The voltage transformers will be single phase units, with one primary and four secondary
windings. The primary VT’s of each circuit will be connected in star with the star point
connected to earth. Two secondaries will be connected in star with the star point connected
to earth. The other secondaries will be connected in broken-delta.
The star connected secondary supplies distance protection, directional overcurrent

protection, disturbance recorder, and metering. The broken-delta VT secondary supplies
Main -1 distance protection and back-up directional earth fault protection.
The VT performance is expressed in rated VA burden, accuracy class, and protection class.
3.3 275/132/33 kV Transformer Feeder
There are no VTs for transformer feeder circuits.
3.4 300 kV Bus Coupler/ Bus Section Feeder
There are no VTs for bus coupler/bus section circuits.
4.0 CT SECONDARY LEAD BURDEN
The cable length and cable size to calculate the resistance between CTs and relays are
estimated as follows:
Cable length between 300kV CTs and relay or meter 175 m
Cable size for 300kV CT circuit 6 mm²

Cable resistance 3.87 ohm/km
Lead burden:
2 x cable length [km] x resistance/km = 2 x 0.175 x 3.87 = 1.35 ohm
Lead burden used in CT calculations 1.4 ohm
Page 6 of 43
5.0 CT CONNECTED BURDEN CALCULATIONS
5.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder
Ref. CT Duty Circuit Type Manufacturer and Type Burden

(VA)
C1 Busbar Low Impedance Siemens 7SS 52 0.100
Protection Differential
Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Total burden 1.500
C2 Metering & MW Meter Crompton – 244-218 1.000
Instrumentation VAR Meter Crompton – 244-31L 1.000
PF Meter Crompton – 244-136 1.000
Ammeter Crompton – 244-03A 1.500
MW- Transducer Enerdis – TRIAD T21 0.500
MVAR Transducer Enerdis – TRIAD T21 0.500

Total burden 6.900
C3 Back up Directional Overcurrent Areva P 127 0.025
Protection & Earth fault
+ + +
Breaker Fail Instantaneous Areva MiCOM P821 0.025
Protection Overcurrent
+ + +
Disturbance Disturbance Recorder Siemens SIMEAS R 0.100
Recorder

Total burden 1.550
C4 Main 2 Distance Protection Siemens 7SA 522 0.050
Protection

Total burden 1.450
C5 Main 1 Distance Protection ABB LZ96(a) Version 34 0.100
Protection + +
Directional earth fault ABB RE93 0.250

Total burden 1.750
Page 7 of 43
5.2 300 kV U/G Cable Feeder

(VA)

Total burden 1.500
C2 Metering & MW Meter Crompton – 244-218 1.000
Instrumentation VAR Meter Crompton – 244-31L 1.000
PF Meter Crompton – 244-136 1.000
Ammeter Crompton – 244-03A 1.500
MW- Transducer Enerdis – TRIAD T21 0.500
MVAR Transducer Enerdis – TRIAD T21 0.500

Total burden 6.900
C3 Back up Directional Overcurrent Areva P 127 0.025
Protection & Earth fault
+ + +
+ + +
Recorder

Total burden 1.550
C4 Main 2 Distance Protection ABB REL 316*4 0.100
Protection

Total burden 1.500
C5 Main 1 Differential Protection Reyrolle Solkor N 0.050
Protection

Total burden 1.450
Page 8 of 43
5.3 300 MVA, 275/132/33 kV Transformer Feeder - 275 kV Side

(VA)

Total burden 1.500
C2 Instrumentation Ammeter Crompton – 244-03A 1.500
+ + +
Back up Overcurrent & Earth Areva P 121 0.025
Protection fault
+ + +
+ + +
Recorder

Total burden 3.050
C3 Main Restricted Earth Fault Areva MiCOM P120 0.025
Protection

Total burden 1.425
C4 Main - 2 Differential ( 132 kV Areva MiCOM P633 0.100
Protection side)

Total burden 1.500
C5 Main – 1 Differential ( 275 kV Areva MiCOM P633 0.100
Protection side)

Total burden 1.500
C6 Main Restricted Earth Fault Areva MICOM P120 0.025
Protection (Neutral CT)

Total burden 1.425
C7 Disturbance Disturbance Recorder Siemens SIMEAS R 0.100
Recorder

Total burden 1.500
Page 9 of 43
5.4 300 kV Bus Coupler / Bus Section Feeders

(VA)

Total burden 1.500
C2 Metering Ammeter Crompton – 244-03A 1.500
Instrumentation A- Transducer Enerdis – IAN 1210B 0.500
+ + +
Back up Overcurrent& Earthfault Areva MiCOM P121 0.025
Protection
+ + +
+ + +
Recorder

Total burden 3.550

Total burden 1.500
Page 10 of 43
6.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS –300 KV OHL FEEDER
MAIN – 1 OHL FEEDER PROTECTION
This comprises ABB type LZ96(a) Version 34 distance protection relay with module RE93 for
directional earth fault protection. For this relay the following criteria for the CT should be met :
Accuracy
The current transformer should at least comply with requirements of the class 5P. For rated
current and burden the ratio error should not exceed ± 1% and phase angle error ± 1°. The ratio
error for fully burdened CT and currents up to limit error current (over current factor x rated
current) should not exceed 5%.
Saturation
When considering the application of current transformers for protection purposes it should be
checked that no saturation is attained in the case when the DC component is taken into account,
viz:
1. Saturation should not be reached during first 30ms (max. relay tripping time) at maximum fault
current and fault at the reach point of the first zone.
2. It should be checked that saturation is not over 3 times during first 30ms at maximum fault
current in the tripping direction.
3. It should be checked that saturation is not over 5 times at maximum fault current flowing in the
blocking direction.
Expressions for calculating the CT saturation can be found in the brochure CH-ES 45-10.1E,
"The requirements made of current transformers by high speed protective relays".
Proposed CT Data
Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P30
Rated Burden 45 VA
Resistance 6 ohm
Checking the CT meets the requirements of the relay specified in the three saturation conditions
listed above :
Condition 1
Saturation should not be reached during ta = 30ms (max. relay tripping time) at maximum
fault current for a fault at the reach point of the first zone.
According to CH-ES45-10.1E page 5, equation (21)
Page 11 of 43
na’ = n / (T1.ω.(1-e(-ta/T1))+1
n / na’ = (T1.ω.(1-e(-ta/T1))+1
Where,
T1 = time constant for the system = 100 ms
n = CT specified accuracy limit factor
na’ = Effective transient accuracy limit factor for time ta
Calculating the oversize factor,
n / na’ = 0.1 x 2 x π x 50 ( 1 – e -0.03/0.1 ) + 1

= 9.1 …...(1)
Source Impedance per phase,
Zs = 300kV / (√3 x 63kA)

= 2.75 ohm
To calculate fault current at first zone reach point,
XL = L.(a/100).X’
Where,
XL = Line impedance in ohm
L = Line length in km,
= 5 km (assumed minimum line length)
a = Setting of relay as % of line length
= 120 % for permissive over-reaching scheme
X’ = Line impedance per km
= 0.26 ohm/km
Hence,
XL = 5 x 1.2 x 0.26
= 1.56 ohm
IF zone 1 = 300000 / (√3 x (1.56 + 2.75))

= 40.2 kA (primary)
With IFmax = 40.2 kA
and CT ratio = 2000/1
Calculating the over current factor,
na’ = 40.2 kA / 2000

= 20.1 ……(2)
Static relays have lower power consumption than the rated CT burden which has the effect
of increasing the over current factor (n) vide sheet 3 of CH-ES45-10.1E.
Page 12 of 43
n = (PN + PE) . nw …...(3)
(PB + PE)
where,
nw = Over current factor at rated burden
= 30
PB = Burden of relay + cable burden (0.1 + 0.25 + 2 x 0.7)
= 1.75VA
PE = Internal VA of CT (6 ohm)
= 6 VA
PN = rated burden of CT
According to (1),
n = 9.1 x na’
Hence,
9.1 x 20.1 = [(PN + 6)/(1.75 + 6)] x 30
PN = 41.25 VA
The proposed CT has PN 45VA, hence meets this requirement.
Condition 2
During the first 30msec of maximum fault current in the tripping direction the prospective
value of secondary current should not be more than 3 times the current at which saturation
would occur.
IFmax = Maximum fault current next to CT

= 63 kA
T1 = Time constant of the network

= 100 ms
n / na’ = 9.1 .... (from 1)
Prospective value of secondary current,
Is prospective = 63000 / 2000

= 31.5 A
CT saturation current required to be > 31.5 / 3 A

Hence, use overcurrent factor,
na’ = 31.5 / 3
= 10.5
According to (1),
n = 9.1 x na’
Page 13 of 43
Hence,
9.1 x 10.5 = [(PN + 6)/(1.75 + 6)] x 30
PN = 18.68 VA
Condition 3
For a maximum fault current in the reverse direction the prospective value of secondary
current should not be more than 5 times the current at which saturation would occur.
According to CH-ES 45 - 10.1E page 5, equation (19),
n’min = n / (T1.ω+1)
n / n’min = T1.ω+1
= 0.1 x 2 x π x 50 + 1
= 32.4 ……(4)
With assumed minimum line length of 5 km,
IFmax = 300000 / (√3 x (5 x 0.26 + 2.75))

= 42.77 kA (primary)
= 42.77 / 2000 (secondary)
= 21.39 A (secondary)
CT saturation current required to be > 21.39 / 5
Hence, use overcurrent factor
n’min = 21.39 / 5
= 4.28
According to (4),
n = 32.4 x n’min
Hence,
32.4 x 4.28 = [(PN + 6)/(1.75 + 6)] x 30
PN = 29.8 VA
Summary of CT Requirements:
Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P30
Rated burden 45 VA
Resistance < 6 Ohms
Page 14 of 43
MAIN – 2 OHL FEEDER PROTECTION
This comprises Siemens’ type 7SA522 distance protection relay.
Proposed CT Data
Ratio 2000/1
Class X
Resistance 6 ohm
As per Siemens SIPROTEC Catalogue, Section 2 – Overview, Table 2/1 on page 2/53, the
minimum knee point voltage of CT for distance protection relay of type 7SA522 should meet the
following requirements:
1. For faults close to the relay location
Minimum Required Knee Point Voltage,
Vk≥ Ktd(a) . ISCC max (close-in fault) . (Rct + R’b) . Isn

1.3 x Ipn
2. For faults at zone 1 reach
Minimum Required Knee Point Voltage,
Vk≥ Ktd(b) . ISCC max (zone 1 – end fault) . (Rct + R’b ) . Isn
1.3 Ipn
Where,
Ktd(a) = Transient dimensioning factor for close-in faults
Ktd(b) = Transient dimensioning factor for zone 1 - end faults
ISSC max (close-in fault) = Maximum symmetrical short circuit current for faults
close to the relay
= 63 kA ( Switchgear Rating)
ISSC max (zone 1 – end fault) = Maximum symmetrical short circuit current for faults at zone 1
reach
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance, in ohm
R’b = Rlead + Rrelay = Connected Resistive burden
Rlead = Lead burden
Rrelay = Relay burden
Isn = CT rated secondary current
Page 15 of 43
Ipn = CT rated primary current
From the Table 2/1 on page 2/53 of the above Catalogue section, the transient dimensioning
factor is selected as,
Ktd(a) = 4 {for primary DC time constant Tp (ms) ≤ 100}
Ktd(b) = 5 {for primary DC time constant Tp (ms) ≤ 100}
Rct = 6 ohm
Rrelay = 0.05VA/ 12 = 0.05 ohm
Rlead = 2 x 0.7 = 1.4
R’b = 1.4 + 0.05 = 1.45
Isn = 1.0 A
Ipn = 2000 A
Calculation of fault current at zone 1 – reach point (ISSC max (zone 1 – end fault)):
Source Impedance per phase,
Zs = 300kV / (√3 x 63kA)

= 2.75 ohm
To calculate fault current at first zone reach point,
XL = L.(a/100).X’
Where,
XL = Line impedance in ohm
L = Line length in km,
= 5 km (assumed minimum line length)
= 80 % for permissive under-reaching scheme
X’ = Line impedance per km
= 0.26 ohm/km
Hence,
XL = 5 x 0.8 x 0.26
= 1.04 ohms
ISSC max (zone 1 – end fault) = 300 / (√3 x (1.04 + 2.75)) kA
= 45.71 kA
For faults close to the relay location :
Vk ≥ 4 x 63000 x ( 6.0 + 0.05 + 1.4 )
Page 16 of 43
1.3 x 2000
≥ 722.1 V ( Say 730 V)
For faults at zone 1 reach
Vk ≥ 5 x 45710 x ( 6.0 + 0.05 + 1.4)

1.3 x 2000
≥ 655 V
Magnetizing current is not specified for the relay application.
Summary of CT Requirements :
Ratio 2000/1
Class X
Knee Point Voltage Vk >730 V
Magnetizing Current Ie Not specified
Resistance < 6 Ohms
MAIN – 2 U/G CABLE FEEDER DISTANCE PROTECTION

This comprises ABB type REL 316*4 distance protection relay.
As per ABB’s brochure CH-ES 45-12.30E, Demands on Measuring Transformers for REL 316*4 relay, page 3/4 , the
Current Transformer secondary limiting emf (E2max) should meet the two requirements below.
1. Faults close to the relay location
E2MAX > Ik max x Isn x a x [ RCT + RL + 0.2 ]

Ipn Ir 2
2. Faults at zone 1 reach
E2MAX > Ik zone 1 x Isn x k x [ RCT + RL + 0.2 ]

Ipn Ir2
Where,
Ikmax = Maximum primary fundamental frequency component
for forward and reverse fault.
Ikzone1 = Maximum primary fundamental frequency current

component for a fault at zone 1 reach.
Ipn = Primary nominal CT current.
Isn = Secondary nominal CT current.
Ir = REL 316 *4 rated current.
Page 17 of 43
RCT = CT Secondary winding resistance.
RL = CT Secondary cable resistance.
a = The factor is a function of the frequency and the time

constant for the DC component in the fault current for
forward or reverse faults according to the diagram in
Figure 1 of CH-ES 45-12.30 E.
k = The factor is a function of the frequency and the time

constant for the DC component in the fault current for faults
at the set reach of zone 1, according to the Figure-2 of
CH-ES 45=12.30 E.
Proposed C.T. Data
Ratio : 2000/1
Class : X
Resistance: 6 Ohms
For the cable feeder with DC time constant less than 20msec,
a = 4.0
k = 6.0
Ipn = 2000 A
Isn =1A
Ir =1A
RCT = 6.0 Ohms
RL = 2 x 0.7 = 1.4 Ohms
Ik max = 63kA (Switchgear rating)
Calculation of fault current at zone 1 – reach point (Ik zone 1):
Fault current at Zone1 –reach point Ik zone 1 = 300 kV

√3 x (ZS + XL)
Zs = Source impedence per phase = 300 kV = 2.75 Ohms

√3 x 63 kA
XL = Line impedence = L x a x X1
100
Where, L = Line length in km = 10 km
= 200% for permissive over reaching scheme
X1 = Cable impedance per km = 0.094 ohm/km
∴ XL = 10 x 200 x 0.094 = 1.88 Ohms

100
∴ Ik zone 1 = 300 kA
√3 x (1.88 + 2.75)
= 37.4 kA
Requirement 1: Faults close to relay location
Page 18 of 43
E2MAX > 63000 x 1.0 x 4.0 x [6.0 + 1.4 + 0.2]
2000 12
> 958 V (Say 960 V)
Requirement 2:Faults at Zone-1 reach

E2MAX > 37400 x 1.0 x 6.0 x [ 6.0 + 1.4 + 0.2 ]
2000 12
> 853 V
Summary of CT Requirements
Ratio 2000/1
Class X
Knee Point Voltage ( VK) ≥960 V
Magnetizing Current (Ie) Not mentioned
Resistance < 6 Ohms
Page 19 of 43
7.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR FEEDER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
7.1 Main – 1 U/G Cable Feeder Protection
This comprises Reyrolle Solkor N differential protection relay.
Proposed CT Data
Ratio 2000/1
Class X
Resistance 6 ohm
As per Solkor N Technical Manual, Application guide, Section 5/3.3, Current

Transformer Requirements, Page 7 (Attachment No 1) the minimum knee point voltage
of CT is calculated from the following formula for resistance earthed system with bias
break point setting as 2 x IN
Vk > ( 0.6 + 0.05 X/R ) x IFM x ( RCT + Rl + RPH ) for X/R ≤ 18
Where, Vk = Knee point voltage of the CT
X/R = System reactance to resistance ratio (X/R) for three phase

through fault
IFM = Maximum Primary three phase through fault current referred

to the secondary
RCT = Total resistance of the secondary circuit
Rl = CT secondary wiring loop lead resistance in ohms
RPH = Relay phase input burden
For CT with ratio 800/1,
IFM = 63 kA/2000 (Switchgear rating)
= 31.5
RCT = 6.0 ohms
Rl = 2 x 0.7 = 1.4 ohm
RPH = 0.05
Determination of three phase through fault X/R ratio:
Page 20 of 43
As per the relay application guide, Section 5/3.4.2, Page No. 9, for 275kV feeder circuits
the maximum possible Transient Current Multiple, which is the product of X/R ratio and
Fault level (kA) is 900.
TCM = X/R x IF = 900
Therefore, X/R = 900/63 = 14.3
VK > ( 0.6 + 0.05 x 14.3 ) x 31.5 x (6 + 1.4 + 0.05)
> 309 Volts ( Say 310 Volts)
SUMMARY
CT Differential
Characteristics Protection
Ratio 2000/1
Class X
Knee point
> 285 volts
voltage (Vk)
CT Resistance ≤ 6.0 Ohms
9.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR TRANSFORMER

DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
9.1 Main -1 Transformer Protection
Relay used for this application is Areva type MiCOM P633, transformer differential protection
relay. As per the relay Technical Manual, section 2.12, Dimensioning of Current Transformers
(Attachment 4), the dimensioning of current transformer for the minimum required saturation
voltage Vsat is given as follows:
Vsat = (Rnom + Ri) x n x Inom ≥ (Rop + Ri) x k x I’1,max
Where: Vsat = Saturation voltage

I’1,max = non-offset maximum primary current, converted to the secondary side
Inom = rated secondary current
n = rated over current factor
k = over dimensioning factor
Rnom = rated resistive burden
Rop = actual connected operating burden
Ri = internal burden
The current transformer can then be dimensioned for the minimum required saturation voltage
Vsat as follows:
Page 21 of 43
Vsat ≥ (Rop + Ri) x k x I’1,max
Alternatively, the current transformer can also be dimensioned for the minimum required rated
over current factor, n as:
n ≥ (Rop + Ri) x I’1,max x k

(Rnom + Ri) x Inom
Where: Over dimensioning factor, k ≈ 1 + ωT1

ωT1 = System time constant
However, this is not necessary. Instead, it is sufficient to dimension the over dimensioning factor
k, such that the normal behaviour of the analyzed protective function is guarantied under the
given conditions.
According to MiCOM P633 technical manual over dimensioning factor is obviated for external
faults.
For internal faults, static saturation up to maximum saturation factor fs of 4 is permissible. This
corresponds to an over dimensioning factor k of 0.25.
The current transformer should comply with the fault tolerance values of class 5P.
Proposed C.T. Data
Ratio : 800/1
Class : 5P20
Burden : 15VA
Resistance : 4 Ohms
Page 22 of 43
I’1,max can be calculated from:
I’1,max = 16 x 300MVA = 10078 A (Primary)

√3 x 275kV
I’1,max =10078 / 800 = 12.6 A (Secondary)

k = 0.25
Inom = 1A
Rnom = 15/12 = 15 Ω
Rop = (RCT + 2RL) = [4 + 2 x 0.7]
= 5.4 Ω
Ri = 0.1/12 = 0.1 Ω
n ≥ (5.4 + 0.1) x 12.6 x 0.25
(15 + 0.1)
≥ 1.15
Proposed 800/1, 5P20, 15VA CT will be adequate for this application.
SUMMARY
CT Characteristics Differential protection

Ratio 800/1
Class 5P20
Burden 15 VA
9.2 Main -2 Transformer Protection
Relay used for this application is Areva type MiCOM P633, transformer differential protection
relay. Similar to Section 9.1 of this document, dimensioning of current transformer for the
minimum required saturation voltage Vsat is derived as follows:
Proposed CT data:
Ratio = 800/1
Class = 5P20
Burden = 15VA
I’1,max = 10078 / 800 = 12.6 A (Secondary)

k = 0.25
Inom = 1 A
Rnom = 15/12 = 15 Ω
Rop = (RCT + 2RL) = [4 + 2 x 0.7]
= 5.4 Ω
Ri = 0.1/12 = 0.1 Ω
n ≥ (5.4 + 0.1) x 12.6 x 0.25
(15 + 0.1)
≥ 1.15
Page 23 of 43
Proposed 800/1, 5P20, 15VA CT will be adequate for this application.
SUMMARY
CT Characteristics Differential protection

Ratio 800/1
Class 5P20
Burden 15 VA
Page 24 of 43
10.0 DERIVATION OF PHASE & NEUTRAL CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR 300MVA,
275/132/33KV TRANSFORMER RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION-1
Relay used for this application is Areva type MiCOM P120.
Proposed CT Data :
Ratio 800 / 1
Class X
Resistance 2 ohm
As per relay technical manual, Section 6.2, the general stability conditions can be obtained when
Vs > K . If . (RCT + 2RL)
Where:-
VS = Stability Voltage setting
K = Stability factor
If = Maximum secondary external fault current
= 16 x 300000 / (√ 3 x 275)
= 10078 A (primary)
= 10078/800 = 12.6 A (secondary)
RCT = CT secondary winding resistance
RL = Lead resistance from relay to CT
The stability factor K is influenced by the ratio VK/VS which governs the stability of the REF
protection element for through faults.
To obtain high speed operation for internal faults, the knee point voltage VK of the CT must be
significantly higher than the stability voltage VS. A ratio of 4 is used for calculation.
Stability factor K =1 for VK /VS less than or equal to 16.
Hence, the knee point voltage,
VK ≥ 4 . K . If . (RCT + 2RL)
For the proposed CT,
Stability voltage setting,
VS > 1 x 12.6 x (2 + 2 x 0.7)
42.9 V (say 45 V)
Page 25 of 43
Knee point voltage,
VK ≥ 4 x 45
≥ 180 V
Stabilising resistance
The appropriate value of series resistance (Rsr) required to ensure stability is calculated using :
Rsr = K . If . (RCT + 2.RL) / IS

= 1 x 12.6 x (2 + 2 x 0.7) / 0.1
≥ 429 ohms
Metrosil Requirement
The voltage spike (Vp) due to CT saturation is calculated from :
Vp = 2 . (2 . Vk . (Vf – Vk)) ½
Vf = I′f . (RCT + 2.RL + Rsr )
Where:-
I′f = maximum internal fault secondary current
Calculating,
I′f = 16 x 300000 / (√ 3 x 275)

= 10078 A (primary)
= 10078/800 = 12.6 A (secondary)
Vf = 12.6 x (2 + 2 x 0.7 + 429)

= 5449 V
Then, Vp = 2 x (2 x 180 x (5449 - 180)) ½

= 2755 V
Since the peak voltage developed is less than 3000 V a metrosil is not proposed.
CT Excitation Current
The CT exicitation current Ie is given by
Ie = (Is - Ir - Im) / n
Where:-
Is = Relay effective setting current or min. fault required to operate the relay.
Ir = Relay setting current
Im = Metrosil current at setting voltage
n = Number of connected CTs
Ie = CT excitation current at voltage setting
Page 26 of 43
Using the relay setting at 10%, Ir = 0.1 A
Number of connected CTs n = 4 ( 3 Phase and 1 Neutral)
Metrosil current Im = 0
As per EA technical specification 48-3 Item 5.2 (b) fault setting is between 10% and 25% of the
rated current of transformer winding.
Considering 20% of the rated transformer current :
Is = (20 x 300000)/(100 x √3 x 275)

= 126 A ( Primary)
= 126/800 = 0.158 A (Secondary)
Therefore,
Ie = ( 0.158- 0.1-0)/4 = 0.014 A
SUMMARY
CT Characteristics REF. Protection

Ratio 800/1
Class X
Knee Point Voltage, Vk ≥ 180Volts
Magnetising Current, Ie ≤ 14mA at 45 V
Page 27 of 43
11.0 DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS FOR BACK-UP PROTECTIONS
11.1 Over Head Line Feeder
This comprises Areva type MiCOM P127 as directional overcurrent and earth fault relay, Areva
type MiCOM P821 as breaker fail protection and Siemens SIMEAS R disturbance recorder.
Proposed CT Data :
Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P20
Rated burden 20 VA
Resistance 8 Ohms
Checking the margin of the CTs against connected burden:
K nALF ≥ [(PBC + Pi) / (PBN + Pi)] x KoALF
Where:-
PBN = Nominal (rated) burden

= 20 VA
PBC = Connected burden

= 1.55 VA (from CT connected burden table)
Pi = Internal CT burden
= 8 VA
Calculating KoALF at circuit-breaker short circuit rating, 63 kA,
KoALF = 63000 / 2000 = 31.5
From K nALF ≥ [(PBC + Pi) / (PBN + Pi)] . KoALF
PBN + Pi ≥ (PBC + Pi) . KoALF / K nALF
PBN ≥ [(PBC + Pi) . KoALF / K nALF] - Pi
Checking at the three CT ratios,
PBN ≥ [(1.55 + 8) x 31.5 / 20] - 8 = 7.04
SUMMARY
CT Characteristics Back-up Protection

Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Page 28 of 43
11.2 U/G Cable Feeder
This comprises Areva type MiCOM P127 as directional overcurrent and earth fault relay, Areva
type MiCOM P821 as breaker fail protection and Siemens SIMEAS R disturbance recorder.
Proposed CT Data :
Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P20
Rated burden 20 VA
Resistance 8 Ohms
K nALF ≥ [(PBC + Pi) / (PBN + Pi)] x KoALF
Where:-

= 20 VA

= 8 VA
KoALF = 63000 / 2000 = 31.5
Checking at the three CT ratios,
PBN ≥ [(1.55 + 8) x 31.5 / 20] - 8 = 7.04
SUMMARY

Ratio 2000/1
Class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Page 29 of 43
11.3 300MVA, 275/132/33kV Transformer Feeder – 300kV side
This comprises Areva type MiCOM P121 as overcurrent and earth fault relay, Areva type
MiCOM P821 as breaker fail protection, Siemens SIMEAS R disturbance recorder and ammeter.
Proposed CT Data :
Ratio 800 / 1
Class 10P30
Burden 25 VA
Resistance 4 Ohms
Checking the margin of the CTs against connected burden :
K nALF ≥ [(PBC + Pi) / (PBN + Pi)] . KoALF
Where:-

= 25 VA

= 4 VA
KoALF = 63000 / 800 = 78.75
Substituting,
PBN ≥ [(3.05 + 4) x 78.75 / 30] – 4 = 14.5
SUMMARY

Ratio 800/1
Class 10P30
Burden 25 VA
Page 30 of 43
Disturbance Recorder (Neutral CT)
The load comprises Siemens SIMEAS R disturbance recorder only.
Proposed CT data
Ratio 800 / 1
Class 10P20
Burden 15 VA
Resistance 4 Ohms
Where:-

= 20 VA

= 4 VA
Calculating KoALF at maximum through fault current of transformer
KoALF = 16 x 300000 / (√ 3 x 275)

= 10078 A (primary)
= 10078/800 = 12.6 A (secondary)
Substituting,
PBN ≥ [(1.5 +4) x 12.6 / 20] – 4 = - 0.535
SUMMARY

Ratio 800/1
Class 10P20
Burden 15 VA
Page 31 of 43
11.4 Bus Coupler / Bus Section Feeder
This comprises Areva type MiCOM P121 as overcurrent and earth fault relay; Areva type
MiCOM P821 as breaker fail protection; Siemens SIMEAS R disturbance recorder; and
ammeter.
Proposed CT Data
Ratio 3000 / 1
Class 10P20
Burden 20 VA
Resistance 10 Ohms
Where:-

= 20 VA

= 10 VA
KoALF = 63000 / 3000 = 21
≥ [(3.550 +10) x 21 / 20] - 10 = 4.23
SUMMARY

Ratio 3000/1
Class 10P20
Burden 20 VA
Page 32 of 43
DERIVATION OF CT CHARACTERISTICS - BUSBAR PROTECTION
This comprises Siemens 7SS 52 Low Impedance Busbar Protection relay.
Proposed CT Data
Ratio 3000/1
Class X
Resistance 7 ohm
As per Siemens SIPROTEC_Catalogue, Section 2 – Overview, Table 2/1 on page 2/53, Stability
verification of relay 7SS522 is verified with the following condition.
The minimum required Knee Point Voltage
Vk ≥ ktd . Iscc max (ext.fault) . ( Rct + R’b )

1.3 Ipn
Where, Ktd = Transient Dimensioning factor

ISCC max = Maximum symmetrical short-circuit current
Ipn = CT rated primary current
Isn = CT rated secondary current
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance
R’b = Connected resistive burden ( 2Rlead + Rrelay )
For CT with ratio 3000 / 1,
Ktd = 0.5 ( As per Table 2/1 of Relay catalogue, Page 2/53. )
ISCC max = 63 kA ( Switchgear rating )
Ipn = 3000
Rct = 7.0 ohm
R’b = 2 x 0.7 + 0.1 = 1.5 ohm
Vk ≥ 0.5 x 63000 x ( 7 + 1.5 )

1.3 x 3000
≥ 69 V ( say 70 V)
The relay manufacturer recommends knee point voltage should not be less than 100V . Hence require knee point
voltage is ≥ 100
The relay manufacturer does not stipulate any CT magnetising current limits for this type of relay.
Summary of CT Requirements:
Ratio 3000/1
Class X
Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥100 V
Page 33 of 43
Magnetizing Current Ie Not specified
Resistance < 7 Ohms
The relay manufacturer recommends knee point voltage should not be less than 100V .
Hence require knee point voltage is ≥ 100
The relay manufacturer does not stipulate any CT magnetising current limits for this type
of relay.
Page 34 of 43
12.0 C.T. SCHEDULES
CT schedules have been prepared from the preceding Section 4.0 of manufacturers design data, Section 6.0 of CT burden calculations and the
CT characteristics derived in sections 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11.
12.1 300kV OHL Feeders Circuits – Bays 3, 4, 10, 11 & 14

NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Item CT No. Service Qty Ratio Burden (VA) Class Remarks
Vk > 100V
1.
A [ ] C1 Busbar Protection (87B) 3 3000/1 - X RCT ≤ 7 ohms
Ie Not specified
2. A [ ] C2 Metering 3 2000/1 20 1.0
3. A [ ] C3 67/67G + 50BF + OSC 3 2000/1 20 5P20
Vk > 730V
Main – 2
4. A [ ] C4 3 2000/1 - X RCT ≤ 6 ohms
Distance Protection (21S)
Ie Not specified
Main - 1
5. A [ ] C5 3 2000/1 45 5P30 RCT ≤ 6 ohms
Distance Protection (21M)
Page 35 of 43
12.2 300kV U/G Cable Feeder Circuits – Bays 2 & 12
NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Item CT No. Service Qty Ratio Class Remarks

Burden (VA)
Vk > 100V
1. A [ ] C1 Busbar Protection (87B) 3 3000/1 - X RCT ≤ 7 ohms
Ie not specified
2. A [ ] C2 Metering 3 2000/1 20 1.0
3. A [ ] C3 67/67G + 50BF + OSC 3 2000/1 20 5P20
Vk > 960 V
Main - 2
4. A [ ] C4 3 2000/1 - X RCT ≤ 6 ohms
Distance Protection (21M)
Ie not specified
Vk > 285 V
Main – 1
5 A [ ] C5 3 2000/1 - X RCT ≤ 6 ohms
Differential Protection (87L)
Ie not specified
Page 36 of 43
12.3 300kV Side of 275/132/33kV, 300MVA Transformer Feeder Circuits – Bays 1, 5, 9 & 13
NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Vk > 100V
Ie not specified
51/51G + Metering +
2. A [ ] C2 3 800/1 25 10P30
OSC + 50BF
Vk > 180V
3. A [ ] C3 87G1 3 800/1 - X RCT ≤ 2 ohms
Ie ≤ 15mA @ 45 V
Main-2
4. A [ ] C4 3 800/1 15 5P20
Differential Protection (87T2)
Main-1
5 A [ ] C5 3 800/1 15 5P20
Differential Protection (87T1)
Vk > 180 V
6 A [ ] C6 87G1 (Neutral) 1 800/1 - X RCT ≤ 2 ohms
Ie ≤ 15mA @ 45 V
7 A [ ] C7 OSC 1 800/1 15 10P20
Page 37 of 43
12.4 300kV Bus Coupler Circuit – Bay 6
NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Item CT No. Service Q’ty Ratio Burden (VA) Class Remarks
Vk > 100V
Ie Not specified
51/51G + 50BF +
2. A [ ] C2 3 3000/1 20 10P20
Metering + OSC
Vk > 100V
Ie Not specified
Page 38 of 43
12.5 300kV Bus Section Circuits – Bays 7 & 8
NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Vk > 100V
1. A [ ] C1 Busbar Protection ( 87B) 3 3000/1 - X RCT ≤ 7 ohms
Ie Not specified
51/51G + 50BF +
2. A [ ] C2 3 3000/1 20 10P20
Metering + OSC
Vk > 100V
3. A [ ] C3 Busbar Protection ( 87B) 3 3000/1 - X RCT ≤ 7 ohms
Ie Not specified
Page 39 of 43
13.0 TABLE OF MANUFACTURES DESIGN DATA FOR VOLTAGE COILS
DEVICE VA
PROTECTION MANUFACTURER COMMENTS
REF BURDEN
67 Directional O/C & E/F 67/67G Areva MiCOM P127 0.025

27 Under voltage 27 MELCO SR-N4 10.0 Per Voltage Coil
27 Under voltage 27 Crompton 252 PVX 3.0
81 Under Frequency 81 VA Tech (AG8-203) 0.02
CONTROL
90 Voltage Regulator 90 VA Tech (RVM/5) 0.02 Per Phase Value
INSTRUMENTATION
Voltmeter V Crompton (244-03A) 4.5

Wattmeter W Crompton (244-218) 1.0 Per Phase Value
Power Factor meter PF Crompton (244-136) 4.0 Per Phase Value
VAR Meter VAR Crompton (244-31L) 1.0 Per Phase Value
TRANSDUCER
Volts
Enerdis 6.5 Per Phase Value
Watts
VARs
Disturbance Recorders
This data is used to derive the burdens in the tables which follow in Section 15.
C:\Documents and Settings\RY Reddy\Desktop\1114-01-002 Design Brief for 300kV CT & VT.doc Page 40 of 43
14.0 VT BURDEN CALCULATIONS
14.1 300KV VT – VA CALCULATIONS FOR FEEDERS
Phase Secondary Tertiary

R Y B R Y B
V (Local Panel) 2.0 2.0 2.0 - -

V 4.5 4.5 4.5 - -
V-TD 6.5 6.5 - - -
MW 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - -
- - -
MVAr 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - -
- - -
MW TD 0.5 0.5 0.5 - - -
MVAr TD 0.5 0.5 0.5 - -
OSC TD 1.0 1.0 1.0 - -
PF 4.0 4.0 4.0 - -
67/67G 0.025 0.025 0.025 - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2

27 10.0 10.0 10.0 - - - - - -
21S 0.05 0.05 0.05 - - - - - -
21M - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - -
Total VA 31.075 31.075 24.575 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
15.0 V.T. SCHEDULES
From the preceding tables 13 and 14 of manufacturer’s design data and V.T. burden calculations, the following V.T. schedules are derived.
15.1 300kV OHL Feeders Circuits – Bays 3, 4, 10 & 11

NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Item CT No. Service Qty Ratio ( kV ) Burden (VA) Class Remarks
67, 67G, 27, 90, 21M,

275 .110 .110 .110 .110 Star/Star/Open
1. A [ ] V1 21S, Metering and 3 150 1/3P/3P/3P
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 delta/Open delta
Transducers
15.2 300kV U/G Cable Feeder Circuits – Bays 1 & 13

NOTE: [ ] - BAY NO.
Item CT No. Service Qty Ratio ( kV ) Burden (VA) Class Remarks
87L, 21M, 76, 67G, 90,

275 .110 .110 .110 .110 Star/Star/Open
1. A [ ] V1 27, Metering and 3 150 1/3P/3P/3P
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 delta/Open delta
Transducers
ATTACHMENTS
1) Siemens, SIPROTEC_Catalogue, Section 2 – Overview, Pages 52 – 56.
2) ABB Brochure CH-ES 45-12.30E “Demands on measuring transformers for REL 316*4
relay”.
3) VA Tech Application Guide, Current Transformer Requirements for VA Tech Reyrolle ACP
relays, Pages 5, 6.
4) Areva, MiCOM P633, Technical data, Section 2.12, Dimensioning of Current Transformers,
Pages 2-13, 2-14.
5) MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123 Application Guide P12x/EN AP/F75, pages 17/76 to 21/76.
6) Siemens SIMEAS R fault recorder technical data.

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Rev.

Description Date Prepared Checked Approved

QURAIN ‘W’ 300/ 132/11kV SUBSTATION

DATE Drg Title:

1.0 IDENTIFICATION NUMBERING ............................................................................................... 4

1.1 Current Transformers

The second part is the bay number of the primary equipment.

300kV CT closest to the cable sealing end

1.2 Voltage Transformers

Generally all VT’s are supplied in sets.

These are provided for the main purposes described as follows:

3.0 GENERAL INFORMATION-VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

3.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder

The star connected secondary supplies distance protection, directional overcurrent

The star connected secondary supplies distance protection, directional overcurrent

3.3 275/132/33 kV Transformer Feeder

There are no VTs for transformer feeder circuits.

3.4 300 kV Bus Coupler/ Bus Section Feeder

There are no VTs for bus coupler/bus section circuits.

4.0 CT SECONDARY LEAD BURDEN

Cable length between 300kV CTs and relay or meter 175 m

Cable size for 300kV CT circuit 6 mm²

Lead burden used in CT calculations 1.4 ohm

5.1 300 kV Overhead Line Feeder

Ref. CT Duty Circuit Type Manufacturer and Type Burden

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Ref. CT Duty Circuit Type Manufacturer and Type Burden

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Ref. CT Duty Circuit Type Manufacturer and Type Burden

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Ref. CT Duty Circuit Type Manufacturer and Type Burden

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

Lead burden 350 m, 6 mm² 1.400

MAIN – 1 OHL FEEDER PROTECTION

According to CH-ES45-10.1E page 5, equation (21)

n = CT specified accuracy limit factor

na’ = Effective transient accuracy limit factor for time ta

Calculating the oversize factor,

n / na’ = 0.1 x 2 x π x 50 ( 1 – e -0.03/0.1 ) + 1

Source Impedance per phase,

Zs = 300kV / (√3 x 63kA)

To calculate fault current at first zone reach point,

IF zone 1 = 300000 / (√3 x (1.56 + 2.75))