WIND LOAD ANALYSIS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT CATHOLIC CHURCH BUILD

LOCATION: Quezon Ave, Rosary Heights 2, Cotabato City, Maguindanao, Phili

Occupancy III Table 103-1

Zone 3

Exposure Category C Section 207A.7.3

Basci Wind Speed 150 kph Figure 207A.5-1A

Wind Directionality Factor,

0.85 Table 2017A.6-1
Kd
The site is not impaacted in Hills, Ridges, and
Escarpment
Topography Factor, Kzt Section 207A.8.1
�_𝑧� = 〖 ( 1+𝑘_1+𝑘_2+𝑘_3) 〗 ^2
Therefore :

Mean Roof Height, h 5.75 m

Roof Angle,
�

A. VEOCITY PRESSURE

qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd
=
CATHOLIC CHURCH BUILDING
bato City, Maguindanao, Philippines

Exposure C
Table 103-1 Total Height above ground
a =
floor, z (m)
zg =
8
ction 207A.7.3

ure 207A.5-1A

ble 2017A.6-1

ction 207A.8.1
1+𝑘_2+𝑘_3) 〗 ^2
�_𝑧�= 1.0

�^2
SEISMIC FACTOR:
Seismic Zone 4 Figure 208-1
Occupancy Category III Table 103-1
Seismic Importance Factor I = 1 Table 208-1
Seismic Zone Factor Z = 0.4 Table 208-3
Seismic Source Type C Table 208-4
Soil Profile Type SD Table 208-2
Near Source Factor Na = 1 Table 208-5
Near-Source Factor Nv = 1 Table 208-6
Ca = 0.44Na
Seismic Coefficient Table 208-7
= 0.44
Cv = 0.64Nv
Seismic Coefficient Table 208-8
= 0.64
Frame material factor Ct 0.0488 Section 208.5.2.2
Numerical Coefficient R 8.5 Table 208-11A

BASE SHEAR FORMULA

�=3𝐶𝑎/𝑅 � V = FIG. 208-11

9
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH
BUILDING

LOCATION: Quezon Ave, Rosary Heights 2, Cotabato City, Maguindanao, Philippines

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN (C-1/F-1)

BASIC PARAMETERS:
Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa
Yield strength fy 420 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 400 Mpa

Dimension of column:
450 X 450 mm

FOR UNFACTORED LOADS:

NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF

LOADS
�_𝐷� 566.886 kN
�_�� 220.03 kN
�_�� 150.452 kN
�_�𝑅 0.000 kN

MDLy = 131.653 kN-m

MLLy = 45.738 kN-m
MELy = -361.747 kN-m
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m

MDLx = 146.804 kN-m

MLLx = 65.413 kN-m
MEx = -383.575 kN-m
MLRx = 0.0000 kN-m
 REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH

Vu = фVc
where = ф = 0.75

933002.90015 - 867.9097 d

1.075

for value of width (B ), consider 1m strip

899.555 d

Satisfying the given relation, d= 550.00 mm

TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR

VU= 1050744.6 - 0.334 (650 + d)2

3174.902 d + 7.0553 d2

1800 + 4d

Satisfying the given relation, d = 300 mm

Therefore , use d= 550 mm as effective depth to top bars.

 Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 1032.311 kN
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 900.2926 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 1050.745 kN
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 241.6966 kN-m
Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 203.7216 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -158.025 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 280.8256 kN-m
Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 241.5778 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -141.997 kN-m

DIMENSION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF FOOTING

Weight of Footing
Assume weight footing equal to 30%
of the total unfactored load

WF = 30% (PD + PL) = 236.07465 kN 155.436 kPa

PT= (PD + PL) + WF = 1022.99015 kN
= 95.8667 kPa
where: PD + PL = 786.916 kN
= 82.5091 kPa
Given the equation for stress in the footing using the
assume Qa equal to fA,
168.793 kPa

333.811 kPa

Therefore, L = 2.6
Aa = L2 = 6.76 mm2 142.078 kPa
Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure ,
333.8114 kPa
Q = 333.8114 kPa < 400.0 kPa -22.940 kPa
ok
Since Q < Qa, use L = 2.60 mm
Average soil pressure at the center,

155.436 kPa
 TOTAL THICKNESS OF FOOTING BEARING STRENGTH

Using steel cover equal to 75 mm Limit in bearing strength at column base is given
by,
h = d + d' = 598 mm
where: d' = 75 + 1.5Db 117 = 4337.55 KN > PU SAFE
Db = 28 mm
where: ф = 0.9
REQUIRED WEIGHT OF FOOTING A1 = 0.2025 m2

97.01952 kN

since is less than , therefore it is (ok)

�_𝑅𝐶
unit weight of = 24 kN/�^3
concrete

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

333.81141329 kPa

333.8114 < 333.8 SAFE

663.91 KN
PU = 1167.168 KN

Bearing Strength of Concrete Footing

Limit in bearing strength of concrete is given by,

8675.1 KN > PU
THEREFORE, SAFE

where: 5.78 > 2 USE 2

A2 = 6.8 m2
 THEREFORE:
STEEL REQUIREMENTS

Footing may be classified as one- way footing or two - way

footing. One - way footings are those which reinforced in
one direction only, while two - way footings are
reinforced in two directions.

STEEL REQUIREMENTS

BOTTOM BARS ALONG SECTION (1-1)

501.4890588 kN-m

0.733809682

= 333.811
0.75
2600
d + 1.5Db 592 mm

0.001775
 Check ρ against minimum steel ratio:

= 0.003333 > ρ

Therefore, use ρ = 0.003333

5130.667 mm2

8.332337 say 9 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

1307.312413 mm

Actual furnished development length,

a - 75 = 1000 mm
1000 < 1307.312413 mm

Required

TOP BARS ALONG SECTION (2-2)

501.4890588 kn-M
Use x m footing with an effe
THEREFORE:
Use 2.6x2.6 m footing with an effective
depth to top of bars of 550mm(total depth
= 598mm), with9-28 mm-diameter bars
on each side of the footing and at least
three column bars(25mm) must be
extended into the footing."
 0.708468

0.90
2600
550.00 mm

0.001713

= 0.003333 > ρ

Therefore, use ρ = 0.003333

4766.666667 mm2

7.741191715 say 8 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

DOWELS
Since bearing strength is adequate to carry the
ultimate load, use minimum dowels given by,

AsMIN = 0.005A1 = 1012.5 mm2

wherE:Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

Length of Development for Compression Bars

9.564 mm

470.4 mm

Therefore, Use LD = 470.4 mm

Use x m footing with an effective depth to top of bars of BOTTOM BARS ALONG SECTION (1-1)mm(total AJ86:AP93epth = mm), with- mm
AP93epth = mm), with- mm-diameter bars on each side of the footing and at least three column bars(25mm) must be extended into the f
mm) must be extended into the footing."
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH
BUILDING
LOCATION: Quezon Ave, Rosary Heights 2, Cotabato City, Maguindanao, Philippines

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CENTER COLUMN (C-2/F-2)

BASIC PARAMETERS:

Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa DIMENSIO

Yield strength fy 420 Mpa Weight of Footing
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 400 kPa of the total unfactored

Dimension of column:
450 x 450 mm PT= (PD + PL) + W
where:

FOR UNFACTORED LOADS: Given the equation fo

NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF LOADS assume Qa equal to f

�_𝐷� 346.8956 Kn
�_�� 184.201 Kn
�_�� 0.0000 Kn
�_�𝑅 1.0000 Kn
Therefore
MDLy = 0 kN-m
MLLy = 45.738 kN-m Checking for the actual
MELy = -443.747 kN-m
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m Q=

MDLx = 128.804 kN-m

Since Q < Qa, use L
MLLx = 55.413 kN-m =
MEx = -453.575 kN-m
MLRx = 0.0000 kN-m
 Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 711.496
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 602.076
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 618.896

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 73.1808

Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 45.738
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -393.435

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 243.226

Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 209.978
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -233.293
 DIMENSION OF FOOTING DEPTH OF FOOTING
Weight of Footing
Assume weight footing equal to 30%
of the total unfactored load.

WF = 30% (PD + PL) 159.329 kN 79.055 kPa

PT= (PD + PL) + WF 690.43 kN
= 54.050 kPa
PD + PL = 531.10 kN
Given the equation for stress in the footing using 16.2624 kPa
the
assume Qa equal to fA,
116.843 kPa

149.368 kPa

3
Aa = L2 = 9 mm2 41.267 kPa
Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure ,
149.36768 kPa
149.36768 kPa < 400.0 kPa 8.743 kPa
ok
3.00 mm
Since Q < Qa, use L
= Average soil pressure at the center,

79.055 kPa
 kPa
kPa
kPa

kN-m
kN-m
kN-m

kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
 REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH
Check for one-way and two-way shears
NOTE: The relation must be satisfied

Vu = фVc
where = ф = 0.75

571331.376 - 448.103 d

1.275

for value of width (B ), consider 1m strip

899.555 d

Satisfying the given relation, d= 650.00 mm

BASE ON TWO WAY OR PUNCHING SHEAR

VU= 618895.82 - 0.149 (650 + d)2

3174.902 d + 7.0553 d2

1800 + 4d

Satisfying the given relation, d = 250 mm

Therefore , use d= 650 mm as effective depth to top bars.

 TOTAL THICKNESS OF FOOTING

Using steel cover equal to 75 mm

h = d + d' = 48 mm
where: d' = 75 + 1.5Db 117
Db = 28 mm

REQUIRED WEIGHT OF FOOTING

10.1952 kN

since is less than , therefore it is (ok)

unit weight �_𝑅𝐶 = 24 kN/ �^3

of concrete

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

149.36768 kPa

149.36768 > 400.0 SAFE

357.09 KN
PU = 612.70996 KN

BEARING STRENGTH

Limit in bearing strength at column base is given by,

= 4337.55 KN > PU SAFE

where: ф= 0.9
A1 = 0.2025 m2
 Check

Therefore, use ρ =

where :

REQUIR

Actual furnished developm

 Bearing Strength of Concrete Footing
Limit in bearing strength of concrete is given by,

8675.1 KN > PU TOP BARS

THEREFORE, SAFE

where: 6.67 > 2 USE 2

A2 = 9.0 m2

STEEL REQUIREMENTS

Footing may be classified as one- way footing or two - way

footing. One - way footings are those which reinforced in
one direction only, while two - way footings are
reinforced in two directions.

STEEL REQUIREMENTS

Since bear
ultimate l

AsMIN = 0.005A1 =

wherE:Db =
Ab =
 Length of Development for Compression Bars

555.608 mm

470.4 mm

Therefore, Use LD = 555.608 mm

THEREFORE:
Use 3x3 m footing with an effective depth
to top of bars of 650mm(total
AJ86:AP93epth = 48mm), with12-28 mm-
diameter bars on each side of the footing
and at least three column bars(25mm)
must be extended into the footing."
 BOTTOM BARS ALONG SECTION (1-1)

364.223752 kN-m

0.33804425

= 149.368
0.75
3000
d + 1.5Db 692 mm

0.000811

Check ρ against minimum steel ratio:

= 0.003333333 > ρ

Therefore, use ρ = 0.003333333

6920 mm2

11.23826154 say 12 bars

Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

REQUIRED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

1307.312 mm

Actual furnished development length,

 a - 75 = 1200 mm
1200 < 1307.312 mm

Required

TOP BARS ALONG SECTION (2-2)

364.2238 kn-M

0.319284

0.90
3000
650.00 mm

0.00076537

= 0.003333 > ρ

Therefore, use ρ = 0.003333

6500 mm2

10.55617052 say 11 bars

where : Db = 28 mm
Ab = 615.7536 mm2

DOWELS
Since bearing strength is adequate to carry the
ultimate load, use minimum dowels given by,

AsMIN = 0.005A1 = 1012.5 mm2

28 mm
615.7536 mm2
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH BUILDING
LOCATION: Quezon Ave, Rosary Heights 2, Cotabato City, Maguindanao, Philippines

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CENTER COLUMN (C-2/F-2)

BASIC PARAMETERS:
Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa
Yield strength fy 420 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 400 kPa
0.85

Dimension of column:
450 x 450 mm

FOR UNFACTORED LOADS:

NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF LOADS

�_𝐷� 300.8956 kPa LL =

�_�� 84.201 kPa DL =
�_�� 0.0000 kPa qa =
�_�𝑅 1.0000 kPa

MDLy = 0 kN-m Area of Footing

MLLy = 45.738 kN-m Aftg =
MELy = -463.747 kN-m
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m =

MDLx = 158.804 kN-m =

MLLx = 65.413 kN-m Aftg =
MEx = -453.575 kN-m L =
MLRx = 0.0000 kN-m =
Depth of Footing
MDL 30.9 kPa qu =
MLL 16.941 kPa
ME 177.851 kPa =
MLR 251.12 kPa
=
qu =

Base on Wide-Beam Shear:

Vu =
=
Vu =

Vc =
=
Vc =
 Vu =
1162.15(2000-d) = 0.85 (4377.96d)
d =

Base on Two-way or Punching Shear:

Vu =
=
Vu =

Vc =
Vc =

Vu =
(0.23243)(24000000-2000d-d ) = 7(1000d + d2)
2

d =
=
D =
=
D =

Vu =
=

Vu <

Required Steel Area:

d =
Mu =
 2046.67 KN Ø = 0.85
1665.23 KN fc' = 27.6 Mpa
180 Mpa fy = 414 Mpa

unfactored Load unfactored load = DL + LL

qa
3711.9
180
20.621667 m2
L2
4.54 m
5.00 m

factored Load factored load = Pu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL

Aftg
5810.661
25
232.43 Kpa
0.23243 Mpa

qu x Ashaded
(0.23243)(2000-d)5000
1162.15(2000-d) - eq.1

1/6 x square root(fc') x bw x d

1/6 x square root(27.6) x 5000 x d
4377.96d - eq.2
 ØVc

475.96 mm

nching Shear:
qu x Ashaded
(0.23243)[(5000)2-(1000+d)2]
(0.23243)(24000000-2000d-d2) - eq.1

1/3 x square root(fc') x bo x d

7(1000d + d2) - eq.2

ØVc
00d-d ) = 7(1000d + d2)
2

563.56 mm use quadratic formula

565 mm
565 + 75 + 1.5(32)
688 mm
700 mm

5241396.4 N ØVc = 5261138.8 N

5241.3964 KN = 5261.1388 KN

ØVc SAFE!!

460 mm
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS FOR TWO STOREY HEIGHT OF CATHOLIC CHURCH
BUILDING Pu
LOCATION: Quezon Ave, Rosary Heights 2, Cotabato City, Maguindanao, Philippines

A. SQUARE FOOTING DESIGN OF CENTER COLUMN (C-2/F-2)

Muy

BASIC PARAMETERS:
Compressive Strength f'c 28 Mpa
Yield strength fy 420 Mpa Mux
Modulus of Elasticity Es 200000 Mpa
Allowable Soil Pressure Qa 400 kPa
Reinforce Concrete 24 kN/�^3
Height 3.5 m * REACTIONS (Beams) CARRY OVER BY
ASSUME:
TOTAL REACTION: 199.97

Dimension of column:
450 x 450 mm

* WEIGHT OF COLUMN
DIMENSION OF COLUMN
FOR UNFACTORED LOADS:
450 x 450
NOTE: ASSUMED THE VALUE OF LOADS Wt.column = 17.01 kN

�_𝐷� 214.43 kPa * DESIGN ANALYSIS

�_�� 120.366 kPa
�_�� 0.0000 kPa ASSUME WEIGHT OF FOOTING (6% - 8%)
�_�𝑅 1.0000 kPa
Wt.footing = (6% - 8%) (PDL + PLL)
MDLy = 0 kN-m Wt.footing = 28.14 kN
MLLy = 45.738 kN-m
MELy = -463.747 kN-m REQUIRED AREA OF FOOTING
MLRy = 0.0000 kN-m
wt. of footing + DL
A =
MDLx = 158.804 kN-m
footing
allowable soil pres
MLLx = 65.413 kN-m A footing = 1.45
MEx = -453.575 kN-m
MLRx = 0.0000 kN-m L2 = A footing

L = 1.20 m
MDL 30.9 kPa
MLL 16.941 kPa size of footing = 1.30 m
ME 177.851 kPa
MLR 251.12 kPa NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE
 Pu
qu =
Actual area
qu = ### kN/m2

ALLOWABLE ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE

Allowable soil pressure x Pu

qa =
DL +LL
qa = ### kN/m2
 Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 450.4016 kPa
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 379.282 kPa
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 389.7186 kPa

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 22.869 kN-m

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 45.738 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -413.4352 kN-m

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 295.2256 kN-m

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 255.9778 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -184.89288 kN-m

ms) CARRY OVER BY THE COLUMN

kN

THICKNESS OF FOOTING
a.) ALLOWABLE VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

DIMENSION OF COLUMN 2 √ f'c

Vc = 1 +
βc 6

long side of column

βc =
ANALYSIS short side of column
βc = #REF!
FOOTING (6% - 8%)
1
Vc = f'c
(6% - 8%) (PDL + PLL) 3
: CODE
WHICHEVER IS LESSER

EA OF FOOTING Vc = #REF! #REF! #REF! ###

wt. of footing + DL +LL

allowable soil pressure
m2

say 1.30 m

x 1.30 m

SOIL PRESSURE
ATE SOIL PRESSURE

e soil pressure x Pu
DL +LL
DESIGN and ANALYSIS OF COMBINE FOOTING FOUNDATION (CF1)

* DESIGN CRITERIA
f'c = 28.00 MPa 4,000 psi
fy = 420.00 MPa 40,000 psi
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = kN/m2 1,900 psf
HEIGHT = 3.00 m

* DESIGN LOADING
A. REINFORCED CONCRETE : 23.55 kN/m3
B. DEAD LOAD
* TOPPING : 1.20 kN/m2 25 psf
* CEILING : 0.24 kN/m 2
5 psf
* PARTITION : 0.72 kN/m 2
15 psf
* 4" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* 6" CHB WALL : - kN/m2
* CONCRETE SLAB (6") : 3.00 kN/m2 63 psf
* ROOF TRUSS : - kN/m2

* CEMENT TILE ROOFING : - kN/m2

Note:
ASSUME FLOOR FINISH : - kN/m2
CERAMIC TILE 25 : - kN/m2
:TOTAL DEAD
5.16 kN/m
LOAD2 ### psf

C. LIVE LOAD
* ROOF : - kN/m2
* FLOORS : 4.80 kN/m2 100 psf
* BALCONY : - kN/m2

:TOTAL LIVE
4.80LOAD
kN/m2 100 psf

=
TRIBUTARY
41.58AREA m2

Dead Load = 0.00 kN

Live Load = 0.00 kN

* REACTIONS (Beams) CARRY OVER BY THE COLUMN

RB-1A(a) = 73.94 kN
RB-1(b) = 147.18 kN
RB-3 = 257.07 kN
TOTAL REACTION = 478.19 kN (transferred from beam to column)

* WEIGHT OF COLUMN
DIMENSION OF COLUMN
 450 x 450
Wt.column = 14.31 kN

* DESIGN ANALYSIS

1.0 ASSUME WEIGHT OF FOOTING (6% - 8%)

Wt.footing = (6% - 8%) (PDL + PLL)

Wt.footing = 1.14 kN

TOTAL LOAD = 479.33 kN

2.0 REQUIRED AREA OF FOOTING

wt. of footing + DL +LL

A footing =
allowable soil pressure
A footing = #DIV/0! m2

L2 = A footing

L = #DIV/0! say #DIV/0!

size of footing = #DIV/0! x #DIV/0!

3.0 ULTIMATE COLUMN LOAD

Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 495.36 kN

4.0 NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE

Pu
qu =
Actual area
qu = #DIV/0! kN/m2

5.0 ALLOWABLE ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE

Allowable soil pressure x Pu

qa =
DL +LL
qa = - kN/m2

6.0 THICKNESS OF FOOTING

a.) ALLOWABLE VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

2 √ f'c
Vc = 1 +
βc 6
 long side of column
βc =
short side of column
βc = #DIV/0!

1
Vc = f'c
3
: CODE
WHICHEVER IS LESSER

Vc = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.76 kN ###

b.) ACTUAL VALUE OF PUNCHING SHEAR

Vu
Vc =
ø b0 d

Vu = qu [ L2 - (d + C)2 ]
ø = 0.85

b0 d = (d + c)(4)(d)
b0 d = (4d2 + 3.2d)

d = 280.14 mm say ### (thickness of footing)

6.0 BENDING MOMENT

Mu = qu (L)(x)(x/2)
x = #DIV/0!

Mu = #DIV/0!

7.0 REINFORCING STEEL BARS

Mu = ø f'c b d2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

ω1 = 1.63897
ω2 = 0.05594

ω f'c ω f'c
ρ1 = ρ2 =
fy fy
ρ1 = #VALUE! ρ2 = #VALUE!

ρmin 1.4
=
fy
ρmin
=
0.00333
 CODE
IF ρ < ρmin use ρ = ρmin

ρ = #VALUE! ### ###

SINCE ρ > ρmin

THEREFORE USE ρ = #VALUE!

STEEL AREA
As = ρb d
As = #VALUE! mm2

No. OF BARS
As Note: use 20 mm ø BARS
N =
Ab
N = #VALUE! say ### 20 mm ø BARS on both side

SPACING
Ab (1000)
S =
As
S = #VALUE! say #VALUE!

8.0 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

0.02 Ab fy
Ld =
√ f'c
Ld = 498.71 mm

Ld = 0.06 db fy
Ld = 504.00 mm (minimum development length)

Ld furnished = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ### ###

#DIV/0! ### ###

9.0 BEARING FORCE IN CONCRETE @ BASE OF COLUMN

A2
Fb = ø 0.85 f'c A1
A1
A2
= #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2 #DIV/0!
A1
ø = 0.70
Fb = ### > ### safe
 10.0 BEARING STRENGTH OF COLUMN AT THE BASE OF FOOTING

Fb = ø 0.85 f'c A1
A1 = 202,500.00 mm2

Fb = 3,373.65 kN

Excess load = 3,356.48 kN (to be transferred by dowels)

T = ø As fy
As = 11,416.61 mm
2

ACI CODE
Asmin = 0.005 Ag
Asmin = 1,012.50 mm2
REQUIRED As PER BAR
Asmin
As per bar =
no. of dowels
As per bar = 253.13 mm2

Note:
use 16 mm ø BARS
Ab = 804.25 mm
2

SINCE
Ab > As per bar ok

11.0 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH OF DOWELS

0.25 db fy
Req. Ld =
√ f'c
Req. Ld = 317.49 mm say 318.00 mm

Ld = 0.04 db fy
Ld = 268.80 mm (minimum development length)

Ld furnished = 282.00 mm < ### use Req. Ld

10.0 ACTUAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING

TOTAL DEPTH = 400 mm

Wt.footing = #DIV/0! (actual weight of footing)

TOTAL WEIGHT = #DIV/0!

A footing = #DIV/0! m2 (from actual weight)

A footing = #DIV/0! m2 (from initial assumption)

SINCE
A footing = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ###
ss of footing)
ø BARS on both sides