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11
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12
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‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç¶ä›½ HùO`Ç=~¡ä›½ =¶ã`Ç"Í° „¬ô}¼O a‹¬°ëOk.
13
~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç° †Ç¶Q®O
^Í"Œ†Ç¶xH÷ "³oÁ =°#O ㇐iÖªëO. WOHê ƒìQê J#°HùO>è H›~¶¡ æ~¡O
"³eyOz #=°‹¬øiªëO. WOHê Z䛽ø= Hê"Œ#°HùO>è „¬îÌ‹[û…Õ „¬î°,
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„¬O_È°,Á „¬OKŒ=°$`Œ`Ë JaÀ+H›OK͋² „¬îlªëO. PÌ„á ‚¬ìÙ=°†Ç¶Qê^ΰ`Ë
^Í=ôx `Ç$„²ë„¬~¡KÇ°@䛽 ㄬ†Ç°uߪëO. JxßO\÷h q°Oz ㇐iÖOKÇ_ÈO JO>è
~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç°†Ç¶Q®O K͆ǰ_È"Í°#x "Í^¥° `³e‡~ò.
D ~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç° †Ç¶Qêxß ª^¥~¡} =°#°+¬µ¼° K͆ǰ…è~¡°. ~ŒA°,
=°‚¬ð~ŒA KÍ`Ç ä›€_È Hê^ΰ, öH=O KÇãH›=~¡°ë° =¶ã`Ç"Í° K͆ǰQ®~¡°,
Hê~¡}O, D †Ç¶QêxH÷ =O^΁ ‹¬OY¼…Õ ‚¬ìÙ=°Q®°O_¨° Hê"Œe.
̄^Îí†Ç¶Q®‰§ J=‹¬~¡O. "Í^Î"Í`Ç끰 =O^΁ ‹¬OY¼…Õ Hê"Œe. @#°ß
Hùkí <Í~ò, W`Ç~¡ †Ç¶Q®ª=°ãy J=‹¬~¡O.
WO`Ç Qù„¬æ, Z<Ëßï~@Á „¬ô}ì¼xß H›eyOKÍ ~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç° †Ç¶Qêxß Q®°iOz
=°‚¬ðƒì~¡`OÇ …Õ F H›^Ώ L#ßk. XH› KÇãH›=ië †Ç¶Q®O Hˋ¬O Jxß U~Œæ@°Á
„¬îiëKªÍ _È°. †Ç¶Q®O "³ò^΅>ÿ “è ‹¬=°†Ç¶xH÷ JKÇó\÷HùH› =òOw‹¬ =zóOk.
P‰×ó~¡¼O! ^¥x ‰×s~¡O (`ËH› `Ç„æ¬ ) |OQê~¡° ~¡OQ®°…Õ q°q° "³°i‹²‡é`Ç°Ok.
Jk †Ç¶Q®OKÍÀ‹ |°°uÞAx =^Îäí ½› =zó Ð ''D ~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç° †Ç¶Q®OK͋²
g° KÇãH›=ië ZO`Ç Qù„¬æ „¬ô}¼O ‹¬O‡kOKÇQ®_È°? J_Èq…Õ XH› À„^Î
ãƒì‚¬ìà}°_È° K͋²# =°Oz„¬x ^¥Þ~Œ =zó# „¬ô}¼O…Õ XH›=O`Ç° 䛀_¨
‡ÚO^΅è_È°ÑÑ. Jx „¬i‚¬ð‹¬O K͋²Ok.
=òOy‹¬ J…ì =¶\ìÁ__È OÈ ‹¬aä ½› #° ZO`Ë P‰×ó~¡¼KÇH`÷ °Ç eß K͋O² k.
†Ç¶lý佛 _È° =òOy‹¬`Ë ''ㄬ„O¬ KÇO…Õ<Í L#ß`Ç"°³ #Ø D ~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç¶xß Z=~¡°
Kͪë~Ë "ŒiH÷ Qù„¬æ „¬ô}¼O H›°Q®°`Ç°Ok. WO`Ç䛽q°Oz# „¬ô}¼Hê~Œ¼xß
Z…ì K͆ǰQ®~¡°ÑÑ Ð q=iOKÇ=°x HË~Œ_È°.
P =òOy‹¬ W…ì K³„²æOk. ''XH› z#ß TˆÕÁ XH› À„^Î ãƒì‚¬ìà}°_È°
14
`Ç# 䛽@°O|O`Ë rqOKÍ"Œ_È°. P TˆÕÁ `Çy#„¬x ^ù~¡H›#O^ΰ# P`Ç_È°
䛽@°O|‹¬"Í°`ÇOQê „¬H›ø#°#ß „¬@“}ìxH÷ "³ˆ×Ã`Ç°<Œß_È°. =¶~¡¾=°^Î¼O…Õ XH›
J_Èqƒì@…Õ #_È°‹¬°<ë Œß_È°. ~ï O_È°~ËA°Qê P 䛽@°O|‹¬ƒ°’ ¼ä›½ u<ÍO^ΰ䛽
Uq° ^ù~¡H›H› „¬‹¬°ë`Ë L<Œß~¡°. =¶~Œ¾†Ç¶‹¬O`Ë XH›K³@°“ ãH÷OkH÷ KÍ~Œ~¡°.
JKÇó@ „¬_†Çò#ß =_ÈÁyO[#° KǶz q°H÷øe ‹¬O`Ë+¬O`Ë "Œ\÷x Ui
^ÎOz, y<³ß…Õ a†Ç°¼O "͋² z`ǰ䛽`Ë P‚¬ð~Œxß `džǶ~¡°Kͪ~¡°. P
P‚¬ð~¡O u<͋¬=°†Ç°O…Õ JKÇó\÷HùH› =òx q°H÷øe h~¡‹¬O`Ë =KŒó_È°.
L`Ç=ë ò_³#á P ãƒì‚¬ìà}_È° P =òxH÷ `Ç# P‚¬ð~Œxß WKŒó_È°. Jk ƒ°’ lOz#
„²^΄¬ä›€_¨ =òx PH›e f~¡…è^Îx `³e‹²Hù#ß P ãƒì‚¬ìà}°_È° `Ç# ƒì~¡¼"³á„¬ô
KǶ_ÈQê, P"³° `Ç#"Œ\ì P‚¬ð~Œxß =òxH÷ ‹¬=°iæOzOk. Jk䛀_¨ =òxH÷
‹¬i‡é…è^ΰ. `Ç°^Î䛽 ãƒì‚¬ìà}°x „¬ôã`Ç° =O`Ç° P‚¬ð~¡O =òxH÷ W=ÞQê,
=òx `Ç$„²ëQê ƒ’°lOz "Œix nqOz "³ˆìÁ_È°.
Z\÷“ ㄬu„¦…¬ ìxß PtOKÇH,› `Œ"Í° ~ï O_È° ~ËA°Qê „¬‹°¬ ë °#߄¬æ\÷Hx÷ ,
ã‰×q°Oz ‹¬=°ä›€~¡°óHù#ß P‚¬ð~Œxß J„¬iz`Ç°xH÷ =°#‹¬¶æiëQê Wzó#
‹¬^¥Ä=<Œ„¬~¡°_È°, ‹¬^ÎĝH÷넬~¡°_³á# P ãƒì‚¬ìà}°_È° Qù„¬æ"Œ_È°. JO^ΰ=#
J`ÇxH÷ aOz# „¬ô}¼"Í° q°H÷øe Qù„¬æk.
P „¬qã`Ç ‹¬ÖO…Õ „¬_ ^ùiÁ#O^ΰä›½ <ŒH© |OQê~¡„¬ô "Í°x KŒ†Ç°,
=¶#=ƒì+¬ JaÄ#k. Hê|\÷“ P À„^Îãƒì‚¬ìà}°_ =# aOz# „¬ô}¼O…Õ XH›=O`Ç°
䛀_¨, D †Ç¶Q®O K͋²#O^ΰ=# g° KÇãH›=iëH÷ aOKÇ^ΰÑÑ Jx K³„²æOk.
~Œ[‹¬¶†Ç° †Ç¶Q®=ò#䛽 Hê=‹²# ‹¬q°^Î°, <Í~ò "³ò^΁Q®°
‚¬ìÙ=°ã^Î"Œ¼ q°= H›Æ Hùk Qêx JO^ΰ…Õ "³~ò¼…Õ XH›=O`Ç° 䛀_¨
=¼†Ç°ã„¬†Ç¶‹¬° …èx XH›ø„¬î@ P‚¬ð~¡O, JO`Ç\÷ „¬ô}ì¼xß WzóO^ÎO>è Ð
=°#O K͋²# „¬#°…Õ aOKÍ „¬ô}¼O J<Ík, WKÍó"Œi ‹²Öu, "Œï~=~¡°
"³ò^΅ÿá# Z<Ëß JO‰§#° |\÷“ x~¡â~òOKÇ|_È°`Ç°Ok.
XeO„²H± ‡é\©…ÕÁ D`Ç qƒìQ®O…Õ _³qá OQ· J<Í ‡é\÷ XH›\÷ [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
‹¬Þ~¡â, ~¡[`Ç, HêO‹¬¼ „¬`ÇHê q*è`ǁ#° x~¡â~òOKÇ_¨xH÷ „¬k=°Ok
<Œ¼†Ç°xö~â`ǁ°O\ì~¡°. „¬k=°Ok "Í~¡°"Í~¡° ^͉§ä›½ K³Ok#"Œ~¡°. "Œ~¡°
15
XHùøH›ø~¡°, ‡é\©…Õ ‡…ç¾<"Í Œi _³qá OQ· ‰×Hxë÷ Q®}O÷ z, Z<Ëß Hù`ǁ ㄬHê~¡O
(‡~Œg°@~Ÿž) x~¡â~òO„¬|_# =¶~¡°øe"ŒÞe.
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XHùøH›øiH÷ W=Þ|_Í =¶~¡°ø° 10. XHùøH›ø^¥x q°=#° x~¡â~òOz, ‹¬Þ~¡â,
~¡[`Ç, HêO‹¬¼ „¬`ÇHê#° ïQez#"ŒiH÷ |‚¬•=°uQê Wªë~¡°.
J_È Û ^ ¥i…Õ ï Q °‡ÚO^¥x "Œ_Í Lã`Í æ ~¡ H ꁰ (Steroids)
L„¬†³¶yOKŒ_¨ Jx "³á^섬sH›Æ°K͋², Jxß ~¡HꁰQê „¬sH÷ÆOz, ‡Ú~¡ƒì@°
…è^Îx x~ŒœiOz#„¬ô_Í ã‡g}¼O Q®"Œix Z#°ßHùO\ì~¡°.
ª=¶#¼"³°Ø# XeO„²H± ‡é\©…Õ<Í Wxß „¬sH›Æ° ̄_È°`Ç°#߄¬C_È°
"Í°^ŠÎ‹¬°ž, |°kœ, |O L#ß ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° ZO`Ç *ìãQ®`ÇëQê `ǶH›O "ͪë_Ë
P…ÕzOKÇO_.
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J^Î$+¬O“ , =°# HêO, =°# *ì`ÇHO› , <ù‹¬\~÷ Œ`Ç, qk Jx À„~¡°Á ̄@°“HùO\ìO.
Uq^OÎ Qê g°~¡° À„~¡°Ì„@°“Hù<Œß, x*ìxH›k ^³=á OKÍ`Ç qkOKÇ|_Ok. =°#O
K͋²#^Í =°#䛽 „¦¬e`Çq°‹¬°ëOk. =°# <ù‹¬\÷~Œ`Ç#° =°#"Í° ~Œ‹¬°HùO\ìO.
^¥xx ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° x~¡~â òOKÇ_OÈ …è^°Î . =°#OKÍÀ‹ =°OzK³_°È ‡„¬„ô¬ }켁#°
|\÷“ ^Í=ô_È° …ÿH›øQ®_È`Œ_È°. =°#䛽 [iöQ =°OzK³_È°…Õ ‹¬¶k"³ò#O`Ç
`Í_¨ä›€_È ~Œ^ΰ.
XH›ø H›Æ}O =òO^ΰ …èH› P‹¬¼OQê<Ë Hê䛽O_¨ ‹¬ï~á# ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° Yzó`Ç"³°Ø# „¦¬e`Œxߪë_È°. JO^Îi rq`Œ…ÕÁx =°OzK³_È°
„¦¬e`Œ#° x~¡â~òOz <Œ¼†Ç°xö~â`Džì f~¡°æxªë_È°. J`Çx <Œ¼†Ç°ªÖ#O…Õ
qKŒ~¡}°O_È=ô. ZO^ΰH›O>è P†Ç°#䛽 `³e†Ç°x ‹¬`Œ¼‹¬`Œ¼°…è=ô H›^¥!
ªä›Æ½ "Œ^˄¬"Œ^¥ J_ÈÛ^¥~¡° J=‹¬~¡"Í°…èx <Œ¼†Ç°ªÖ#=°k. =°#O
x*ì~òfQê |uH÷<Œ, `DŽ¬C°K͋²<Œ J<Œ¼†Ç°ªÖ#O…Õ <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø# fö~æ
~ò=Þ|_È°`Ç°Ok. P†Ç°# <Œ¼†Ç°ªÖ#O…Õ ~ò‹¬°=°O`Ç J<Œ¼†Ç°O [~¡Q^® °Î .
^Î~¡à„¬~¡°ä›½, x*ì~òf„¬~¡°ä›½ tH›Æ„¬_È^ΰ.
16
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W`Ç~¡°ä›½ H›+¬“O H›eyOKÇ_ÈO ‡„¬O Jx JO^ÎiH÷ ƒìQê `³°‹¬°.
^Í"Œ†Ç¶xH÷ "³oÁ ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x ㇐iÖOKÇ_ÈO, J~¡ó# KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO, JaÀ+H›O
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Z䛽ø= H›‘“° J#°ƒq’ OKÍ"ŒiH÷ KÍÀ‹ À‹=䛽 Z䛽ø= „¬ô}¼O =‹¬°Oë k.
''†³¶y `DŽ¬‹²Þ H›O>è ã‰õ+¬µ»_È°, *ìýxH›O>è L`Çë=ò_È°. H›#°H› J~¡°û<Œ
h=ô †³¶yq H›=òàÑÑ. Jx NH›$+¬â ƒ’Q®"Œ#°_È° ƒ’Q®=n¾`Ç 6= J^¥¼†Ç°O
46= ‰ÕÁH›O…Õ K³‡æ_È°. ‹¬O„¬^΁g°^Î, ¢‹Ôëg°^Î, |OQê~¡O g°^Î P‰×°
=^΁°Hùx ƒO^Î‡‰§ #°O_ ^ζ~¡=°~ò ªÏM켁#° `ǼlOz, ^Í=ôx
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†³¶y. †³¶y ‹¬<Œ¼‹²H›O>è Z<Ëßï~@°Á L#ß`Ç°xQê LO_¨e H›^¥! ''J`Ç_È°
J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç°_È°ÑÑ Jx ƒ’Q®=n¾`Ç…Õ H›$+¬µâ_È° J~¡°û#°#䛽 K³‡æ_È°. q#†Ç°O`Ë,
=¶#=`ÇÞO`Ë, „¦¬e`Œxß HË~¡ä›½O_¨ H›~¡ë=¼=ò#° K͆ǰ=°x H›$+¬µâ_È°
J~¡°#û °#䛽 L„¬^tÍ OKŒ_È°. W`Ç~°¡ #° <ù„²æOKÇ佛 O_¨ rqOKÇ°@, H›‘“…Õ
L#ß"ŒiH÷ `Ë_Èæ_È°@ †³¶Q®° H›Æ}O J<Œß_È°.
XH› À„^Î"ŒxH÷ ‹¬‚𬠆ǰOKÍÀ‹,ë ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° h䛽 |°°}„¬_#
"Œ_ñ=ô`Œ_È°. <Œ ªé^Î~¡°…Õ Z䛽ø= À„^ÎiH›O`Ë #°#ß XH›xH÷
h=ôKÍÀ‹ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O <ŒöH (^³á"ŒxH÷) K͋²# ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°=°¿`Ç°Ok Jx
^Î$_È=òQê <Í#° h䛽 K³|°`Ç°<Œß#°. Ð ƒÿáa…˜
c^΁䛽, Z䛽ø= ƒì^Î…Õ L#ß"ŒiH÷, ‹¬=¶[=ò…Õ J@“_È°Q®°#
L#ß"ŒiH÷ KÍÀ‹ ª†Ç°O ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°xH÷ KÍÀ‹ ª†Ç°=°x ƒÿaá …˜…Õ K³„æ¬ |_Ok.
ƒQ’ =® n¾`Ç ä›€_¨ W^Í q+¬†¶Ç xß "Í~ö q^OÎ Qê K³|°`Ç°Ok. Jxß ã‡}°…Õ#°
<Í#°<Œß#x NH›$+¬µ_â °È K³‡æ_È°. ƒì^„Î _¬ "Í Œˆ×¤ä›½ =°#OKÍÀ‹ À‹= ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°xH÷
K͋²#>èÁ! ZO^ΰH›O>è ƒì^Î„¬_Í ã‡}°…ÕÁ ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° LO\ì_È° H›^¥! ''<Í<Í
PH›‘“xß ‡éQù\쓅ì? ^Í=ô_#È °HùO>è P H›‘“#° XH›øH›}Æ O…Õ `ùyOKÇ*ì_¨?ÑÑ
17
JO\ì~¡° HùO^Î~¡° D ㄬ‰×ß <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø#^Í, qKŒiOKÇ=‹²# q+¬†Ç°"Í°.
Hêx, P†Ç°#䛽 Z<Ëß =òY¼"³°Ø# ƒì^Î¼`ǁ° L<Œß~ò. `DŽ¬CK͋²# "Œix
tH÷OÆ KÇ_OÈ . =°OzKÍÀ‹ "Œˆ×¤ä›½ =°OKÍK‹Í ² ^~Î Œàxß ~¡HOÆ÷ KÇ_OÈ P†Ç°# ƒì^¼Î `Ç.
ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° J<Œ¼†Ç°OQê H›~°¡ }KǶÀ„"Œ_³`á ,Í …ÕH›O…Õ Q®°_"Û Œ~¡°, |k~°¡ °,
JOQ®‚Ôì#°° LO_È~¡°. Y°~Œ<£…Õ K³„¬æ|_# ㄬƒÕ^Î=ò KǶ_ÈO_.
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x ‹¬xß^Î°x KÍ~¡_¨xH÷ =ü_È°=¶~Œ¾° J#°‹¬iOKŒe.
1. ㇐~¡Ö# : Jk x#°ß ‹¬Q®O^ζ~¡O f‹²ïHˆ×ÃëOk
2. L„¬"Œ‹¬O : Wk x#°ß ^Í=ôx ªxß^¥¼xH÷ "ŒH÷e^¥Hê
f‹²ïHˆ×Ã`Ç°Ok.
3. À„^΁ H›‘“ f~¡ó_ÈO: Wk x#°ß ªÏ^ÎO…ÕxH÷ f‹²ïHˆ×Ã`Ç°Ok
Ð Y°~Œ<£
㇐~¡Ö# H›<Œß H›‘“…Õ L#ß"ŒiH÷ ª†Ç°OK͆ǰ_ÈO ^³á"Œxß Z䛽ø=
‹¬O`Ë+¬„¬~¡°‹¬°ëO^Îx Y°~Œ<£ K³|°`Ç°Ok. ƒ’Q®=^ÎĝH÷ë, q<͆ǰ q^Í†Ç°`ǁ°,
W`Ç~¡°ä›½ ª†Ç°„¬_È_ÈO, "Œi ƒì^Î#° ‡éQù@“_ÈO, ZO`Ë =°Oz^Îx
Jxß=°`Œ° K³|°`Ç°<Œß~ò. Jx߉§¢ªë°, Jxß =°`Œ° K³À„æ^ùH›ø>è P
„¬~ã¡ |‚¬ìà#° KÍ~ö PYi Q®=°¼O ㇐~¡#Ö , ƒH’ =ë÷ ¶~¡O¾ , ^¥¼#O. P^μO`Ç~‚¡ ì² `Ç°_³#á
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21
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22
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HêeÀ‹ë ƒçQ®°¾Qê =¶~¡°`Ç°Ok.ƒçQ®°¾#° HêeÀ‹ë |¶_^ÎQê =¶~¡°`Ç°Ok. Hêh
„¬îiëQê "Íö~ ~¡¶„¬O …è䛽O_¨ K͆ǰ…è=ò. Wk ‰§ã‹¬ëAý° K³|°`Ç°#ß x[O.
ZO`Ë Ja=$kœK³Ok# D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ Wk†Í° "Œ‹¬ë==ò. W„¬C_Í Hê^ΰ
Z„¬C_ȶ XH›ø J}°=ô䛀_¨ Hù`ÇëQê „¬ô\÷“OKDžè=ò, L#ß^¥xß <Œ‰×#O
K͆ǰ…è=ò. D x[O ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_ Qù„¬æ`Ç<Œxß ãQ®‚²ìO„¬K͋¬°ëOk.
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° …è_È<Í <Œ‹²ë䛽…ì~Œ! D ãH÷O^Î K³„²æ# L^¥‚¬ì~¡}#°
KÇkq P…ÕzOKÇO_.
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KÍuö~Y° =ôO_È=ô. Z<Ëß `Í_¨° LO\ì~ò. W…ì 600 HË@Á ㄬ[
KÍuö~Y#° `Í_¨`Ë ‹¬$+²“Oz#"Œ_È° Z=_È°?
2. ㄬ„O¬ KÇ [<Œƒì 600 HË@Á…Õ XH›_ =òYO =ô#ß@°“ =°~ùH›_ =òYO
LO_È^ΰ.JO^ÎiH© ï~O_È° H›ˆ×ä, XH› =ò䛽ø ï~O_È° K³=ô°, XH› <Ë~¡°
32
 =¶ã`Ç"Í° LO\ì~ò. Hêh 600 HË@Á `Í_¨°O\ì~ò. H›=°Qê
„¬ô>è“ „²Á…ÕÁ 䛀_¨ Hùxß `Í_¨° =ôO\ì~ò. P H›=eß Q®#ß `ÇeÁ
q°H÷øe z#ß `Í_¨#° `³°‹¬°ä›½O@°Ok. P `Í_¨#° ‹¬$+²“OKÍ
"Œï~=~¡°?
3. ㄬ‹°¬ `ë Ç q*ìý#‰§ã‹¬Oë ^¥Þ~Œ XH› a_ÈäÛ ½› `Çe,Á `ÇOã_ Z=~¡<kÍ _.Z<£.U.
>ÿ‹¬°“ ^¥Þ~Œ KŒ…ì Yzó`ÇOQê H›x̄@“=KÇ°ó. =°Oz=¶@° K³„²æ,
J=¶†Ç°H›„¬ô †Çò=`Ç°#° "³¶‹¬OK͋² Q®~¡Ä=`Ç°#° K͋², ‡i‡é~ò
`Ç~ŒÞ`Ç KÇ@“„¬ô HË~¡…ÕÁ z䛽ø䛽<Œß P a_ÈÛ䛽 <Í#° `ÇOã_x Hê#x
"ŒkOKÍ #†Ç°=OKǰ䛽eß D _.Z<£.U. >ÿ‹¹“ ^¥Þ~Œ |‚²ì~¡OQ®
„¬~K¡ =Ç KÇ°ó. `ÇOã_ r<£ž Hù_Ȱ䛽䛽 =ªë~ò. =°#O KÍÀ‹ ‡„¬„ô¬ }켁°
=°# ‹¬O`ÇuH÷ =ªë~ò Jx ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x P[ý.
4. U ^͉§xß Qêh, P ^͉O× …Õ L#ß U ~Œã‘“xßQêx, …èH› U l…ìÁ#°Qêh,
U `Œ¶Hê#°Qêx f‹¬°ä›½<Œß P†Ç¶ ^͉§…ÕÁ =ô#ß =°`ÇO, 䛽O,
*ìu Jx U q+¬†Ç¶xß P^¥~¡OQê f‹¬°ä›½<ŒßÐXH› ‹¬O=`Ǟ~¡O…Õ
„¬ô>è“ a_Èہ P_È, =°Q® ‰§`ÇO Ð ã‹Ô끰 50, „¬ô~¡°+¬µ° 50Qê LOk.
JO^ΰ…Õ z#ß `Í_¨Qê 49/51 LO^ÍQêh Z䛽ø= `Í_¨ JO>è 60/40,
70/30,80/20 …ìQê =¶#”=*ìu KÇiã`Ç…Õ UHêO…Õ#° …è^ΰ.
5. =¶#= `DŽ²æ^¥…ÿá# †Çò^¥œ°, Q®~¡Ä‹¬Ö^ΉׅÕx P_Èt‰×Ã=ô ‚¬ì`Ǽ°
"³òII ^ΰ+¬“Hê~Œ¼ =ü…ì# Hùxß ‹¬=°†Ç¶…Õ D ‹¬g°H›~¡}쁰
HùkíQê ‰§`ÇO =¶~¡°`Ç°<Œß~ò `DŽ¬æ q°ye# ‹¬=°†Ç¶…Õ Z…ìO\÷
=¶~¡°æ…è^°Î . P_Èt‰×Ã=ô <³=iH÷ W"ŒÞe? =°Q®tÈ ‰×Ã=ô <³=iH÷ W"ŒÞe?
Jx Z=~¡° x~¡â~ò‹¬°ë<Œß~¡°? D ‰§`ÇO 50/50 ‰§`ÇO…Õ<Í =ôO_ͅì
Z=~¡° Q®}÷‹¬°ë<Œß~¡°?
<Œ‹²ë䛽…ì~Œ ƒìQê P…ÕzOKÇO_!
33
‡„¬„¬i‚¬ð~¡O
rq`ÇO…Õ KŒ…ì ‡‡° K͋² Q®°ˆ×ä, Q˄¬ô~Œä›½ "³o¤ „¬î[°
K͆ǰ_ÈO=Á, J†Ç°¼„¬æªÞq°H÷ =¶ "͋¬°ä›½x 48 ~ËA° ã=`ÇO K͋²
J†Ç°¼„¬æ#° ^Î~Å¡ #O K͆°Ç _ÈO =Á, ~Œ"Í°‰×Þ~¡O…Õ =ô#ß 22 f~ŒÖ…Õ ªß#O
K͋² ~Œ=°<Œ^ŠªÎ Þq°x ^Î~Å¡ #O K͋°¬ HË=_ÈO=Á<Ë, HêjH÷ "³o¤ Q®OQ®…Õ ªß#O
K͋² Hêj q‰×Þ<Œ^Š°Î x ^Î~Å¡ #O K͋°¬ HË=_ÈO =Á<Ë, 䛽Oƒ"’ °Í ˆì ~ËA# Q®OQ®…Õ
ªß#OK͆ǰ_ÈO=Á<Ë =°#OK͋²# ‡‡hß ‡é`Œ~ò J#°HË=_ÈO KŒ…ì
`DŽ¬C. XH›ix ‚¬ì`ǼK͋² =ü_Ȱ䛽OƒìaÀ+Hꁰ KǶÀ‹ë P ‡„¬O ‡é`Ç°O^Îx
K³À„æ"Œˆ×¤#° 䛀_¨ KǶ‰§#°. D q+¬†Ç°O…Õ =°#O ^Í=ô}÷â KŒ…ì `Ç䛽ø=Qê
JOKÇ<Œ "͋¬°ë<Œß=ò.
XHùøH›ø ‹¬O=`Ǟ~¡O ‰×|i=°ä›½ "³o¤ J†Ç°¼„¬æ#° ^ÎiÅOKǰ䛽<Í ƒä’ ½› ë
‹¬OY¼ JkH›=°=ô`Ƕ<Í LOk. 48 ~ËA° x+¬»Qê ã=`ÇO K͋² J†Ç°¼„¬æ#°
^ÎiÅOz ‹¬O`Ë+²OKÍ ƒä’ ½› ë ° Hùxß H›Æ =°Ok L<Œß~¡°. JO^ΰH›†°Í ¼ Y~¡°ó#°,
=‹¬°=ë ô#°, H›i#” "³°#Ø ã=`Œxß P#O^ÎOQê ‹ÔÞH›iOKÍ =°#‹¬`ë ÞÇ O Q® ƒä’ ½› ë °
x[OQê<Í ‡ÚQ®_È^Îy# ƒ’䛽끰. P Y~¡°ó KÍÀ‹ _È|°Ä#°, =‹¬°ë=ô#° ^Í=ôx
a_Èۅÿá#„¬æ\÷H©, KÇ^ΰ=ôHË_¨xH÷ „¬ô‹¬ëHꁰ Hù#…èH›, „¦ÔA° H›@“…èH› H›+¬“„¬_Í
c^Î q^¥¼~¡°Ö HË, =°O^ΰ° Hù#…èH› ~ËQ®O`Ë ƒì^„Î _¬ Í c^Î ~ËQ®°HË, H›#ßa_ÈÛ
PH›e f~¡ó_¨xH÷ ‡° Hù#…èx c^Î`Ç °ÁHË W=ÞQ®ey`Í, P J†Ç°¼„¬æ x[OQê
ZO`Ë P#Okªë_<È kÍ P…ÕzOz KǶ_ÈO_. J†Ç°¼„¬æ#° ^ÎiÅÀ‹ë =KÍó „¬ô}ì¼xH÷
H›<Œß Z䛽ø= ï~@°Á „¬ô}¼O W`Ç~¡° ƒì^Î° ‡éQù>è“ ƒ’䛽ëxH÷ Wªë_È° J<Ík
x[O.
=°‚¬ì=°à^ΰ ㄬ=H›ë W…ì JO\ì~¡°Ð ''XH› =¼H÷ë x†Ç°q°`Ç HêO…Õ
#=¶*˜ Kͪë_È°, L„¬"Œ‹¬O LO\ì_È°, =¶Hêø=°n<Œ †Ç¶ã`Ç䛽 "³ˆìë_È°.
Hêh x`Ǽ rq`ÇO…Õ J|^ΜO ‹¬~¡Þª^¥~¡}OQê K³‡ë_È°. W`Ç~¡° ªÚ`Ç°ë#°
"³¶‹¬OK͋² f‹¬°ä›½O\ì_È°. JãH›=° =¶~Œ¾…ÕÁ #_È°ªë_È°. W`Ç<Í XH›
#†Ç°=OKÇ䛽_È°.ÑÑ
34
 #†Ç°=OKÇ䛽° J#Qê "Í°H›`ˁ° H›„¬C䛽#ß „¬ô°…ìO\÷"Œ~¡°.
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KÍÀ‹"Œ_È° 䛀_¨ J=‹¬~Œä›½ =¶ã`Ç"°Í Kͪë_°È . ‚¬ì`Ǽ KÍÀ‹"Œ_È° H˄¬O`ËQêh,
„¬Q®`ËQêh Kͪë_È°. Hêh #†Ç°=OKÇH›=°<Ík q°H÷øe "³¶‹¬"³°Ø#„¬x.
W=hß K͋² ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° H›qÆ °ªë_#È °HË=_ÈO =ü~¡`š ÞÇ O. K͋#² `DŽC¬ 䛽
^ΰ—dOz, =°mÁ D `DŽ¬CK͆ǰ#x ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x "Í_È°Hù<Í"Œix ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È°
HùO`Ç=~¡ä½› H›qÆ °OKÍ J=Hê‰×=òOk. hu, <Œ¼†Ç°"³°#Ø ã„¬=~¡#ë `Ë, z~¡Hê=ò,
W`Ç~¡° H›‘“#° f~¡°ó`Ƕ rqOKÇ_ÈO…Õ H›Æ=¶„¬} ^ù~¡°ä›½`Ç°Ok.
W…ìK͆ǰO_, J…ì K͆ǰO_, g° ‡‡°‡é`Œ~ò Jx `DŽ¬C^¥~¡°#°
KǶ„²Oz D ‹¬=¶*ìxß, ^͉§xß kQ®*ìö~…ì K͉§~¡° J#_ÈO `DŽ¬CHê^ΰ.
=°#=°O`Œ ^Í=ôx a_ÈہO. ^Í=ôxH÷ =°#=°O^Î~¡O ‹¬=¶#O. XH›
a_È#Û ° =¶ã`ÇO ‹¬~ï #á Hê~¡}O …è佛 O_¨ H›qÆ °À‹ë Jk q°ye# a_ÈÛ ä›½ J<Œ¼†Ç°O
K͋²#@°ÁHê^¥? ^Í=ô_È° Uq° K͋²<Œ Jk JO^ÎiH© ‹¬=¶#OQê<Í LO@°Ok.
XH› q+¬†Ç°OQêh, KÇ@“OQêh, P*ìý„¬#Qêh ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õx JO^ÎiH©
‹¬O|OkOz#kQê LO@°Ok. ^Í=ô_È° KÍÀ‹ „¬#°…Õ Uq^Î"³°Ø# „¬H›Æ‡`ÇO
LO_È<Í =ôO_È^ΰ. LO_È_¨xH÷ J=Hê‰×"Í°…è^ΰ.
^͉O× …Õ L#ß KŒ…ì =°Ok =°Oz"Œˆ×ä, <Í#° Z=iH© ã^˂¬ìOK͆°Ç #°.
K³_Èۄ¬#°° K͆ǰ#°. <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø# =¶~¡¾O…Õ #_È°ªë#°. ‹¬ãH›=° =¶~¡¾O…Õ<Í
_È|°Ä ‹¬O‡kªë#x J#°ä›½O\ì~¡°. Wk KŒ…ì =°Ozk. JO^ΰ=Á
‹¬O`Ë+¬"Í°. Hù`ÇëQê U ‡„¬O K͆ǰ…è^ΰ. J~ò`Í g°~¡° =òO^ΰ [#à…ÕÁ
K͋²# ‡‡° Z…ì ‡é`Œ~ò? =°Oz „¬#°° KÍÀ‹ë<Í H›^¥ ‡é`Œ~ò.
W`Ç~¡°ä›½ =°Oz K³†Ç°¼_ÈO, W`Ç~¡° ƒì^Î°f~¡ó_ÈO, c^΁ ƒì^Î#°
‡éQù@“_OÈ "³ò^΅#áÿ „¬#°° KÍÀ‹<ë Í Q®^¥ =òO^ΰ [#à ‡‡° `ÇQ°® `¾ Œ~ò.
=òO^ΰ[#à…ÕÁ ‡‡° K͆ǰ䛽O_¨ LO>è P ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° g°ä›½ „¬ô@°“öH
…è䛽O_¨ KÍÀ‹"Œ_È° H›^¥! „¬ô@°“öH …èx „¬~¡=¶#O^΋²Öux Wzó LO\ì_È°
H›^¥! Hê|\÷“ =°Oz„¬#°° K͆ǰO_.
35
XH› =°Oz „¬xx #°Q®°~¡° K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°. 'ZÑ J<Í J`Ç#° JO^Î°
‡~”¡‰§ "ŒiÂHË`Ǟ"ŒxH÷ 2 "́ ~¡¶‡†Ç°°q~Œˆ×O Wªë_È°.J`Ç#° P
q~Œˆìxß WKÍó@„¬C_È° H›ˆ×ä …èH› ƒì^Î„¬_Í „²Áä›½ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O K͆Ƕ<Í
L^͉œ §xß =¶ã`Ç"°Í =°#‹¬°ž…Õ LOKÇ°Hùx Wªë_°È . 'aÑ J<Í"Œ_È° J^Í JO^°Î 
‡~”‰¡ §ä›½ 2 "́ ~¡¶‡†Ç°° q~Œˆ×OQê J^Í "ŒiÂHË`Ǟ=O…Õ Wªë_°È .J`Ç#°
WKÍó@„¬C_È° D JO^Î°ä›½ =°#O D ï~O_È° "́ ~¡¶‡†Ç°#° ^¥#O
KÍÀ‹ë HùO`ÇHêO `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° =°#䛽 Hùxß ï~@°ÁQê =°i Hùxß "́
~¡¶‡†Ç°#° uiy Wªë_xÈ J#°ä›½<Í Wªë_°È .'‹²Ñ J<Í"Œ_È° J^Í ‡~”‰¡ §ä›½
~ï O_È°"́~¡¶‡†Ç°#° q~Œˆ×OQê J^Í "ŒiÂHË`Ǟ=O…Õ Wªë_°È .KŒ…ì=°Ok
ㄬ[° „¬ãuHê~¡OQ®O"Œˆ×ä =zó†Çò<Œß~¡°, "Œˆ×¤ä›½ `Œ#° WKÍó D q~Œˆ×O
‹¬OQ®u `³e†Ç¶x,„¬ãuH›…Õ `Ç# À„~¡° ~Œ"Œ<Í L^Íí‰×¼O`Ë Wªë_È°.'_Ñ
J<Í J`Ç#° J^Í ‹¬¶ø°ä›½ J^Í ~ï O_È°"́ ~¡¶‡†Ç° q~Œˆ×O "ŒiÂHË`Ǟ=O…Õ
Wªë_È° Hêx W+¬“O…è䛽O_¨ Wªë_È°.
'ZÑ, 'aÑ, '‹²Ñ ° =òQ®°¾~¡¶ WKŒó~¡° Hê|\÷“ =°#O W=ÞH›‡é`Í
=°~Œ¼^ÎHê^ΰ. W=ÞH›‡é`Í JO^Î~¡¶ ##°ß KÇ°H›#Qê KǶªë~¡°. D
"ŒiÂHË`Ǟ"ŒxH÷ ~Œ=_È"Í° `DŽ¬æ~òOk. D ~ËA ï~O_È° "́ ~¡¶‡†Ç°°
^ÎO_ÈQ®~ò¼Ok Jx u@°“䛽O@¶ Wªë_È°. q~Œˆ×O WKÍó ㄬu"Œ_È° |†Ç°@䛽
`³e†Ç°ä›½O_¨ "Œˆ×¤ =°#‹¬°…ÕÁ P…ÕzOKǰ䛽<Í Wªë~¡°. '_Ñ J<Í "Œ_È°
W`Ç~¡°H›<Œß KŒ…ì ^ΆǶQ®°}O H›ey#"Œ_…ì W`Ç~¡°° J#°ä›½<Í@@°Á
Kͪë_°È . Hêh ^Í=ô_È° D #°Q®°iH© XöH ~¡H"› °³ #Ø „¬ô}ì¼xß Wªë_¨? Yzó`ÇOQê
W=Þ_È°. ㄬu„¦¬O PtOKÇ䛽O_¨ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O K͋²# 'ZÑ ä›½ Z䛽ø=Qê#°,
ㄬu„¦¬O PtOz ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O K͋²# 'aÑ H÷ HùOK³O `Ç䛽ø=Qê#¶, À„~¡°
ㄬMì¼`Ç°Hˋ¬O Wzó# '‹²ÑH÷ WOHê `Ç䛽ø=Qê#¶, W+¬“O …è䛽O_¨ Wzó#
'_Ñ䛽 =°s `Ç佛 ø=Qê#¶ Wªë_°È . W`Ç~°¡  H›‘“° f~¡°‹¬°<ë Œß#x J#°ä›½O@¶
a H › Æ Q êˆ× ¤ ä› ½ , ªé=°i‡é`Ç ° ä› ½ ‹¬ ‚ ¬ ð †Ç ° OKÍ ‹ ² ‹¬ O „¦ ¬ ° O…Õ "Œˆ× ¤ #°
Ja=$kœK† Í °Ç H›O_. J~¡Ý`Ç L#ß"Œˆ×¤#° Q®=°xOz "Œˆ×¤ä›½ ‹¬‚𬠆ǰO K͆°Ç O_.
g°~¡° ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O Kͪë~¡x `³eÀ‹ë q°=°àeß „¬°~¡HꁰQê "³¶‹¬yOz, #\÷Oz
…샏’O ‡ÚO^Î_¨xH÷ KŒ…ì =°Ok ㄬ†Ç°ußOKÇQ®~¡°. q~Œˆì° f‹¬°Hùx
36
JO^ΰ…Õ ‹¬Q®ƒìQ®O 䛀_¨ ‹¬ãH›=°OQê L„¬†³¶yOKÇ䛽O_¨ ^ΰiÞx†³¶Q®O
KÍÀ‹ x~ŒÞ‚¬ì䛽°#ß J<Œ^Š¥ã‰×=¶°, JOQ®"Há³ › °¼ ‡~”‰¡ §°, Pã‰×=¶°,
JO^Î° ‡~”¡‰§° W…ìO\÷q =°#^͉×O…Õ KŒ…ì L<Œß~ò. =°# ^͉×O…Õ
"³¶‹¬OKÍÀ‹ "Œˆ×ä =¶ã`Ç"Í° KŒ…ì =°Ok L<Œß~¡°. =°Oz "Œˆ×¤#° "³kH÷
KǶ_È=‹²# „¬i‹²Öu =¶ã`Ç"Í° L#ßk. Hê|\÷“ "³¶‹¬‡éH›O_.
<Œ rq`ÇO…Õ KŒ…ì ª~¡°Á KŒ…ì =°OkH÷ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°OK͆Ƕx _È|°Ä
J„¬CQê WKŒó#°. J„¬C f‹¬°ä›½#ß"Œˆ×ä XH›ø~¡° 䛀_¨ <Œä›½ „¬îiëQê uiy
W=ޅè^ΰ. D q^ÎOQê KŒ…ì J#°ƒ’"Œ°, "³¶ª° [iy# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç XH›
x~¡†â ¶Ç xH÷ =KŒó#°. WH› g°^Î@ Z=iïH<á Œ ‹¬‚𬠆ǰO K͆¶Ç #°ä›½O>è J„¬CQê
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D ~ËA XH› =°Oz „¬x KÍÀ‹ë ^¥x ㄬu„¦¬O <³ ~ËAHË,
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W=Þ_¨xH÷ H›$+¬µâ_È° "³#H›ä›½ uiy x°ó<Œß_Í! P `Ç䛽ø= *ìu ƒ’䛽ëxH÷
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L#ß w`Ç#° g° #Q®~¡O H›<Œß, g° ^͉§xßH›<Œß, g° ƒ’¶q°H›<Œß, g°
ㄬ„¬OKŒxH›<Œß ̄^ÎíkQê =ôO_ͅì K͋¬°HËO_. ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ J<ÍH› ^͉§#°
Q®=°xOKÇO_ JH›ø_ ㄬ[#° Q®=°xOKÇO_. "Œi J"Œ@Á#° Q®=°xOKÇO_.
J„¬C_Í W`Ç~¡° =^Îí LO_Í =°Oz "Œ\÷x <Í~¡°óHù#Q®~¡°.Z„¬C_È°, ZH›ø_È
41
XH› =¼H÷ëx H›e‹²<Œ J`Çx…Õx =°Ozx "³uH÷ KǶ_ÈO_ LO>è ^¥xx g°`Ë
f‹¬°HùO_ g° rq`ÇO…Õ L„¬†³¶yOKÇ°HËO_. g° ‹¬=¶[O, g° ^͉×O
Ja=$kœK³O^Î_¨xH÷ J=Hê‰×=òO@°Ok.
`Ç`ÇëÞ"Í`Ç끰 K³|°`Ç°<Œß~¡° h䛽 [†Ç°O Hê"Œ…ì? XH› xiœ+¬“"³°Ø#
x~¡â†Ç°Of‹¬°HË, =^΁䛽O_¨ ㄬ†Ç°`ÇßOKÍ~ò, „¬Q®°, ~Œãu J#H› ã‰×q°OKÇ°,
J„¬[†Ç°O H›eyO^Îx x~Œ‰×„¬_È=^ΰí. [†Ç°O H›Q®_ÈO Yzó`ÇO Jx, Hêx
g\÷=Á =¶ã`ÇO [†Ç°O H›Q®_ÈO x[O Hê^ΰ, ‡é~ò# [#à…Õ K͋²#
„¬ô}¼O=…èÁ [†Ç°O H›°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ㄬ†Ç°ußOKÇ_ÈO h =O`Ç°, Jk [†Ç°"³¶,
J„¬[†Ç°"³¶ ^Í=ôx KÍu…Õ LOk. ̄á# q=iOz# Q®°}ì`Ë [†Ç¶xß
‡ÚOk# HùO`Ç=°Okx L^¥‚¬ì~¡}Qê K³|°`Œ~¡°. Hêh [†Ç¶hß ‡ÚO^Ík
XH›~¡° J~ò`Í J„¬[†Ç°O ‡ÚOk#"Œ~¡° "́‹¬OY¼…Õ LO\ì~¡°. ^¥xß
=°ió‡é`Œ~¡°. ª=°~¡Ö¼O, ã‰×=°, x*ì~òu Jhß LO_ 䛀_¨ rq`ÇO…Õ
[†Ç°O ‡ÚO^Îx "Œˆ×ä#° KŒ…ì =°Okx KǶ‹¬°ë<ŒßO.
ª=°~¡Ö¼O, ã‰×=°, x*ì~òf Ð W=Þhß …è䛽<Œß JO^ÎiH›<Œß Qù„¬æQê
LO_Í"Œˆ×¤#° KǶ‹¬°ë<Œß=ò. rq`ÇO…Õ [†Ç°O H›QêO>è =òO^ΰ K³„²æ#
Q®°}쁰 Hê"Œe. Hêh J"Í KŒ^ΰ. "Œ\÷H›O>è Z䛽ø"³á# ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x
J#°ãQ®‚¬ì=ò J=‹¬~¡=ò. Jk =°#=ò K͋²# „¬ô}ì¼xß |\÷“ H›°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
=°Oz „¬#°° K͋°¬ Oë >è Z„¬æ\÷Hï <á Œ =°#䛽 ^¥xx ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° J#°ãQ®‚ì² ªë_°È .
=°# P…ÕKÇ#°, „¬#°°, x~¡â†Ç¶° =°# =òO^ΰ [#à…Õ K͋²# ‡„¬
„¬ô}켁 =Á ƒ’¼=°¿`Œ~ò. =°#䛽 =°Oz ‹¬=°†Ç°OQê L#߄¬C_È° =°#
=°#‹¬°ž…Õ H›eöQ P…ÕKÇ#° ‹¬=°‹¬¼#° „¬i+¬øiOKÇ_¨xH÷ f‹¬°HË|_Í
x~¡â†Ç¶° =°Oz, ‹¬iJ~ò# „¬i‘ø~¡=ò°Qê LO\ì~ò. K³_ÈÛ Hê=ò
=zó#„¬C_È° K³_ÈÛ P…ÕKÇ#° =zó `DŽ¬C_È° x~¡â†Ç¶° f‹¬°ä›½O\ì=ò.
ï~O_È° ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œä›½ =òO^ΰ Q®°[~Œ`Ÿ…Õ ƒ’¶H›O„¬O =zó#„¬C_È°
[iy# XH› ‹¬O„¦¬°@# Q®°iOz „¬ãuH›…Õ KÇk"Œ#°. ̄á JO`Nj¬°Ö…Õ
Hꄬô~¡=ò#ß XH› P†Ç°# ƒ’¶H›O„¬O U~¡æ_#„¬C_È°, ƒì~Œ¼ „²Á`Ë
`DŽ²æOKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷ "ÍQ®=òQê e„¬ô“…Õ ãH÷OkH÷ ky =KŒó_È°. =zó# "³O@<Í
42
<Œ°Q®° ~ËA ãH÷`"Ç °Í , Hù#ß Ys^³#á , ãH÷O^Î xe„²†òÇ #ß `Ç# ãHù`Çë Hê~¡°#°
KǶ‰§_È°. `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç ƒì~¡¼„²Á#° KǶ‹² g°~¡° D H›@“_È=ò #°O_ "³O@<Í
|†Ç°@䛽 "³ˆ×¤O_ <Í#° `ÇÞ~¡Qê ̄áH÷ "³o¤, Hê~¡° `Œˆì° f‹¬°Hùx =zó
Hê~¡°#° |†Ç°@䛽 f‹² Hê~¡°#° 䛀_¨ Hꇐ_È°`Œ#° Jx K³„²æ =°m¤ e„¦¹“…Õ
̄áH÷ "³ˆìÁ_È°. "Œˆ×ä |†Ç°@䛽 ‡é䛽O_¨ e„¹“ ^ÎQ®¾~¡ J`ÇxHˋ¬=ò
Z^ΰ~¡°KǶ‰§~¡°. Hùxß H›}Æ ì…ÕÁ P ƒ=’ #=ò "³ò`Ç=ë ò 䛀e‡é~òOk. JO^Î~°¡
=°~¡}O÷ KŒ~¡°. P =òY¼"³°#Ø ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò…Õ J`Ç#° ~ï O_È° x~¡† â ¶Ç ° f‹¬°Hùx
LO_È=KÇ°ó. XH›\÷ Hê~¡° ‡é`Í ‡é~òOk ㇐}ì`Ë |†Ç°@„¬_^È ¥O J#°Hùx
Qêx …èH‡› é`Í =°#=ò Hê~¡°`ˋ¬‚ì¬ `Ç„æ² OKÇ°HË"Œ<Í x~¡† â °Ç O Qêx f‹¬°Hùx
LO_¨e. "Œ~¡° KŒ"Œ<Í ã"Œ‹²L#߄¬C_È° `DŽ²æOKÇ°HË"Œx Z…ì x~¡â†Ç°O
f‹¬°ä›½O\ì~¡°? x~¡â†Ç°O ㄬHê~¡O "ŒiH÷ KŒ=_¨xH÷ `Çy# P…ÕKÇ#…è =zó
LO\ì~ò. ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°x x~¡† â °Ç O ㄬHê~¡O "Œˆ×ä KŒ"Œx L#߄¬C_È° `DŽC¬ _È°
x~¡â†Ç°"Í° `ǁ„¬ô#䛽 =‹¬°ëOk.
J"³°iHê ‰§ã‹¬Aë ý ° `Çq°ˆ×<Œ_È°…Õx ‹¬=òã^Î=ò…Õ =òxy# #Q®~Œxß
„¬i‰Õ^Î#K͋² P #Q®~¡O KŒ…ì „¬ô~Œ`Ç#"³°Ø# <ŒQ®iH›`Ç L#ß =°#°+¬µ¼°
rqOz# #Q®~=¡ °x, ‹¬°=¶~¡° 7"́ ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ ㇐p#"³°#Ø ^Îx „¬ijeOz
K³‡æ~¡°. KÇiã`Ç…Õ "³ò‚¬ìO*^¥~Ë, ‚¬ì~¡‡æ <ŒQ®iH›`ǁ° ‹¬°=¶~¡° 5"́
‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ ㇐p#"³°#Ø ^Îx K³„æ¬ |_ L#ßk. "Œ\÷H÷ ~ï O_È° "́ ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ
=òO^Í =°# ^͉×=ò 䛀_¨ =°iO`Ç <ŒQ®iH›`Ç`Ë L#ß^Îx `³°‹¬°ë#ßk.
ㄬ„¬OKÇ=ò…Õ PiÖH›OQê =òO^ΰ#ß ^͉§…ÕÁ WO_†Ç¶ XH›\÷Qê LO_Ík.
Hêh W„¬C_È° PiÖH›OQê "³#°H›|_# ^͉§…ÕÁ LOk. WO`Ç kQ®*ìi‡é=_¨xH÷
Z=~¡° Hê~¡}O. OKÇQùO_È°…ÿá# ~Œ[H©†Ç°<Œ†Ç°ä›½x HùO^Î~¡°, [<Œƒì
̄~¡°Q®°^΁ Jx HùO^Î~¡°, =°`Ç H›‚¬ðx =°i HùO^Î~¡° K³„¬CKÇ°<Œß~¡°.
J‹¬…ÿá# Hê~¡}O U=°x „¬i‰ÕkOKDžè^ΰ. ㄬ[° KÍÀ‹ ‡‡…è "Œi "Œi
H©}Æ `Ç佛 , J\÷“ ㄬ[° Z䛽ø=Qê LO_È_"È °Í ^Í‰× H©}Æ `Ç佛 Hê~¡}O. ªÞ~¡„Ö ~¬ °¡ °,
^ΰ~Œà~¡°¾…è nxH÷ Hê~¡}=ò.
43
'' W„¦¹ "³…˜ë D*˜ …싹“, #kŠOQ· D*˜ …싹“ ,
'' W„¦¹ ̂션ë D*˜ …싹“, ‹¬"£°kŠOQ· D*˜ …싹“,
'' W„¦¹ Hê¼~¡H›“~Ÿ D*˜ …싹“, Z=ikŠOQ· D*˜ …싹“ÑÑ
J<Ík POQ®Á ª"³°`Ç.
_È|°Ä#° ‡éQù@°“HùO\÷"Œ Ð h䛽 Uq° #+¬“=ò …è^ΰ.
P~ËQê¼xß ‡éQù@°“HùO\÷"Œ Ð HùO`Ç #+¬“‡é†Ç¶=ô
=°Oz Q®°}쁰 ‡éQù@°“HùO\÷"ŒÐ JO`Œ #+¬‡“ é†Ç¶=ô Jx J~¡=Ö ò.
=°Oz Q®°}ì#° ‡éQù@°“Hù#ß "Œ_È° K³_ÈÛHê~Œ¼° K͋² ‡‡xß
=ü@H›@°“ä½› O\ì_È°. W^Í =°# ^͉O× kQ®*ì~¡_¨xH÷ =òY¼ Hê~¡}O. XHùøH›ø
~ËA XHùøH›ø ^͉×=ò…Õ "́ ‹¬OY¼…Õ „²Á° „¬ô_È°`Ç°<Œß~¡°. XH›ø a_ÈÛ ^ÎxH›
^͉=× ò…Õ „¬ô_È°`Ç°Ok. XH› a_ÈÛ =°^¼Î `Ç~Q¡ u® ^͉=× ò…Õ „¬ô_È°`Ç°#ßk. WOHùH›
a_ÈÛ H›~°¡ =ô Hê@Hꁰ, ~Ëy+¬µ“ ° Z䛽ø=Qê LO_Í c^Î ^͉=× ò…Õ „¬ô_È°`Ç°#ßk.
J^Í q^ÎOQê ^Îx䛽 WO\ÕÁ XH› a_ÈÛ, =°^Î¼ `Ç~¡Q®u WO\ÕÁ XH› a_ÈÛ,
c^Î䛽@°O|O…Õ XH› a_ÈÛ, ‡¦Á\˜‡¦~¡"£°…Õ XH› a_ÈÛ „¬ô_È°`Ç°Ok. P~ËQ®¼O,
`³eq`Í@°, ~¡OQ®°…ìO\÷ Z<Ëß ƒè^¥°. q°H÷øe <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø#, `DŽ¬CK͆ǰx
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° Dq^ÎOQê ƒè^¥°#ß „²Áeß Z…ì „¬ô\÷“‹¬°ë<Œß_È°. ^¥xH÷ XH›
x~¡â†Ç°"³°Ø#, <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø# Hê~¡}=ò LO_¨e H›^¥! J^Í P a_Èہ° =òO^ΰ
[#à…Õ K͋#² ‡„¬„ô¬ }켁#° J#°‹¬iOz Z=ï~=~¡° U †Í° ^͉§ä›½ K³Ok#\÷“
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°ä›½ „¬ô\쓁x ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° x~¡â~òOz [#àxªë_È°.
44
 J_ÈÛ^¥i
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„¬KÇó, QË"Í°kH›O, =ã[O, ^ÎiOKÇ_ÈO =Á =KÍó J^Î$‘“°, "Œ‹¬°ë ‰§ã‹¬ëO Jx
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^¥~¡°…Õ! Jhß ^¥~¡°…ÕÁ "³o¤ …샏ì#° ‡ÚOk, ㄬ„¬OKÇ=ò…Õ J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç
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P ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_öHq° „¬x. D ^¥~¡°…ÕÁ J^Î$‘“xß ‡ÚOk#"Œˆ×ä x[OQê
XH›ø~¡° 䛀_¨ LO_È~¡°. J…ìöQ LO>è 䛀_¨ Jk HêH›`Œm†Ç°O.
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° U J_ÈÛ^¥~¡°#° JOwH›iOKÇ_È°. <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø# ^¥~¡°…ÕÁ
=zó#"Œ\÷x =¶ã`Ç"Í° P†Ç°# ‹ÔÞH›iªë_È°. rq`Ç=°<Ík XH› ̄^Îí
‡é~Œ@O…ìO\÷k. Z^ΰs`DžìO\÷k. <Œ}¼"³°Ø# ^¥~¡°…ÕÁ "³o¤ KŒ…ì =°Ok
‡é~Œ_È°`Ç°#߄¬C_È° "Œix Hê^Îx, J_ÈÛ^¥~¡°…ÕÁ =KÍó "Œˆ×¤ä›½ ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È°
J^Î$‘“xß ã„¬ªkªë_¨? J…ì Wªë_xÈ H›…Õ 䛀_¨ J#°Hùx "³¶‹¬‡é=^ΰ.í
JkH› =_™Û =‹¬°ëO^Îx P‰×„¬_ ̄á<Œ<£ž H›Ōh…Õ _‡l@°Á K͋² JxßO\÷x
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"³¶‹¬Qêˆ×¤#° JãH›=°^¥~¡°#° #q°à #+¬“„¬_È@O [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. ‹¬ãH›=°
=¶~¡¾=ò…Õ _È|°Ä#° ‹¬O‡kOKÍ "Œˆ×ä g\÷x #=òà`Œ~Œ! #=°à~¡°. Z=~¡°
"Œix "³¶‹¬yOKDžè~¡°. ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° "ŒiH÷ =°Oz P…ÕKÇ#ezó =°Oz
x~¡†â ¶Ç ° f‹¬°Hù<ͅì Kͪë_°È . *Õ¼f+¬¼‰§ã‹¬Oë J<Ík =°#=ò „¬ô\÷#“ ~ËA#°,
„¬ô\÷#“ ‹¬=°†Ç¶xß |\÷“ =°# *ì`ÇHêxß Q®}O÷ z ^¥xx J#°‹¬iOz rq`ÇO…Õ
[iy#, [iöQ, [~¡Q®ƒÕ†Í° =°Oz K³_È°#° K³À„æ XH› H›ˆ×. ㄬ‹¬°ë`ÇO ^ÎxH›
䛽@°Oƒì…Õ HùO^Î~¡° Uq° K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°? a_ÈÛ „¬ô@“H›=òO^Í _¨H›“~Ÿ`Ë <Œ
a_ÈÛ „¦¬<Œ ~ËA# „¦¬<Œ ‹¬=°†Ç°=°O^ΰ „¬ô\쓁x K³|°`Ç°<Œß~¡°. _¨H›“~Ÿ
45
J^Í ~ËA, J^Í ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ „¬ô>èq“ ^OÎ Qê P„¬~ö +¬<K£ ‹Í ² a_ÈÛ „¬ô>腓 ì K͋°¬ <ë Œß_È°.
Hê|\÷“ Ja=$kœ K³Ok# q*ìý#O t‰×Ã=ô [xàOKÇ=‹²# ‹¬=°†Ç¶xß x~¡~â òOKÍ
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K͆°Ç _¨xH÷ ª^¼Î OJ=ôKÇ°#ßk. nxx JO^Î~¶¡ JKÇiOz`Í J„¬C_È° JO^Î~°¡
KŒ…ì Qù„¬æ"Œˆ×¤Qê |`ÇH›=KÇ°ó. ^͉§xß ä›€_¨ Qù„¬æQê =¶~¡ó=KÇ°óH›^¥!
J„¬C_È° ^Í=ôx H›~¡°}, ^Άǰ 䛀_¨ J=‹¬~¡=ò …è^ΰQ®^¥!
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x["³°`Ø ,Í a_È„Û ô¬ >è“ ‹¬=°†Ç¶xß |\÷“ …ÿHø÷ OKÍ *ì`ÇHO› ‹¬i†³°Ø #k Hê^ΰ. a_È„Û ô¬ >è“
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x["³°Ø#\÷“k Hê^Î#°@ =¶ã`Ç"Í° Jx J#°ƒ’=O`Ë `³°‹¬°Hù#ß ‹¬`ǼO.
''t„¬æk Qê~¡OÑÑ, (`Çq°ˆ×O…Õx XH› Hê=¼O) ã"Œ‹²# Wˆ×OQË J_Q®ˆ˜
Q®°iOz# XH› ‹¬O„¦°¬ @# Ð P†Ç°# z#ß`Ç#=ò…Õ [iyOk. Wˆ×OQË J_Qˆ® ˜
Qêi `ÇOã_ XH› ~ŒA. P†Ç°# ~ŒAQêi ï~O_È= 䛽=¶~¡°_È°. ~ŒAQêix
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`Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç "Œi ï~O_È= 䛽=¶~¡°_³á# Wˆ×OQË J_Q®ˆ˜ ~Œ[„¬^ÎqH÷ =ªë_Èx
"³ò^Î\÷ 䛽=¶~¡°_È° ~ŒA Hê…è_xÈ K³|°`Œ_È°. Jk q#ß "³ò^Î\÷ 䛽=¶~¡°xH÷,
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ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°xH÷ <³á"Í^μOQê ̄@“䛀_Èx =¶Oªxß <³á"Í^μOQê ̄\÷“#
ƒ’H›ëH›#߄¬æ ƒ’H÷ëx ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° ‹ÔÞH›iOKDžè^¥! PKŒ~Œ°, ªOㄬ^¥†Ç¶°
‡\÷OKÍ =¼H÷ë †³òH›ø =°#‹¬°ž#° PO^ΰ…Õx ƒì"Œ#° =¶ã`Ç"°Í ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È°
KǶªë_È°. ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°x ‰×H÷ëx `Ç䛽ø=Qê POKÇ<Œ "͆ǰ~Œ^ΰ.
XH› =°x+² †³òH›ø q[†Ç¶xß J`Çx ^ÎQ~¾® °¡ #ß _È|°Ä#°|\÷“ =¶ã`Ç"°Í
Hù`ÇQê ̄@°“Hùx JOKÇ<Œ "͆°Ç H›O_. "́=°Ok ^xΠ䛽…ÕÁ XH›ø_Í ã„¬‰§O`ÇOQê,
‹¬O`Ë+¬OQê LO_ÈQ® _È<Í q+¬†°Ç O =°~¡°=H›O_. _ȃÄè rq`ÇOHê^ΰ. HùO`Ç=~¡ä½›
_È|°Ä LO>è Jk q°=°àeß Hꇐ_È°`Ç°Ok. J=‹¬~ŒxH÷ q°Oz ^#Î O LO>è
g°~¡° ^¥xß Hꇐ_¨e. ^¥xH÷ À‹=䛽_q Hê"Œe.
_È|°Ä`Ë ‡ÚO^΅xè k,_È|°ÄH›<Œß =òY¼"³°#Ø qÐ P~ËQ®¼O, KÇ^°Î =ô, |°kœ,
=°Oz 䛽@°O|O, =°Oz ƒì~¡¼, KÇH›øx „²Á°, =°#‰§ÅOu "³òII. W=hß
rq`ŒxH÷ =òY¼"³°Ø#=x ãQ®‚²ìOKÇO_. HË\÷~¡¶‡†Ç°ezó<Œ ^ù~¡H›=ô.D
‹¬O„¬^΁…Õ U XH›ø\÷ …è䛽#ß#° `Ç$„²ëH›~¡"³°Ø# rq`ÇO aOKÇ^ΰ. _È|°Ä h䛽
ƒìx‹¬Qê LO_¨e. Hêx _È|°Ä䛽 h=ô ƒìx‹¬Hê䛀_È^ΰ. J=‹¬~ŒxH÷ q°Oz
=KÍó_È|°Ä h䛽 Z„¬æ\÷H© KŒ…ì H›‘“bß, ‹¬=°‹¬¼bß, ƒì^Î #¶ `³zó̄_È°`Ç°Ok.
'ZÑ J<Í"Œ_È° ^Î#=O`Ç°_È°. KŒ…ì "Œ¼‡~¡ ‹¬O‹¬»°, ‡¦¼H›“s°, Hê~¡°Á,
ƒ=’ O`Ç°° H›ey=ô<Œß_È°. XHùøH›ø~ËA ~Œãu J`ÇxH÷ ‹¬iQê¾ xã^΄>¬ k“è Hê^ΰ.
''D Hê~Œš<Œä›½ =zó# kQ®°=°u a°Á#° ƒì¼O䛽 #°O_ f†Ç°_¨xH÷ `Ç佛 ø=Qê
#°#ß Hùxß H›Æ ~¡¶‡†Ç°#° Z…ì ‹¬iH›@“_ÈO, P ‡¦¼H›“sH÷ H›@“=‹²#
J„¬C "Œ~ò^¥#° Z…ì H›@_“ OÈ , =O\÷ kQ®°° =°~¡°‹¬\~÷ ËA g\÷x ‹¬~_í¡ ¨xH÷
Hê=‹²# L‡†Ç¶°! ~ËA W^Í H›^!͊ Z„¬C_ȶ _È|°Ä° KŒH› ƒì^„Î _¬ "Í Œ_È°.
Hù@ÁHùní _È|°Ä<Œß J=‹¬~ŒxH÷ WOHê _È|°Ä Hê=‹²=KÍók. ZO^ΰH›O>è
_È|°Ä Z䛽ø=Qê LO>è J`Ç#° =°~ùH› ‡¦¼H›“s ㇐~¡OaOK͋¬°ë<Œß_È°. H›^¥!
52
 'aÑ J<Í"Œ_È° WOHùH› ^#Î =O`Ç°_È° J`Ç#° HùkíQê _È|°Ä#ß ^#Î =O`Ç°_È°.
XöH "Œ¼‡~¡=ò K͋¬¶ë XH› Hê~¡°, XH› W°Á =¶ã`Ç"Í° H›ey#"Œ_È°. W`ÇxH÷
_È|°ÄHù~¡`Ç Z„¬C_ȶ H›eöQk Hê^ΰ, L#ß@°ÁO_ „¬k"́䛽 Y~¡°ó H›ey`Í 15
"́° KÍu…Õ LO_Ík. WOHË ~ËA H›Æ ~¡¶‡†Ç°° Hê=‹²=À‹ë `Ç#䛽
~Œ"Œež# ƒìH© ï~O_È° H›Æ ~¡¶‡†Ç°° =‹¬¶†Í°¼k. Hê|\÷“ D W^Îíi…Õ
x["³°Ø# ^Î#=O`Ç°_È° Z=~¡°?
'ZÑ J<Í ^#Î =O`Ç°_È° _È|°Ä䛽 ƒìx̋#á "Œ_È°. ƒì¼O䛽…Õ H›Æ ° …ÿHø÷ OKÍ
Hê¼+²†Ç°~Ÿ …ìO\÷"Œ_È°. Q®=~¡ß"³°O@°KÍ`Ç x†Ç°q°OKÇ|_ÈÛ `Œ`ŒøeH›
~¡ H › Æ } ìk H êi =…ÿ P‹¬°ë#° Hꇐ_Í" Œ_È°. _È |°Ä, _È |°Ä J<Í ^ ¥xß
̄O‡ÚOkOKŒ<Í `DŽ#¬ `Ë rq`Œ<Íß =$^¥K͋°¬ 䛽#ß =ü~¡°_š °È . n<Íß =¶†Ç°
JO\ì~¡°. W`Ç<Í =¶†Ç°=…Õ z䛽ø䛽#ß"Œ_È°.
…ÕH›O…Õ J=`ÇiOz# =°‚¬ð#°ƒì=ô°, =°‚¬ì~¡°Â°, ㄬ*ì<Œ†Ç°ä›½°
q*ìý#°° "Í°^¥=ô° Z=~¡¶ ^Î#=O`Ç°° Hê~¡°. =°Oz Q®°}ì`Ë,
‹¬Oªø~¡O`Ë ã„¬[eß =°Oz =¶~Œ¾# #_„O² z#O^ΰ=# Qù„¬æ"Œï~#á "Œ~¡°.
JO^ΰHö "Œ~¡° KÇiã`Ç…Õ =°OzªÖ#O ‹¬O‡kOKÇ°HËQ®eQê~¡°. HêO =¶i<Œ
"Œˆ×¤ H©ië ㄬMì¼`Ç°° KÇiã`Ç…Õ ‹²Ö~¡OQê xz‡é†Ç¶~ò. "Œ~¡° Q®uOz
Z<Ëß ‰×`Œƒìœ° Q®_Èz<Œ "Œi "Œi rq`Ç KÇiã`ǁ° ƒ’°q…Õ ‹²Ö~¡OQê
xz‡é†Ç¶~ò.
=°#O D ㄬ„O¬ KÇO…Õ „¬ô>è@“ „¬C_Í uiy "³ˆ¤× =‹²# i@~Ÿß \÷Hï ø@°`Ë
=KŒó=ò. Yzó`ÇOQê uiy "³ˆ×¤_ÈOMì†Ç°O. P i@~Ÿß \÷ïHø\˜…Õ =°#O
"³ˆì¤ež# `Ín 䛀_¨ x~¡â~òOKÇ|_ LO@°Ok. Hêh U `Ík, J<Ík =°#䛽
`³e†Ç°^ΰ. Jk ö~À„ Hê=KÇ°ó …èH› S^ΰ ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç Hê=KÇ°ó
=°Oz KŒ=ôHê=KÇ°ó, …èH‡› é`Í „¬H"ƛ Œ`Ç=ò =zó Q®=°xOKÍ "Œ~¡° …èH› k䛽ø…èH›
H›$tOz ~ËA ~ËA䛽 zã`ǂ²ìO‹¬#°ƒ’qOz =°~¡}=ò ‹¬Oƒ’qOKÇ=KÇ°ó.
"³ˆõ¤@„¬C_È° =°#`Ë f‹¬°ä›½‡é†Í°k Uk…è^ΰ.
''K³q…èx ‹¬¶k ( ~¡Oã^Î=ò…èx ‹¬¶k 䛀_¨ PYiH÷ =°#`Ë ~Œ^ΰ.
Jx „¬eH÷# ''„¬\÷“#`Œë~¡°ÑÑ (`Çq°ˆ× "Í^¥Ou) „¬°ä›½#° `ǁz KǶ_ÈO_.
53
K³q…èx ‹¬¶k ZO^ΰ䛽 „¬xH÷~Œxk „¬xH÷~Œx =‹¬°=ë ô° 䛀_¨ =°# =°~¡}ìxH÷
„²^΄¬ ~Œ=x K³„¬æ=KÇ°óHêx XH›\÷ =¶ã`Ç=ò =°#`Ë =‹¬°ëOk. Jk =°#O
K͋²# ‡„¬„¬ô}켁° ^¥xx J#°‹¬iOz =KÍó [#à…Õ U ^͉×=ò…Õ, U
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°ä›½ a_ÈÛQê „¬ô\쓁<Ík ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° x~¡â~òªë_È°.
XHùøH›ø xq°+¬=ò D ㄬ„O¬ KÇ=ò…Õ =O^΁ Hùkí a_ÈÛ ° „¬ô@°“K°Ç <Œß~¡°.
XH› t‰×Ã=ô, KŒ…ì ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ°Qê „²Á° …èH› ƒì^Î„¬_È°KÇ°#ß J"³°iHê
^͉×=ò…Õ L#ß ^Î#=O`Ç°…ÿá# ^ÎO„¬`Ç°ä›½ „¬ô@°“KÇ°#ßk. =°i†³òH›ø t‰×Ã=ô
=°^¼Î `Ç~Q¡ u® ^͉"× °³ #Ø ãƒÿl…˜ ^͉=× ò…Õ XH› =°^¼Î `Ç~Q¡ u® H÷ K³Ok# ^ÎO„¬`°Ç ä›½
=ü_È= a_ÈÛQê „¬ô@°“KÇ°#ßk. WOHùH› t‰×Ã=ô ƒì~¡`Ç^͉×=ò…Õ Wk=~¡öH
W^Îí~¡° P_Ȅ²Á° L#ß XH› À„^Î ^ÎO„¬`Ç°…䛽 Ð =ü_È=k 䛀_¨ P_Ȅ²ÁQê
„¬ô_`Í "³O@<Í P a_ÈÛ#° ‚¬ì`ǼK͆ǰ_¨xH÷ 䛀_¨ ‹²^ΜOQê L#ß\÷“ "ŒiH÷
=ü_È= P_È „²ÁQê „¬ô@°“KÇ°#ßk. "Í~ùH› t‰×Ã=ô, PH›e, „¬‹¬°ë°, H›~¡°=ô
Hê@H›=ò° qiqQê L#ß Pㄦ²Hê YO_È=ò…Õ #°#ß\÷“ ZkŠ†³¶„²†Ç¶
^͉×=ò…Õ XH› À„^Î ^ÎÎO„¬`Ç°ä›½ Zxq°^Î= a_ÈÛQê [xàOKÇ°KÇ°#ßk. XHùøH›ø
t‰×Ã=ô#䛽Р[xàOKÍ ^͉=× ò, `Çe^Á OÎ ã_È°° J<³_ ƒ^è =Î ò`˃ì@° JO^ÎO…Õ,
P~ËQ®¼O…Õ, |°kœ…Õ, J^Î$+¬“=ò…Õ WOHê W…ì Z<Ëß~¡Hê ƒè^¥°!
XHùøH›ø t‰×Ã=ô U ^͉×=ò…Õ, ZO`Ç JO^Î=ò`Ë, …èH› P~ËQ®¼=ò`Ë
…èH› |°kœä›½‰×`Ç`Ë …èH› J^Î$+¬“=ò`Ë „¬ô\쓁<Ík ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_Í H›^¥
x~¡â~ò‹¬°ë<Œß_È°! <Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø#, x*ì~òf, J~ò# „¬H›Æ‡`ÇO KǶ„¬x, z#ß
‡Ú~¡ƒì@° 䛀_È K͆ǰx P ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° ^Íxx P^¥~¡=òQê f‹¬°Hùx U
t‰× à =ô ZH› ø _È Z…ì Z=iH÷ [xàO„¬ =†Ç ò #x q+¬ † Ç ° =ò#°
f~Œàxªë_È°?P t‰×Ã=ô „¬î~¡Þ[#à=ò…Õ K͋²# ‡„¬„¬ô}¼=ò#° |\÷“†Í°
H›^¥ f~Œàxªë_È°? ^¥xx P^¥~¡=òQê K͋¬°Hùx†Í° H›^¥ `Ç°¼"³°Ø#,
<Œ¼†Ç°"³°Ø# hu=O`Ç"³°Ø# f~Œà#=ò K͆ǰ=KÇ°ó#°? Hê|\÷“ „¬î~¡Þ [#à=ò
=°~¡° [#à=ò Jx ㄬªÖ=##° ‚²ìO^ζ =°`Ç=ò KŒ…ì Yzó`Ç=òQê
K³„²æ†Çò#ßk Jx ãQ®‚²ìOKÇO_.
=°# rq`Ç=ò…Õ [iöQ ㄬu ‹¬O„¦¬°@# qk ㄬHê~¡=ò [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
54
=°#=ò KÍÀ‹ ‡„¬„¬ô}켁#° |\÷“ ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° =°#䛽 H›+¬“ ‹¬°Mì#°
x~¡~â òªë_°È . =°#=ò KÍÀ‹ „¬#° =# H›eQö „¦e¬ `Œ#° |\÷“ ‡„¬ „¬ô}켁#°
Q®}÷Oz ‹¬°n~¡É"³°Ø# ƒ’q+¬¼`Ç°ë…Õ =¶~¡°æ° K͋¬°ë<Œß_È° ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È°. =°#=ò
rqOKǃՆͰ D Hùkí ~ËA…ÕÁ Uq° ªkOKDžè=°x J#°Hùx ƒì^Î¼`ǁ#°,
H›~¡ë"Œ¼#° =°~¡z‡é䛀_È^ΰ. <Œä›½ KÇ^ΰ=ô ‹¬iQê ~Œ…è^ΰ, ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È°
<Œä›½ `³eq`Í@#° W=ޅè^ΰ, <Œ <ù‹¬\÷~Œ`Ç W…ì LOk. g°~¡° ##°ß
KÇ^ΰ=ô KÇ^ΰ=ô Jx ƒìkÀ‹ë <Í#° Uq°KÍÀ‹k Jx g° „²Á° g°`Ë K³a`Í Jk
<Œ¼†Ç°=°=ô`Ç°O^¥? ''<Œä›½ ªé=°i`Ç#=ò ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° WKŒó_È°. <Œ `ǁ~Œ`Ç
W…ì LOk, #°=ôÞ L^˼QêxH÷ "³ˆ×ä JO>è Z…ì "³ˆõ¤kÑÑ Jx KÇ^ΰ=ô
=òyOz L^˼Q® ㄬ†°Ç `Çß=ò K͆°Ç 䛽O_¨, L^˼QêxH÷ ‡é䛽O_¨, À‹ß‚²ì`Ç°`Ë
A…ì~òQê u~¡°Q®°KÇ°#ß, g°~¡° ̄Oz# g° JƒìĆͰ JO>è Jk <Œ¼†Ç°=¶?
J…ìïQá`Í `DŽ¬C° K͋¬¶ë ƒì^Î¼`ǁ° =°~¡z "³¶‹¬=ò KÍÀ‹ ㄬu"Œ_È°, `ǁ~Œ`Í
Hê~¡}=òQê K³„¬æ=KÇ°óH›^¥?
ƒì^Î¼`ǁ° <³~¡"Í~¡ó_ÈO…Õ F@q° Z^ΰï~á<Œ `Ç# ㄬ†Ç°`Çß=ò
q_È°=䛽O_¨ „¬@°“^΁`Ë ïQ°„¬ô ªkOKÇ_¨xH÷ ‡@°„¬_È_ÈO ㄬu =¼H©ë
PKÇiOKÇ=‹²# rq`Ç ‹¬`¼Ç =ò. rq`Ç=ò…Õ Z^ΰ~¡†°Í ¼ ‹¬O„¦°¬ @#hß qk,
ㄬ†Ç°`Çß=ò J<Í ï~O_O\÷ H›~òH› =…Á H›eöQ „¦¬e`Œ =<Í [~¡°Q®°`Œ~ò.
h䛽 XH› H›Æ ~¡¶‡†Ç°° ~Œ=‹²# †³¶Q®=ò LO>è g° †³òH›ø ª=°~¡Ö¼=ò
„¦¬e`ÇOQê HÆêW~¡"³á S^ΰ "́° ‹¬O‡kOKÇ=KÇ°ó. J^Í q^Î=òQê XH›
H›~Æ ¶¡ ‡†Ç°° ~Œ=‹² =À‹ë g° ªé=°i`Ç#=ò =Á _³ƒÄáÿ S^ΰ "́° =¶ã`Ç"°Í
g°ä›½ ^Î䛽ø`Ç°Ok. J^Í q^Î=òQê qk =Á =°#䛽 =KÍó ^ÎO_È##° =°#
ㄬ†°Ç `Çß=ò ^¥Þ~Œ `ÇyO¾ KÇ°HË=KÇ°ó. =°# ªé=°i`Ç#=ò =Á =KÍó ^ÎO_È##°
Z䛽ø= K͋¬°Hù<Í J=Hê‰×=òOk.
ㄬ†Ç°`Çß „¦¬e`Œxß =°~Ë HË}O…Õ KǶ_ÈO_. g°~¡° XH›
"Œ¼‡~¡=ò ㇐~¡OaOz #_È°„¬ôKÇ°<Œß~¡°. P "Œ¼‡~¡=ò q[†Ç°=O`ÇO
J=ô`Ç°O^¥? …è^¥? J<Ík g° J^Î$+¬“=ò#° J#°‹¬iOz [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. g°
J^Î$+¬“=ò ㄬHê~¡=ò 90 ‰§`Ç=ò, g° ㄬ†Ç°`Çß=ò ㄬHê~¡=ò 10 ‰§`Ç=ò
Jk „¬e`Œxߋ¬°ëOk. qk ㄬHê~¡=ò g°~¡° "Œ¼‡~¡=ò…Õ #+¬“„¬_¨x
55
x~¡â~òO„¬|_ =ôO>è g°~¡° ZO`Ç ã„¬†Ç°ußOz<Œ F@q° ƒ’iOKÇH› `DŽ¬æ^ΰ.
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80 ‰§`Ç=ò #+¬=“ ò J~ò`Í g° ㄬ†°Ç `Çß=ò =ü…ì<Œ 20 ‰§`Ç=ò …샏=’ ò
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ㄬHê~¡=ò 40 ‰§`Ç=ò #+¬“=ò J~ò`Í g° Q®\÷“ ㄬ†Ç°`ŒßxH÷ „¦¬e`ÇOQê 60
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x["³°Ø# H›~¡àg~¡°_È°. W`Çx ㄬ†Ç°`ŒßxH÷ =°#=ò Z䛽ø= „¦¬e`Ç=òxzó,
W`ÇxH÷ q[†Ç°O ‹²kOœ „¬ K͆¶Ç e Jx ƒìqOz g°ä›½ "Œ¼‡~¡=ò…Õ q[†Ç°O
=KÍó@@°“Kͪë_È°.
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KÇkqOz#„¬æ\÷H÷, rq`ÇO…Õ K³_È°=¶~Œ¾…Õ „¬†Ç°x‹¬¶ë =~¡°‹¬ F@=ò`Ë
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q¶~¡° ƒì^Î H›eyOz<Œ Jk ‡„¬"°Í . r"Œ#° KÇO„², P =¶Oªxß u<Í"Œ~¡°
P…ÕzOz KǶ_ÈO_.
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KǶ_È_¨xH÷ Hê~¡°…Õ =KŒó~¡°. J`Çxß KǶ‹² uiy "³ˆ×¤ƒÕ`Ç°O_ÈQê "Œi
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Hê…è^°Î . Hê~¡° <Í#° ƒìQ®°KÍ~òOKÇ_¨xH÷ „¬O„¬ô`Œ#x K³„æ² P†Ç°##° |‹¬°ž…Õ
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J~¡ÖO W^Í) ^Í=ôx g°^Πㄬ=¶}O K͋² =°i ̄o¤ K͋¬°ä›½O@°<Œß~¡°. Hêx,
Hùkí ~ËA°…Õ<Í …Õ„¬ =ô#ß ~ŒH›Æ‹¬`ÇÞO, J†³¶Q®¼`Ç |†Ç°@ ̄_È°`Œ~¡°.
Wk Hê"Œe, Jk Hê"Œx J_y ƒìkOKÇ_ÈO ㇐~¡Oaªë~¡°. J`Ç_È° …è^¥,
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‡‡#° H›ey‹¬°ëOk.
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Q®°iOz P…ÕzOz KǶ_ÈO_. XH›øªi ‰×s~¡O „¬ôH›i‹¬°ëOk. Wk x[=¶?
H›…ì? J<Í ã„¬‰×ß Z^ΰ~¡=ô`Ç°Ok.
Hêh ^Í=ôx`Ë ‹¬=¶#"³°Ø# `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°#°, ªé^Îs ªé^Î~¡°#° =ke
g° ^ÎQ®¾~¡ä›½ ‰×~¡}ìQ®ux HËi=zó# ƒì~¡¼ ‰×s~Œxß =òH›ø° =òH›ø°Qê Hˋ²
ƒìkOKÇ_ÈO g°ä›½ <Œ¼†Ç¶=¶? `Ç##° Pã‰×~òOz# ‡=ô~¡O Hˋ¬O `Ç#
‰×s~¡O…Õx =¶Oªxß Hˋ² Wzó# taKÇãH›=ië ZH›ø_È? q¶ö~Q®u Jx Pã‰×†°Ç O
HËi =zó# ƒì~¡¼ ‰×s~Œxß ƒìkOKÍ q¶ï~H›ø_È? D JãH›=°"³°Ø# „¬#°ä›½
„¬_Í tH›Æ#°Oz g°~¡° `DŽ²æOKÇ°HË=_ÈO ª^Î¼=¶?
~Œ=¶†Ç°}O…Õ XH› „¦¬°@“O
~Œ=°, ~Œ=} †Çò^ΜO [iöQ@„¬C_È° XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ ~Œ=}°_ ^ÎQ®¾~¡
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KÇO„¬_¨xH÷ =°#‹¬° JOwH›iOKÇH› '' D ~ËA "³o¤ ö~„¬ô ~ŒÑÑ Jx N~Œ=ò_È°
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65
[iy P‹¬°„¬ãu…Õ LO>è g°H›<Œß, g° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°H›<Œß Z䛽ø=Qê g° Hˋ¬O
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P‹¬¼O K͆ǰ䛽O_¨ `Ç# ㇐}ì#° Wzó Hꇐ_È_¨xH÷ ‹²^Μ„¬_Ík ƒì~¡¼.
J…ìO\÷ ƒì~¡¼#° g°~¡° H›+¬“ ̄_È°`Ç°<Œß~¡°.
ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ x["³°Ø# ƒìO^Î=¼=ò `ÇeÁH©, a_ÈÛ䛀 =°^Î¼ L#ß
ƒìO^=Î ¼=ò. Jk 䛀_¨ ƒì~Œ¼ƒ~’ ë¡ 䛽 =°^¼Î =ô#ß ƒìO^=Î ¼=ò P `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç<.Í
g°ä›½ U^³á<Œ ƒì^Î H›ey`Í "³ò^Î\ ƒì^Î„¬_Í rq g° ƒìö~¼. `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç<Í `ÇeÁ.
J@°=O\÷ ƒì~¡¼<Í g°~¡° ƒì^Î̄_È°`Ç°<Œß~¡O>è ^¥xH›<Œß q°Oz# ã^˂¬ìO
D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ LO@°O^¥? öH=O _È|°ÄHˋ¬O D ‡„¬Hê~¡¼O K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°.
XH› =¼aKŒi}÷ 䛀_¨ `Ç# ‰×s~Œxß Jq°à XH› ~Œãu…Õ Hùxß "́°
‹¬O‡k‹¬°ëOk. J…ìO\÷ _È|°ÄHˋ¬O Jyß^Í=ô_ ªH›Æ¼OQê ̄o¤K͋¬°ä›½#ß
g° ƒì~¡¼#°, z=i ‰§Þ‹¬ =~¡ä›½ Hꇐ_È°`Œ#x ^Í=ôx g°^Πㄬ=¶}O K͋²
̄o¤ K͋¬°ä›½#ß ƒì~¡¼#°, ^ΆǶ¼° 䛀_¨ ª#°ƒ’¶u KǶ̄_, ¢‹Ôë J~ò#
g° ƒì~¡¼#°, g°ö~ kH›øx ‰×~}¡ ° HËi =zó# g° ƒì~¡¼#°, J‰×佛 ~ë Œ…ÿá g°=òO^ΰ
xez# q¶ ƒì~¡¼#°, g° Hˋ¬O `Ç# ㇐}ìxß ä›€_¨ JiæOKÇ_¨xH÷ ‹²^Î턬_ÈÛ
g° ƒì~¡¼#° ƒìk‹¬°ë<Œßö~?
q¶~¡° KÍÀ‹ #=°àH›ã^˂¬ìxß ãQ®‚²ìOKDžè~Œ?
q¶~¡° KÍÀ‹ "³¶‹¬O g°ä›½ `Íe†Ç°_ÈO …è^¥?
q¶~¡° KÍÀ‹ ‡‡xß ãQ®‚²ìOKDžè~Œ ?
P…ÕzOz KǶ_ÈO_. Wxß ‡‡° K͋²# g°~¡° ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° "ÍÀ‹
tH›Æ #°Oz `DŽ²æOKÇ°HËQ®~Œ? ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ U =üä›½ "³o¤<Œ Zxß
[#à…ÿu<ë Œ 䛀_¨ `Ç„æ² OKÇ°H˅è~°¡ . q^͉§…Õ D q^"Î °³ #Ø =~¡H\› ì߁ ƒì^Î °
…è<Í …è=ô. Hê|\÷“ ^¥x =üOQê =KÍó ‡‡° 䛀_¨ "Œˆ×¤ä›½ …è=ô.
ƒì~¡`Ç^͉×O…ìO\÷ Ja=$kœ K³O^ΰ`Ç°#ß ^͉§…Õ =¶ã`Ç"Í° D =~¡H›@ßO
‹¬=°‹¬¼°<Œß~ò. H›@ßO Hˋ¬O ƒì^Î° ̄_È°`Ç°#ß =¼ä›½ë…ì~Œ P…ÕzOz
KǶ_ÈO_. ‡‡#° KÍ*è`Ç°…ì ZO^ΰ䛽 =ü@° =ü@°Qê
‹¬O‡kOKǰ䛽O\ì~¡°? g°…ìO\÷ =ü_È°° "Íö~ Z=~¡<Œß L<Œß~Œ?
66
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rq`ÇO…Õ q[†Ç°O ªkOKÇ\ìxH÷ H÷O^Î KǶ„²# ‹¬°Q®°}쁰 KŒ…ì
J=‹¬~¡O.
1. x[O
2. x*ì~òf
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4. W`Ç~¡°ä›½ J„¬Hê~¡O K͆ǰ䛽O_¨ LO_È_ÈO
5. À„^΁ ƒì^Î#° f~¡ó_ÈO
rq`ÇO…Õ q[†Ç°O ªkOz# =°#°+¬µ…ÕÁ ̄á#°#ß S^ΰ Q®°}쁰
"³°O_È°Qê LO\ì~ò. W@°=O\÷ ‹¬°Q®°}ì`Ë =°#O rqOKÇ_¨xH÷
ㄬ†Ç°ußOKŒe. rq`ÇO XH› ̄^Îí ‡é~Œ@O. Z^ΰsk q[†Ç°O ªkOKŒe.
…ÿHø› …è#xß H›‘“° rq`ÇO…Õ =‹¬¶=ë ôO\ì~ò. "Œ\÷x Z^ΰ~ùøx rqOKÍ"Œ_Í
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pH›\÷Q®k…Õ LO@¶ Z=~Ë =zó n„¬O "³eyªë~¡x J#°HË=_ÈO
`DŽ¬C. n„¬O "³eyOKÍ "³ò^Î\÷ =°x+²Qê q¶ö~ LO_ÈO_. =°Oz "Œi
=°^Î¼…Õ =°Oz"Œ_È°Qê LO_È_ÈO ‹¬°ƒ’O. Hêh 3600 HË}=ò…Õ U "³á„¬ô
KǶz<Œ J‹¬`ǼO, =OKÇ#, OKÇO, "³¶‹¬O, J`Œ¼‰×, ^˄²_™`Ë xO_# D
䛽ˆ×ä ‹¬=¶[O…Õ ̄á# K³„²æ# S^ΰ Q®°}ì`Ë - D q^ÎOQê =¶ã`Ç"Í°
rqªë#x - rqOz KǶ„¬O_. ''ƒ’¶q°g°^Î #_È=_ÈO ‹¬°ƒ’O - ã`Œ\÷̄á
rqOKÇ_OÈ KŒ…ì H›+O“¬ ÑÑ P H›‘“xß, JkHq› °Oz rqOz KǶ„¬O_. ~Œ[H©†°Ç
<Œ†Ç°ä›½°, ^ùOQ®ª~Œ~ò HêOã\ìH›“~¡°Á, ªÞ~¡Ö„¬~¡°…ÿá# "Œ¼‡~¡°°
^˄²_™^¥~¡°° Jx Z=ig°^¥ `DŽ¬CK³„¬æH›O_. "Œˆ×ä J…ìöQ LO\ì~¡°.
"Œˆ×¤#° ƒìQ®°K͆¶Ç #° HË=_È"¶³ , <Œ¼†Ç°O Q®¶ió ‡é~Œ_È_"È ¶³ , J<Œ¼†Ç°O
Jx "Œˆ×¤#° xn‹² J_ÈQ®_È"³¶ J=‹¬~¡O …è^ΰ. Jk q¶=Á Hêx „¬x.
Z°H› HùO_È`Ë _™Hùx [~òO„¬ Q®^¥? W…ìO\÷ =¼ä›½ë° ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õ
ZO^ΰ䛽<Œß~¡°? ‡„¬O KÍÀ‹ =°#°+¬µ¼ä›½ gi =üOQê tH›Æ„¬_¨e J<Ík
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_ x~¡â†Ç°"Í° H›^¥!
67
̄á# K³„²æ# S^ΰ Q®°}ì…Õ U XH›ø Q®°}O 䛀_¨ #¶~¡°‰§`ÇO
‡ÚO^¥x ㄬ†Ç°ußOKÇH›O_. 90 ‰§`ÇO ‡ÚOk`ÍKŒ°. 90 ‰§`ÇO D
[#à…Õ =°#䛽 H›ey`Í<Í Jk KŒ…ì ̄^Îí ª^Î#. ƒÿOQ®°ˆ×´~¡°…Õ XH›`Ç#°
†Ç°Oã`Ç=òä›½ Hê=‹²# q_ ƒìQ®=ò° J"Í°àJOQ®_ XH›\÷̄\÷“ "Œ¼‡~¡O
KÍÀ‹"Œ_È°. 100‰§`ÇO x*ì~òf „¬~°¡ _È°. "Œ¼‡~¡O…Õ …ÿHø› ° ‹¬iQê¾ KǶ„²Oz
ㄬƒ’°`ŒÞxH÷ H›@“=‹²# „¬#°ß…Õ XH›ø ~¡¶‡~ò 䛀_¨, q°#‚¬ð~òOKÇ°
䛽<Í"Œ_È° Hê^ΰ. J^Íq^ÎOQê P„Ô‹¬~¡Á䛽 XH›ø ~¡¶‡~ò 䛀_¨ OKÇO
WKÍó"Œ_È° Hê^ΰ. J^Í "Œ¼‡~¡O…Õ =ô#ß W`Ç~¡ "Œ¼‡~¡‹°¬ ë 䛽 W`Ç#° J_ÈOÛ Qê
=ô<Œß_Èx "Œ¼‡~¡°°, JkHê~¡°° JO^Î~¡¶ H›e‹² P†Ç°#䛽 J<ÍH› H›‘“#°
H›ey‹¬¶ë LO_Í"Œ~¡°. P†Ç°# "Œ\÷x …ÿH›øK͆ǰ䛽O_¨ "Œi`Ë ‡é~Œ_È°`Ƕ<Í
=ôO_Í"Œ_È°. z=iHùH›~ËA ‡é~Œ_È …èH› JOQ®_ =üÀ‹ª_È°. ''huQê,
x*ì~òfQê =ôO_ P†Ç°# Uq° ªkOKŒ_È° Z<Ëß H›+“¬ #‘“#° J#°ƒq’ Oz
z=i䛽 JOQ®_ =üÀ‹ª_È° H›^¥!ÑÑ Jx P†Ç°# Q®°iOz =¶\ìÁ_Í"Œˆ×ä
Zuë‡Ú_K"Í Œ~¡°. Hê|\÷“ hu, x*ì~òf H›¼Æ OQê ̄@°“ä½› O>è D ㄬ„O¬ KÇO…Õ
ã|`ÇH…› =è ò JO@°O\ì~¡°. =°‚¬ð`ŒàQêOnQêi „²…Á Õ, =°#=ˆÕ¤, =°#=~ŒˆÕÁ
Qù„¬æQê ZH›ø_È |`ǰ䛽`Ç°<Œß~¡°? J<ÍÍ "Œix 䛀_¨ KǶ‹¬°ë<Œß#°. g~¡O^Î~¡¶
- =°‚¬ð#°ƒì=ô°, Qù„¬æ <Œ†Ç°ä›½°, ‡ÚQ®_È ^Îy# "Œ~¡°, Ja#OkO„¬
`Çy# "Œ~¡° =O^Îh†Çò°. =°Oz^Í! Hêh, gi …ìQê =°#=ò rqOKÇ䀛 _È^°Î .
gö~ P^Î~¡ÅO P#°ä›½O>è, =°# ƒì~Œ¼ a_ÈہO^ÎiH© H›‘“…è q°Q®°…ìë~ò -
J<Í ƒì=# H›ey#"Œ~¡° 䛀_¨ KŒ…ì =°Ok L<Œß~¡°.
Hê|\÷,“ ̄#á K³„æ² # S^ΰ Q®°}ì…ÕÁ 90 ‰§`ÇO ‡\÷À‹ë KŒ° J#°HË=_ÈO
=°Ozk. g°~¡°, g° rq`ÇO…Õ D Q®°}ì#°‡\÷Oz Jxß ‹¬°Mì#°
J#°ƒq’ Oz, ‹¬O„¬^…Î Õ ä›€_¨ Qù„¬æ"Œ~¡°Qê KDžì=°}÷ J~ò#„¬C_Í W`Ç~°¡ ä›½
g° =¶@g°^Î #=°àH›O H›°Q®°`Ç°Ok. W`Ç~¡°° q°=°àeß J#°‹¬iªë~¡°.
=°# ‹¬=¶[O…Õ =°Oz q+¬†Ç¶#° K³„²æ, P K³„²æ# =¶@#°
PKÇiOKÍ "Œ~¡° J~¡°^ΰ. =°Oz ㄬ=~¡ë#`Ë rqOKÍ"ŒiH÷ ‹¬=¶[O…Õ XH›
̄^Îí ƒì^¼Î `Ç LO@°Ok. q°=°àeß J#°‹¬iOz q°=°àeß P^Î~Å¡ OQê f‹¬°ä›½<ͅì
g° rq`Œxß fiók^ÎíO_.
68
 g°~¡° =°Oz ^¥i…Õ PQ®ä›½O_¨ "³ˆ×Ã`Ƕ<Í LO_ÈO_ W`Ç~¡°ä›½ ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ JO^ÎiH›O>è ^Î#=O`Ç°_È°, H›O„¬î¼@~Ÿ ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ
P^Î~Å¡ OQê Qù„¬æQê rqOz KǶ„¬O_. ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° g°ä›½ ‹²O‚¬ð‹¬#O "ͪë_°È . KÇãH›=ië a…˜Qö \˜ž. J"³°iHê…Õx, J`Çx ‹¬O‹¬…Ö Õ, ㄬ„O¬ KÇO…Õx Jxß ^͉§ä›½
g° KÇ°@°“„H¬ ø› "Œˆ×ä q°=°àeß KǶ‹² HùOK³O HùOKÇ=òQê g° ^¥iH÷ =ªë~°¡ . K³Ok# UiHËi f‹¬°HË|_# "Í°^¥=ô° „¬x K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°. Jxß ^͉§ "Œi
''‚¬•‘ï~#á , x["³°#Ø =O^Î=°Ok †Çò=䛽eß W=ÞO_, D ^͉„× ô¬ ƒq’ +¬¼`Ç°#ë ° `³eq `Í@#° xt`ÇOQê „¬ijeOz P†Ç°# K³„²æ# =¶@eq.
=¶ió KǶ„¬ô`Œ#°ÑÑ J<Œß~¡° q"ÍHê#O^ΰ_È°. g°~¡° JO^ΰ…Õ XH›~°¡ Qê ZO^ΰ䛽
LO_È䀛 _È^°Î . ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°_È° =°x+²H÷ qKÇH}
ƛ ì *ìý#O J<Í P~¡= Q®°}O 䛀_¨ 'ªÏ`Ÿ WO_†Ç°<£ž P~Ÿ k "³¶‹¹“ WO>ÿe*ÿO\˜ „Ô„¬ô…˜ P<£Ÿ Z~ŸëÑÑ.
WKŒó_È°. ''ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ<Í JO^ÎiH›O>è |°kœ 䛽‰×`Ç Q®"Œ~¡°, ^ÎH÷Æ} ƒì~¡f†Çò…èÑÑ.
[O`Ç ° =ô°Qê =°#O =¶~¡ ä › € _È ^ Î ° . *ìý # =ò H› e y# "Œ~¡ ° Qù„¬æ =°‚¬ð#°ƒì=ô°, =°‚¬ì~¡°Â° „¬ô\÷“# ^͉×q°k. =¶O‹¬O u#
P…ÕKÇ<Œ„¬~°¡ ° P…ÕzOz, x~¡~â òOz, `³°‹¬°Hùx ̄#á K³„æ² # 5 Q®°}ì#° 䛀_È^Î<Í, Qù„¬æ hux ƒÕk‹¬°ë#ß ‚²ìO^ζ =°`Œxß J#°‹¬iOKÇ_ÈO =#<Í
PKÇiÀ‹ë =°#^͉§<Íß =¶~¡ó=KÇ°ó. KŒ…ì Qù„¬æ^³á# ‚²ìO^ζ =°`Œxß ^ÎH÷Æ}ƒì~¡`Ç ^͉׋¬°Öä›½ D |°kœ 䛽‰×`Ç, Qù„¬æ`Ç#=ò L#ßk Jx <Œ
"Œ~¡‹¬`ÇÞ=òQê ‡ÚOk#„¬æ\÷H÷, =°#O KŒ…ì kQ®*ìi =ô<Œß=ò. ‡¦¼H›“s°, ƒì=#. nxx ãQ®‚²ìOz =°#=ò ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_ß, ‹¬ï~á# r=# q^¥<Œxß
‹¬¶øˆ×ä, Hê…èr° Zxß H›\÷“<Œ, =°ï~<Ëß P‹¬°„¬ã`Ç°#° <³Hùeæ<Œ, J<ÍH› `³°‹¬°ä›½x rqOKÇQ®ey`Í ã„¬„¬OKÇO…Õx JO^ÎiH© =¶~¡¾^Î~¡Å䛽°Qê LO_È
ㄬ}ìoH›#° "͋² J=°° „¬iz<Œ, ̄#á K³„æ² # S^ΰQ®°}쁰 …èx =°#°+¬µ°#ß Q®eöQ Qù„¬æ L#ß`Ç"³°Ø# ªÖ<Œxß `DŽ¬æ䛽O_¨ ‡ÚO^Î=KÇ°ó.
^͉×O Yzó`ÇOQê Ja=$kœ K³O^Î^ΰ. Qù„¬æ „¬^ŠÎHê#° "͋², `³eq`Í@°
L„¬†³¶yOz ª=°~¡Ö¼=òQê J=°° „¬iz<Œ 䛀_¨, D „¬^ŠÎHê =#
H›eöQ ㄬ†³¶[#O ‰×´#¼O.
ƒ’Q®=O`Ç°_È° "Œi "Œi ‡‡#° J#°‹¬iOz tH›Æ#° U^Ë~¡H›OQê
Wªë_È°. ƒ’¶H›O„¬=ò°, `Ç°‡¦#°° "³ò^΅ÿá# ㄬH›$u "³á„¬s`Œ¼ ^¥Þ~Œ
tH÷ƪë_È°. Z~ò_£ž, ª~Ÿž, "³ò^΅ÿá# Hù`Çë [|°Ä° ZO^ΰ䛽 =‹¬°ë<Œß~ò?
‡„¬O K͋²# =°#°+¬µ#° tH÷ÆOKÇ_¨xöH =‹¬°ë<Œß~ò. h"³O`Ç `³eq`Í@°
H›ey, |°kœ=°O`Ç°_Qê, ‹¬=°~¡Ö=O`Ç°_Qê L<Œß, h ^ÎQ®¾~¡ ̄á# `³e„²# S^ΰ
Q®°}쁰 …èH‡› é`Í, h `³eq`Í@° =$^Š¥ J=ô`Œ~ò. h=ô J‹¬=°~¡°_Ö =È ô`Œ=ô,
ƒQ’ =® O`Ç°x ‹¬iQê¾ J~¡OÖ K͋°¬ 䛽x rq`Œxß =°Oz =¶~¡O¾ …Õ #_„`² Í PiÖHO› Qê
=òO^ΰ#ß ‡‰§ó`Ǽ^͉§ =^Îí =°#O J„¬C K͆ǰ_¨xH÷ |^ΰ° =°#"Í°
"Œˆ×¤ä›½ J„¬C WKÍó ‹²ÖuH÷ ̄~¡Q®=KÇ°ó. g°~¡°, g° „²Á° g° ‹¬O`Çu 䛀_¨
Qù„¬æ"Œˆ×ä Hê=KÇ°ó. g° ‹¬O„¦¬°O, g° ^͉×O 䛀_¨ Ja=$kœ K³O^Î=KÇ°ó.

69 70
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f‹¬°ä›½~Œ=‹²# ƒì^Î¼`Ç䛀_¨ g°^Í. g° 䛽@°OƒìxH÷ K͆ǰ=‹²#>èÁ, g°
^͉§xH÷ 䛀_¨ À‹= K͆ǰ_ÈO g° H›~¡ë=¼O. ''^͉×O <Œä›½ UO K͋²O^Îx J_ÈQ®
=^ΰí. h=ô ^͉§xH÷ Uq° K͉§=x x#°ß h"Í ã„¬tßOKÇ°HËÑÑ Jx J"³°iHê
ã̄‹²_³O\˜ ïH#ß_™ K³„²æ# ‹¬O^͉§xß `ǁz KǶ_ÈO_.
Hê…èr…Õ KÇk"Í ~ËA…ÕÁ<Í ãÀ„=°…Õ „¬_È°`Ç°<Œß~¡° q¶~¡°. ãÀ„=°
ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ<Í Qù„¬æ ‰×H÷ë=O`Ç"³°Ø#k. Jk q°=°àeß W`Ç~¡ ƒì^Î¼`ǁ #°O_
^¥i `DŽ²æ‹¬°ëOk. J^Í g°~¡° KÇ^ΰ=ô „¬îië J~ò# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç ãÀ„q°À‹ë. q¶ä›½,
g° 䛽@°OƒìxH÷ ZO`Ë =°Ozk. „¬i„¬H›ÞO Hêx =°#‹¬°ž…Õ L^Î~òOKÍ
ãÀ„=° =°Ozk Hê^ΰ. KÇ^ΰ=ô „¬î~¡ë~ò# `Ç~¡°"Œ`Ç ãÀ„=°…Õ „¬_ g° rq`Ç
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̄o¤ K͋¬°HËH›O_.
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° P^Î~¡}, JOwHê~¡O, ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O g°ä›½ J=‹¬~¡O
…èH›‡é=KÇ°ó. ZO^ΰH›#Qê g°~¡° g° Hêˆ×¤g°^Î x|_Í ‹²ÖuH÷ ~Œ=_¨xH÷
`Çy# =°Oz L^˼Q®O, =°Oz r`ÇO ‡ÚOk†Çò<Œß~¡° WH›<OÍ ! J#°HËH›O_.
rq`ÇO…Õ KŒ…샏ìQ®O Q®_À„‹²# g° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°ä›½ g° ãÀ„=°,
Ja=¶#O Hê"Œe. g°~¡° rq`ÇO…Õ ̄áH÷ =À‹ë D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ<Í ^¥xß
KǶz ‡ÚOy‡é~ò, ‹¬O`Ë+²OKÍ "³ò^Î\÷ =°#‹¬°ž g° `ÇeÁ ^ÎOã_È°^Í Jx
=°~¡z‡éH›O_. "Œˆ×¤#° H÷OKDŽi¬ z, ZkiOz ̄o¤K͋°¬ 䛽O>è "Œˆ×¤ =°#‹¬°ž
ZO`Ç ƒì^Î„¬_È°`Ç°O^Ë XH›øH›Æ}O P…ÕzOKÇO_.
Z=iïH<á Œ ƒì^Î H›eyOKÇ_OÈ ‡„¬O, =°# `Çe^Á OÎ ã_È°#° ƒìkOKÇ_OÈ
=°‚¬ð‡„¬O.
`ÇeÁx q°Oz# (^Í"Œ†Ç°O) ^³á=O …è^ΰ.
`ÇOã_=¶@#° q°Oz# =°Oã`ÇO …è^ΰ.
=¶`Œ, „²`Œ, Q®°~¡°, ^³á=O.
71
D ‹¬¶H÷ëx ㄬ„¬OKŒxH÷ JOkOzOk =°#^͉×O. nx ㄬHê~¡O
rqOz#"Œ_È° N~Œ=°KÇOã^ΰ_È°. `ÇeÁ `Ç# „²Á Hˋ¬O „¬_Í H›‘“ä›½, ƒì^Î 䛽,
`Œ¼Qêä›½ D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ q°= H›@“…è=ò. ZO`ÇK͋²<Œ "Œˆ×¤ |°°}O
f~¡°óH˅è=ò.
`Ç# `ÇeÁ öH~¡ˆ×…Õx `Ç=° ‹¬ÞãQê=°O ''Hê_ÑÑ …Õ =°~¡}÷OKÍ <Œ\÷H÷
Jk‰×OH›~¡°° L`Çë~¡ ƒì~¡`Ç f~¡Ö†Ç¶ã`ǁ…Õ =ô<Œß~¡°. k=¼^Î$+²“ ^¥Þ~Œ
q+¬†Ç¶xß Q®$‚²ìOz JO`Ç ^ζ~¡O #°Oz 䛀_¨ Hê_H÷ uiy =zó, `ÇeÁ
JO`ǼãH÷†Ç°° ƒ’H÷ëã‰×^́`Ë [i‡~¡° P =°‚¬ð`Ç°à°. ‹¬~¡Þ‹¬OQ® „¬~¡`Œ¼y
J~ò# P |°°+²„¬ôOQ®=ôxH÷ 䛀_¨ `ÇeÁ JO`ǼãH÷†Ç°° =òY¼=°~òO^Î<Í
q+¬†Ç°O Q®=°xOKŒe. =°# ‰×s~¡O…Õx KÇ~¡àO f‹² K³„¬C°Qê 䛽\÷“
`ÇeÁ‡^¥ä›½ `ù_y<Œ 䛀_¨ `ÇeÁ |°°}O f~¡°óH˅è=ò.
=°‚¬ð`Ç°à, =°‚¬ì~¡°Â Hêˆ×¤g°^΄_¬  Pj~ŒÞ^ÎO f‹¬°HË=KÇ°ó#°. "Œi
`ÇOã_ 䛀_¨ "Œi Hêˆ×¤ g°^΄¬_ #=°‹¬øiOKÇ=KÇ°ó. Hêh `ÇeÁ =¶ã`ÇO J…ì
K͆ǰ䛀_È^ΰ. ZO^ΰH›O>è P =°‚¬ð`Ç°àx H›<Œß Qù„¬æ^³á#k J`ÇxH÷ [#à
xzó# `Çe.Á Hê=ô# Hù_Ȱ䛽 =°‚¬ð`Ç°à_³<á Œ, `ÇeÁ J`Çx Hêˆ×¤ g°^Î „¬_äÈ €› _È^°Î .
ãÀ„†Ç°‹² ãÀ„=° Hê#°H›Qê J_yO^Îx `Ç# `ÇeÁx KÇO„² P"³° Q®°O_³#°
„¬ˆÜ¤O…Õ ̄@°“䛽x W=Þ_¨xH÷ "³ˆ×Ã`Ç°#ß XH› =ü~¡°š_È°, ^¥i…Õ ~Œ~ò
`Çye „¬_ȃÕ`Í P `ÇeÁ Q®°O_³ KǶ‹², ''ƒì|¶! KǶ‹² #_È°=ô! ^³|ā°
`Çy…ì†Ç¶?ÑÑ Jx J_yOk. D q^ÎOQê - Hù_È°öH ‚¬ì`ǼK͋², KÇx‡é~ò#
`Ç~ŒÞ`Ç ä›€_¨, P `ÇeÁ `Ç# Hù_Ȱ䛽 öHÆ=¶<Íß HË~¡°`Ç°Ok. J\÷“ P `ÇeÁ
=°#‹¬°#° H›+̓¬ „_`,Í g° rq`ÇO ‹¬°YOQê LO_È^°Î . `Çe^Á OÎ ã_È°#° ZkiOz
̄o¤ K͋¬°Hùx, rq`ÇO…Õ KŒ…ì H›‘“#° J#°ƒ’q‹¬°ë#ß KŒ…ì =°Okx
<Í#° KǶª#°. g° ãÀ„=° x["³°Ø`Í, ãÀ„q°Oz#"Œi<Í Ì„o¤K͋¬°HË"Œx
‹²Ö~¡"³°Ø# x~¡â†Ç°O f‹¬°ä›½O>è, `ùO^Î~¡„¬_ÈH›O_. HùOK³O F„²H› „¬@“O_.
Hê ãH›"Í°}, g° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° g° ̄o¤H÷ J#°=°uxªë~¡°. 90 ‰§`ÇO
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° "ŒiH÷ J~ò+¬“=°~ò<Œ, "ŒiH÷ ƒì^¥H›~¡"³°Ø<Œ, `Ç=° „²Á
‹¬O`Ë+¬"°Í =òY¼=°x ƒìqªë~°¡ . „²Á =°#‹¬°ž<ù„²æOKÇ_OÈ "ŒiH÷ X„¬æ^ΰ.
72
ãÀ„=° q+¬†Ç°O…Õ g°~¡° "³#H÷ø `ÇQ®¾ä›½O>è, Z@°=O\÷ ƒì^Î<³á<Œ
Z^ΰ~ùø#_¨xH÷ ‹²^Μ„¬_`Í, HùOKÇO "Íz KǶ_ÈO_. Hùxß =¶ª…Õ<Í g°
`ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° g° ãÀ„=°#° JOwH›iªë~¡°. g° ̄o¤H÷ X„¬C䛽O\ì~¡°. `Œ"Í°
[i„²ªë~¡°. XH› "͈×, g° `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°° Z@°=O\÷ „¬i‹²Ö`Ç°…ÕÁ#° g° ãÀ„=°#°
JOwH›iOKÇ~¡° J<Ík g° ‹²Ö~¡ Jaã‡†Ç°"³°Ø`Í - ãÀ„=° J<Í Ta…Õ „¬_ÈH›
*ìãQ®`Çë =‚²ìOKÇO_. ̄o¤ `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç g° "Œix ãÀ„q°OKÇO_.
q*ìý#=°†Ç°"³°Ø# D <ŒQ®iH› ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ =ò‹¬e `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°#°
‹¬iQê¾ KǶ_È䛽O_¨ ªÞ~¡Ö„¬~¡°°Qê =ôO@°#ß J<ÍH› =°Okx KǶ‹¬°ë<ŒßO.
"Œˆ×¤O^Î~¡¶ Qù„¬æ ‡‡xß K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°. ‡‰§ó`Ǽ ^͉§…Õ =ò‹¬e"ŒiH÷
ªÏH›~Œ¼xßO\÷`Ë =$^¥œã‰×=¶#° U~Œæ@°K͋² ㄬƒ’°`ÇÞO ƒìQê
KǶ‹¬°ä›½O@°#ßk.
=ò‹¬e"Œˆ×¤ä›½ P ^͉§…ÕÁ ㄬu =‹¬°ë=ô q¶^Î ^Î~¡° `Çy¾O„¬ô
Wªë~¡°. ZH›ø_H÷ "³o¤<Œ =òO^ΰ KË@°, ㄬ`ͼH› ªÏH›~Œ¼° H›eyªë~¡°.
JO^ΰ=Á D q+¬†Ç¶…Õ ‡‡ä›½ JH›ø_È Z…ìO\÷ J=Hê‰×O …è^ΰ.
J~ò`Í =°#^͉×=ò…Õx „¬i‹²Ö`Ç°° J…ì…è=ô. =°#O W`Ç~¡ ^͉§ #°O_
=°Oz q+¬†Ç¶#° <Í~¡°óHË=_ÈO …è^ΰ. J#=‹¬~¡"³°Ø#q, x[ rq`ŒxH÷
„¬xH÷~Œxq =¶ã`Ç"Í° <Í~¡°ó䛽O@°<Œß=ò.
„¬x…Õ x=°Q®ß`Ç, ‹¬=°†Ç° ‡#, ‰×Ãハ`’ ,Ç Ì„Já kHêi „¬~¼¡ "ÍH}ƛ …è佛 #ß#¶
XöH q^OÎ Qê „¬xK͆òÇ @, K³„æ² # =¶@ xƒÿ@°“HË=_ÈO, "Œ¼‡~¡O…Õ "Œ_È°H›
^¥~¡#Á ° `Ç$„²ë „¬~K¡ _Ç OÈ , hu, x*ì~òfQê „¬xK͆°Ç _ÈO, JO^Îsß =°~Œ¼^ÎQê
KǶ_È_OÈ , JxßO\÷H© q°Oz =¶#=`ÇÞO H›ey=ôO_È_OÈ - D q+¬†¶Ç °
q^Íj†Çò#° KǶ‹² =°#O <Í~°¡ ó䛽O@°<Œß=¶? ‡‰§ó`Ǽ ^͉O× …Õ [iy#
<Œä›½ `³ež# Hùxß ‹¬O„¦°¬ @#ä›½ ãH÷O^Î q=i‹¬°<ë Œß#°. <Œ ªé^Î~°¡ _È°, "Œi
q°ã`Ç°° J"³°iHê䛽 "³o¤#„¬C_È° ㄬ‹k² œ K³Ok# '_‹ßÔ =~¡…Ñ˜Û #䛽 "³ˆì¤~¡°.
JH›ø_È°#ß XH› z#ß ª“…˜…Õ =ü_È° H›„C¬  HꄦÔ °, XH› H›„C¬ \© Hê"Œx
J_y f‹¬°ä›½<Œß~¡°. JH›ø_È°#ß À‹…˜ž Q®~ŸÁ ‡Ú~¡‡@°Qê <Œ°Q®° H›„¬C
HꄦeÔ zóOk. `ŒyO `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç P q+¬†°Ç O Q®=°xOKŒ~¡°. J~ò<Œ T~¡ä½› <Œß~¡°.
73
WOHùH› Q®O@ Q®_z# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç P‚¬ð~¡ „¬^¥~Œœ Hˋ¬O J^Í ª“…˜ä›½
"³ˆì¤~¡°. P J=¶à~ò`Ë WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ `Ç=°ä›½ \© |^ΰ° Hê„¦Ô Wzó#
‹¬OQ®u K³‡æ~¡°. "³O@<Í P J=¶à~ò ''<Í#° `DŽ¬CK͉§#°ÑÑ Jx H›Æ=¶„¬}
J_y WOHùH› \© x Lz`ÇOQê #=ôÞ`Ƕ WzóOk. ''<Í#° H›ï~䛽“Qê<Í WKŒó#°.
g°^Í `DŽ¬CÑÑ Jx K³„¬æ䛽O_¨, ^¥x ^Î~¡ `Ç# r`ÇO…Õ #°O_ q°#‚¬ð
J=ô`Ç°O^Îx `³e‹² 䛀_¨, WOHùH› \© `³zó W=Þ_ÈO Qù„¬æ q+¬†Ç°O- `Ç#
`DŽ¬Cx X„¬C䛽<Í P J=¶à~ò =°#‹¬ë`ÇÞO Qù„¬æk. qx†³¶Q®^¥~¡°_È° x["Í°
K³„¬ô`Ç°<Œß_È° J<Í #=°àH›O "Œik. Hê"Œx Z=~¡¶ P^͉§…Õ J|^¥œ°
K³„¬æ~¡°. =°#^͉×O…Õ H›x„²OKÇx q+¬†Ç¶…Õ Wk XH›\÷.
WOHùH› ªé^Î~°¡ _È° O_È<£ "³o¤#„¬C_È° [iy# ‹¬O„¦°¬ @#. \º<£ |‹¹…Õ
J`Ç#°, J`Çx ƒì~¡¼`Ë H›e‹² "ŒH÷e ^ÎQ®¾~¡ L#ß =òO^Îi ‹Ô@°…Õ 䛀~¡°óx
ㄬ†Ç¶}O K͋¬°ë<Œß~¡°. XH› ª“„¦¹…Õ XH› POQ®Á†Çò=u |‹¬°ž…Õ ZH÷øOk.
P"³°ä›½ KÍuH÷ H›@°“H›@“|_ LOk. <Œ ªé^Î~¡°x ƒì~¡¼, `Œ#° …èz P"³°ä›½
‹Ô@° KǶ„²OzOk. ª^¥~¡}=òQê P ª†Ç¶xH÷, P KË@°…Õ 䛀~ùó#_¨xH÷
=zó# P"³° =¶ã`Ç"°Í H›^¥ ^#Î ¼"Œ^¥° K³‡æe. Hêx J„¬C_È° P"³° =¶ã`ÇO
HêH› P ‹Ô@° ^ÎQ®¾~¡ 䛀~¡°óx =ô#ß JO^Î~¡¶ P"³°ä›½ ^Î#¼"Œ^¥° K³‡æ~¡°.
<Í#° S~ˇ #Q®~Œä›½ †Ç¶ã`Ç "³o¤#„¬C_È° <Œ`Ë ƒÿOQ®°ˆ×´~¡°ä›½
K³Ok# Q®=~¡ß"³°O@°…Õ =°Oz ‚¬ìÙ^¥…Õ „¬xK͋² i>ÿØï~á# JkHêi, J`Çx
ƒì~¡¼ =KŒó~¡°. "Œˆ×¤ Hù_Ȱ䛽 J"³°iHê…Õ H›O„¬î¼@~Ÿ H›Ōh…Õ L^˼Q®O
K͋¬°ë<Œß_È°. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°#° HùO`ÇHêO `Ç#`Ë =zó LO_È=°x K³„¬æ_ÈO
=Á J`Çx`Ë Hùxß <³° LO_ =KŒó~¡°. J„¬C_È° "Œ~¡° [iy# XH›
‹¬O„¦¬°@# Q®°iOz <Œä›½ K³‡æ~¡°. XH›~ËA P†Ç°# `Ç# WO\÷^ÎQ®¾~¡°#ß XH›
‘„²OQ· HêŌÁH±žä›½ "³o¤ Hùxß =‹¬°ë=ô#° Hù#°Hùøx WO\÷H÷ =‹¬°ë<Œß~¡°.
P†Ç°# ï~O_È° KÍ`Ç° xO_¨ =‹¬°ë=ô° =ô<Œß~ò. ^¥i…Õ XH› J"³°iHê
†Çò=u 'Hùxß =‹¬°ë=ô#° <Œ =^Îí W=ÞO_Ñ Jx J_y J`Çx =^Îí #°O_
f‹¬°ä›½x "Œˆ×¤ WO\÷ =~¡ä›½ "³¶‹¬°ä›½x =zó Wzó "³o¤Ok. J„¬C_È° P†Ç°#
P J=¶à~ò`Ë g°~¡° <Œä›½ ZO^ΰ䛽 ‹¬‚𬠆ǰO K͋°¬ <ë Œß~¡°. Jx J_y#O^ΰ䛽
P J=¶à~ò Wzó# ["Œ|°, ''g°~¡° =†³¶kä›½°, =¶ ^͉§xH÷ =zó#
74
Ju^ŠÎ°°, =¶ W°Á 䛀_¨ g° WO\÷H÷ "³ˆõ¤ ^¥i…Õ<Í LOk. D z#ß
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D ‹¬O„¦¬°@# #=°à‰×H›¼O Hê䛽#ß#° Wk x[O. =°#^͉×O…Õ H›…Õ 䛀_¨
T‚²ìOKÇx XH› ‹¬O„¦¬°@# Wk.
J"³°iHê ^͉‹× °¬ Ö =¶#=`ŒÞxH÷ =°~ùH› L^¥‚¬ì~¡}. ‹¬°=¶~¡° =ò̄æå
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[~¡°Q®°`ËOk. H›Æ=°Ok J"³°iHê g~¡°° q†Ç°`ŒßO g°^Î䛽 †Çò^¥œxH÷
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#°=ü #°O_ „¬ãuHê ㄬux^Î°° q†Ç°`ŒßO "³ˆì¤~¡°.
"Œi…Õ XH› „¬ãuHê ㄬuxk XH› J^ΰĝ`Ç"³°Ø# ‹¬O„¦¬°@##° ‡¦é\Õ
f‹² J"³°iHê „¬ãuH›ä½› „¬O‡_È°. P `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç J^ΰĝ`"Ç °³ #Ø ‡¦é\Õ#° J"³°iHê…Õx
Jxß „¬ãuH›° ㄬK°Ç iOKŒ~ò. P ‡¦é\Õ#° ^ζ~¡^iÎ ÅxxßO\÷…Õ#° KǶ‡~¡°.
P ‡¦é\Õ J"³°iHê ㄬ[ =°#‹¬°ž#° H›keOz"͋²Ok. "Œi =°#‹¬°ž#°
=¶ió, ㄬƒ’°`ÇÞŌá X`Çë_ ̄Oz †Çò^¥œxß PÀ„…ì K͋²Ok. Hê|\÷“
J"³°iHê…Õx U ㄬƒ’°`ÇÞ=ò 䛀_¨ ㄬ[ Jaã‡†Ç¶xH÷ =¼uö~H›OQê
#_È°KÇ°HË^ΰ. ㄬ[ Jaã‡†Ç¶ä›½ J`ǼO`Ç ã‡=òY¼`Ç x‹¬°Oë k. J"³°iHê
ㄬƒ’°`ÇÞ=ò "Œ~ŒxH÷ XH›ª~Ë, …èH› J<ÍH›ª~¡°Á ㄬ[ ‹¬=°‹¬¼#° Q®°iOz
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q^¥#O ‹¬~ï #á ^¥ Hê^¥ Jx Jxß HË}ì #°Oz „¬ijeOz „¬ãuHê ㄬux^°Î °
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P ‡¦é\Õ H›eyOz# ‹¬æO^Î# „¦e¬ `ÇOQê J"³°iHê ㄬ[° =°#‹¬° =¶~¡°ó䛽x,
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q†Ç°`ŒßO †Çò^¥œxß J„¬Q®eyOk. XöH XH› z#ß ‡¦é\Õ, P ‡¦é\ՅÕ
U=òOk? ‰×s~¡Ōá# |@“° …è䛽O_¨ ‹¬°=¶~¡° „¬k ‹¬O=`Ǟ~Œ J=¶à~ò
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75
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KÍÀ‹ D †Çò^ΜO J=‹¬~¡=¶? W@°=O\÷ H›‘“xß P J=¶†Ç°ä›½~Œ…ÿá#
J=¶à~òH÷ H›eyOKÍ D †Çò^ΜO =Á Uq° ªkOKǃÕ`Ç°<Œß=ò? J>èÁ
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ㄬ‰×ß#° ~¡yeOz J"³°iHê ㄬ[ =°#‹¬°ž#° H›keOz =¶ió "͋²#k, P
‡¦é\Õ#° KǶ‹²#"Œ~¡° =¶#=`ÇÞO =ô#ß =°#°+¬µ° Hê|\÷“ "Œi =°#‹¬°
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D À‚ì=°`Œªà~¡H› ‹¬O‹¬Ö.
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<Œ 䛽=¶ï~ë =°~¡}O÷ z# Hùxß ~ËAä›½ WH› rq`ÇO…Õ W…ì =¶ã`Ç"°Í
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䛀`Ç°ö~ ~ò…ì <Œ`Ë x~¡â~òOzOk.
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W^ÍHê䛽O_¨ ̄á# P~¡° JO‰§#° =^΁䛽O_¨ <Í\÷ =~¡ä›€ ‡\÷‹¬°ë<Œß#°.
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<Í#° KÍÀ‹ Jxß =°Oz „¬#°…Õ#¶ <Œ 䛽=¶ï~ë À‚ì=°`Ç P`Çà
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q#ßqOz#"Œi †³òH›ø Wˆ×¤ä›½ <Í~¡°Qê "³o¤, "Œi PiÖH› „¬i‹²Öux
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