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Afbc Sop
Afbc Sop
Preparations:--
(A) Inspect the boiler prior to starting and particularly check the following.
All foreign material have been removed from pressure parts & from inside the furnace.
Cold fluidization checks are to be made & recorded and it shall be ensure that the air nozzles in the
distributor plates are clean.
The boiler is filled with treated water up to normal through initial filling pump.
(C ) It is presumed that crushed fuel (0- 6 mm) is stored in crushed fuel bunker
for service.
All Blow down & Drain Valves & air vent valves specified here
- Startup vent valves, vent on the SH header & other vent valves on MS line
- Check the size of bed material ( It should be 0.85 mm to 2.36 mm ) Ensure closing of the
fuel feed vertical drain line and Bed drain pipe Take the bed material in the furnace to the required
level ( Up to just above nozzle height in all the compartment.
-Fluidize all the compartments by opening wind box dampers. Once the bed fluidization is satisfied, then
take 300 mm of bed height in all compartments (While checking the fluidization use Helmet, goggles and
dust mask for personal protection).
. Make boundary in first compartment by taking max. Fluidization and stop the fans. Then spread crushed
charcoal in first compartments (40 bags dry and 10 bags mixed with diesel).
-Fuel oil pressure OK ( It should be 5 kg/cm2 )Drum level normal,ID fan running, PA fan running,
Furnace pressure should be between -1 to -2 mmWC
-Start the ID fan and maintain draft -1mmWC then start PA fan and take PA Header pr. Max. Then
lightup the burners and start FD fan (all FD dampers should be closed) then load the FD damper . As
charcoal catched fire load 1st compt. Damper and raise w/b
-As first compt. temp raise above 900 deg. Increase the FD air flow and coal feeding (about 5 % in first
comt.) and open PA damper of second compt. And then open first comt. FD damper to 100 % and then
open second compt. FD damper (but w/b of both comp
-At 5 Kg/Cm2 pressure close all air vents of boiler.• At 15.0 Kg/Cm2 pressure closes all the Super heater
drains.
-Simultaneously take other compartments into service & raise the pressure & temperatures of steam.
-Closely monitor the drum level and maintain normal drum level through manual operation of feed control
valve and CBD.Start up vent keep open as per drum level can maintain.
-After achieving required pressure ( 85 kg/cm2) & temperature (above 480*C) take the boiler into
range.First crack open MS header isolation valve (to back charge the MS line ) and open drains of MS
line, as superheated steam starts coming from drains then Opens the MSSV.
As first compt. temp raise above 900 deg. Increase the FD air flow and coal feeding (about 5 % in
first comt.) and open PA damper of second compt. And then open first comt. FD damper to 100 %
and then open second compt. FD damper (but w/b of both comp
-After achieving required pressure ( 85 kg/cm2) & temperature (above 480*C) take the boiler into
range.First crack open MS header isolation valve (to back charge the MS line ) and open drains of
MS line, as superheated steam starts coming from drains then Opens the MSSV.