n]vs Author

lj|ml:6g :6f]g Christine

Christine Stone

lrqfÍgstf{ Illustrator
bLks uf}td Deepak Gautam
Gautam

;Dkfbs Editor
zfGtbf; dfgGw/ Shanta
Shanta Das Manandhar
Manandhar

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Sinke

n]vs lj|m l:6g :6f]g

Author Christine Stone

lrqfÍgstf{ bLks uf}td

Illustrator Deepak Gautam

;Dkfbs zfGtbf; dfgGw/

Editor Shanta Das Manandhar

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Printer
Printer Apollo Offset Press Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu

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Colour Separation Print Process Pvt. Ltd., Kathmandu

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Edition
Edition First, 15,000 copies, 2007 A.D.

sfb'/ L Rofl/6]an kmfpG8];gsf] cfly{s of]ubfgaf6 o; lstfasf] k|sfzg ;Dej ePsf] 5 .

This book was made possible with funding provided by the Kadoorie Charitable Foundation.

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C opyright © 20 07 by Roo m to Read. All ri ghts reserved. ISBN: 9 78 -99 37 -50 0- 00- 5
 k|sfzssf] egfO
of] syf–lstfk lgDg–dfWolds tyf dfWolds
txsf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
syfdf uNnLdf hGd]sf] b'Anf] kftnf] s's'/ l;Gs]n] cfˆgf]
alxgL s's'/ ef]sfP/ d/]sf] / bfh'rflx“ df]6/n] lslrP/
d/]sf] b]V5 . l;Gs] cfkm} y/L–y/Lsf xG8/x¿ ef]Ub}
x'ls{G 5 . l;Gs]sf] o; syfdf afndgnfO{ 5'g] / kufNg]
y'k}| 36gf–ljj/0fx¿ 5g\ . cflv/df la/fdL eP/ ynf
k/]sf] l;Gs]nfO{ ¬kz'–pkrf/ s]Gb|Údf nluG5 / ToxfF
To;n] dfofn' :ofxf/ / e/f];f kfpF5 . o;/L syfn]
afnx[box¿nfO{ kz'x ¿k|lt :g]xL aGg / ltgsf] ;+/If0fsf
nflu s]xL ug{ k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . cfzf 5, o:tf] ;Gb]z
af]s]sf] o; syfnfO{ xfd|f kf7s efOalxgLx¿n] cjZo
dgk/fpg'x 'g5 ] .

lk|o kf7sx¿, dflg;nfO{ lzIffn] g} cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg]

agfpF5 / ul/aLsf df/af6 hf]ufpF5 eGg] ljZjf; ¬¿d 6'
/L8Úsf] 5 . ;+ ; f/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{ g lzlIft
afnaflnsfx¿af6} yflnG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ of]
;+:yf g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ lbg] cg]s
lsl;dsf sfddf ;g\ @))) b]l v h'l6/x]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}s“ f] Pp6f uNnLdf kmf]xf]/sf] 8ª\u/' lyof] . To;} 8ª\u'/df /x]sf]
Knfl:6ssf] y'kf| d] fly a;]/ cfdf s's'/n] rf/j6f 5fp/f hGdfof] . ltg} rf/
j6fdWo] Pp6f l;Gs] lyof] . pm w]/} ;fgf] / b'Anf] lyof], To;}n] cfdf s's'/n]
p;sf] gfpF l;Gs] /fv]sf] lyof] . l;Gs]sf Pp6f bfh' / b'O6f alxgL lyP .
cfdfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ rf6]/ ;kmf ul/;s]kl5 5fp/fx¿n] cfdfsf] tftf] lhpdf
6fFl;P/ b"w r':g yfn] . s]xL 306fcl3 dfq hGd]sf 5fp/fx¿sf nflu Tof]
/ft ;fFlRrs}sf] lr;f] /ft lyof] .

4
5
ef]lnkN6 laxfgsf] s'/f, cfdf s's'/ lgs} ef]sfPsf] lyof] . pm cfˆgf
;–;fgf 5fp/fx¿nfO{ 5f8]/ glhs}sf uNnLdf cfxf/ vf]Hg uof] . p;n]
kmflnPsf] clnslt eft, gfgLx¿n] v;fn]sf la:s'6sf 6'qmf / Ps 6'qmf af;L
/f]6L e]§fof] .
cfdf gx'bF f 5fp/fx¿ lgs} tl;{Psf lyP / ef]sfPsf klg lyP .

6
ltgLx¿n] cfdf cfpg]lalQs} b"w vfg yfn], t/ l;Gs]sf] sfG5f] alxgL s's'/n]
rflx“ vfPg . p;;Fu p7\g] tfut g} lyPg . l;Gs]n] alxgL s's'/nfO{ cfˆgf]
gfsn] 5f]P/ x]bf{ pm t lr;f] ePsf] yfxf kfof] . lr;f]s} sf/0fn] To;} a]n'sL g}
pm d¥of] klg .
cfdf s's/' n] p;nfO{ kmf]xf]/sf] /f;sf] csf]k{ l§ /fVb} ;f]Rof]– æca d]/f afFsL
tLg 5fp/fnfO{ t b"w k'U5 xf]nf lg .Æ

7
b'O{ lbgkl5 Pp6f 6«s cfof] . ToxL 6«sdf 7"nf–7"nf ;fa]n af]ss] f dflg;x¿
cfP / pgLx¿n] ;a} kmf]xf]/ 6«sdf xfn]/ nu] . o;/L kmf]xf]/;Fu} l;Gs]sf] 3/
klg nluof] . To;kl5 cfdf s's'/ / 5fp/fx¿ af6f]5]pdf ;'Tg yfn] . 5fp/fx¿
x'sb{+ } hfFbf lx“8\g ;Sg] klg eP . pgLx¿ Tolt alnof t lyPgg\, t/ pgLx¿nfO{
gofF–gofF s'/f hfGg] dg lyof] . klN6/x]sf] l;Gs]n] s;}sf lx“l8/x]sf v'§f b]Vof]
clg p;n] ltg}nfO{ k5Øfpg vf]H of] . p;n] /·Lla/·L sfutsf 6'qmfx¿ klg
b]Vof] . Tof] b]v/] leqleq} 8/fP klg l;Gs] To;sf af/]df hfGg klg TolQs}
pT;'s lyof] . p;n] ToxfF;Dd k'u]/ ;'Fl3x]g{] ljrf/ u¥of] . p;n] c¿ gofF uGwx¿
klg yfxf kfof]– c¿ s's'/x¿sf] uGw, dflg;x¿sf] uGw clg vfg]s'/f / d';fsf]
uGw ==== .

8
cfdf s's/' n] hlxn] klg tL 5fp/fx¿nfO{ aLr af6fdf ghfg" eGYof] . æot}
5]pd} a:g". .Æ pm eGg] uYof]{ . Ps lbg cfdf s's'/ vfgf vf]H g egL aflx/
uPsf] lyof] . tL tLg 5fp/fx¿ ;Fu} Ps–csf{dfly r9]/ v]Nb} lyP .
v]ln;s]kl5 ltgLx¿ gofF v]n vf]Hg otfptf uP . l;Gs]sf] 7"nf] bfO axfb'/
aLr af6fdf uof] . To;} a]nf Pp6f uf8L j]ul;t ToxfFaf6 uof] . l;Gs]n] x]¥of] .
bfh' sxfF uof] < p;n] af6fdf s]xL b]Vof] . pm la:tf/} Tot}lt/ uof] . To;sf]
uGw p;sf] bfOsf] h:t} lyof] t/ Tof] g rNYof], g l;Gs];uF v]NYof] g} .
ToxfFaf6 t cs}{ gofF uGw cfO/x]sf] lyof] . l;Gs] k]ml/ af6f5]plt/ uof] . p;n]
cfˆgf] bfOnfO{ To;kl5 slxNo} b]vg] . To;nfO{ s;}n] l6k]/ kmfln;s]sf] lyof] .

9
l;Gs] / p;sf] alxgL s's'/ rfF8} xnSs a9] / 7"nf eP . cfdf s's'/ w]/}h;f]
aflx/ x'GYof], To;}n] ltgLx¿ cfˆgf] vfgf cfk}m vf]Hy] / cfdfsf] b"w vfFb}gy] .
udL{ rl9;s]sf] lyof], t/ ltgLx¿ eg] af6fdf u'8'lNsP/ ;'Ty] . 7"nf] kfgL kbf{
ltgLx¿ k;ncufl8 an];Ld'lg ;'Ty] . o;/L g} ;'lt/x]sf a]nf Pp6f s]6f] glhs
cfof] . To; s]6fsf xftdf Pp6f 8f]/Ln] afFws] f] l6gsf] a§f lyof] . l;Gs]n]
cfˆgf k'R5/df s]xL s'/f afFlwlbPsf] h:tf] dx;'; u¥of] . pm t;]{/ pˆ|of] . To;
a]nf s'g} s'/f v;]sf] h:tf] u/L rsf]{ cfjfh cfof] .

10
s] xf] of] < …vt/f ÚÛ l;Gs]n] cfˆgf] d'6' 8/n] rfF8f]–rfF8f] rn]sf] dx;'; u¥of] .
pm kms]{/ bf}8Øf] . Tof] cfjfh emg\ rsf]{ u/L ;'lgof] . To; cfjfhn] p;nfO{
htf klg k5ØfO/x]sf] lyof] . km]l/ s;}n] p;sf] k'R5/ tflg/x]sf] h:tf] lyof] .
pm efUg} ;s]g . p;nfO{ w]/} 8/ nfUof] . To;kl5 gyfs'Gh]n pm bf}8]sf] bf}8Ø}
u¥of] . bu'g{} g;s]kl5 pm /f]lsof] . To;kl5 dfq Tof] cfjfh klg /f]lsof], t/
p;sf] k'R5/ eg] ce}m s;}n] tflg/x]sf] h:tf], ux«f“h} :tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

11
p;n] k5fl8 kms]/{ x]¥of] . p;sf k'R5/df 8f]/L afFlwPsf] lyof] / glhs} Pp6f
7"nf], 6Ns]sf] ;fdfg lyof] . l;Gs]n] 8f]/L rkfP/ r'F8fNg vf]Hof] . p;sf bfFt
s'g} 7"nf, s'g} ;fgf lyP, To;}n] r'F8fNg ;lhnf] geP klg cflv/df 8f]/L
rF'l8of] . To;kl5 6Ns]sf] j:t'n] p;nfO{ s]xL u/]g .

12
To; a]nf p;n] cfkm" sxfF 5' eGg]af/] s]xL 7Dofpg ;s]g . o;eGbf cl3 pm
slxNo} ToxfF cfOk'u]sf] lyPg . clg pm w]/} yfs]sf] / ef]sfPsf] klg lyof] .
l;Gs] vfgf vf]Hg otfplt lx“8Øf] . p;n] w]/} vf]h]kl5 Pp6f au}“rfdf
kmf]xf]/sf] aflN6g e]6\6fof] . p;n] cfˆgf] alxgL s's'/nfO{ ;De\mof] t/ alxgL
s's/' stf 5 < p;nfO{ s]xL yfxf lyPg . pm af6fsf 5]pdf PSn} ;'Tof] .

13
ef]lnkN6 laxfg p7\bf pm w]/} ef]sfPsf] lyof] . pm Pp6f s'gfdf uof] / pleP/
x]l//x\of] . PSsfl; ToxfF e's]sf] cfjfh cfof] . Tof] d}qLk"0f{ e'sfO lyPg, 8/
nfUbf] kf/fsf] lyof] . p;sf glhs} b'Oj{ 6f 7"nf s's'/ plePsf lyP . 8/n]
l;Gs] s'O–F s'OF ub}{ k'R5/ n'sfpFb} efUg vf]Hof], t/ Ps} l5gdf Pp6f s's'/n]
l;Gs]sf 3fF6Ldf cfˆgf bfFt ufl8xfNof] . To;kl5 To; s's'/n] bfFtdf RofKb}
l;Gs]nfO{ xNnfof] . l;Gs]n] cfk"mnfO{ To; s's/' sf] ks8af6 5'6fpg ;s]g .
PSsfl; ;a}lt/af6 9'Ë f al;{g yfn] . Pp6f 9'Ëf] l;Gs]sf] v'§}df nfUof] . To;
a]nf To; sfnf] s's/' n] l;Gs]nfO{ 5f]8]/ efUof] . l;Gs] grnLsg a:of] . p;sf]
v'§f b'lv/x]sf] lyof] / 3fF6Laf6 /ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . æcf]O{ p7\ ÛÆ Pp6f
s]6fn] eGof] . l;Gs] p7\of], t/ pm lx“8\g ;s]g . p;nfO{ w]/} g/dfOnf] nfUof] .

14
15
ca l;Gs]sf nflu ;a}eGbf cK7Øf/f lbgx¿ ;'? eP . vfgf kfpg ufx|f] eof] .
kfPsf] vfgf klg tL sfnf s's'/x¿n] y'ltlbGy] . jiff{ ;'? eof] . l;Gs] w]/}h;f]
leh]sf] x'GYof] . p;sf] e'Tnf kftlnF+b} uof] / lhpel/ /ftf] 3fp x'g yfNof] .
;do laTb} hfFbf pm emg\–emg\ b'AnfpFb} uof] / 3fpx¿ lhpel/ lk“mlhFb} uP .
To;eGbf klg g/dfOnf] s'/f, pm PSnf] lyof] . pm hlxn] klg cfˆgf]] alxgL
s's'/nfO{ ;DemGYof] . alxgL;Fu v]n]sf] / /dfOnf] u/]sf] pm ;lDem/xGYof] .
jl/kl/ w]/} dfG5]x¿ eP klg pgLx¿ p;nfO{ dfof ub}{gy], a? n7\7L / 9'·fn]
xfGy], To;}n] pm ltgLx¿af6 k/} a:Yof] . o;/L g} p;sf lbgx¿ laQ} lyP, t/
Ps lbg ==== .

16
To; lbg l;Gs] vf]RRofpFb} vfgfsf vf]hLdf lx“8\b} lyof] . s]xL dflg;x¿
lx“l8/x]sf a6'jfx¿nfO{ krf{ afF8\b}, s]xL s'/f af]Nb} / ktfsf 6fFª\b} lyP . Ps
hgf ;fgL s]6Ln] PSsfl; l;Gs]nfO{ x]/]/ elgg\– æo;nfO{ x]/ t, s:tf]
dfofnfUbf] 5 Û o;sf cfFvf x]/ t Û o;nfO{ nfFbf x'G 5 < k'R5/ klg xNnfO/
x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfd|f] d2t rflxPsf] 5 .Æ slxNo} s;}n] klg g;dft]sf]
l;Gs]nfO{ tL ;fgL s]6Laf6 ;dfltP/ xfjfdf prflnFbf crDd nfUof] . To;kl5
p;nfO{ Pp6f 6f]s/Ldf /flvof] / Tof] 6f]s/L uf8Ldf /flvof] . l;Gs]n]
dflg;x¿ xfF;s] f / af]ns] f ;'Gof] . Ps} l5gdf OlGhg rNof] / uf8L cl3
a9Øf] .

17
8/fP/ sfld/x]sf] / 6f]s/Ldf a;]sf] l;Gs]n] ¬sf7df8f}“ kz'–pkrf/ s]G b|Ú n]lvPsf]
;"rgf–kf6L g} b]vg] . ToxL ;"rgf n]lvPsf] 9f]sfaf6 leq uPkl5 uf8L /f]lsof] .
l;Gs]nfO{ To; 6f]s/Laf6 lgsfn]/ Pp6f ;fgf] tf/]–vf]/df xflnof] . vf]/leq Pp6f
g/d la5Øf}gf lyof] . l;Gs] cfkm"n] s] ug{k' g]{ xf] < yfxf geP/ To;} pleO/xØf] .
Tof] 7fpF zfGt / ;'/lIft b]lvGYof] .
vf]/sf] 9f]sf vf]lnof] . Pp6f hjfg dfG5] xftdf s6f}/f af]s]/ cfof] . æd /fh]Gb|
x'F . d}n] s]xL s'/f NofPsf] 5' .Æ p;n] eGof] . To;kl5 p;n] s6f}/f e'OdF f /fVof] .

18
s6f}/faf6 dL7f] af:gf cfO/x]sf] lyof], t/ l;Gs]nfO{ s;}n] 9'·f xfGnfg\ ls eGg]
8/ lyof] . p;nfO{ vfg dg nfu] klg pm ToxL“ g} pleO/xØf] . æP b'An],
vf–vf . d ltd|f] ;fyL x'F .Æ To; dfG5]sf] :j/ g/d lyof] . l;Gs] s6f}/flt/
uof] . To:tf] dL7f] s'/f k]6el/ l;Gs]n] slxNo} vfg kfPsf] lyPg . p;n] ;a}
vfgf l;Wofof] . To; dfG5]n] l;Gs]sf nflu kfgLsf] s6f}/f klg cufl8
/flvlbof] . kfgL;d]t vfO;s]kl5 /fh]Gb|n] l;Gs]nfO{ af]s/] vf]/leq /flvlbof] .
s]xL a]/kl5 l;Gs] lgbfof] .

19
x/]s lbg l;Gs]nfO{ dL7f]–dL7f] vfgf lbg yflnof] . p;sf] la5Øf}gf klg ;kmf,
;lhnf] clg cf/fdbfoL lyof] . /fh]G b| l;Gs];uF cfP/ s'/f ub}{ p;sf] Tof] v;|f]
e'Tnf ;'d;'d fpFYof] . s]xL lbgkl5 /fh]Gb|n] l;Gs]nfO{ g'xfOlbof] . /ftf] afF6fel/sf]
kfgL b]v/] l;Gs] ;'?df t t;]{sf] lyof], t/ /fh]Gb|n] ;fa'g bNg yfn]kl5 /fd|}sf
nflu t xf]nf eg]/ pm r'k nfu]/ a:of] . o;/L vfg, a:g / dfof;d]t kfPkl5
l;Gs]nfO{ v';L nfUg yfNof] .

20
Ps lbg /fh]Gb|n] l;Gs]nfO{ gofF sf]7fdf nu]/ Pp6f 6]an' dfly /fVof] . sf]7fdf
cgf}7f] vfn] uGw lyof] . ToxfF ;]tf] sf]6 nfPsf] Ps hgf dfG5] lyof] .
/fh]Gb|rflx+“ l;Gs]sf] sfg bf]Ao|fP/ ;dfTb} p;;Fu la:tf/} af]Nb} lyof] . l;Gs]sf
3fF6Ldf Rjf:; eof] . /fh]Gb|n] p;nfO{ ;dflt/fv]sf] lyof] . TolQs}df k]ml/ klg
Rjf:; eof] . ;]tf] sf]6 nufPsf] dfG5]n] To;kl5 l;Gs]sf] d'v, cfFvf, sfg
clg ;a} c·x¿ hfFRof] . p;n] l;Gs]nfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] ;]tf] cf}iflwsf] uf]nL klg
lbof] . uf]nL lgln;s]kl5 p;n] l;Gs]nfO{ Pp6f la:s'6 lbof] .

21
l;Gs]sf] e'Tnf afSnf] / g/d xFb' } a9\g yfNof] . pm alnof] klg x'g yfNof] .
l;Gs]n] klg /fh]Gb|nfO{ dfof ug{ yfNof] . /fh]Gb| htf–htf hfGYof], l;Gs] klg
p;sf kl5kl5 nfUYof] . /fh]Gb|n] ¬l;Gs] ÛÚ eg]/ af]nfpFbf l;Gs] bf}l8Fb} p;sxfF
k'Yof] . æca t ltdL l;Gs] 5}gf}, ltd|f] gfpF eg] cem} l;Gs]=====Û Æ /fh]Gb|n] xfF:b}
eGof] .
s]xL lbgkl5 b'O{ hgf dflg; ¬kz'–pkrf/ s]Gb|Údf cfP – cgLtf / p;sf
sfsf . æd]/L elthLnfO{ Pp6f s's/' rflxPsf] 5 .Æ cgLtfsf sfsfn] eg] .

22
/fh]Gb|n] pgLx¿nfO{ vf]/lt/ nUof] . ToxfF r]k] gfpFsf] ;fgf] e'Tn] s's'/ / rfnL{
gfpFsf] sfnf] em\ofDn] s's/' sf ;fy} l;Gs] klg lyP . æof]rflx“ l;Gs] xf], lsgeg]
;'?df of] lgs} b'Anf] / sdhf]/ lyof], t/ clxn] t df]6f] eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ
cgLtfn] l;Gs]nfO{ dfof ub}{ af]nfO{ . l;Gs] cgLtf;Fu la:tf/} uof] / p;n]
cgLtfsf] sfg rf6\of] . cgLtfn] cfkm"nfO{ ¬s] ltdL d;Fu 3/ hfg rfxG5f}Ú
eg]/ ;f]wh] :t} l;Gs]n] dx;'; u¥of] . cgLtfn] klg xfF:b} egL– æn, d t
o;}nfO{ nfG5' .Æ

23
l;Gs]nfO{ gofF–gofF w]/} s'/f l;Sg' lyof] . pm slxNo} s'g} 3/df a;]sf] lyPg,
To;}n] p;nfO{ gf}nf] / lgs} /dfOnf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . cgLtfn] l;Gs]nfO{ w]/}
s'/f l;sfO{ . x/]s lbg laxfg l;Gs] 3/af6 lg:s]/ aflx/ rf}/df uP/ lb;f
ug{ yfNof] . cgLtf klg l;Gs]l;t v';L eO{ . p;n] l;Gs]nfO{ egL]– æcf]xf] Û
ltdL t ;fx|} hfGg] eO;s]5f} . ltdLn] 3/aflx/ lb;f u/]/ 7Ls u¥of} . l;Gs],
ltdLn] 3/leq kmf]xf]/ ug{ ldNb}–ldNb}g . ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 < xfdL dflg;x¿n]
cfˆgf] 3/, 6f]n jf 7fpFnfO{ ;w}“ ;kmf /fVg] u/]sf 5f}“ . xfdL slxNo} 3/–
cfFugdf / 6f]ndf kmf]xf]/ ub}{gf}“ . a'em\of} <Æ l;Gs]n] v'a Wofg lbP/ ;'lg/x]sf]
h:t} u/]/ cgLtfnfO{ x]l//xØf] .

24
25
cgLtf l;Gs]nfO{ vfgf lbg'cl3 ¬a;Ú eGyL . l;Gs]n] cgLtfn] l;sfPsf] of] s'/f
t'?Gt} l;Sof] . ca cgLtfn] p;nfO{ afFw]/ cfk"ml;t nfg'kg]{ ePg . l;Gs]n] ;lhn}
u/L cgLtfsf kl5 nfUg klg l;Sof] . cgLtfn] wfk lbP/ æ/fd|f] u¥of} ÛÆ eg]sf]
p;nfO{ w]/} dg kYof]{ . To; a]nf l;Gs] k'R5/ xNnfO{–xNnfO{ pk|mGYof] . p;n]
es'G8f] v]Ng klg hfGof] . x/]s /ft l;Gs] cgLtfsf] cf]5\ofgsf 5]j}df ;'TYof] .

26
cfh cgLtfsf 3/df l;Gs]nfO{ NofPsf] Ps jif{ ePsf] 5 . 3/df /dfOnf] ef]hsf]
hf]/hfd ePsf] 5 . cgLtfsf ;a} ;fyLx¿ vfg, v]Ng / /dfOnf] ug{ cfPsf 5g\ .
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