Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CFM INTERNATIONAL
This page transmits Revision 10 to CFM56-7B Service Bulletin 79-0001 dated September 22, 1997, Revision
1 dated March 17, 1999, Revision 2 dated October 13, 2000, Revision 3 dated July 05, 2001, Revision 4
dated August 10, 2001, Revision 5 dated June 24, 2003, Revision 6 dated July 07, 2006 , Revision 7 dated
July 10, 2008, Revision 8 dated May 14, 2009 and Revision 9 dated August 19, 2011.
This Service Bulletin has been revised to update the approved oils and to correct the service requirements
procedures.
- 1.C. Compliance and Warranty and 2.B. Tabulation of Oils , to delete the notion to use the MJO254 on
brand-new engines or cleaned engines.
- 1.I. References, to delete the SER reference and to add the manufacturer's internal reference document
number,
- 2.A. Service Requirements , to delete the oil Castrol 5000, to update the mixability and interchangeability
of oils and to validate oils ASTO560 and MJO254 in the Table 1 in 2.B. Tabulation of Oils ,
Engines that have previously complied with this Service Bulletin are not affected.
The vertical dash in the left-hand margin indicates change. A change, which does not affect the technical
content, may not be highlighted in the Transmittal Sheet.
The information contained in this document is CFM proprietary information and is disclosed in
confidence. It is the property of CFM and shall not be used, disclosed to others or reproduced
without the express written consent of CFM, including, but without limitation, it is not to be used in
the creation, manufacture, development, or derivation of any repairs, modifications, spare parts,
design, or configuration changes or to obtain FAA or any other government or regulatory approval
to do so. If consent is given for reproduction in whole or in part, this notice and the notice set
forth on each page of this document shall appear in any such reproduction in whole or in part.
The information contained in this document may also be controlled by U.S. export control laws.
Unauthorized export or re-export is prohibited.
All technical documentation and information contained herein, with respect to assembly and
disassembly, cleaning, inspection methods and limits, repair methods and limits, operational
limits, life limits and the like, have been developed and approved for use with engines and parts
that have been manufactured and/or approved by CFM and that have been maintained in
accordance with CFM technical documentation and recommendations. CFM has no contractual
or legal obligation for, nor knowledge of, non-CFM-approved parts and repairs. Accordingly, this
document is not intended to apply to non-CFM-approved parts and repairs.
1. PLANNING INFORMATION
A. Effectivity
B. Description
(1) A listing of oils by brand name that have been approved for service.
(2) A listing of oils by brand name that have been approved for Service Evaluation.
(3) A listing of oils by brand name that have been approved for additional Revenue
Service Evaluation.
(4) An outline of the procedures required for evaluating a proposed oil so that it may be
listed as approved for service.
Category 9.
Information only.
(1) It is recommended that this Service Bulletin be complied with all engines.
(2) Compliance with this Service Bulletin is a condition of Engine Warranty and
Material/Labor Cost Guarantees. Warranties and Material Cost Guarantees are
not jeopardized by use of Service Evaluation Lubricants provided they are used in
accordance with the instructions and requirements included in the applicable Service
Evaluation Request and additional Service Evaluation Request.
NOTE: For customer using BP Turbo Oil 2197 (BP2197) or Mobil Jet Oil 254 (MJO254),
the following S/Bs must be applied:
D. Concurrent Requirements
None.
E. Reason
This Service Bulletin designates the lubricating oils which are approved for use in CFM56
engines listed in 1.A. Effectivity.
F. Approval
The technical content of this document is approved by the FAA and under the authority of
DOA No. EASA.21J.086.
G. Manpower
I. References
CFM56-7B S/B 79-0024, OIL - Lubrication Unit (79-21-16 and 79-21-59) - Introduction
of New Packing Preformed O-Rings in Fluorocarbone with Better Performance at Low
Temperature.
MIL-PRF-7808
NOTE: The reference documents listed below are for the engine manufacturer's internal
use only:
J. Publications Affected
None.
K. Interchangeability
None.
2. APPROVED OILS
A. Service Requirements
(1) The engine must be serviced only with the approved oils listed in Table 1 of the
paragraph ( 2.B. Tabulation of Oils ). There are no known incompatibilities among oil
brands, provided they are of the same type and specification. However mixing of two
different approved brands of oil is only permitted once per month.
NOTE: When changing oil from Turbonycoil 600 to BP Turbo Oil 2197 (BP2197) or
when changing oil from BP Turbo Oil 2197 (BP2197) to Turbonycoil 600 ,
remove and inspect the oil filters (supply and scavenge (if applicable) oil
filters) on the two first engines reaching 500 hours.
Oil consumption and oil pressure have to be carefully monitored during this
period, in order to detect supply or scavenge tubes clogging.
CFM International
c/o SNECMA
Melun-Montereau
Aerodrome de Villaroche
BP1936 - 77019 Melun Cedex
FRANCE
Attn: Eric Poisson
Tel: 33-1-64-14-8024
(2) Fleet changeover from one approved brand to another approved brand of the same
type may be accomplished by adding the new oil at the time of service (Topping off).
Fleet changeover from one approved brand to another approved brand of a different
type may be accomplished after total draining of the oil tank.
(3) In case of accidental mixing of a non approved oil brand or a different oil type brand
the following action must be taken:
- If less than 10% by volume (2 Quarts or less) has been dispensed in to the oil
tank, no action is required.
- If more than 10% by volume (more than 2 Quarts) has been added in the oil tank,
the tank must be drained and refilled with the specified oil brand prior to next flight.
(4) Type 2 oil brands are limited to a minimum oil temperature of -40 °F (-40 °C) for
engine starting.
(5) Type 1 oil must be limited to revenue service operation that could potentially
encounter extreme cold temperature below -40 °F (-40 °C) and must not be used
for extended periods of time.
(6) Lubrication system servicing, draining and flushing must be done as specified in the
Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
B. Tabulation of Oils
TABLE 1
A. General
(1) Airline operators desiring to use an oil not approved for service or service evaluation
should contact the CFM International Customer Support Manager prior to operating
the engines with the proposed lubricant. Evaluation and/or engine operation of
CFM56 engines with other oils without CFM concurrence will void the warranty and/or
long-term material cost guarantees.
(2) Requests to CFM International for new oil approvals not described by this Service
Bulletin will only be considered for evaluation when requested by an airline operator.
(3) Any airline operator desiring to use an oil in both service evaluation categories
should contact the CFM International Customer Support Manager to obtain the latest
status of that oil since it may affect the applicability of its proposed use. In addition,
the airline operator must establish documentation of the airline's specific Revenue
Service Evaluation Program in a Service Evaluation Request (SER), to be issued by
CFM International.
(1) Laboratory analyses must confirm that the oil conforms to the specifications listed
in paragraph 1.I. References of this Service Bulletin. Operators desiring to obtain
approval of oils not previously confirmed to the referenced specifications must submit
or initiate submittal of laboratory test data and oil samples if required, to conform to
requirements of the listed specifications.
(2) The oil for Revenue Service Evaluation approval must have been subjected to
engine testing per (a) or (b) below, followed by an engine teardown inspection
unless alternate equivalent testing is agreed to by CFM International and authorized
agencies in any particular instance.
(a) 150 hours Sea Level Static (SLS) Certification Test (25 "A" Cycles).
(b) Simulated Flight Cycles Test 2000 "C" Cycles - accelerated service.
NOTE: The oil to be service evaluated must have satisfactorily completed the requirements
as noted in paragraphs 3.B.(1). and 3.B.(2). of this Service Bulletin.
The Service Evaluation Request and additional Service Evaluation Request are
written by CFM and approved by the Airworthiness Authority.
If the operator's fleet consists entirely of new engines under new engine
warranty, a Fleet Sample Evaluation may be conducted.
If the operator's fleet includes engines not under new engine warranty, a Fleet
Sample Evaluation must be conducted. A Fleet Sample Evaluation must have
a minimum of 3 engines selected for evaluation. When possible, engines
with high accumulated service time must be included in the evaluation to
determine the effect of the new oil on any deposits accumulated from the oil
previously used.
(a) The oil must be changed per the Aircraft Maintenance Manual. Suitable
identification must be attached to the oil tank to indicate that the engine must
be serviced only with the oil being evaluated.
(c) All engine lubrication system particle traps, magnetic chip detectors and filter
elements must be removed and cleaned or replaced. The "as removed"
condition of these components on engines that have been in service must
be recorded. Any debris removed must be retained after analysis and
submitted to CFM International. Engines having excessively contaminated
lube systems may be rejected from participation in the Service Evaluation if,
in the opinion of CFM, the results of the evaluation may be in doubt because
of the contamination.
(b) Inspection of the engine lubricating system particle traps, magnetic chip
detectors and filter elements must include documentation of any findings
during the initial servicing and any subsequent inspections. Unusual or
excessive material collection must be analyzed by the airline operator and the
results must be included in reports to CFM International. Findings indicating
an oil incompatibility with the engine must be reported immediately to CFM
International.
(c) An accurate record of oil consumption must be maintained and must include
notation of any engine maintenance that could affect the accuracy of oil
consumption computations.
(a) Oil samples must be taken at the scheduled intervals specified in the Service
Evaluation Request.
(b) The samples must be taken from the engine oil tank per the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual. The sample must be taken as soon as possible after
engine shutdown and must be drawn from the oil tank prior to adding oil.
Samples must be identified with the date, engine serial number, engine
installed position number, flight time of engine (TSN and TSR) and the aircraft
model and number.
NOTE: Consideration of oil add (dilution) effect must be factored into all oil
analyses.
(d) Copies of the data and all findings must be submitted to CFM International
for review.
(a) A minimum of 2 complete engines that have used the oil being evaluated for
a minimum of 5000 hours for each engine of operation must be inspected.
The inspection may be on an opportunity basis and may consists of any
combination of engine/Engine Maintenance Units (EMU) and operating times
until two engines have been inspected.
(b) The engine inspections must be both visual and dimensional inspections of the
engine oil-wetted parts as specified in the Service Evaluation Request and in
conformance with the applicable Engine Shop Manual.
(6) Records
(a) Previous oil brands used since the engine or modules, were new and
refurbished.
(b) Oil additions, date of additions and oil consumption data for each engine.
(c) Log of oil sample extractions and laboratory results for each sample for each
engine.
(d) Engine log history since evaluation began including engine serial number,
aircraft identification number, engine installed position number and flight
hours/cycles at each maintenance action.
(e) Engine and module history records relative to the oil-wetted parts including
engine/module serial numbers, time/cycle records, parts replacement,
modification and repair records, inspection results and photographs.
(7) Reports
(a) After completion of the Revenue Service Evaluation, a final report must be
made to CFM International. The report must summarize the results of all the
requirements specified in the Service Evaluation Request.
(b) CFM will revise this Service Bulletin to reflect the results of the service
evaluation.
The additional Service Evaluation Request is written by CFM and approved by the
Airworthiness Authority.
NOTE: The objective of this additional Service Evaluation Request is to evaluate the
oil behavior in service in regard with:
A limited number of candidate engines for oil analysis and parts inspection will be selected
following criteria defined in the additional Service Evaluation Request.
(1) Reports
(a) After completion of the additional Revenue Service Evaluation, a final report
must be made to CFM International. The report must summarize the results of
all the requirements specified in the additional Service Evaluation Request.
(b) CFM will revise this Service Bulletin to reflect the results of this additional
Service Evaluation.
4. A - COMMUNICATIONS