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Design of Water Tanks
Design of Water Tanks
The wall is designed as hinged at base for hoop forces and span
B.M in the wall . On inner face of the wall steel is provided for
Note:- The bearing capacities in the table are Net safe bearing
For the Back fill soil following soil properties are adopted:-
following equation.
F= 2 / 3 ( tan ( j)) x W
2/3xtan ( j) =0.384
as per the specifications. The water level for the design shall be
adopted as follows :-
I) Design Idealization :-
The wall will be treated as fixed at base & common edges with
In the wall vertical span steel and hoop steel is provided for the
Footings and base slab and with 20mm down aggregates for all
Depth 300 mm
Depth 300 mm
Sub. Structure 50 mm
Sides 50 mm
Free face 30 mm
Free face 50 mm
Major Foundations 10 mm
Dist. Steel 8 mm
Links 8 mm
Beams:- Main bar 12 mm
Stirrups 8 mm
Dist. Steel 10 mm 6
Dist. Steel 8 mm
Dist. Steel 8 mm
F) Design of The wall of the Thickener :-
Mu/(bx d x d) 0.9168577
Mu/(bx d x d) 0.4161123
Check for shear force in the wall at base :- Adopted as for fixed base
Refer table 11 of IS 3370-Part IV
(Note : Shear will be lesser at critical section " d " from base slab face.) 9
Vu/(b x d) 0.3514621
Mimimum Pt 0.35 %
h d
Z
As
s fs . As
fs
S 2
Grade of Concrete Used (fcu) = N/mm 30
= =
2
Grade of Steel Used (fy) = N/mm 500
2
Area of Reinforcement " As " = mm 448
CO ac r
Width of Section b = mm 1000
Bar Dia = mm 10
Distance From the Point Considered to the Surface of Nearest Longitudinal bar
Applied Service Moment " Ms " = KNm 23.20
CALCULATION :
2
Moduli of Elasticity of Concrete " Ec " = 5000x ( sqrt(fcu) ) = KN/mm 27.39
2
Moduli of Elasticity of Steel " Es " = KN/mm 200.00
Modular Ratio " " = (Es/Ec) = 7.30
"" = As/bd = 0.00230
= 0.02
Depth of Neutral Axis, " X " = d^0.5)-1) = mm 32.60
Lever arm " Z " = ( d - X/3) = mm 184.13
2
Reinforcement Stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) = N/mm 281.24
2
Concrete Stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*X) = N/mm 7.73
Strain at Soffit of Concrete Slab " " = (fs/Es)*(h-X)/(d-X) = 0.00188
Strain due to stiffening effect of Concrete between the Cracks " " = 0.00162
2 = b . (h-X)2/(3.Es.As.(d-X)) for Crack Width of 0.2mm N/A
2 = 1.5 .b . (h-X)2/(3.Es.As.(d-X)) for Crack Width of 0.1mm used
Average Strain for Calculation of Crack width " m " = 1 - 2
= 0.00026
Calculated Crack Width , " W " = 3.acr. m(1+2(acr-CO)/(h-X))
Calculated Crack Width " W " = mm 0.053
Nominal
D provided 25 Cms
Loading :-
Projection width 0M
( Out side) Maximum base pressure in combination Dead Load 33.32 Kn/sqm
<<<250Kn/sqm OK
15
<<< 30 Cms
Sa/g= 2.5
Damping 5 % 16
Z= 0.16
R= 3
I= 1.5
Ah= 0.1000
IS 1893-part 1)
R= 9.75 M
H= 4 M Service Condition
As above increase is lesser than the free board , Seismic case not critical
G) Design of Staircase:- Staircase is provided with stringer Beam
Links Y8-150C/C