CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 1/4

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

for Frames for Frames
 A frame is a structure composed of several  Procedure for analysis - the following is a
members that are either fixed– or pin–connected procedure for constructing the shear and moment
at their ends. diagrams for a frame

 It is often necessary to 1. Determine the support reactions for the frame, if possible.
draw shear and moment 2. Determine the support reactions A, V, and M at the end of each
diagrams to design member using the method of sections.
frames.
3. Construct both shear and moment diagrams just as before.

We will use the following sign convention: always draw the

moment diagram on the compression side of the member.

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

for Frames for Frames
 Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams  First, find as many external reactions as possible.
for the following frame: 16 k M A 0
0.8 k/ft.
0.8 k/ft.  9.6k(8 ft.)  16k(10 ft.)  Dy (20 ft.)
0.6 k/ft.

20 ft.
B 20 ft. C Dy = 11.84 k
9.6 k
16 ft.
16 ft. F y  0  Ay  Dy  16k

Ax
Ay = 4.16 k
A D
0.6 k/ft.
Ay Dy
F x  0  Ax  9.6k

Ax = -9.6 k

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

for Frames for Frames
 Second, cut the frame into its component members and find the  Next, solve the equations of equilibrium for each member. Let’s start
internal reactions with member AB.
By
MB
16 k
0.8 k/ft. Cy
By
M B 0  MB  9.6k(8 ft.)  9.6k(16 ft.)
Mc
MB MC MB
MB = 76.8 k ft.
Bx Bx Cx Cx Bx
20 ft.

F
Cy
9.6 k
16 ft.
By 9.6 k
16 ft. y  0  4.16k  By
16 ft.

By = -4.16 k

F
0.6 k/ft. 9.6 k 0.6 k/ft. 9.6 k
x  0  Bx  9.6k  9.6k
4.16 k 11.84 k 4.16 k
Bx = 0

1
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 2/4

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

for Frames for Frames
 Next, solve the equations of equilibrium for member CD.  Now, let’s draw the shear and moment diagram (remember to draw the
diagram on the compression side of the member).

Cy M C 0  MC MC = 0 Shear Diagram Moment Diagram

dV 87.6 k ft.
 w V ( x )  4.16  0.8 x
MC dx 76.8 k ft.
Cx V ( x )  4.16  0.8 x  0
4.16 k

16 ft.
F y  0  11.84k  Cy Cy = 11.84 k
76.8 k ft.
5.2 ft.

4.16 11.84 k
x  5.2 ft.
0.8

F x  0  Cx Cx = 0
11.84 k

9.6 k

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

for Frames for Frames
 Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the  Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
following frame: following frame:

15 k
8k
4 ft. 4 ft. 2 ft.
3 k/ft.
4 k/ft.
B C
B C

3 ft.
12 ft.

60 k ft.
A D
A
4 ft. 4 ft.

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

by Superposition by Superposition
 We have learned how to construct a moment  Most loadings on beams and frames in structural analysis can be
formed as a combination of the following loadings:
diagram from either writing the moment as a P
function of x or from the slope relationship with the M0

shear diagram.
L L
V V
 If the beam or frame is linearly elastic, we can use P
the principles of superposition to construct
moment diagrams from a series of parts rather (k)
x (k)
x
than from a single complex shape. M M
(k ft.)
x

(k ft.)
x

2
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 3/4

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

by Superposition by Superposition
 Most loadings on beams and frames in structural analysis can be  Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
formed as a combination of the following loadings:
following beam using superposition.
w0 w0

L L 5 k/ft. 10 k
V V
w 0L
w0L
2

(k) (k)
x x
10 ft. 10 ft.
A
M M
(k ft.) (k ft.)
x x

w 0 L2 w 0 L2
2 3

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

by Superposition by Superposition
 The shear diagrams using superposition  The moment diagrams using superposition
M
10 k V 10 k
5 k/ft. 5 k/ft. (k ft.)
60
x

10 -450
(k)
10 ft. 10 ft. x 10 ft. 10 ft.
A A M
V
50 (k ft.)
x
5 k/ft. 5 k/ft.
-250

(k)
x
M
10 k 10 k
+ V +
(k ft.)
10 x
-200
(k) x

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

by Superposition by Superposition
 Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the  Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
following beam using superposition: following beam using superposition:

= +

3
CIVL 3121 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for Frames 4/4

Shear and Moment Diagrams Shear and Moment Diagrams

by Superposition by Superposition
 Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the  Example: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the
following beam using superposition: following beam using superposition.

= +
4 k/ft.
300 k ft.

10 ft. 10 ft.
A
+

End of Internal Loads – Part 4

Any questions?