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Kathrein Remote Electrical Tilt System PDF
Kathrein Remote Electrical Tilt System PDF
Who we are
and what we stand for
Kathrein is a leading international specialist for data transmission in buildings, to fibre optic and cable
reliable, high-quality communication technologies. networks and satellite reception technology, to radio
and TV transmission and transmission and reception
We are an innovation and technology leader in today’s systems in vehicles.
connected world. Our ability to provide solutions and sys-
tems enables people all over the world to communicate, As a hidden champion and family-owned enterprise, we
access information and use media, whether at home, at have been working on the technologies of tomorrow since
the office or on the road. We cover a broad spectrum: 1919. We take pride in our dedicated employees and our
from mobile communication, signal enhancement and passion for customers and quality.
Our Solutions
Remote
Electrical
Tilt System
Time is money, and setting up a mobile site takes time. So why not cut set-up time by using
Kathrein’s optimised products? Kathrein’s RET products such as the FlexRET and RFID-RCU
guarantee quick and easy set-up through automatic antenna configuration. As an added benefit,
they minimise potential RET installation errors. Kathrein's RET control devices make initial configu-
ration and targeted optimisation much easier. What’s more, the Kathrein GPS Azimuth Adjustment
Tool allows fast and precise azimuth adjustment of the antennas on site.
4 I Remote Electrical Tilt I General Information
FlexRET
Module
Modern mobile communication networks often provide the pos- The FlexRET unit provides one AISG input and one output.
sibility of controlling the electrical downtilt of antennas remotely. Only one AISG cable is needed for control. Of course, FlexRET
As a result, most antennas need to be equipped with Remote antennas can also be deployed in daisy chain configuration with
Control Units (RCUs) in order to be able to change the downtilt further FlexRET antennas and/or external RCUs.
without the need to physically access the sites.
For site/antenna sharing purposes, special Site Sharing Adap-
Not only do these RCUs need to be installed, they also need to ters (type number 86010154/55) can be used. With these de-
be configured in accordance with the connected antenna. This vices, up to three respectively six different BTS or operators can
results in an additional amount of time spent on site and a pos- be interconnected to one common FlexRET antenna. Further
sible source of human error. configuration details are given on pages 12-13.
All relevant antenna data is stored on this tag, namely the anten-
na configuration file, the antenna serial number and the antenna
model number. After mounting the RCU to the antenna, all data
stored on the antenna tag is read by the RCU once the power
is switched on. Only specific site information needs to be added
manually. The calibration is automatically performed when set-
ting the first tilt value.
All antennas with RFID tag will be clearly marked. One mar-
king can be found on the antenna label showing the following
symbol:
RET Components
PCA (Portable Control Adapter) Page 23 Lightning protection device Page 25 Site Sharing Adapter Page 18-19
DC Power and Signal Splitter Page 24 ALC (Antenna Line Configurator) Page 21 Earthing clamp Page 25
OPTIONAL
Kathrein’s overall RET system works in accordance with
the AISG (Antenna Interface Standards Group) standard
and 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project).
AISG-DTMA
Smart Bias Tee (Double Tower Mounted Amplifier) Page 26-27
Remote Electrical Tilt I General Information I 7
Multi-system configuration site with Kathrein quad-band Antenna site for LTE 800 and UMTS 2100 with two
antenna and RCUs. Kathrein dual-band antennas and RCUs for each system.
8 I Remote Electrical Tilt I Control Devices
All complex functions and data which need more storage can
be transferred via WiFi to an arbitrary mobile device such as a
PDA, smartphone or laptop. An USB connection between the
Antenna Line Configurator and a laptop is also possible. The
mobile device does not need special software, a standard web-
browser is sufficient.
The PCA consists of a small control box and Windows-based For the control via a PC, the CCU can be operated with a stan-
software to be installed on a laptop. The control box with dard browser which means no additional software is required.
dimensions of 40 x 95 x 160 mm (H x W x D) transforms the USB
interface into an AISG-conform interface (RS 485 & DC voltage). Up to 27 RET devices (external RCUs or FlexRET antennas) and
Together with the supplied software, all functions of the connec- six DTMAs can be controlled via one CCU, depending on cable
ted devices can be controlled via a laptop. size and maximum power.
Connection Possibilities
for RET Control Devices
or FlexRET
or FlexRET
Antenna
Antenna
Antenna
RCU
RCU
RCU
SBT
SBT SBT
OMC
CONNECTION POSSIBILITIES
1. Using separate RS 485 cables Depending on the respective application, either a CCU can be
2. U
sing two Smart Bias Tees (SBT) in the feeder lines integrated into the base station or a PCA or Antenna Line Confi-
gurator can be used for the local configuration and control of the
3. V
ia a DTMA at the antenna and a Smart Bias Tee at AISG antenna line devices on site.
the base station
Remote Electrical Tilt I Installation Instructions I 11
▪ Measurable parameters:
· GPS position
· Azimuth
· Mechanical downtilt
· Othometric height
The tool can be easily mounted to an arbitrary panel antenna by using different adap- A separate manual can be found on our homepage describing
ter plates or a special mounting belt. It is extendable for best signal reception.
the use and operation in more detail.
12 I Remote Electrical Tilt I Installation Instructions
Installation Guidelines
FlexRET Antennas
Single BTS Operation Operation with Several BTS
For RET control of the FlexRET antenna via one base station If the RET control of a FlexRET antenna cannot be handled via
(BTS), only one AISG cable (RS 485) needs to be connected one single RET-signal path, the different RET signals need to
to the AISG input of the FlexRET module of the antenna. To be interconnected with a Site Sharing Adapter (86010154/55).
achieve this, remove the protection cap on the AISG input which With these Site Sharing Adapters, up to three respectively six
is marked by the word “in”. The control cable needs to be fixed different BTS or operators can be connected to one common
with tightening torque of 0.5-1.0 Nm. This can be done by hand FlexRET antenna.
or by a special torque screwdriver (type number 85010080). The installation of AISG antenna line devices in between the
Site Sharing Adapter and the FlexRET antenna is not possible.
After scanning the FlexRET device with the primary (i.e. BTS or If needed, they must be installed prior to the Site Sharing Adap-
an adequate control device, such as the Kathrein ALC or PCA), ter. The Site Sharing Adapter can be fixed at the mast with the
the following antenna information is automatically read out: included tension band. Attach the AISG cables of the different
BTS to the AISG inputs of the Site Sharing Adapter. One control
1. Antenna type number cable then needs to be connected from the AISG output of the
2. Antenna serial number Site Sharing Adapter (marked with “FlexRET”) to the AISG input
3. Antenna configuration file of the FlexRET antenna. If an input of the Site Sharing Adapter
remains unused, then please do not remove the protection cap.
An initial calibration is not necessary since the FlexRET antennas Dependent upon the site installation, the use of the optional
are pre-configured and calibrated to the minimum tilt. grounding point of the Site Sharing Adapter may be necessary.
Before deploying the Site Sharing Adapter, one initial configurati-
RET modes on needs to be performed in order to allocate the corresponding
According to 3GPP, the FlexRET antennas can be operated in bands to the respective BTS.
SingleRET (default) and MultiRET mode which are switchable. The A configuration file is created by specialised software which
mode required is dependent on the mode operated by the BTS. needs to be uploaded to the Site Sharing Adapter by an ade-
Any queries related to the mode of operation of the base stati- quate primary. This can be realised directly with the Kathrein
on should be directed to the corresponding BTS supplier. The set PCA or by a firmware update routine with any AISG control de-
mode has no impact on the operation of the antenna but only on vice (BTS or e.g. ALC). This process is described in more detail
the communication between the primary and the FlexRET antenna. in the Site Sharing Adapter manual.
Remote Electrical Tilt I Installation Instructions I 13
A combination with external RCUs in daisy chain is also possi- AISG in (male) AISG out (female)
ble. Please see the installation instructions for external RCUs for
more details.
The maximum number of antennas usable in daisy chain is Bottom view of demounted FlexRET module
dependent upon the primary, e.g. up to a total number of nine
FlexRET antennas and/or external RCUs with the ALC. The module will then slide out until an internal mechanical stop
occurs, the module will not fall out by itself. The module can
be released by pulling it further. The new module (type no.
Please note!
86010153) can then be placed in the slot and the screws need
If a Site Sharing Adapter ist used, the max. number of to be tightened with a torque of 3 Nm.
FlexRET antennas in daisy chain ist limited to three.
A combination with external RCUs is not possible in
this case.
▪ Twist off the protective cap completely from the antenna. ▪ Push the attachment nut of the RCU down towards the housing.
▪ Completely remove the black adjustement wheel by simply ▪ Place the RCU carefully over the adjustment spindle, ob-
pulling it downwards. serving the correct alignment of the RCU with regard to the
▪ Check the proper function of the phase shifter over the entire antenna, i.e. the flat surfaces of the attachment fixture on the
adjustment range by twisting the adjustment wheel in such a antenna side and those inside the RCU housing must lie flat
way, that the spindle moves completely in and out. Reset the against each other.
downtilt to minimum tilt. ▪ Push up the RCU carefully to the stop at the antenna.
2 4
▪ Clean the thread surface. Apply the assembly paste evenly ▪ Connect the RCU control cable immediately after attachment
onto the full circumference of the thread as illustrated in the of the RCU. The tightening torque for fixing the control cable
figure. connector must be 0.5-1.0 Nm. This can be done by hand or
by a special torque screwdriver (type no. 85010080).
► For further information please read the "Safety data-sheet" (91/155 EEC),
Anti-Seize "High-Tech" Assembly Paste different packing sizes at
http://www.weicon.com/en
Remote Electrical Tilt I Installation Instructions I 15
If the RCU and the antenna both have RFID functionality, the
antenna details are automatically read out by the corresponding
primary:
For daisy chain operation, remove the protection cap and attach
a control cable to interconnect with the daisy chain input of the 1. Antenna type number
subsequent RCU. 2. Antenna serial number
3. Antenna configuration file
Please note!
Please note!
Do not remove the protection cap on the daisy chain
output of the last RCU device. To provide the RFID functionality, it is essential that
the spindle is kept at minimum tilt before mounting the
RCU.
AISG in (male)
AISG out
(female)
Input voltage range 10 ... 30 V (pin 1, pin 6) interface can be switched from
AISG 1.1 to 3GPP/AISG 2.0 and
Power consumption < 1 W (stand by); < 10 W (motor activated) vice versa with a vendor specific
command. Start-up operation
Connectors 2) 3) 2 x 8 pin connector according to IEC 60130-9; according to AISG of the RCU 86010148VO1 is
Daisy chain in: male; Daisy chain out: female only possible in a RET system
supporting 3GPP/AISG 2.0
Hardware interfaces RS 485A/B (pin 5, pin 3); power supply (pin 1, pin 6); DC return (pin 7);
according to AISG / 3GPP Please contact Kathrein for further
information
Adjustment time 40 sec (typically, depending on antenna type)
(full range) The tightening torque used to fix
2)
41
mm
FlexRET ADVANTAGES
A flexible, integrated solution for adjusting the ▪ Compliant to AISG 1.1
electrical downtilt of Kathrein FlexRET antennas and 3GPP/AISG 2.0
▪ Single RETs or
MultiRET displayed
Type no. 86010153
▪ Daisy chain feasibility
(external RCUs or FlexRET
Protocols Compliant to AISG 1.1 and 3GPP/AISG 2.0
antennas)
Logical interface 3GPP/AISG 2.0 ▪ Pre-configured and
ex factory 1)
pre-calibrated
Operates as Single RETs or MultiRET
Ex factory Single RETs If the FlexRET of an antenna has to
be replaced, the FlexRET gets the
Input voltage range 10 ... 30 V (pin 1, pin 6) information stored in the antenna
after power on automatically. It is not
Power consumption < 0.5 W (stand by); < 10 W (motor activated) necessary to configure the FlexRET
Connectors 2) 2 x 8 pin connector according to IEC 60130-9; according to AISG; manually
Daisy chain in: male; Daisy chain out: female
The protocol of the logical
1)
Hardware interfaces RS 485A/B (pin 5, pin 3); power supply (pin 1, pin 6); DC return (pin 7); interface can be switched from
3GPP/AISG 2.0 to AISG 1.1 with
according to AISG/3GPP
a vendor specific command.
Adjustment time 40 sec (typically, depending on antenna type) Start-up operation of the FlexRET
(full range) is only possible in a RET system
supporting 3GPP/AISG 2.0
Adjustment cycles > 50,000
Please note:
Temperature range -40 °C … +60 °C If the primary which controls the
FlexRET system does not support
Protection class IP 24 (installed) the default ex-factory interface
setting, then the RCU must be
Lightning protection AISG interface (each pin), 2.5 kA (10/350 µs), 8 kA (8/20 µs)
switched to the appropriate
Housing material Profile: Aluminium anodised; cover: Aluminium die cast coated standard of the primary before ins-
tallation. Please contact Kathrein
Weight 350 g (0.77 lbs) for further information
Packing size 245 x 93 x 102 mm (9.6 x 3.6 x 4 inches) The tightning torque used to fix
2)
1) The
tightning torque used to fix
the connector must be 0.5-1.0
Nm (‘hand-tightened’ or with
torque screwdriver 85010080)
Remote Electrical Tilt I Data Sheets I 19
1) The
tightning torque used to fix
the connector must be 0.5-1.0
Nm (‘hand-tightened’ or with
torque screwdriver 85010080)
20 I Remote Electrical Tilt I Data Sheets
Connectors1) to RCU 3 x 8 pin connector acc. to IEC 60130-9, female, acc. to AISG ▪ Operable with standard
web browser
Power supply from BTS DC: –48 V/max. 1.7 A, AC: 100 ... 240V/50 ... 60 Hz/max. 1.6A
Power supply to RCU 3 x +29 V DC/max. 1.7 A (in total) * HU = Height unit
3 x +13 V DC/max. 3.8 A (in total)
The tightning torque for fixing the
1)
Torque screwdriver
Optional: Torque screwdriver for AISG
connecting cable (order no. 85010080).
DC-Power and Signal Splitter With the torque screwdriver, Kathrein
connecting cables can be easily fixed at
For Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) indoor and outdoor use the recommended torque of 1 Nm
AISG compliant device for splitting of DC-power and control signals from one input to
three outputs.
1)
The tightning torque used to fix the
Connectors 1) 2 x 8 pin connector, according IEC 60130-9, input: male, output: female
connector must be 0.5-1.0 Nm
SPD type 8 x bipolar gas tube (‘hand-tightened’ or with torque
screwdriver 85010080)
Max. impuls current 25 kA (housing, shield) (10/350 µs)
inner conductors: 2.5 kA/pin (10/350 µs)
Max. dynamic overvolta- < 700 V
ge at spark gap (1 kV/µs)
Static overvoltage < 100 V
(100 V/s)
Grounding Via mounting plate/clamps at metallic surfaces or via separate cable,
min. cross-section 5 mm2 Cu (screw M6)
Max. operation current 4 A at 50 °C
Max. operation voltage 60 V
Protection class IP 55
Weight 250 g (0.6 lb)
Packing size 114 x 117 x 117 mm (4.5 x 4.6 x 4.6 inches)
Dimensions (H x W x D) 91 x 103 x 72 mm (3.6 x 4.1 x 2.8 inches)
Kathrein DTMAs
Kathrein DTMAs are designed in a compact line and as double DTMAs with AISG compatibility support AISG 1.1 and AISG 2.0
units for easy use with XPol antennas. All DTMAs have a bypass (default) and are suitable for antenna RET control according to
mode to ensure cell operation in case of DC power down and AISG/3GPP standard.
have a built-in lightning protection.
DTMA
DC Stop
250-2700 MHz
LTE 800 & UMTS 900 AWS 1700/2100 LTE 1800 & UMTS 2100 Smart Bias Tee
12 dB AISG/CWA 12 dB AISG/CWA 12 dB AISG 690-2700 MHz
Remote Electrical Tilt I DTMAs I 27
1. ALARM modes 4. D
ual-band DTMAs
for different frequency combinations, e.g.:
▪ Single mode (AISG or CWA)
▪ 800 MHz + 900 MHz
▪ Dual mode (AISG and CWA)
▪ 1800 MHz + 2100 MHz
▪ 24 dB
5. DTMAs with integrated combiner functionality
▪ 12/32 dB (switchable)
▪ 2 inputs, 4 outputs
▪ 700 MHz
6. RF-bypass at different frequencies
▪ 800 MHz
▪ 850 MHz
For an up-to-date overview of all existing types, please see the
▪ 900 MHz DTMA selection guide on our homepage: www.kathrein.com
▪ 1800 MHz
▪ 1900 MHz
▪ AWS
▪ 2100 MHz
▪ 2600 MHz
KATHREIN-Werke KG
Anton-Kathrein-Straße 1-3
83022 Rosenheim, GERMANY
Phone +49 (0) 80 31 1 84-0
Fax +49 (0) 80 31 1 84-8 20
www.kathrein.com | mobilcom@kathrein.de