Present Simple Past Simple Is / am / are …  was

Present Continuous Past Continuous Is / am / are + ING  was + ING

Past Simple Past Perfect Simple V2 / did(n’t)  had(n’t) + V3

Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Was / were + ING  had(n’t) been + ING

Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Have(n’t) been + V3  had(n’t) been + V3
REPORTED SPEECH

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Have(n’t) been + ING  had(n’t) been + ING

Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple (NO CHANGE) Had(n’t) been + V3

Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous (NO CHANGE) Had(n’t) been + ING

MODAL VERBS Will  Would Can  Could Must  Had to Shall  Should May  Might / Could

Today  That day Tonight  That night This week/month/year  That week/month/year Tomorrow  The next day
TIME EXPRESSIONS Next week/month/year  The following week/month/year Yesterday  The day before / The previous day Last …  The … before / The previous …
Now  Then / At the moment Here  There
REPORTED QUESTIONS Cuando la pregunta no empieza con “question word” (What, Who, How, …) hay que añadir IF or WHETHER

We use the gerund:

 After prepositions and phrasal verbs (give up, go on, …).
GERUND
 As the subject of a sentence.
(verb + -ing)
 After some verbs: admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, feel like, finish, hate, keep like, love, mind, miss, practise, prefer, recommend, spend time, stop, suggest, …
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

The negative gerung  not + verb + -ing.

We use the infinitive + to:
 After adjectives.
THE  To express a reason or purpose.
INFINITIVE  After some verbs: (can’t) afford, agree, decide, expect, forget, help, hope, learn, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, try, want, would like, …
WITH TO The negative infinitive  not to + verb.
 Verb + person + infinitive with to  We also use the infinitive with to after some verb: ask, tell, want, would like + person. e.g. Can you ask him to come? / She told him
not to worry. / I want you to do this now. / We’d really like you to come.
Some verbs can take either the infinitive or gerund with no difference in meaning  START - BEGIN - CONTINUE
We use the infinitive without to:
THE IFINITIVE
 After most modal (have to, must, don’t have to, mustn’t, should(n’t)) and auxiliary verbs.
WITHOUT TO
 After make and let.

THIRD Condición , Resultado Pensar en situaciones del pasado que no ocurrieron e imaginarnos qué resultados hubiesen tenido.
CONDITIONAL  Para hacer el resultado menos cierto podemos usar might or could en vez de would.
If + persona + past perfect , persona + would(n’t) have + V3.