60 MVA TRANSFORMER RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

RELAY TYPE: 7UT85

Power transformer rating = 60 MVA

Voltage Ratio = 33/66 kV

Rated voltage (in kV) HV side = 66

Rated voltage (in kV) LV side = 33

Vector Group = YNyn0

CT ratio (HV) side = 600/1 A

CT ratio (LV) side = 1200/1 A

Minimum Tap = - 10%

Maximum Tap = +10%

% Impedance = 10

Full Load current HV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=60*1000000/ 66000*√3

= 524.8 A

CTR= 600/1 A

Current on CT secondary = 524.8/600

= 0.874 A

Ratio Compensation = 1/0.874 = 1.14

Full Load current LV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=60*1000000/ 33000*√3

= 1049.758 A

CTR= 1200/1 A

Current on CT secondary = 1049.75/1200

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 = 0.874 A

Ratio Compensation = 1/0.874 = 1.144

Initial setting = 0.2 x In (full tap changer range -10 % to +10 % )

Slope 1 = 30 % (full tap change range that is 10+10 =20 +10% extra bias)

Irest 1: = 0.67 (Starting point of slope 1 )

half of the rated CT secondary ,for extra stabilization additional margin

Slope 2 = 2 times slope1 + 10 % safety margin

= 70 %

Irest 2 = 2.5 (starting value of slope 2)

Differential High set = 7.5

Transformer short ckt. current = FLA/ % Z

= 524.8/0.1= 5248 A

CTR = 600/1 A

51 RELAY SETTING (IDMT) CALCULATION

CT ratio= 600/1A

Full load amp of xmer : 524.8 A

110 % of full load amps

1.1 x 524.8 = 577.28A

PLUG SETTING : 110 % OF FLA / CTR

288.97/600 = 0.96

PLUG SETTING = 0.96

TMS = 0.05

CURVE : Normal Inverse

relay operating time = 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time = 0.05 * 14/ (8.74)0.02-1

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Relay operating time = 155 ms

50 RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS O/C)

600 % FLA = 6X 524.8

= 3148.8 A = 3148.8/600= 5.248

CT sec = 1A

Setting = 5.250 X In

Selected tripping characteristic: DMT

Delay = 0.08 sec

51N RELAY SETTING ( IDMT)

CTR : 600/1A

TMS: 0.05

SETTING: 1.750 X In= 20% of FLA = 0.2*524.8 =104.6

104.6/600 = 0.174

Setting = 0.170 x In

relay operating time: 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time : 85 ms

Curve: NI (Normal Inverse)

50N RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS E/F )

200 % OF FLA = 5* 524.8 = 1049.6 A

1049.6/ 600 = 1.749

Setting: 1.750 x In

Delay : 0.05 sec

Selected Tripping Characteristics : DMT

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UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PT ratio = 66000 kV/3/110 V /3

Phase to phase Voltage = 110V

Phase to neutral voltage = 63.5 V

80% of 110 V = 88 V

Delay = 3 sec (to Avoid unwanted tripping)

OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION

110% OF 110 V= 121 V

Delay = 0 sec

OVERFLUXING PROTECTION

V/F = 110/50 = 2.2 =1 P.U

For 1.10 P.U V/F = 2.2 *1.1*50= 121 Volts Phase to phase

Ph-E= 121/√3 = 69.9 V

V/F pick up > = 1.10

Delay = 10.00 s

V/F pick up >>= 1.20

Delay= 1.00 s

HV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 524.8 Amps

Max fault current = 5248 A

CTR = 600/1 A

Rct= 3 ohm

RL = 0. 3 ohm

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Vs = 5248/600(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 31.48 V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 31.48/0.1

RS= 314.8 OHM

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

LV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 1049.7 Amps

Max fault current = 10497 A

CTR = 1200/1 A

Rct= 3 ohm

RL = 0. 3 ohm

Vs = 10497/600(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 62.98V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 62.98/0.1

RS= 629.8 OHM

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

HV SEF (SEMSITIVE E/F)

FLA = 524.8 Amps

190 % OF FLA = 1.9 *524.8 = 997.12 A

997.12/600 = 1.66

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Secondary = 1.6 x In

Tripping Characteristics = DMT

Pick Up Delay = 0.07 sec