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Ejercicios Fluids-Mechanics PDF
Ejercicios Fluids-Mechanics PDF
Problem 1-26
Determine the mass and the weight of the air contained in a room whose dimensions are 6 m x 6 m x 8
m. Assume the density ofthe air is 1.16 kg/m3. Answers: 334.1 kg, 3277 N
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics
Homework Set #0 1-02
Name:
Date: -rA .
Problem 1-32
The value of the gravitational acceleration g decreases with elevation from 9.807 m/s 2 at sea level to
9.767 m/s 2 at an altitude of 13,000 m, where large passenger planes cruise. Determine the percent
reduction in the weight of an airplane cruising at 13,000 m relative to its weight at sea level.
q. 8o1- q .t}" 17
~ . 411,.
Cf-RoJ
Problem 1-33
At 45° latitude, the gravitational acceleration as a function of elevation z above sea level is given by g =
a - bz, where a = 9.807 m/s 2 and b = 3.32 x 10- 6 s- 2 . Determine the height above sea level where the
weight of an object will decrease by 1 percent. Answer: 29,500 m
1o/o ~ o. qqm/JJ.
we~~~. o.qqtAJs
1
w: ~~ ~ ~ co.- ~ t > ";; o . r1 h1ffJ .
~ ( q· tJoO 1IH/2J 3- ~ z 'I 10 -let ~-· 2. c:!7) =- 0. CfCJ Ws -: : 6 · Cf Cfml!l
_[ ~ t1'\ - 0 J )._
--
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
Problem 1-37
Based on unit considerations alone, show that the power needed to accelerate a car of mass m (in kg)
from rest to velocity V (in m/s) in time interval t (in s) is proportional to mass and the square of the
velocity of the car and inversely proportional to the time interval.
car nt~r.I : m.
~'(~V
-/::7~ : f-.
w- ~. ~~t/s:~
: ~~ . • .(m~t )~I .s .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
Problem 1-38
An airplane flies horizontally at 70 m/s. Its propeller delivers 1500 N ofthrust (forward force) to
overcome aerodynamic drag (backward force). Using dimensional reasoning and unity conversion
ratios, calculate the useful power delivered by the propeller in units ofkW
___... and horsepower.
I k'1l-=- (. ~ltr hf
' . or
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
b u
tJ =
L(-J ·I Lpm .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
~ooo w) :
t'C,J( ~
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
Problem 1-50
Solve this system of three equations with three unknowns using EES:
2x- y + z = 9
3x 2 + 2y = z + 2
xy + 2z = 14
Problem 1-52
Determine a positive real root of this equation using EES:
3.5x 3 - 10x 0 ·5 - 3x = -4
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 I -02 Date:
Gr-eV -~-bl'Jtt 3
T!: qo cF
0 /7-:: %r~'~·
~v 0 Vhr2.1 ,;) M ~ ~
(3lf·b~(2.6'0~ =
~ ((L)I}ocfJ?'~b'",A (t£#
\ ~ nIii l"{?
( 44, b ~J(CA ) ( Q ·b o£-t ~ ) ·-......
: :. _ · (o, ~not.t ri1fl\ ..r{>J , ) rWJ~ )
~- /(b~IA ·rt ,.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 I -02 Date:
{,\) )oo~ ·
h) ~Zoo {c
c :.
0. 5(2.
-
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
w~ l-t;u rJ .
l!
'J ~ 0l \ 0 I
r
f,p ~ J Ffj I
o)
I /f - ~
1;g . ~ _...''=•~
30 Clll. ~·
v, .'----
F, - ~to 52() ~)
f!2 - JrN, c)
(c) ~ (k) FN I (fl Srx) - t FN (S it1?1J rAJ- v
(-Nt ( Co>UJ -J' S~ fVI 1-0) ~\) :: 0
w tro /J ;ro
: _ (!)r; N
c\~'t1?- f sr vv'VU ~J-10- (~ ,J. 1Sit.A!k;)
- -
/~. rsLIJ
Fl : : . Ft- ~ ~V() + ~N I sflJ)'Z-Q "'- (o .)f( ·fbi( )ws'l/0 f !11'1 t;l/12, v o
b)
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
~u3 ,~ .,~'('-"', \ f~ \~
j 1M -
) ,blM tM.. ~.
• I
0 . Oo "3 ~ IN\ .
~..:..1 -~=:s;::::::::::;:~-.. . .: F-·
m
· m
2.6mm
:=
.' .
F~ 6~oJ<)
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
~c o, 10. N 10-. )
II t; Y 1'0 ·'1, 1M,.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
N -- (Cc!j ~.AJ..(:, ~
l/ljl
~ ().OQ)3f M
tJ( O l()f))Nj~V\)
-:::__ 0 . 0 0 ~ o b M
7-1o ~ {"(} (f'A"' X 1·<31 M./.J'--
Lf-) X {0 j Y"l
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
~ t~ ~o ze,o~ 5.SlC6s
g·60 ¥ ~50 ~-~ /s
M= ~q ~ ~f t.t-z ./ .Q ~3 ~ I ~'A
-
W~ ~ 1000 Q l.PO .s-ee-
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
£L [w] ~
fP= dt Y1-
A-t -
1.t~cre K1 I kw Q, I D '(v/ OJA~.
\-z. . 3 s \ t::Sf~
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
1/) \) ? e ~ 'I J e.~ C-c V- c.:. L0-Jv.) 1v pt.f eJ \c_t ~ o . '1M o LVv'\, +
o+ V\A&-.(.C crt CA., \[" tv ~ ·e o.c\c:\ed ·~
pv- : : W\ f?_ 0.:1\/ \
~W\ ::::. v-
d f> R-.\-rT
~/ b. w..:: ~ AP -=- _!f_ {_to tfSiu_) ::: (2.bO~~x/D(?i~)
d-f ~\rf ~ 1.- "1 )
(o .)f6Lf t~-rL-)~lfi,bTR--
L/ 11 VV\ ; o. rz.-:r '1-- l ~1M. OMS.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: \3cu.')w..ON\
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date: S::.o l \.d \ D)'\ s
Problem 2-66 {Connect}
Determine the speed of sound in air at (a) 300 K and (b) 800 K. Also determine the Mach number of an
aircraft moving in air at a velocity of 330 m/s for both cases.
/DOD VU-z..-
f SE$~
~
v--tJ"V'A
Adu..oQ
t_c4--r, 3ook.. -= I .I-/ 0 -z_ -"-> v~, 30o~ = 3 ~t-.4 ~ 'M,(s --=/ 3ti1-~ 58~ Mf>
-;:;") Vs, ~co =- 551-. 6 Lf 2- -=-> 55t-. 0<0~ "~'Is
~~'~I ?Pf/- ~ /. 3_S'-{ (t_
Ct.lu -<.v. ~ Vtop ::o o 'V-fs ~ Vpttdt" = s "1? -?> f 1xed wall
Q . OOZG,IAA
~ -s . o ~ l\)
L~ f - lD 3 + N I -'"? (»AS.
0-.-) 'ft>' =D
l=c.o;e - ~~vlc:\-c~- Mj S~vtB -
t0 -= f-t~rc /
I »rr.,.c..-
[ 5 ee- EES 5Dlu:h'uvt~ §
File:P2-79.ees 9/9/2013 3:06:35 PM Page 1
EES Ver. 9.475: #292: Mechanical Engineering- Marquette University
150~
Problem 2-79
A 50-cm x 30-cm x 20-cm block weighing 150 N is to be moved at a constant velocity of 0.80 mls on an inclined surface
with a friction coefficient of 0.27. (a) Determine the force F that needs to be applied in the horizontal direction .
(b) If a 0.40-mm-thick oil film with a dynamic viscosity of 0.012 Pa -s is applied between the block and inclined surface,
determine the percent reduction in the required force .
Given:
A = 50 . 20 . I0.0001 . ~
cm 2
I
Na - Fa · sin [e J m · g · cos [ e J = o
Law of Friction
m · g · cos [ e J = o
Law of Viscous Drag
File :P2-79.ees 9/9/2013 3:06 :35 PM Page 2
EES Ver. 9.475: #292 : Mechanical Engineering- Marquette University
tN
F viscous,drag
t
6V = V - 0
SOLUTION
E
1
V= 5 mls F
~ "'- A\/
F. ,
V l5L-
= 1: A- = .J..AA d> ~ =-AA ~
Sta ionai)' surface
OJ..AS.
Fvtsr,+of ;: (o.q "-'fw.. -'- ) (1.D """) (D. f, ""\ [6 - O ""!!.] .,. YSD tJ
0 , 0\ ""'
CMAS .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #0 1-02 Date:
Fcr.t - b. pA = D
LP = z\J
-R-
CA) \f = o . DeD NfW\ ~ Q;. Y't.~ = o.o+~ V\AW\ == l.t;x;o-sM
f~-r
''6tl__\.l
11
tY--~ w\l~ .\ll,)a..+ ChA 'v.J~-e-v \-tz.D i
d\.JJ2.. to +-~~c OV\.J p~-ctov M
Su-.'f{lk..Q. 't\J-.j
(.),__ ~\I ~ "() o.J~<JL 01A ~ VJo._\. ~ ~
14-fee\
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 1|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
Problem P1.10
The Stokes-Oseen formula for drag force F on a sphere of diameter D in a fluid stream of low velocity
V, density , and viscosity µ is given by:
9
F 3DV V 2 D 2
16
Is this formula dimensionally homogeneous? That is, what are the dimensional units of the first and
second terms on the right-hand side of the equation and are they both units of force?
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 2|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
Problem P1.13
The efficiency of a pump can be defined as the (dimensionless) ratio of the power developed by the
flow to the power required by the pump:
Qp
input power
where Q is the volume rate of flow and p is the pressure rise produced by the pump. Suppose that a
certain pump develops a pressure rise of 35 lbf /in² when its flow rate is 40 L/s. If the input power is 16
hp, what is the efficiency?
Problem P1.39
Knowing µ for air at 20°C from Table 1.4 (page 26), estimate its viscosity at 500°C by (a) the power law
and (b) the Sutherland law. Also, make an estimate from (c) Figure 1.7 on page 27. Compare with the
accepted value of µ 3.58 × 10-5 kg/m-s.
{Hint: For air, Tc = 132.4 K, pc = 37 atm, c = 1.9310-5 kg/m-s}
IMAS.
,,0
R
1 ~\,, I
7 LKtuid
(1 l\
< ~\ 1\.
j 1\ '\.
_,_ ,\ o;n~e goll!>
2
l
1-
IWO·Illlil,....C
tet.ioll
L
\\\ ~ ~
\\
\
"' 10 I
~
,... 1.-
!·1-1
Cri1k~tl
po;., ) \ \!';-' ~ ~
I 1
"·o.'
~
I .-rL
0.7
0.6
~-'
\ ./
0.;
I' = 1~'1'.- • 0.1 ..... v
OA
I Lo"'·...Jenll.il ~ limi1
_» n.:
0 / I
- A.Ae. ' y I I~ !
9 M ~ 3.'fZ K.tc5' !!!s aM$ .
<J.Z
OA 0.11 0~ I 2
'/
:< • ; 1 s 10
T.= r,
{~=- </.r..1:}
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 4|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
Problem P1.48
A thin plate is separated from two fixed plates by very viscous liquids µ1 and µ2, respectively, as shown
in the figure below. The spacing of the plates, h1 and h2 are unequal, as shown. The contact area is A
between the center plate and each fluid. (a) Assuming a linear velocity distribution in each fluid, derive
the force F required to pull the plate a velocity V. (b) Is there a necessary relation between the two
viscosities, µ1 and µ2?
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 5|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
F~\\~ --. OJ ilM. s ·l1 ( fc;: o<b_) / S f e-c ~ lc_ hlt: l t soJ b._) ff. S. p.u t~t..
l11fo-V ~ t-y l~b)
..D :::: M~u;.~ _ Mc.tM,wU - IM('(MA -WAIL.
~ ~Odt>- ,L , I ----4~
V ~<>.ee<.. ,L
17 ~ (J.N..._
'S q 9. Li ~{w.?>
=- ?...-ole~~~
~v.. o-.'("e~
~ = c\1-SD ~ (tM?> 3
d.Su.A.s ~
~Ddo- \ s
~ wed."<.{"';
~f'e
i.e. ~c,) I
Sb~ D.C1..t.tL\
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 6|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
C::~=============:::J - F. \1
k -:: t/ztrf<
-:..-
CD$,&
-- 2Y j
tt,~,zrf<--
; Ioco . .%,.,3
f 11' ~7.-o
._)
f~j Y~~zo,zo"C. ~ 0 ,Qf-7.0 ~1M.
fov- ~ lll-~s/~'2.D e ... D
= 2 ( o. 01'2..16 w;'M. ) :!> coso =I
( /000 ~-1',.,:1.) (0· Oo( "" ' ( c, $Dt...,,{l-)
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS 8|8
Homework Set #1 Date:
wor-
'
r&5
I DOD ~Q..I~P~ I
.,._ __ ,..._ '
C..... . . .Rl.JS-.
....
:
u-'o'.t ~. ''
.. . ~ :I R<:.'I!IQI:I:QI I~IQJ~ .IIQ:~-I.~I!Il~J~oa
rrOO'
.. .
86.. 00' 8$'"00'
----------~----~~ 0
-
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 2/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Problem P2.11
In the figure below, pressure gage A reads 1.5 kPa (gage). The fluids are at 20°C. Determine the
elevations z, in meters, of the liquid levels in the open piezometer tubes B and C.
• '
'i.
•
Gasoline
I II
f J~
0
lm
l._
Glycerin
I ~=0
lc_.
*
l
" D&-e.-,.,.-~V\Il.. : =ts ~ ~c.. Vv~~~ ~ ~Jlv-oif~k ~-.rw.vl(.o..j
fA-t ~AV- (z...,_) t O'st-s (t.5~) f ~If- (lw-.} - ~If' ( e~) =: tl ::. 0 [~~~ 1
Qsoo p.._) -+ (I{, fbv{w~)(-z C&A.) -t {br b(Q~ OfKl~ )(t,5M) + ( IZ, '351 ~~~) {I -i.e... M) -= D
0-MS.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 3/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
1
(\ \ 1k 'f c ~'-\.'-II e ~ ..r-c.-W\~
de...-h: r \M.I.I..d ~ F i-:. :
/
s
/
To J -e-\-e\f w...\ V\.e_ t:> ~ \ V'\. ·\ k lb4+- P~"+ -\l· <?_ RB-\-1. $- ~ P-.V I lU e_
tV~ \ \ S ~W\. M Ol,V\J.vd: S cJ~o uJ, p-t -e, OMJ ~ c;;. WvA \o IfC. e.~
~, V\. '\ 'v..Q.. ho" ·\ coiA.-h...t (.\.J\..~ v ev-\ 1cJ 0 t\fec.+callt.S .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 4/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
lAJ L3
1 XX: -= 'T-2._ f f~ L · l~ f~ <o2.-1
I >e:){ = (S -C-1 } ( \ o~) :. :: t...(l fo . lo 1 {+~
(?... :r
(p(;
~CP ::: - l (ot.f lb%; "\ J(~~{fo . ~ i (+\{) ( 0• (o ) 'S'tv..e -= /Of.+. '::: D· b
( 3 8/t'CO lk.f. J
ljc.~ -=- - o. 4 1t- -t-t- ~ J = 4: (to -'+) - ~L~ =- '-{. 5 ~3 {4
1 'M fS = 0 v
- FQ tf>( s~li\ e)L -=0 - -(38,LLOOihf-)(t.t.s'b3\-t) + -p ( ~4) ==D
-=> p ~ z q 333.3 tto+-
Problem P2.52
Example 2.5 (page 80) calculated the force on plate AB and its line of action, using the moment-of-
inertia approach. Some teachers say that it is more instructive to calculate these by direct integration of
the pressure forces. Using the figures below, (a) find an expression for the pressure variationp(;) along
the plate; (b) integrate this expression to find the total force F; (c) integrate the moments about point A
to fmd the position of the center of pressure.
Wall
Seawaler:
641bl/fiJ
l.'ifl A
6fl
B
---~~--d
~ (6) [5tloJ t i l,~.'<Yfz1:
z g,~oo '1 ~00
:::. -t 1 = ~B l.ft)O I ~.(
L/ ~ :.. 6 !.(2 ~
I c'>.M~.
c.*
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 6/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
F=ok~6A
A == t (trR.1..)-= ~-rr(3 """y-:: 4.6rr ~t.
r,\\....o ~ cc t e~ f.)l~
{ Vev·HcJ..\ ~ltd~~
<~J~~~. e = c:;~l!\. qo" -: : I
I.JGx =- 0 . ID'11io I<'i i F~ 2.3 ~
~ =: _ ( ~ .tt>'rb5to w.:) (l) ::: 0 . l oq 1-& (3 ~) ~
c~ lto. =iZt-w..}(IL-1. /3-:t""'~) = g,cr,qo5<o kA...
~; i - ~~ -/!jf)= *-
-= l.llT=t~
o. oq3y9
M
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 7/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
pO-Me.\ I~:
Oil:
p = 800 kg/m
3
T -
H
• 0-c.oWA e.Me.
H:::.
L..::.
II 1M.
IJ; w-. ~'5 ~OK s ~
j t-l,=t;
~ ~
1Mj e =3o
= fo ~
0
;
' :- - - - - '1
~j
/2\M.
fi"""'"-:. o..)Tk ves~..L\t-~ ~~ dv-o 'S-ttt.tt'<:-
G,v- e.e o~ tt,.....Q_ ~ ta.:\ e.. (F)
b) C.~ ev ot Pv-e-s<;u.\f"<::_
f e~ ~ '){~, s ~~~}
Sdtd ,.avt -:.
1k Sp ~~~ ie- \.D!-~tk+ ot ~ o(l is : ~o:-1 -= :fo.t j =={ero~/~3 l('t.2>l i'sL.)
0'0: I : i-, ~'1 <6 +-) I~'!.
<A) C.-...\e..\N\.~~ ~ f"e!.u_t-\-~-\- \o.r~~ •.
' '-----..o l
I
_ 0' ~ ~e r.,j
- F
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 9/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Problem P2.84
Determine (a) the total hydrostatic force on the curved surface AB in the figure below and (b) its line of
action. Neglect atmospheric pressure, and let the surface have unit width.
j 'I«()
t> :: (~, ~~IM.~ )(l ""-) ( I- q(l)'~}
- 1, 35£. 25 f.)
l> e = s1o-3 o
OMS..
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 10/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Problem P2.74
Find the height H in the figure below for which the hydrostatic force on the rectangular panel is the
same as the force on the semicircular panel below.
• Sol"'-*lwt :
!..-;> W ,..\f~
-Ccq-c~
~ eb ~'\:1t-{ ~
~~ ~()Me.-\.
~ ~
~
l
H
l
0"\A.
-H~ft - ~t t\ - ~R.?>
2
4 -==- 0
().MS .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 11/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Problem P2.82
The dam in the figure below is a quarter circle 50 meters wide into the paper. Determine the horizontal
and vertical components of the hydrostatic force against the dam and the point CP where the resultant
force strikes the dam.
p{/ = 0
• v~-r~l eJ Jb.4s't ~
1'L o torc.e o\- ~ wo ~\(" fu... cok\IAJ do1..0v-.
F ~ \N\ ~ ::: ~ ~ = 1+1-
w) V ~ ~ (rr~'LL) ~ ~ (zo~t(so-...)
=5DDC>1Y M~ =IS, =1-D-=t. q low?
F, =- 1 'best ~,w."":. )(SOQJf" w:)
( I
itJM.e =- :: ~ G =- 51.S o ~
CP @.. 10,1-YM V'l$k\- j 3 .{'3 \M.. o...\oove.. A
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 12/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Problem P2.83
Gate AB in the figure below is a quarter circle 10 feet wide into the paper and hinged at B. Find the
force F just sufficient to keep the gate from opening. The gate is uniform and weighs 3000 lbf.
F
\-\olf'tZOl,th~.Q \\jdvo sf-~t'c.. ~~tree_
C.0
~
Yep
T f.r-
Jb+t
• Fv -r.s ,l.,~..-~e'i'~"'ed. bJ ~f j
" flo. v~\/'+~c.~ o.oiM.roiA.~+ (llwL tk a--d-tUv. ) trf tP -~s
d e..~h:v-~vud \v~ 2MB
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 13/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
rv-z_ :: 't-+h =- (~z-~ \b%r·Jit (1rg'l-L) ::: 3l, 3~5'"". ~Co lbt-
• 2M8 ~
(Fv )(~ ) = (fv1 ) ( 4 ~) - (Fvt.)( a-..QJ !;.)! 2, =~; =- 3.'3~r-*
~~ee.. ~~ 2., 131 ~j ~0 §
' v~. . . ~\.\'::! to .d e-t~\I"".N\..~"\.e... F o..\- p()~ ~ A-, IA,)e_ S I).MA.. ~ 'W\OW\. wct 'S
tL\lot.d- pot"'-+ 'B w~\c'v-. \ v-.c.Lv...ck..-.... ~ W~t~ \t.-t af-- ~ ~~ e.
1
., ll M& = o :
o =- F+l (2'~'/a 4) t Fv (tas<o ~) -(~oooi~)(Q1.) - F(i*)
tvv\s .
J~ :: e- ~ :: z .qo"tft.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 14/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
Example P roblem
An aquarium has the phys ical dimensions shown in the figure below. The aquarium is filled with water
(y = 62.4 1btlft3). Find: (a) the pressure distribution on the curved window; (b) the resultant force acting
on the curved window; (c) the line of action a nd (d) the point of application relative to point A.
§
r~
A ~~ k
'1
e_u....v~<l
Wf~cW
E)
~~
7m
H~ho-
$>~
4-t"v-rtCM.hJ A-vtJjs::s
+\\ =fcGA-pro~
~ (tf+r~-e~)Ari
F\i ~ ( ~~ ~-=~- "'fw.3 )(c:;M -\-liM)(IZIAl)
-:: . +o&,JoY N
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Page 15/18
Chapter 2 Example Problems
\le~'c~\ ~Sc>
·SM<!.-e.. ~ ff"e~sc;._\ie.. c:\i.-_.-+v ~~~ otA fu. C..\A.v-ve.J pl"-*e l$
O..ffl\ed bj ·tl,q_ l--.J.l.,o~+d-t'c.. p-r-e~{;u..lf'-e., 1.0e cet.\~~&~..*e. ~
V..e\1-Ht.U ~-.rce.. ,1-S (pt.L:!-elf' 0-~ove ~ fj r~-te .
(.
'\J=O-D 1
lt.{M"!> '/t{TrR. 'L
~ (ti~i)'(""")
fv ~ YQz~)l6~)(£?MiJ t ot [s.\15 w-~ = £. 15 w...:!.
==- <o33I Oj3 D t.J
v\~...6
~ r.,,, k~~
::: ( 55. D tloy4-.. ) :i( ~ (,4.) = 2 20 l~/(.1.7.-
: (--z-z.o l'1~~) lt- Ct-)(e4) = t-z., ?>C>O llot-
: - I, 33SS .{.4._
M-(.rt:v..lfj ku\js~s~ h
fcG, :o
w )\ \.
!~ + u~}J V\o\l
'1\ \.
+ Ut\o V\\..o
+ ~ftt_:s lAc'=!
1
~ ~
-=- l55,o ~~~~~~ )l ~4) -r ( b£..~ '~~rt~)l~ C-r) t lBYb ~,)-£ (~ ~)
r~ 1;1!~ ~ .2 ~ ce-r,~
: rl (k~t?,t +~~~,, \) + ~ (1Accv + 13<!,,z.\) + s (~u~,3 + '~h,3\)
~ ( {~ 300 1~)( 4 + 1.~3£.54)
+- (-zb, 3t..{'l.Lf tb~J(0+~llo) t o.'lCf 9Lft t+)
+- (?O,l1·3.6l~j( B4- b + t ('{)-+ o.4sroce> 4)
lloB,S II.?\~) te.~ - 1, 51+1 (olb . ~ ~-l~
~ ~ ap ~ 13. C('{fob f.t iloJow =l-)
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS
Homework Set #2 Date: 1 | 12
.t{.. ~ { 0 <"f.d ~
..._
£; l(.J
I,A... (1\A ·- .,\ f .!1: - 0' Jt
t1iv-e-v<.: l' (~~o) = P, >60 ?>fw.'
d' (l. ; ... 1', 3()4 ;.... ) ::: I 0
I I s2 0 ~)fM ":.
• 2 c.,Iv-.;,\ I '"" yV\ ... -1- koJ !. (It(.. 0' ::i: c 0 .. l'. i ~-.:f ..
1) )'~~ -: to, z. 2>S IJf...,. ~
~ Z.(
1 /w.1) J ~
0
='> j:>t. - f, "' - IC>1 'ZSS
P1. - (lot. s5o u..l'o. ) = - (lo, -z.s'S . .,/, <!. ) (- II, 30'./ - o 1M)
Problem P2.12
In the figure below, the tank contains water and immiscible oil at 20°C. What is h in cm if the density
of the oil is 898 kg/m³?
12 em Oi l
-- - -~-----'
_,
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS
Homework Set #2 Date: 3 | 12
Problem P2.32
For the inverted manometer in the figure below, all fluids are at 20°C. If pB – pA = 97 kPa, what must
the height H be, in cm?
Meriam
red oil ,
so= 0.827
! Scm
Ai
Mercury
1 3S+IBc""
~\\) = loo ~-(INI. +~ Vv\ == D· 53 +- t-\ \.\A
~\\-..D :: tt M
Problem P2.35
Water flows upward in a pipe slanted at 30°, as shown in the figure below. The mercury manometer
reads h = 12 cm. Both fluids are at 20°C. What is the pressure difference p1 – p2 in the pipe?
f, -~~ = - (1, w"'"' )(D·'""") t ( t3z, 2-cos "'~' )(o. 11......) t ( ~ 'O(}Iw/.,•) (t.lS<n "' I
-= - (I, rt-<,. ~'{ t>"'-) + (/5 1 14lo .10 Po.-) + ( /{ 1 ~ll(. { c; fll..)
:: Zw, oq-~ , CJ( ~(.<..
OJ./( ,
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS
Homework Set #2 Date: 5 | 12
Problem P2.45
In the figure below, determine the gage pressure at point A in Pa. Is it higher or lower than atmospheric
pressure?
P:urn
Air~==:::'
Oi l,
SG •Oz l
40cm
I
15cm
_1_
M ercury
J
dv
~ t:"v\sc._ = '[A ::: AAA- J j
1 ::1\ j2..
f\ 1..( ~
~ ~ ~ ~
A= "Cj (0 .025 1M) :: ~ (..L{OO
Problem P2.55
Gate AB in the figure below is 5 feet wide into the paper, hinged at A, and restrained by a stop at B. The
water is at 20°C. Compute (a) the force on the stop B and (b) the reactions at A if the water depth h is
9.5 feet.
~it.l> :: 14
114
{p z.!.[ 2- h
\f I
~= ~MfO~
L
A
~cc., -: 9 . S Ct - ~ (L\ ~) =- 1 .S +T
F~trJ.~ ~ (~z. Lf ~~~7~ )(?.SC4 Xzo .l-t1.-)
=- q/ 3"'o t~.{- r~
• ~ MA -: 0 +o~* ~~ y
+ F ( z 4 + ~<'~~ ~) - Ex (~ {t j ::: o A~
~
A'~-
f pk+e_
;'\ Lr <"' ~)(.1-z.4 C\-Y
!.J
I
?~
~ _ ([qZ.l{ ~)(s~<tvo)
(;~
('l,3lob lla{-) ~Cy
F C.f:>
::: - 0. 11-1- ~
·'iF.
. ~
=o~ ~ Ai ~ o 11.~ 0-M,<;.
, ~ ~)t ~ o ~ F- 'B)G + A )l == o
( G, "3foo ~~~) - (s, ocrh t~~) t Ax = o
L'? Ax == - '11 Z ~'i lbf- ~s.
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name: SOLUTIONS
Homework Set #2 Date: 8 | 12
Problem P2.76
Panel BC in the figure below is circular. Compute (a) the hydrostatic force of the water on the panel,
(b) its center of pressure, and (c) the moment of this force about point B.
/
F ~ PeG, A== ( f~+ ~~tq ) tft"L
- ( '\ 2>o+ iJJ fw? )( ~ + -H~ L . . ) -;; lA. -e ( ~ )(3 w. '1..
Problem P2.86
The quarter circle gate BC in the figure below is hinged at C. Find the horizontal force P required to
hold the gate stationary. Neglect the weight of the gate.
p
A ss~~ • G. t.d:-e. is LN\\..\+ \0~d+\t-.. \"'-t-o
''Ho~(iaJJ
+\olf\io vd cJ rt)'f('e (l~j-6 c\J t~u-\td~o>'l"
Problem P2.105
It is said that Archimedes discovered the buoyancy laws when asked by King Hiero of Syracuse to
determine whether his new crown was pure gold (SG = 19.3). Archimedes measured the weight of the
crown in air to be 11.8 N and its weight in water to be 10.9 N. Was the crown pure gold?
f <!. t II\
vv"L- - \ . \
\,V
:. -t:a + I 0 .q l\) - ( /.lb ~ =0
1
Problem P2.113
A spar buoy is a buoyant rod weighted to float and protrude vertically, as shown in the figure below. It
can be used for measurements or markers. Suppose that the buoy is maple wood (SG = 0.6), and
2 inches x 2 inches x 12 feet, floating in seawater (SG = 1.025). How many pounds of steel (SG = 7.85)
must be added to the bottom end so that h = 18 inches?
2f y' :
Fb,v->o<i -t
0
w.,tc.:l
Yw.ol , - ( f"£ ~)(t~ ~ )( 11 - }1. Ct) =- o.-z.Cfl~1~3
<.lllo
n-ttD == k,Z.lf tbt.-f<t~ .f. S4c\V = /,oz.~
"-!;) il\t~\~1
P,A,-r£1,-~.=o F,
5-l"m diameter ---1 ~
O il (S =0.85)
Pt ~ f, /At
\:>,
J~;:ybie m 3-.U!Connf<:fJ
lkknll ine the al m osrh~ ric pressure at a location where the barom etri c reading is 735 mmHg. Take 1he
d 'llSi ly· ofrn.: rcury to
II 1
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics N a m~;;:
Homework Set #03 Dntc:
Gv-eV\.
p= l 7Lb()-Q ~~~ nf. ~ ~~V"7- l'()O'd~ • Al it
0 .0 \ W\ I , ,, I I
' ' j. 1\tUl! ,
1' "' '.' '- -- -.... , I
. .._ \ I
'\.
.I
i j_
.......
~
MEI:N .H20 rt uid Me-:hanics Name:
l loll!c wo rk Set /i01 Date:
e~
~h.v6-ker
-=- \ ?, t.o'()o ~I'M~
-:::'70 CWI. ':: O.t:;m
~-:= r[
~,·a::rll 1
1 ,.~(~ . *
] (;;-
10 1
_j_
r·-11I
P,,~"oe-=- t;S"\<-r£A.:;:: ~\-~"'-t~ .
I I ( Jol
I , !
(i ;j ~<Pil i I I <(' ·' ,._,
( ,) 7:) ('Ill 1 ,
! ··'·~J.-
0;--- -:;) ,:,
L
.{'
'I
~oil -= nc;s ~ =- b · r, tJ VV\ . , Sft ~ t;) . t7<.. --
_ _ _ _ _ _·j ' .......·: _... /
/tt-trcp, J
ME FN :>32 0 Fluid Mechani cs Name:
lloml!work Set #03 Date:
Problem 3-58
Two water tanks are con nected to each other th rough a mercury manometer with inclined tubes, as
shown in the figure be low. If the pressure difference between the two tanks is 20 kPa, calculate a and().
Gh"~n.
f 0- fA - ~ "-~~ !><;6~~ ~ \~. '<> ·
t:="'V\ ~ o. ~~ J G . ~ ett'a- =- r~(oco ~~ n?
~A "'"W * e\\~~2"'- ~ -
Qt\~~1~ :: ~V,- ~A .
~ (A-::.
-
.._.
0
8-=- ~f/. - 0
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechani cs Name: ~~~ -
Homework Set #03 Date: l tJ ·
Pmblem 3-59 {Connect}
Cons ider a hydraulic jack being used in a car repair shop, as shown in the fi gure beiow . The piston~
have an area of A1 = 0.8 em and A 2 = 0.04 m . Hydraulic oi l with a specific gravity of 0.870 is pumped
in as the sma ll piston on the left side is pushed up and down , slowly raisin g the larger ri ston on till: r ighi
side. A car that weighs 13,000 N is to be jacked up. (a) At the beginning, when both pistons are nt tho:
same elevation (h = 0), calcu late the force F 1 in Newto ns required to hold the weight ofthe car
(b) Repeat the calculation after the car has been lifted two meters (/z =2 m). Compare and discuss.
A). : . o. o 4-rn:t
~tr 0, , -=- () . <o ~ o =) e: . £~ o tcatl'\'\3
b(\J'e'v"\. { 0\'Y\ .
~r s-~oe Qo, .
t oao tc~ 1 WI )
rA) .
V'V\ + - I.IVVJ
l.
)
!?) WI'\.RM +~car 'l> ~-n (ed vS"tth ~' ( i+t,v VLt-f ~rc.Q... rvo~ .-ft, -th.A..
0lJ\rJ'etce. oj tJu... doo r- Is. 2e-® . ~t~e,e +hQ. ~<;<;.utre. 6n bo+h
s.
MEEN 33 20 Fluid Mechan ics Name:
Ho mewo rk Set #03 Dale:
Problem 3-68
A long, sol id cy lin der of radi us 2 ft hin ged at point A is used as an automat ic gate, as sho wn in the fi gur~
be low . When th e water leve l reaches 15 ft, the cy lind rical gate opens by turni ng about the hin ge at po int
A. Dete rmi ne (a) the hydrostat ic fo rce acting on the cy lind er and its lin e of act ion w hen the gate ope ns
and (b) the weight of the cy linder per ft length of the cy linder.
/~..... --~.......
/ 2ft~.~/"
/
-l ~- - ~:=.::.....:~- /
' 1' J
it~
, :"""':o.'.~ ,,
---- ' .~.....-:-~--~----"'"-+--~__,.;;.._ _ _.
0\) rH ~
0
~ ~ ~ ~CAve A~ i~h"cf\.
0 -
I
w
e?rVlG ~ =- (~1- . ~l~~~n~) ( Rifys~)(\f~) (2.\4?)( ( (b~ )
0 ~~·f.t~l-
·-=- (nll- n 1bf--
I lb{2
-- t-31> 0 lbf-
ik M+ uf"brd li'Q.H--i.ct<-l -P>rce. ' FV ~ ~ - W = ( 8112- 1]3. <o = l<11 g, t.l- 1b~
1=fz ::o j ~ +h~ :::. ..\ ll7ct~2.* t &I & ~ 2
2 S2-o I b~ .
9 () ==- 4b . I o
~) \..)~V\ -\-k-, ~~ \ --z--::. l '7 .Q-t - h-,9 h -the. ~-t<0 op::n s
\NC\-\ ex 1
~0 -ze'{"0 ~\ 0 .e..<;
Pmblem 3-75
A 6-m- high, 5-m- wide rectangular plate blocks the end of a 5-m-deep freshwater channel, as shown iu
the figure below. The plate is hinged about a horizontal axis along its upper edge through a point A and
is restra ined from openi ng by a fixed ridge at point B. Determine the force exerted on the plate by the
ridge.
FR. 9o..~ t\
-==- == ( 1lf .tJ) \t-~'·it<\t\.1_) ( (Ow\Jt S m )
~ \13;. ~I leN
o ~ 0\C..t\cv-.. a.~ -t\tie.. .fortR.- \?W))~S ~.---
~ ~I"Q..S&\fQ. Ce>t\-t<2'(' / \0\;J(C~ ·~~ ~ .fru>~v- tf1e ·~e Swf~ve... ·
~ ~ ~h ~ ~) = 3. 2,:0:
~
t~
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Na me:
Homework Set #03 Date :
i\13 'ZS.k
MEEN 332 0 Fluid Mechanics Name:
I lomcwo rk Set #03 Date:
mud leve l ri ses. Determine the mud height at which (a) the blocks will overcome friction and start
s liding an d (b) the blocks will tip over. ~Wi":)W\ 0 ~ ~ (JQ~~~ ~"" ~'("
f.= 2f7o\C) k* { ~~ ~
) t-=- 0 25 m u:r\\k \e~
c ., . _ . ·
Ar 5
( «1 :::
_ o I 1-
I 4-o o ~ff I 111:3
V==.. co. l~~t1) u.21'11) ( lrv1
-_ o.~~
'2 ') -r- l~-1
.
(\, == 1\'o\..)
I
1.2 m
' t:
,,~ ·.,
Pr·oblem 3-162
A semic ircu lar 40-ft-d iameter tunne l is to be bu ilt under a 150-·ft-deep, 800-ft-long lake, as shown it th~~
fig ure below. Determine the total hydrostat ic force acting on the roof of the tunn el.
~2.) p~tw\ D =
l~
')
I
h = 10111111
_j
.
l-z\v~~
\) o:t(M -:. 1--S5 M vv...\Jj
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #03 Date:
CD
t\'J~ \Q) Sf-a;\ \ c c VI .&cdt'o k1
(_ Mo..v-.cCANLt~v- ~~em-< )
Oil
M ()NvQ IM€.-i ~f PI). 6l1( OYt 65 kPa SG = 0.72
75 em
?~,-r + ft\ 0 (o .-, . . . . )- ~,.. ~ - ~o.' (o:~5w.) =-P~r------::--~____,
~.s ' 1 'l:f I Air
I
~t\-r.-0 ~ cy I ~1- \.J( IM~ 30 Clll - Mercury
l_ SG = 13.6
~ Hj ~ t 33/~{6 \-J(V'A3
~o~\ ~ ~eX( ~r\-J) : 1, olol t.l(~
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #03 Date:
Problem 3-58
Two water tanks are connected to each other through a mercury manometer with inclined tubes, as
shown in the figure below. If the pressure difference between the two tanks is 20 kPa, calculate a and B.
tJ\rMAow..~.:t·-<e.-r 'E~L'VV\
P t
2 - 1 = ZD k~v.. {G~v~ ~ (' (?l,('?;j~v- tk ~~ ~"' ~ \\~ ~
20, ooo "'"'" = L'1, z,~)(~\ + (t3'3, 31s l.y... )(.,o.. l- ('?~~~ )(o.. I
L/ c -=- -zo, ooo J~ -z.. ~ o, o t-Li <11-1- M
"Z (133,3-:tb~/~)
CMA.S .
MEEN 3320 Fluid Mechanics Name:
Homework Set #03 Date:
.•
t>-~sfoY\. I : 1.,r':f ~ D v
Fl f A/
'"
2
- r, . . t\ A, == o
~_l 1--'
p\ t;+6'1\ 2 ~ 1) rj = t> .....-lo-"' Hydraulic oil_........
SG = 0.870 F2
1"3 ooo'IJ
A-z_
1 \ At
L-') F, =- lt3, roo tJ J Tz...
A -=- o.6c_\M.,_ = Sxtos M 'l.-
'
A?..- Q,Ol.fv.;...,_
) '\=z. ::. (l-,1 ooo 1-J(~~A"~-J(s~) = Z(p YJ = F-z..
b) ~ -::: Z V\A ~} ~ o~\ ::o S (; g1-t-..D =~"f() ~ /v.K'
f-z_ ~ P,- (Bt-o ~/v.?)(ct.w-=+-'')..k-)Cz_IM) : :- P. - li-1 o~!.f 0/w.'-
Pz. -=- 1'3/4\0 -:: :. 3"Z5
1
ooo 'tJ{w....,_ :::> ? -=- 3i1Z1 001{ P(~AA-'-
1
L> osw -
1
£r.w3/
7~c, Seawater:
64 lbf/ ft 3
~~lA.) ~ {r;L( lb ~t . f=?t.f \1- 1~-:,Sl.
~ ,~z.. ~~ · ~"r/,f ~~t.(A-(t-
15 ft
P--
y
tS til\, e- = 0 . (o
Example Problem 2.5 continued ... /
/
'H ~(' \ cO'Y\~ ~ V.t<..'{-1 teo aJ) ~ o.c-< co>1 ~ o...\l e. D$2.-\ <: v- ~wJ...
t\foYv\. "J.\r\-\ o -=£ ")1,rv-=- 1 re~pecd,·vef'j · ~
Rev- f('ose - o
Example Problem 2.76 {Fluid Mechanics, 7ed, White}
Panel AB shown in the figure below is circular. Compute (a) the hydrostatic force (FR) of the water on
the panel, (b) the center of pressure (CP), and (c) the moment of FR about point A.
~P -= (/..f. sw..) -+ ( :s .q no co ~" ) -=- <~ .r;. ""' +- o. 1''-'" "fl :r""
( 4 . t; tM. J( 1.() (o ~fo v.it.)
~ ~e ~ '-/.[gzs W\ OJ..As.