Nama: …………………………………………………….

Tingkatan: ……………………………
No. Kad Pengenalan: ………………………………………….. No. Pusat/Angka Giliran: ……………………………

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN LAKSAMANA

KOTA TINGGI, JOHOR

UJIAN STPM PENGGAL 1 (2019)

KERTAS 1

FIZIK (PHYSICS) For examiner’s use

Satu jam setengah (One and a half hours) (Untuk kegunaan
pemeriksa)
Instructions to candidates: Section A
Section A consists of 15 questions. For each question, four suggested 1-15
answers are given. Choose one correct answer and indicate it on the multiple-
choice answer sheet provided. Answer all questions. Section B
Answer all the questions in Section B in the spaces provided. All working 16
must be shown. For calculations, relevant values of constants in the Data Booklet
17
must be used. For numerical answers, units must be quoted wherever they are
appropriate. Section C
Answer any two questions from Section C. For this section, write your
18
answers on the answer sheets provided. Begin each answer on a fresh sheet
of paper, and arrange your answers in numerical order. Tie your answer sheets 19
to this booklet. 20
Total
Arahan kepada calon: (Jumlah)
Bahagian A mengandungi 15 soalan. Empat cadangan jawapan diberi bagi setiap soalan.
Pilih satu jawapan dan tanda dalam kertas OMR yang dibekalkan.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian B dalam ruang yang disediakan. Semua kerja mestilah
ditunjukkan. Bagi perhitungan,nilai pemalar yang berkaitan dalam Buku Data mestilah digunakan.
Bagi jawapan berangka, unit mestilah dinyatakan di mana-mana yang sesuai.
Jawab mana-mana dua soalan daripada Bahagian C. Untuk bahagian ini, tulis jawapan anda
pada helaian jawapan yang dibekalkan. Mulakan setiap jawapan pada helaian yang baru dan
susun jawapan-jawapan anda mengikut tertib berangka. Ikat kertas jawapan anda bersama
dengan kertas soalan ini.

Digubal oleh: Disemak oleh: Disahkan oleh:

………………………… … … … … … … .... .....…………………….......................... .……………………….......................

(En Muhammad Shawal Bin Alwiy) (En Muhammad Shawal Bin Alwiy) (En. Rizan Bin Abd Hamid)
Guru Akademik Fizik Tingkatan 6 Ketua Panitia Fizik Tingkatan 6 Pemangku PK Tingkatan 6

This question paper consists of 7 printed pages.

1
 SECTION A (15 MARKS)
Answer all the questions
Jawab semua soalan

1. What is the dimension of the quantity, ρv2, where ρ is density and v is speed?
Apakah dimensi kuantiti, ρv2, dimana ρ adalah ketumpatan dan v adalah laju?
A ML-1T-1 B ML-1T-2
C ML2T-1 D ML2T-2

2. The following readings for the diameter of a bar were obtained in a experiment:
2.49 cm, 2.52 cm, 2.48 cm, 2.51 cm and 2.49 cm, which of the best way to express the diameter of the
bar?
Bacaan diameter berikut diperolehi daripada eksperimen : 2.49 cm, 2.52 cm, 2.48 cm, 2.51 cm dan 2.49
cm, yang manakah cara paling sesuai untuk mewakili diameter bar?
A 2.5 cm B 2.495 cm
+
C (2.495 − 0.005) cm D (2.50 +−
0.01) cm

3. An object is projected vertically upwards from the top of a building of height 12.0 m with a speed of
6.0 ms-1. What is the time taken by the object to reach the ground?
[Acceleration of free fall is 10.0 ms-2]
Suatu objek diunjurkan menegak keatas dari atas sebuah bangunan dengan ketinggian 12.0 m dengan
laju 6.0 ms-1. Apakah masa yang diambil oleh objek untuk jatuh ke atas tanah?
A 1.06 s B 2.00 s
C 2.26 s D 4.90 s

4. An object starts from rest and its acceleration-time graph is as shown below.
Sebuah objek bermula dari keadaan rehat dan graf pecutan-masa ditunjukkan dibawah.

What is the maximum velocity of the object?

Apakah halaju maksimum objek itu?
A 16 ms-2 B 22 ms-2
-2
C 24 ms D 26 ms-2

5. An object is placed on a rough horizontal surface. The static friction force that prevents an object from
sliding increases when
Suatu objek diletakkan diatas permukaan yang kasar. Daya geseran statik yang menghalang objek
daripada menggelungsur meningkat apabila
A a load is placed on top of the object
beban diletakkan di atas objek
B rollers are placed between the object and the surface
penggelek diletakkan di antara objek dengan permukaan
C there is a layer of liquid between the object and the surface
terdapat lapisan cecair di antara objek dengan permukaan
D the surface area of the object in contact with the surface is increased
jumlah luas permukaan objek yang bersentuh dengan permukaan bertambah

2
6. Two bodies P and Q of different masses on a smooth table are connected by a light elastic string which
is stretched. P and Q are then released. Which of the following is of the same magnitude for P and Q?
Dua badan P dan Q yang mempunyai jisim berbeza berada di atas meja yang rata disambungkan
dengan benang elastik yang ringan dan diregangkan. P dan Q kemudian dilepaskan. Yang manakah
mempunyai nilai yang sama untuk P dan Q?
A Speed / Laju B Acceleration / Pecutan
C Momentum / Momentum D Distance moved / Jarak gerakan

7. A coin is placed on top of a block. If the coefficent of static friction between the coin and the block is
0.40, what is the maximum acceleration of the block so that the coin does not slip?
Duit syiling diletakkan diatas sebuah blok. Jika pekali geseran statik antara duit syiling dengan blok
adalah 0.40, apakah pecutan maksimum blok supaya duit syiling tidak jatuh?
A 0.40 ms-2 B 3.9 ms-2
-2
C 9.8 ms D 34 ms-2

8. A force causes a body on a frictionless horizontal surface to move in a straight line. After the force is
removed, the body
Suatu daya menyebabkan objek diatas permukaan mendatar yang licin bergerak dalam garis lurus.
Selepas daya dialihkan, objek itu
A continues its motion with uniform velocity
B decelerates and finally stop
C continues to accelerate
D stops immediatelly

9. A car of mass m and a van of mass 2m travel at the speed. They are brought to rest by the same
braking force. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the van to that of the car?
Sebuah kereta berjisim m dan sebuah van berjisim 2m bergerak dengan laju. Kedua-dua kenderaan
berhenti dengan daya yang sama. Apakah nisbah jarak yang dilalui oleh van kepada kereta tersebut?
A 1:2 B 2:1
C 1:4 D 4:1

10. An aircraft has a weight of 2.94 x 106 N. At a certain instant during landing, its speed is 97.2 km h-1. If a
total fritional force is 4.50 x 105 N, what distance does the aircraft travel before it comes to a stop?
Sebuah pesawat mempunyai berat 2.94 x 106 N. Pada ketinggian tertentu, lajunya adalah 97.2 km h-1.
Jika jumlah daya geseran ialah 4.50 x 105 N, apakah jarak pesawat itu bergerak sebelum ia berhenti?
A 176 m B 243 m
C 2380 m D 3150 m

11. A piece of plank with a rough surface is used to move a load through a height h. If shorter plank is
used, choose the correct statement about the work done.
Satu landasan yang kasar digunakan untuk menggerakkan suatu beban dengan ketinggian h. Jika
landasan yang lebih pendek digunakan, pilih penyataan yang betul berkaitan kerja yang dilakukan.

Against gravity Against friction

Melawan graviti melawan geseran
A remains the same remains the same
B remains the same decreases
C increases remains the same
D increases decreases

3
12. A car accelerates uniformly from rest. Which graph shows the variation of the power P of the car’s
engine with velocity?
Sebuah kereta memecut dengan seragam dari keadaan rehat. Graf yang manakah menunjukkan
variasi kuasa enjin kereta dengan halajunya?

13. A coin is placed on a turntable at a distance of 0.20 m from the axis of rotation. The coefficient of static
friction between the coin and turntable is 0.60. The speed of rotation of the turntable is increased. The
coin slips on the turntable when the angular speed exceeds
Duit syiling diletakkan di atas meja bulat pada jarak 0.20 m dari paksi puratan. Pekali geseran statik
antara duit syiling dan meja bulat ialah 0.60. Laju putaran meja bulat meningkat. Duit syiling terjatuh
dari meja bulat apabila halahu sudut melebihi
A 29 rad s-1 B 5.4 rad s-1
C 1.1 rad s-1 D 1.2 rad s-1

14. Which statements correctly explain why a motorcyclist needs to incline his motorcycle when going
round a bend?
Kenyataan yang manakah betul menerangkan kenapa penunggang motorsikal perlu menyondongkan
motorsikalnya apabila melalui selekoh?
A To lower his gravity
Untuk mengurangkan graviti
B To counter the torque produced by friction
Untuk mengatasi tork yang terhasil dari geseran
C To attain dynamic equilibrium
Untuk mencapai keseimbangan dinamik
D To reduce air resistance
Untuk mengurangkan rintangan angin

15. A particle is in uniform circular motion of radius r. The period of the circular motion is T. The
centripedal force on the particle is proportional to
𝑟2
A 𝑟𝑇 2 B 𝑇

𝑟 𝑟
C 𝑇
D 𝑇2

4
 SECTION B (15 MARKS)
Answer all the question

16. a) Describe briefly a projectile motion.

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

b) A marble of mass 30 g rolls off the edge of a table at a height 2.0 m and hits the floor at a horizontal
distance of 2.8 m from the edge of the table.
i) calculate the time taken by the marble to reach the floor. [2 marks]

ii) determine the speed of the marble just before it falls [2 marks]

iii) calculate the magnitude and the direction of the velocity of the marblejust before it hits the
floor. [3 marks]

5
17. a) i) State the principle of conservation of momentum.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
ii) State two laws of motion which are used to prove that momentum is conserved during a
collision.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

b) A particle A of a mass m moving with speed v makes a head-on collision an identical particle B
which is initially at rest. How would you conclude from the subsequent motion of the particles
whether the collision is

i) perfectly elastic,
_______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

ii) completely inelastic?

_______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

c) Calculate the fractional loss of kinetic energy of the system as a whole. [1 mark]

6
 SECTION C (30 MARKS)
Answer TWO questions in this section

18. (a) (i) State Newton’s first and second laws of motion. [2 marks]
(ii) Use Newton’s second law to deduce the relation [3 marks]
𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

(b) A space research rocket stands vertically on its launching pad. Prior to ignition, the mass of the
rocket and its fuelis 1.9 x 103 kg. On ignition, exhaust gas is ejected from the rocket at a speed of
2.5 x 103 m s-1 relative to the rocket, and fuel is consumed at a constant rate of 7.4 kg s-1.
(i) Find the thrust of the rocket. [2 marks]
(ii) Explain why there is an interval between ignition and lift-off. [3 marks]
(iii) How many seconds after ignition would the rocket lift-off? [2 marks]
(iv) Assuming that the rocket lifts off vertically, discuss the motion of the rocket after lift-off to
when the fuel is completely burnt out. [3 marks]

19. (a) Define the work done on an object and state the work-energy theorem. [2 marks]
(b) Use an example to describe the process in which mechanical energy is converted to thermal
energy. [3 marks]
(c) The figure below shows a block of mass 5.0 kg placed 1.0 m high on an inclined plane with base
length 3.0 m. The block slides down the inclined plane without friction.

1.0 m

3.0 m

Calculate the velocity of the blockwhen it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane, [2 marks]

(d) If the block slides down the inclined plane with coefficient of kinetic friction 0.2, calculate
(i) the work done [2 marks]
(ii) the net work done on the block [3 marks]
(iii) the velocity of the block when its reaches the bottom of the inclined plane. [2 marks]

20. (a) Explain what are meant by the angular velocity and centripetal force on an object moving in a
circle. [2 marks]
(b) In a stunt show, a motorcyclist moves with a constant angular velocity of ω round a vertical
circular track of radius r. The total mass of the motorcyclist and his bike is M.
(i) Deduce an equation for the centripetal force F on the motorcyclist and his bike in terms of
M, r and ω. [2 marks]
(ii) Show on a diagram, the forces acting on the motorcyclist and his bike when the
motorcyclist is at the highest, and the lowest point. [3 marks]
(iii) Write the expression for the reaction of the track when the motorcyclist is at the position
stated in (b)(ii). [2 marks]
(c) Assume that mass M = 400 kg and the radius r = 3.6 m. If the angular velocity ω of the
motorcyclist is such that he is just able to pass the highest point, calculate
(i) The angular velocity ω [2 marks]
(ii) The speed v of the motorcyclist [2 marks]
(iii) The force of the track on the motorcycle when he is at the lowest position. [2 marks]

END OF QUESTIONS