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Equipment operation/
production Parameters.
Design Criteria
Scheduling Methodologies.
EQUIPMENT OPERATION/
PRODUCTION PARAMETERS
Operation Parameters
Production Parameters
EQUIPMENT OPERATION
PARAMETERS
1. Lebar jenjang kerja Ideal = Turning circle dump truck + ( 2 x lebar bodi )
2. Tinggi Jenjang = panjang "Stick arm" excavator HD785 HD465 BMA
TURNING RADIUS MIN (M) 28.40 23.80 18.80
LEBAR BODI (M) 6.10 5.08 3.50
EQUIPMENT PRODUCTION
PARAMETERS
BERM
Single SLOPE
CROSS FALL
BERM
SUMP
Design Criteria- PIT
Crest 405
RL390
RL375
Toe 375
Design Criteria-Road
B. STANDAR PARAMETER : "ROAD DESIGN GEOMETRY & TRAFFICABILITY"
STANDAR PARAMETER
No Description Unit KETERANGAN
Coal Hauling Roa Pit Mining Road
1 Design Speed Km/Hr 70 60
2 Lebar Jalan m Min. 3,5 L Min. 3,5 L L = Lebar Kendaraan terbesar
3 Grade Jalan % Max. 3 % Maks. 8%
4 Horizontal Curve Radius m Min. 50 m Min. 50 m Curve S-C-S
5 Super Elevasi m Max. 4 % Maks. 5% Tikungan
6 Cross Fall % Max.2%, Shouder 4-8% Maks. 5%, Shouder 4-8 % Badan Jalan
7 Sight Distance m Min.200 m Min. 80 m Jarak Pandang (Clear area)
8 Drainage % Min. Slope 1% Min. Slope 1% Kemiringan parit drainase
9 Kemiringan slope (cut) % 60% 60%-70%
10 Tinggi Jenjang m Maks. 10 m Maks. 6 m
11 Kemiringan slope (fill) % 45% 60%
12 Safety Berm m Min. 2/3 D Min. 2/3 D D = Tinggi ban
Note :
1. Sight Distance, yaitu : jarak pandang yang dibutuhkan oleh kendaraan untuk berhenti atau menyalip/menyiap
2. Jarak pandang minimal adalah jarak pandangn henti (Stopped distance)
3. Stopped Distance, yaitu : tergantung kec. Rencana jalan.
4. Shouder adalah : bahu jalan
Design Criteria-Road
Jalan di Pit
C
Jalan Utama
C
DIAGRAM JARAK PANDANG
Jarak pandang menyiap yang
Jarak pandang henti yang diperlukan
diperlukan
Lengkung
vertikal
Permukaan Horizontal
penghalang
Penghalang
Lengkung vertikal
Bebas pandangan &
Garis pandang
sebagai tanggul
Design Criteria-Road
Tingkat Superelevasi Dalam Meter/ Meter untuk Kecepatan Kendaraan dan Radius Kurva Tertentu
Radius
(mtr) Kecepatan Kendaraan (Km/Jam)
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
50 m 6% 10% - - - - - -
75 m 4% 7% 9% - - - - -
100 m 3% 5% 7% 10% - - - -
200 m 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 6% - -
300 m 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 5% 7% 8%
400 m 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 5% 6%
DISPOSAL/Stockpile .
Uni
No Description STANDAR PARAMETER KETERANGAN
t
1 Lebar Disposal m 2X(Lebar terbesar + turn./radius) x Nload Nload = Jumlah Tip head
2 Lift per layer m First lift 5m, and 10m next lift. Slope over all 2:1
4 Ramp Gradient % 8%
Dumping RL270
SUMP & Drainage.
SUMP definition/objectives:
Collecting point of in pit surface run off from in pit
catchments area.
Placing at the lowest point of in the pit based on
period of one cycle of rain season.
Sump size = Quantity of surface run off - Capacity of
1 day continuous pumping - free board (1-2m).
Control Box= Lowest point in the sump for placing
suction hose cage and sediment containment.
SUMP & Drainage.
Objective design :
- Loosening enough material for maximum dig ability.
- Inventory of material to be mine.
- Vertical advancement of pit development.
- Minimize instability of pit wall.
MINING TERMINOLOGY
GEOMETRI PELEDAKAN
BURDEN
MENURUT : R.L. ASH
SPACING
STEMMING
BENCH
HEIGHT COLUMN
CHARGE
TOTAL HOLE
a
CHARGE DEPTH
Objectives:
To maximize net present value of
extraction of mining commodity.
To achieve estate of mining.
SCHEDULING METHODOLOGIES
HOW:
STRIPS = Opening size for activity Loading/Hauling
and drilling blasting for inventory as required. Strips
in strike direction of coal reserves.
BLOCKS = Length of strip for one bench height at
predetermined gradient of road at strike direction.
Blocks in dip direction of coal reserves.
ELEVATION = Vertical distance from surface
topography to coal reserve, base on bench height
definition (0 elevation reference).
SCHEDULING METHODOLOGIES