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RETAINING WALL

 Principles of the design of retaining wall.

 Cantilever retaining wall analysis.


General proportion for overall height of H are also shown in the figure below.
Top width of the stem is at least 0.3m. The width of the base slab is kept about 2H/3. Width of
the stem at bottom, the thickness of the base slab and the length of toe projection, each is kept
about 0.1H.
Where i is the angle of surcharge and ǿ is effective angle of shearing resistance.

 For safe design following requirement must be satisfied.


(a) Factor of safety against sliding.

Fs = Sum of the horizontal resisting force


Sum of the horizontal driving force

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