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2 Q A National Structural Code of The Philippines PDF
2 Q A National Structural Code of The Philippines PDF
1 The procedures and limitations for the design of structures shall be determined by the Zoning, site characteristics
following factors. Occupancy, configuring
structural system, and height
2 Minimum number of stories recommended to be provided with at least 3 approved
14
recording accelerographs.
3 Maintenance and service of accelerographs shall be provided by the___. Owner
4 Who shall be responsible for keeping the actual live load below the allowable limits and
Occupant of the building
shall be liable for any failure on the structure due to overloading.
5 The period of continuous application of a given load or the aggregate of periods of
Load duration
intermittent application of the same load.
6 Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be
14 sqm.
reduced.
7 Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are
1.50 mts.
subjected.
8 Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
1/240 of wall span
perpendicular to said wall.
9 Maximum deflection of a flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
1/120 of wall span
perpendicular to said wall.
10 Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit. 60 sqm.
11 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure
Base
or the level at which the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.
12 A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure
Collector
to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system.
13 A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical
Diaphragm
resisting elements, it includes horizontal bracing system.
14 The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure. Base Shear, V
15 An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm. Boundary Element
16 An essentially vertical truss system of the concentric or eccentric type which is provided
Braced Frame
to resist lateral forces.
17 An essentially complete space frame which provides supports for gravity loads. Building Frame System
18 A combination of a Special or Intermediate Moment Resisting Space Frame and Shear
Dual System
19 Walls or Braced Frames.
20 That form of braced frame where at least one end of each brace intersects a beam at a
Eccentric Braced Frame (EBF )
point away from the column girder joint.
21 The entire assemblage at the intersection of the members. Joint
22 The horizontal member in a frame system, a beam. Girder
23 An element of a diaphragm parallel to the applied load which collects and transfers
diaphragm shear to vertical resisting elements or distributes loads within the diaphragm. Diaphragm Strut
24 Such members may take axial tension or compression.
25 The boundary element of a diaphragm or a shear wall which is assumed to take axial
Diaphragm Chord
stresses analogous to the flanges of a beam
26 Those structures which are necessary for emergency post-earthquake operations. Essential facilities
27 That part of the structural system assigned to resist lateral forces. Lateral Force Resisting System
28 Moment resisting space frame not meeting special detailing requirements for ductile Ordinary Moment Resisting
behavior. Space Frame
29 The displacement of one level relative to the level above or below. Story Drift
30 The usable capacity of a structure or its members to resist loads within the deformation
Strength
limits prescribed in this document.
31 The lower rigid portion of a structure having a vertical combination of structural system. Platform
32 Horizontal truss system that serves the same function as a diaphragm. Horizontal Bracing System
33 An assemblage of framing members designed to support gravity loads and resist lateral
Structure
34 forces.
35 A structural system without complete vertical load carrying space frame. This system
provide support for gravity loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls Bearing Wall System
or braced frames.
36 A structural system with essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity
Building Frame System
loads. Resistance to lateral load is provided by shear walls or braced frames.
37 A structural system with an essentially complete space frame providing support for gravity
loads. Moment resisting space frames provide resistance to lateral load primarily by Moment Resisting Frame System
flexural action of members.
38 Is one in which the story strength is less than 80% of that of the story above. Weak Story
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Structural
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Structural
80 It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be
Live load
present at all.
81 The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks. Effective length
82 The amount of space measured in cubic units. Volume
83 In the formula e=PL/AE, E stands for___. Modulus of Elasticity
84 An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements
Contraction joint
between them.
the total of all tread widths in a stair. Total run
85 The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces. Bond Stress
86 A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter. Purlin
87 Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss. Size of Dead Load Defelection
88 A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists
Shear Connector
horizontal shear between elements.
89 The force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear. Shear Stress / Shearing Stress
90 Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss. Size of Dead Load Defelection
91 The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains Hook's Law
92 Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel
4 X diameter of bolt
for parallel to grain loading is equal to ___.
93 According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings, the
4 X diameter of bolt
lodaed edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___.
94 NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be
2.5
at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.
95 Minimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance
12 mm
with NSCP specifications.
96 Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___. 50
97 Nails or spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP
11 diameters
specifications shall have a required penetration of not less than ___.
98 Notches in sawn lumber bending members in accordance with the NSCP specifications
1/6 depth of member
shall not exceed.
99 Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___. Middle Third Span
100 Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___. 1/4 the depth
101 Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area. 0.60 of specified min. yield stress
102 Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area. 0.50 of specified minimum
tensile strength
103 Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area. 0.45 Fy
104 Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in
0.40 Fy
resisting shear.
105 For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be
100%
increased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be.
106 The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___. 200
107 The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___. 240
108 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
40 mm
exposed to earth or weather.
109 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
20 mm
not exposed to earth or weather.
110 Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10°C and
7
in moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement.
111 If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___
7
days before test and shall be tested dry.
112 Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10°C and in moist
3
condition for at least the ___ days after palcement.
113 The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)
25 mm
but not less than ___.
Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean. 180° bend + 4db extension
114 but not less than 65mm at free
end of bar
115 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller. 90° bend + 6db extension
at free end
116 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar. 90° bend + 12db extension
at free end
117 Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm –12 mm
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Structural
118 Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. ± 50 mm
119 Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall
40db
teminate at different points with a stagger of at least ___.
120 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less
3db
than ___ for strands.
121 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less
4db
than ___ for wire.
122 Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently
75 mm
exposed to earth or weather using bars larger than 36mm.
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