PROJECT REPORT

“To Develop The Multiplex Cinema Complex”

Submitted By

KAUSHIK OMKAR PATRA SANTHOSH KUMAR

RAHUL KUMAR SAKTHIDEEPAKRAJ
KEERTHI GADILA POTHURI VARA PRASAD
RAJKUMAR PANAS SEETHAGARI YASWANTH REDDY
MOHAMMED NABEEL UDDIN

INTERNSHIP IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

EXPERTSHUB INDUSTRY SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,

HYDERABAD

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 EXPERTSHUB INDUSTRY SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE

DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the Internship Project Report for the project entitled “To Develop The
Multiplex Cinema Complex” submitted inpartial fulfillment for the degree of Internship in
Civil Engineering to,Expertshub Industry Skill Development Centre,is a bonafide record of
the project work that no part of any of these PDE and Project reports has been directly copied
from any students’ reports or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.

NAME OF STUDENTS:

KAUSHIK OMKAR PATRA SANTHOSH KUMAR

RAHUL KUMAR SAKTHIDEEPAKRAJ
KEERTHI GADILA POTHURI VARA PRASAD
RAJKUMAR PANAS SEETHAGARI YASWANTH REDDY
MOHAMMED NABEEL UDDIN

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 INDEX

TITLE PAGE
NO

CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1) TITLE OF PROJECT 04

2) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT 04

TOTAL COST 04

EXPECTED PROJECT DURATION 04

CHAPTER 2: DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

1) TITLE OF PROJECT 05

2) PREAMBLE 05

3) OBJECTIVES & PROJECT BENCHMARK 05

4) REQUIRMENT OF BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES IN THE PROJECT STATING 07-08

THEIR UTILITY AND FUNCTIONS
5) MATERIAL SELECTION FOR CONSTRUCTION 09

6) DETAILED PARTS OF BUILDING/STRUCTURES 10-11

7) LOCATION 12

8) MEASUREMENTS 14-15
9) RESOURCE PLANS 16

CHAPTER 3: REFERENCES

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CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1)TITLE OF ROJECT:
To develop the multiplex cinema complex with 5 screens, a family restaurant
with car parking facility and the structure with energy efficient.

2) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT:
construction of multiplex theatre having 5 screens, 1 restaurant, parking space with effective and
efficiency cost production and by applying principles of green building for efficient energy
consumption and proper uses of resources.
TOTAL COST:
EXPECTED PROJECT DURATION: 2 to 2.5 years
LOCATION SELECTION:
Opposite to south india shopping mall,
Beside Ramdev Rao Hospital,Kukatpally,
Hyderabad

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CHAPTER 2: DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

1)TITLE OF ROJECT:
To develop the multiplex cinema complex with 5 screens, a family restaurant with car parking
facility and the structure with energy efficient.

2)PREAMBLE:
A Multiplex is a multiscreen entertainment complex showing different films under one roof with
other type of supporting business in the vicinity like restaurants, shopping arcade and other
entertainment avenues. Emergence of multiplexes has made movie going and event. People can
go at just about any time and find something to watch. It also enables exhibitor to show a variety
of movies appealing to several segments of movie goers while serving patrons from common
support facilities such as box office, concession areas, rest room and lobby. The growing share
of entertainment expenditure in the disposable income pie is driving a revolution around India’s
favorite entertainment option today -Movies. The combination of cinema with other services and
facilities has led to the burgeoning growth of multiplexes around the country.

3)OBJECTIVES:
Cinema-going is one of the most popular out-of-home cultural activities, affecting a serious of
social, economic and cultural phenomena in modern societies. Cinemas are considered to be an
integral part of cities and they contribute to the definition of a local geography and identity. They
also contribute to the preservation of the collective memory, since they constitute a significant
social and cultural practice linked to a specific place, which acts as a common reference or
landmark for many individuals.
In the dream of entertainment enjoyment and business management people are totally
forgettingabout the negative impacts of constructions of these rcc buildings on environment.
So, in this project we are going to construct a multiplex theatre building which is eco-friendly
and operating cost efficient building by using green building techniques like making electricity
from solar energy with the help of solar panels, recycling of waste water through
phytoremediation process, reducing the usage of electricity, water through sensor based devices
By doing this project we want to be an example and motivate others to construct green buildings
more and more.

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PROJECT BENCHMARK:
Name of the theatre: D.T Cinema mega mall, multiplex theatre
Location: Phase 1 of the dlf city gurgoan.
Total area of wall: 2,90,000 sq.ft
No. of screens: 8 multiplex of area 15000 sq.ft
Landmark: golf court, sector-28, gurgoan
Structure: it has multiplex theatres with the seating capacity over 1000.
Technical specification:
Total builtup area and site: 2,94,412 sq.ft
Total floors: G+4
Ceiling height: 12”
Fully air conditioned.

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3)REQUIRMENT OF BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES IN THE PROJECT STATING
THEIR UTILITY AND FUNCTIONS:

1)Air conditioning:
Obviously the regulation of temperature and humidity is necessary, but cleaning of fresh
air and circulating air is much more important. Concerning cleaning, a high standard of filtration
of air is demanded to avoid contamination of wounds.
2)ventilation:
The ventilation rate is directly related to the germ concentration in the air. The higher the
ventilation rate the cleaner the air during working. 5. To avoid turbulences unidirectional or
uniform flow is necessary. This technique has become popular as the laminar flow technique.
3)Proper angle of sight in theatre:
Alternate row sightlines where each patron sees between the heads of patrons in the row
in front and over the heads of patrons in the second row in front; next row sightlines where each
patron sees over the heads of patrons in the row immediately in front; and basic considerations
like pointing the chairs more or less toward the performance.
4)Arrangement of seats:
All chairs of the same size, with p half-chair stagger every other row; for example all odd rows
having 14 chairs per row, all even rows 13 chairs. This would mean the loss of one chair every
other row, and would result in a half-chair aisle indent at each side. This method is only partially
corrective. It is completely corrective when not more than 10 chairs per row are used. 2. Varying
chair widths €or all rows with a varying aisle indent and sometimes no indent at all. This method
is more corrective but requires special chair widths.
5)Toilets:
Male toilets. Every male toilet should have at least one WC. Considerations should be give to the
provision of privacy screens between urinals. Above 100 persons require: 4, plus 1 WC, urinal
and washbasin for every unit or fraction of a unit of 50 persons.
6)Projection room:
Whereas projection rooms in traditional converted cinemas can be found in some unusual
locations within the cinema premises—rear of stalls, behind the proscenium arch, suspended
below the circle balcony line are some examples (thereby requiring a higher staff ratio to operate

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these cinemas on account of the “relative inaccessibility” of the “boxes”)—the projection room
in a modern multiplex is a much more streamlined affair.
7)Aesthetic facilities:
Aesthetic experiences have proved as a valuable tool to enhance quality childhood life and
learning; yet, how young children perceive such experiences is little known.
8) Parking slots:
Parking surveys are conducted to collect the above said parking statistics. The most
common parking surveys conducted are in-out survey, fixed period sampling and license plate
method of survey. In this survey, the occupancy count in the selected parking lot is taken at the
beginning. Then the number of vehicles that enter the parking lot for a particular time interval is
counted. The number of vehicles that leave the parking lot is also taken. The final occupancy in
the parking lot is also taken. Here the labor required is very less. Only one person may be enough.
But we wont get any data regarding the time duration for which a particular vehicle used that
parking lot. Parking duration and turn over is not obtained. Hence we cannot estimate the parking
fare from this survey.
9) OPEN SPACES
9.1 Front Side and Rear Open Spaces - The open space at front
shall be not less than 12 m and other open spaces around the building
shall be not less than 6 m.
NOTE - However, if cinema houses are permitted in pure residential zones,
the open spaces around the building shall be not less than 12 m.
9.2 Projections into Open Spaces - Every open space provided shall
be kept free from any erection thereon and shall be open to sky except as
below:
a) Cornice, roof or weather shade not more than O-75 m wide;
b) Sunshades over windows/ventilators or other openings not more
than 0.75 m wide;
c) Projected balcony at higher floors of width not more than
0.9 m; and
d) Porch of width not more than 3.6 m.
10)Sound proofing:
When designing or building a new movie theater, it is critical to consider the movie-watching
experience, from seating locations to auditorium reverberation and attenuation between adjacent
theaters. Soundproofing the movie theater is one of the key considerations.

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4)MATERIAL SELECTION FOR CONSTRUCTION:
The choice of materials for a project requires considerations of aesthetic appeal and initial and
ongoing costs, life cycle assessment considerations (such as material performance, availability
and impact on the environment) and the ability to reuse, recycle or dispose of the material at the
end of its life.
Materials must be used sustainably – this means the present use will not compromise future use
by running out or harming the environment at any time. Few materials fully meet this criteria.
The aim when selecting materials should therefore be to use:
1. materials from renewable or replaceable sources
2. recycled materials
3. materials that are in plentiful supply
4. materials with a lower environmental impact across their whole life cycle.
Moisture resistance: Selected materials must be protected from moisture. Some materials have a
natural moisture resistance while others must be fully protected from moisture.
Material deterioration/decay: Some materials deteriorate rapidly, particularly in a moist
environment or if they are continuously wet, generally due to the growth of moulds or fungi, or
corrosion of some materials, so it is essential that materials selected have the durability required
for their area of use.
Thermal performance: Building design and material selection must contribute to good thermal
performance and reduced energy demand by including insulation and thermal mass in the
building. Building Code clause H1 Energy efficiency sets out minimum requirements for thermal
performance but BRANZ recommends that the minimum requirements are exceeded wherever
practicable.
Sound insulation: Building design and material selection must contribute to the sound insulation
of the building, both from exterior noise and sound transmission within the building.
Fire performance: Building design and material selection must be in accordance with the
requirements of Building Code clause C Protection from fire including fire compartment
separations, allowing the occupants safe escape from the building and allowing fire service
personnel safe access to the building. Materials must be selected for ignitability, surface spread
of flame, fire loading, and fire resistance and stability.

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5)DETAILED PARTS OF BUILDING/STRUCTURES:
1. FOUNDATION:
A foundation is necessary to evenly distribute the entire building load on the soil in such a manner
that no damaging settlements take place. Hence, the foundations need to be constructed on
good/solid ground.
2. PLINTH:
A plinth is normally constructed just above the ground level and immediately after the foundation.
It raises the floor above the ground level and herewith prevents surface water from entering the
building.
3. DAMP PROOF COURSE (DPC):
Damp proof course is a layer of water proofing material such as asphalt or waterproof cement.
Walls are constructed above the damp proof course.Damp proof course prevents surface water
from rising into the walls.Dampness reduces the strength of the walls and creates unhealthy living
conditions. Also it affects the paint and plaster and increasing the cost of maintenance.Damp
proofing layer is not required where a plinth beam is constructed, because the plinth beam already
performs like a DPC.
4. PLINTH BEAM:
A plinth beam is constructed depending upon the type of the structure of the building and nature
of the soil. It provides additional stability in regard to settlements of the building and earthquake
damages.
5. FLOOR:
This is the surface on which we do most of our activities. Floorings is laid over the filling of the
plinth and on subsequent floors.Flooring can be done with different materials, but care must be
given that the ground below the floor is well compacted. Flooring is done to prevent dampness
from rising to the top and to have a firm platform that can be kept hygienic and clean.
6. WALLS:
Walls are the vertical elements on which the roof finally rests. They can be made of different
materials like bricks, stones, mud, concrete blocks, lateritic blocks etc. If the walls are very long,
columns can be provided to carry the roof.
Walls provide privacy and enclosure. Walls also provide security and protection against natural
elements such as wind, rain and sunshine.Openings are to be provided in wall for access and
ventilation.

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7. OPENINGS:
Openings are normally provided in the walls as door, windows and ventilators.Doors provide
access; windows and ventilators provide light and ventilation.Lintels are constructed just above
the openings. It is normally a stone slab or a concrete slab.Sill is the part of the wall that is just
below the window.Lintels are constructed to hold up the walls above the openings. In earthquake
prone areas a continuous lintel beam is provided all over the walls.
8. ROOF:
The roof provides protection for the building and the people living in it. The roof rests on the
walls and requires proper anchoring so that wind and other mechanical impact cannot destroy it.
A roof can have different shapes but it is always either flat or sloping.
Roof is typically made of RCC, stone slab, tiles etc.
9. SURFACES / FINISHES:
External finishes are the outer most layer of protection, which protect the structure from
weathering. Internal finishes are the layers given on internal faces. They give durability and
pleasing appearance to the inside.
SUB-STRUCTURE:
footing and plinth of a building are a part of a sub-structure. This part of building safely transfers
the load of building to the underlying soil.Therefore, footing should be of such strength that it
can easily carry the building load. Failure of footing leads to failure of building. Width and depth
of footing should be designed according to the load of a building coming on it plus the bearing
capacity of soil.Bottom part of footing is generally constructed of Plain Cement Concrete (P.C.C)
or Reinforced Cement Concrete (R.C.C). Steps are made above (P.C.C) by using bricks, stones
or concrete to reach the plinth level. Generally, Damp Proof Course (D.P.C) is laid on plinth level.
This layer stops the penetration of moisture to the super structure part of a building.

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6)LOCATION:

LOCATION SELECTION:
Opposite to south india shopping mall,
Beside Ramdev Rao Hospital,Kukatpally,
Hyderabad

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BUBBLE FLOW:

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7)MEASUREMENTS:
Total area excluding boundary wall: 91.34*109.42m
Maingate width: 7m
Main pedestrian compound entrance width: 4m
Mall entry: 4m
Theatre entrance:
Width: 4m
Height: 3m
Screen entry :
Width: 1.5m
Height: 3m
Main exit: 0.7m
Screen exit: 1.5m
Screen length: 12m
Toilet: 7.67*11m
Door:1m*2.5m
Side space
Width: 14m
Front: 13m
Back: 13m
Mall area: 83.42*63.34m
Interior: 11*20 m
Wall thickness: 0.1m
Coffee shop: 20*6m
Wall thickness: 0.1m
Gaming zone: 20*13.5
Relax room: 9.9*6.5

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Food court: 10.1*6.5 m
Projector room: 8.75*3.35(excluding stairs)
Hall dimensions: 15.34*15.46m
Other Dimensions:
Chair+leg spacing=0.92*1m
No.of rows=13m
No.of columns=10m
Ladder=1.5m
Safe bearing capacity of the soil in Hyderabad=350 KN/M*2

ROOM DIMENSIONS:
Screen dimension:15.34*15.46m
Restaurant:11*20m
Kitchen:11*7m
Reception Table:
Waiting Hall:
Dining:11*13m
Gaming Zone:20*14m
Coffee shop:20*6m
Food Court:10.1*6.5m
Projector room:3.5*7.5m
Rest Room:7.67*5.4m
Box Office:5*2m
Toilet:7.67*5.4m
Waiting Room:10.1*6.5m

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 8)RESOURCES PLANS:
Energy and resource use: The total energy used in the extraction, production, transportation and
construction of a building material is the embodied energy of that material. As high consumers
of energy, buildings have a significant impact on our environment. Understanding embodied
energy allows us to understand how much and where energy is used in the construction of
buildings and the benefits of recycling.
Byproducts and emissions: The processes for the production of building materials can cause
pollution and emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases Sourcing.Material sources: The
source of materials must be considered to keep transport costs and resultant emissions to a
minimum. The heavier or more bulky materials are, the greater the transport costs will be – where
possible, heavy and bulky materials in particular should be sourced locally.

 Ensure resource availability and resolve resource conflicts.

 Optimise time, effort and cost.
 Ensure workers with the right skills are available.
 Identify limitations, such as site access, weather conditions, and so on.
 Reassign resources in response to circumstances.
 Track resources utilisation to avoid excessive resourcing or under-utilisation.

Resource leveling is used to examine unbalanced use of resources (usually people or equipment)
over time and for resolving over-allocations or conflicts.
When performing project planning activities, the manager will attempt to schedule certain tasks
simultaneously. When more resources such as machines or people are needed than are available,
or perhaps a specific person is needed in both tasks, the tasks will have to be rescheduled
sequentially to manage the constraint. Resource leveling during project planning is the process of
resolving these conflicts. It can also be used to balance the workload of primary resources over
the course of the project, usually at the expense of one of the traditional triple constraints (time,
cost, scope).

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9)REFERENCES:
IS 456 CONCRETE
IS 4878 BYELAWS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CINEMA BUILDINGS
IS 6074 RESTURANT DESIGN
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE VOL.1
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE VOL.2
IS 875 LOAD ON BUILDINGS
ICA INTERNATIONAL COMMISION OF ACOSTICS
SP 24 STRUCTURE DESIGN

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 MOTTO OF THE PROJECT:
“Ecofriendly and energy efficient entertainment”.

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