This PDF is the Sample PDF taken from our

Comprehensive Study Material for IIT-JEE

Main & Advanced

To purchase the books, go through the link below-

http://www.etoosindia.com/smartmall/bookList.do

ETOOS Comprehensive Study Material

For JEE- Main & Advanced
 CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISIONS

INTRODUCTION
Until now, we have studied kinematics of particles, Newton’s laws of motion and methods of work and energy.
Newton’s laws of motion describe relation between forces acting on a body at an instant and acceleration of the
body at that instant. Therefore, it only helps us do analyze what is happening at an instant. The work kinetic

energy theorem is obtained by integrating equation of motion ( F  m a ) over a path. Therefore, methods of work
and energy help us to in exploring change in speed over a position interval. Now, we direct our attention on
 
another principle – principle of impulse and momentum. It is obtained when equation of motion ( F  m a ) is
integrated with respect to time. Therefore, this principle facilitates us with method to explore what is happening
over a time interval.
Impulse of a Force
Net force applied on a rigid body changes momentum i.e. amount of motion of that body. A net force for a longer
duration cause more change in momentum than the same force acting for shorter duration. Therefore duration in
which a force acts on a body together with magnitude and direction of the force decide effect of the force on the
change in momentum of the body.

Linear impulse or simply impulse of a force is defined as integral of the force with respect to time.


If a force F acts on a body, its impulse in a time interval from ti to tf is given by the following equation.

 tf 
I m p   Fdt
ti


If the force is constant, its impulse equals to product of the force vector F and time interval t.
 
Im p  F  t 
F
For one-dimensional force, impulse equals to area between force-time
graph and the time axis. In the given figure is shown how a force F
along x-axis varies with time t. Impulse of this force in time interval ti
ti tf t
to tf equals to area of the shaded portion.

    
If several forces F1 , F2 , F3 ..... Fn act on a body in a time interval, the total impulse Im p of all these forces equals
to impulse of the net force.
 tf  tf  tf  tf   
I m p   F1 dt   F2 dt  ..............   Fn dt 
ti ti ti  F
ti 1 
 F2  .............  Fn dt

Impulse is measured in newton-second.

Dimensions of impulse are MLT1

1
PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Ex. Calculate impulse of force F   3 t 2 iˆ  2 t  1  ˆj  2 kˆ  N over the time interval from t = 1 s to t = 3 s.
 tf   3 3 3
Sol. I m p   Fdt  Im p 
ti
2
 3 2 3 3
1 3 t iˆ  2t  1  ˆj  2 kˆ dt  t iˆ  t  t  ˆj  2 tkˆ 1  iˆ t 1  ˆj  t  t 1  kˆ 2 t 1
2 3

 
 2 6 iˆ  6 ˆj  4 kˆ N-s

Ex. A one-dimensional force F varies with time according to the given graph. Calculate impulse of the force in
following time intervals.
F (N)
(a) From t = 0 s to t = 10 s. 10

(b) From t = 10 s to t = 15 s.
5 10 15 t (s)
(c) From t = 0 s to t = 15 s.

Sol. For one-dimensional force, impulse equals to area between force-time graph and the time axis.
(a) I010 = Area of trapezium OABC = 75 N-s F (N)
A B
10
(b) I1015 = – Area of triangle CDE = – 25 N-s
C E
(c) I015 = Area of trapezium OABC – Area of triangle CDE = 50 N-s O
5 10 15 t (s)
D

Impulse Momentum Principle :-

Consider body of mass m in translational motion. When it is moving with velocity v , net external force acting on

it is F . Equation of motion as suggested by Newton’s second law can be written in the form
 
Fdt  d (m v )
 
If the force acts during time interval from ti to tf and velocity of the body changes from v i to v f , integrating the
above equation with time over the interval from ti to tf, we have
tf   
 Fdt  m v f  m v i
ti

 
Here left hand side of the above equation is impulse Im p of the net force F in time interval from ti to tf , and
 
quantities m v i and m v f on the right hand side are linear momenta of the particle at instants ti and tf . If we denote
 
them by symbols p i and p f , the above equation can be written as
  
Im p  p f  p i
The idea expressed by the above equation is known as impulse momentum principle. It states that change in the
momentum of a body in a time interval equals to the impulse of the net force acting on the body during the
concerned time interval.
For the ease of application to physical situations the above equation is rearranged as
  
p i  Im p  p f
This equation states that impulse of a force during a time interval when added to momentum of a body at the
beginning of an interval of time we get momentum of the body at the end of the interval concerned.
Since impulse and momentum both are vector quantities, the impulse momentum theorem can be expressed by
there scalar equations making use of Cartesian components.
p 1 x   Im p , x  p 2 x

p 1 y   Im p , y  p 2 y

p 1 z   Im p , z  p 2 z

2
PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Study of kinematics enables us to explore nature of translation motion without any consideration to forces and
energy responsible for the motion. Study of kinetics enables us to explore effects of forces and energy on motion.
It includes Newton’s laws of motion, methods of work and energy and methods of impulse and momentum. The
 
methods of work and energy and methods of impulse and momentum are developed using equation F  m a
together with the methods of kinematics. The advantage of these methods lie in the fact that they make determination
of acceleration unnecessary. Methods of work and energy directly relate force, mass, velocity and displacement
and enable us to explore motion between two points of space i.e. in a space interval whereas methods of impulse
and momentum enable us to explore motion in a time interval. Moreover methods of impulse and momentum
provides only way to analyze impulsive motion.
The work energy theorem and impulse momentum principle are developed from Newton’s second law, and we have
seen how to apply them to analyze motion of single particle i.e. translation motion of rigid body. Now we will
further inquire into possibilities of applying these principles to a system of large number of particles or rigid bodies
in translation motion.
SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
By the term system of particles, we mean a well defined collection of several or large number of particles, which
may or may not interact or be connected to each other.
As a schematic representation, consider a system of n particles of
masses m1, m2,...mi...mj.... and mn respectively. They may be actual f

particles of rigid bodies in translation motion. Some of them may

interact with each other and some of them may not. The particles, f

which interact with each other, apply forces on each other. The forces
 
of interaction fij and f ji between a pair of ith and jth particles are
shown in the figure.
Similar to these other particles may also interact with each other. These forces of mutual interaction between the
particles of the system are internal forces of the system.

These internal forces always exist in pairs of forces of equal magnitudes and opposite directions. It is not necessary
that all the particles interact with each other; some of them, which do not interact with each other, do not apply
mutual forces on each other. Other than internal forces, external forces may also act on all or some of the particles.
Here by the term external force we mean a force that is applied on any one of the particle included in the system
by some other body out-side the system.
In practice we usually deal with extended bodies, which may be deformable or rigid. An extended body is also a
system of infinitely large number of particles having infinitely small separations between them. When a body
undergoes deformation, separations between its particles and their relative locations change. A rigid body is an
extended body in which separations and relative locations of all of its particles remain unchanged under all
circumstances.
System of Particles and Mass Center
Until now we have deal with translation motion of rigid bodies, where a rigid body can be treated as a particle.
When a rigid body undergoes rotation, all of its particles do not move in identical fashion, still we must treat it a
system of particles in which all the particles are rigidly connected to each other. On the other hand we may have

20
 CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISIONS

particles or bodies not connected rigidly to each other but may be interacting with each other through internal
forces. Despite the complex motion of which a system of particles is capable, there is a single point, known as
center of mass or mass center (CM), whose translation motion is characteristic of the system.
The existence of this special point can be demonstrated in the following examples dealing with a rigid body.
Consider two disks A and B of unequal masses connected by a very light rigid rod. Place it on a very smooth table.
Now pull it horizontally applying a force at different points. You will find a point nearer to the heavier disk, on
which if the force is applied the whole assembly undergoes translation motion. Furthermore you cannot find any
other point having this property. This point is the mass center of this system. We can assume that all the mass were
concentrated at this point. In every rigid body we can find such a point. If you apply the force on any other point,
the system moves forward and rotates but the mass center always translates in the direction of the force.
A A

F
C C

F
B B

Force applied on the Force not applied on

mass center the mass center
A
F

Force not applied on

the mass center

In another experiment, if two forces of equal magnitudes are applied on the disks in opposite directions, the system
will rotate, but the mass center C remains stationary as shown in the following figure.
F
A

F
B

Body rotates but the mass center remains stationary under

action of equal and opposite forces.

If the above experiment is repeated with both disks A and B of identical masses, the mass center will be the mid
point. And if the experiment is repeated with a uniform rod, the mass center again is the mid point.
F
A

2F
B

Body rotates and the mass center translates under action

of unbalanced forces applied at different points.
As another example let us throw a uniform rod in air holding it from one of its ends so that it rotates also. Snapshots
taken after regular intervals of time are shown in the figure. The rod rotates through 360°. As the rod moves all of
its particles move in a complex manner except the mass center C, which follows a parabolic trajectory as if it were
a particle of mass equal to that of the rod and force of gravity were acting on it.

21
PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

1. Impulse-Momentum theorem
Impulse of a force is equal to the change of momentum 
t2

force time graph area gives change in momentum.   p
Fdt
t1

2. Collision of bodies
The event of the process, in which two bodies either coming in contact with each other or due to mutual interaction
at distance apart, affect each others motion (velocity, momentum, energy or direction of motion) is defined as a
collision.

3. In collision
The particles come closer before collision and after collision they either stick together or move away from each
other.
The particles need not come in contact with each other for a collision.
The law of conservation of linear momentum is necessarily applicable in a collision, whereas the law of conservation
of mechanical energy is not.

4. Coefficient of restitution (Newton`s law)

velocity of separation along line of impact v 2  v1
e 
velocity of approach along line of impact u1  u 2
Value of e is 1 for elastic collision, 0 for perfectly inelastic collision and 0 < e < 1 for inelastic collision.
5. Head on collision
u1 u2 v1 v2
A B A B A B x
m1 m2 Collision m1 m2
Before Collision After Collision
6. Head on inelastic collision of two particles
Let the coefficient of restitution for collision is e
(a) Momentum is conserved m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 +m2v2 ...(i)
(b) Kinetic energy is not conserved
2 1 v v
(c) According to Newton`s law e  u  u ....(ii)
1 2

By solving eq. (i) and (ii) :

 m  em2   1  e  m2  m1u1  m2 u 2  m2e  u1  u 2 

v1   1  u1   u2 
 m1  m2   m1  m2  m1  m2

 m  em1   1  e  m1  m1u1  m 2 u 2  m1e  u 2  u1 

v2   2  u2    u1 
 m1  m 2   m1  m 2  m1  m 2

7. Elastic Collision (e = 1)
If the two bodies are of equal masses : m1 = m2 = m, v1 = u2 and v2 = u1
Thus, if two bodies of equal masses undergo elastic collision in one dimension,
then after the collision, the bodies will exchange their velocities.

40
 CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISIONS

SOLVED EXAMPLES
Ex. 1 Consider an one dimensional elastic collision between a given incoming body A and body B, initially at rest. The
mass of B in comparison to the mass of A in order that B should recoil with greatest kinetic energy is
mA mB mA mB
A u1 B A v1 B v2
Sol.
Before collision After collision
Velocity of block B after collision
2 m A u1
v2 
mA  mB
KE of block

1 1  4 m 2A u12  2m 2A m B
B= m B v22  m B  2 
 2
u12
2 2 
 Am  m B    m A  m B 
which is maximum if mA = mB
h(m)
Ex. 2 A ball of mass 2 kg dropped from a height H above a horizontal surface rebounds to
a height h after one bounce. The graph that relates H to h is shown in figure. If the 40
ball was dropped from an initial height of 81 m and made ten bounces, the kinetic
energy of the ball immediately after the second impact with the surface was

h 40 2 O 90
H(m)
Sol. From graph e =  
H 90 3
Kinetic energy of the ball just after second bounce
4
1 2 1 2
= m  e 2 u   me 4 u 2   e 4   mgH      2  10   8 1   3 2 0 J
2 2 3
Ex. 3 An object is moving through air at a speed v. If the area of the object normal to the direction of velocity is A and
assuming elastic collision with the air molecules, then the resistive force on the object is proportional to– (assume
that molecules striking the object were initially at rest)
Sol. Velocity of air molecule after collision = 2v . The number of air– molecules accelerated to a velocity 2v in time t
p  v 
is proportional to Avt. Therefore F =  (Avvt)    F  2Avv2
t  t 
Ex. 4 For shown situation find the maximum elongation in the spring. Neglect friction everywhere. Initially, the blocks
are at rest and spring is unstretched.
F K
3m 6m F
2
Sol. By using reduced mass concept this system can be reduced to
(3m )(6m)
Where  =  2 m and F1 = Force on either block w.r.t. centre of mass of the system
3m  6 m

F F F F / 2 F F 2
  (3 m)a cm   (3 m)    F
2 2  9 m  2 6 3

2F 1 4F
Now from work energy theorem , x m = Kx m2  x m =
3 2 3K

43
 PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 1 [Single Correct Choice Type Questions]

1. Centre of mass of two uniform rods of same length but made up of different materials & kept as shown, if the
meeting point is the origin of co–ordinates y

x
L

(A) (L/2,L/2) (B) (2L/3,L/2) (C) (L/3,L/3) (D) (L/3,L/6)

2. The centre of mass of a non uniform rod of length L whose mass per unit length varies as  = kx2/L (where
k is a constant and x is the distance measured from one end) is at the following distance from the same end.
(A) 3L/4 (B) L/4 (C) 2L/3 (D) L/3

3. A uniform wire of length  is bent into the shape of 'V' as shown. The distance of its centre of mass from the
vertex A is
B

A 600

 3  3
(A)  / 2 (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 8

4. Considering a system having two masses m1 and m2 in which first mass is pushed towards centre of mass by a
distance a, the distance required to be moved for second mass to keep centre of mass at same position is

m1 m2
a

m1 m1 m 2 m2  m 2 m1 
(A) m a (B) (C) m a (D)  a
2 a 1  m 1  m 2 

5. Three man A, B & C of mass 40 kg, 50 kg & 60 kg are standing on a plank of mass 90 kg, which is kept on
a smooth horizontal plane. If A & C exchange their positions then mass B will shift

50kg 60kg
40kg

A B C

(A) 1/3 m towards left (B) 1/3m towards right

(C) will not move w.r.t. ground (D) 5/3 m towards left

54
 PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 2 Part # I [Multiple Correct Choice Type Questions]

1. On a smooth carom board, a coin moving in negative y–direction

y
with a speed of 3 m/s is being hit at the point (4, 6) by a striker
moving along negative x–axis. The line joining centres of the coin
and the striker just before the collision is parallel to x–axis. After (4,6) u
coin
collision the coin goes into the hole located at the origin. Masses 3m/s
of the striker and the coin are equal. Considering the collision to (0,0) x
be elastic, the initial and final speeds of the striker in m/s will be–
(A) (1.2, 0) (B) (2, 0) (C) (3, 0) (D) None of these

 
2. Two particles A and B start moving due to their mutual interaction only. If at any time 't', a A and a B are
 
their respective accelerations, v A and vB are their respective velocities, and upto that time WA and WB are
the work done on A and B respectively by the mutual force, mA and mB are their masses respectively, then
which of the following is always correct.
     
(A) v A  vB  0 (B) m A v A  m B vB  0 (C) WA + WB = 0 (D) a A  a B  0

3. A balloon having mass 'm' is filled with gas and is held in hands of a boy. Then suddenly it gets released
and gas starts coming out of it with a constant rate. The velocity of the ejected gas is 2m/s with respect to
the balloon. Find out the velocity of the balloon when the mass of gas is reduced to half.
(A) n 2 (B) 2n 4 (C) 2n 2 (D) None of these

4. A gun which fires small balls of mass 20 gm is firing 20

D C
balls per second on the smooth horizontal table surface
ABCD. If the collision is perfectly elastic and balls are
A B
striking at the centre of table with a speed 5 m/s at an angle
of 60° with the vertical just before collision, then force exerted by one of the leg on ground is (assume total
weight of the table is 0.2 kg and g = 10 m/s2) :

(A) 0.5 N (B) 1 N (C) 0.25 N (D) 0.75 N

5. Two men 'A' and 'B' are standing on a plank. 'B' is at the middle of the plank 40kg 60kg
A B
and 'A' is at the left end of the plank. Surface of the plank is smooth. System
is initially at rest and masses are as shown in figure. A and B starts moving
such that the position of 'B' remains fixed with respect to ground then 'A'
smooth
40kg
meets 'B'. Then the point where A meets B is located at–
120cm

(A) the middle of the plank (B) 30 cm from the left end of the plank
(C) the right end of the plank (D) None of these

58
 CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISIONS

Exercise # 3 Part # I [Matrix Match Type Questions]

Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) in Column-II.
1. Two balls of mass m and 2m each have momentum 2p and p in the direction m 2p 2m p

shown in figure. During collision they exert an impulse of magnitude p on each other.
Column I Column II

(A) After collision momentum of m (P) 2p

(B) After collision momentum of 2m (Q) p
(C) Coefficient of restitution between them (R) 1
(S) None
2. A particle of mass m, kinetic energy K and momentum p collides head on elastically with another particle of mass
2 m at rest. After collision :
Column I Column II

(A) Momentum of first particle (P) 3/4 p

(B) Momentum of second particle (Q) – K/9
(C) Kinetic energy of first particle (R) – p/3

8K
(D) Kinetic energy of second particle (S)
9
(T) None
 
3. A particle of mass 1kg has velocity v1  (2 t)iˆ and another particle of mass 2 kg has velocity v2  (t2 )ˆj .
Column I Column II
20
(A) Net force on centre of mass at 2 s (P) unit
9
(B) Velocity of centre of mass at 2s (Q) 6 8 unit

80
(C) Displacement of centre of mass in 2s (R) unit
3
(S) None
4. In each situation of column–I, a system involving two bodies is given. All strings and pulleys are light and
friction is absent everywhere. Initially each body of every system is at rest. Consider the system in all situation
of column I from rest till any collision occurs. Then match the statements in column – I with the corresponding
results in column–II
Column I Column II
m
(A) The block plus wedge system is placed over (P) Shifts towards right
smooth horizontal surface. After the system M
is released from rest, the centre of mass of
system

67
 CENTRE OF MASS & COLLISIONS

Exercise # 4 [Subjective Type Questions]

1. Four particles of masses m, 2m, 3m, 4m are placed at corners of a square of side 'a' as shown in fig. Find out coordinates
of centre of mass.

4m 3m

m 2m

2. Figure shows a uniform square plate from which four identical squares at the corners will be removed.
(i) Where is the centre of mass of the plate originally.
(ii) Where is C.M. after square 1 is removed.
(iii) Where is C.M. after squares 1 and 2 removed.
(iv) Where is C.M. after squares 1 and 3 are removed.
(vi) Where is C.M. after squares 1, 2 and 3 are removed.
(vi) Where is C.M. after all the four squares are removed.
Give Answers in terms of quadrants and axes.

3. A rigid body consists of a 3 kg mass connected to a 2 kg mass by a massless rod. The 3kg mass is located at
 
r1  (2 i  5 j) m and the 2 kg mass at r2  (4 i  2 j) m. Find the length of rod and the coordinates of the centre of
mass.

4. A man has constructed a toy as shown in fig. If density of the material of the sphere
is 12 times of the cone compute the position of the centre of mass. [Centre of mass

h
of a cone of height h is at height of from its base.]
4

5. Three rods of the same mass are placed as shown in the figure.

Calculate the coordinates of the centre of mass of the system.

6. The figure shows a square metal plate of side  from which a square plate of side a has been cut as shown in the
figure. Find the ratio (a/) so that the centre of mass of the remaining L–shaped plate coincides with the point A .

A
a
o x
a

73
 PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 5 Part # I [Previous Year Questions] [AIEEE/JEE-MAIN]

1. Two identical particles move towards each other with velocity 2v and v respectively. The velocity of centre of mass is-
[AIEEE - 2002]
(A) v (B) v/3 (C) v/2 (D) zero
2. Consider the following two statements :- [AIEEE - 2003]
A : Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero. B : Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero.
Then-
(A) A does not imply B and B does not imply A (B) A implies B but B does not imply A
(C) A does not imply B but B implies A (D) A implies B and B implies A
3. Two spherical bodies of mass M and 5M and radii R and 2R respectively are released in free space with initial
separation between their centres equal to 12 R. It they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the
distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is- [AIEEE - 2003]
(A) 2.5 R (B) 4.5 R (C) 7.5 R (D) 1.5 R
1
4. A body A of mass M while falling vertically downwards under gravity breaks into two parts; a body B of mass M
3
2
and, a body C of mass M. The centre of mass of bodies B and C taken together shifts compared to that of body
3
A towards- [AIEEE - 2005]
(A) depends on height of breaking (B) does not shift
(C) body C (D) body B

5. The block of mass M moving on the frictionless horizontal surface collides with the spring of spring constant k and
compresses it by length L. The maximum momentum of the block after collision is- [AIEEE - 2005]

kL2 ML2
(A) Mk L (B) (C) zero (D)
2M k
6. A mass m moves with a velocity v and collides inelastically with another identical mass. After collision the Ist mass
v
moves with velocity in a direction perpendicular to the initial direction of motion. Find the speed of the
3
second mass after collision- [AIEEE-2005]
2 v
(A) v (B) 3v (C) v (D)
3 3

7. A T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure, is lying on a smooth floor.

A force F is applied at the point P parallel to AB, such that the object has only the
translational motion without rotation. Find the location of P with respect to C.
[AIEEE - 2005]
2 3 4
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
3 2 3
8. A bomb of mass 16 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 12 kg. The velocity of the 12 kg mass is
4 ms–1. The kinetic energy of the other mass is- [AIEEE - 2006]
(A) 144 J (B) 288 J (C) 192 J (D) 96 J

80
 PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

MOCK TEST

SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

 
1. Two particles A and B start moving due to their mutual interaction only. If at any time 't', a A & aB are their
 
respective accelerations, v A and v B are their respective velocities and upto that time WA and WB are the work
done on A & B respectively by the mutual force, mA and mB are their masses respectively, then which of the
following is always correct.
     
(A) v A + v B = 0 (B) mA v A + mB v B = 0 (C) WA + WB = 0 (D) a +aB =0
A

2. On a smooth carom board, a coin moving in negative ydirection with a y

speed of 3 m/s is being hit at the point (4, 6) by a striker moving along
negative x-axis. The line joining centres of the coin and the striker just (4,6) u
coin striker
before the collision is parallel to x-axis. After collision the coin goes into
3m/s
the hole located at the origin. Masses of the striker and the coin are equal.
(0,0) x
Considering the collision to be elastic, the initial and final
speeds of the striker in m/s will be :
(A) (1.2, 0) (B) (2, 0) (C) (3, 0) (D) none of these

3. A train of mass M is moving on a circular track of radius ' R ' with constant speed V. The length of the train is
half of the perimeter of the track. The linear momentum of the train will be

2M V
(A) 0 (B) (C) MVR (D) MV


4. A canon shell moving along a straight line bursts into two parts. Just after the burst one part moves with momentum
20 Ns making an angle 30º with the original line of motion. The minimum momentum of the other part of shell just after
the burst is :
(A) 0 Ns (B) 5 Ns (C) 10 Ns (D) 17.32 Ns
a/2

a
5. The figure shows a hollow cube of side 'a' of volume V. There is a small chamber
V
of volume in the cube as shown. This chamber is completely filled by m kg
4 H Hole
of water. Water leaks through a hole H. Then the work done by gravity in this a

process assuming that the complete water finally lies at the bottom of the cube
is :
a

1 3 5 1
(A) mg a (B) mg a (C) mga (D) mga
2 8 8 8

6. A balloon having mass ' m ' is filled with gas and is held in hands of a boy. Then suddenly it get released and gas
starts coming out of it with a constant rate. The velocities of the ejected gases is also constant 2 m/s with respect
to the balloon. Find out the velocity of the balloon when the mass of gas is reduced to half. [Effect of atmosphere
and gravity is neglected]
(A)  n 2 (B) 2 n 4 (C) 2 n 2 (D) none of these

86
 11th Class Modules Chapter Details

Physics Chemistry Mathematics

5 5 5
Modules Modules Modules

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

Module-1 Module-1(PC) Module-1

1. Physical World and Units 1. Mole Concept 1. Basic Maths and Logarithm
& Dimensions 2. Atomic Structure 2. Quadratic Equation
2. Basic Maths & Vector 3. Chemical Bonding 3. Sequence and Series
3. Kinematics 4. Gaseous State
Module-2
Module-2 Module-2(PC) 1. Trigonometric Ratio and
1. Thermodynamics Identities
1. Newton’s Law of Motion 2. Trigonometric Equation
& Friction 2. Thermochemistry
3. Chemical Equilibrium 3. Properties & Solution
2. Work, Energy & Power of Triangle
4. Ionic Equilibrium
Module-3 Module-3
Module-3(IC)
1. Centre of Mass & Collisions 1. Periodic Table & Its Properties 1. Permutation & Combination
2. Rotational Motion 2. Redox Reaction & Equivalent 2. Binomial Theorum
3. Gravitation Concepts 3. Complex Number
3. Hydrogen & Its Components
Module-4 4. S-Block Module-4
1. Straight Line
1. Mechanical Properties 2. Circle
of Matter Module-4(OC)
1. Nomenclature of 3. Conic Section
2. Thermal Properties of Matter (Parabola,Ellipse & Hyperbola)
Organic Compounds
Module-5 2. Isomerism
3. General Organic Chemistry Module-5
1. Simple Harmonic Motion 1. Mathematical Induction
2. Wave Motion Module-5(OC) 2. Mathematical Reasoning
3. Measurement Error 1. Reaction Mechanism 3. Statistics
& Experiment 2. Hydrocarbon
3. Aromatic Hydrocarbon
4. Environmental Chemistry

To purchase the books, go through the link below-

http://www.etoosindia.com/smartmall/bookList.do
 12th Class Modules Chapter Details

Physics Chemistry Mathematics

5 5 5
Modules Modules Modules

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

Module-1 Module-1(PC) Module-1

1. Solid State 1. Sets & Relation
1. Electrostatics
2. Solutions and 2. Function
2. Capacitance
Colligative Properties 3. Inverse Trigonometric Function
3. Electro Chemistry 4. Probability
Module-2
1. Current Electricity Module-2(PC) Module-2
2. Magnetic Effect of Current 1. Chemical Kinetics and
and Magnetism Nuclear Chemistry 1. Limit
2. Surface Chemistry 2. Continuity
Module-3 3. Differentiability
Module-3(IC) 4. Method of Differentiation
1. Electromagnetic Induction
2. Alternating Current 1. Metallurgy
2. P- Block Module-3
Module-4 3. Transition Elements 1. Indefinite Integration
(d & f block) 2. Definite Integration
1. Geometrical Optics 4. Co-ordination Compound 3. Area Under the Curve
2. Wave Optics 5. Salt Analysis & Qualitative
Analysis Module-4
Module-5
Module-4(OC) 1. Application of Derivative
1. Modern Physics
1. Alkyl Halides & Aryl Halides 2. Matrix
2. Nuclear Physics
2. Alcohol, Phenol & Ether 3. Determinant
3. Solids & Semiconductor
Devices 3. Carbonyl Compound
Module-5
4. Electromagnetic Waves
5. Principle of Communication Module-5(OC) 1. Differential Equation
1. Carboxylic Acid & Their 2. Vector & 3-Dimensional
Derivatives
2. Biomolecules & Polymers
3. Chemistry in Everyday Life

To purchase the books, go through the link below-

http://www.etoosindia.com/smartmall/bookList.do