SUMMATIVE TEST IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE

I. Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. Which group refers to the noble gases?
A. IVA B. IA C. IIB D. VIIIA
2. What happens to the electronegativity of the elements as you go to the right of the periodic table?
A. increases B. decreases C. the same D. no data about EN
3. Which element Lithium belongs to group IA and period 2, how many valence electrons does it have?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. no valence electrons
4. What happens to the metallic property of elements as you go across a period?
A. increases B. decreases C. the same D. no data
5. What type of bond exists in MgCl2?
A. polar covalent B. non-polar covalent C. ionic D. metallic
6. What type of bond exists in N2?
A. polar covalent B. non-polar covalent C. ionic D. metallic
7. What kind of elements combine to form ionic bond?
A. metal-metal B. metal-nonmetal C. 2 nonmetals D. 2 semimetals
8. What kind of elements combine to form covalent bond?
A. metal-metal B. metal-nonmetal C. 2 nonmetals D. 2 semimetals
9. Which of the following can be checked to know if a compound has polar or non-polar bond?
A. VSEPR shape C. A and B
B. electronegativity difference D. number of bonds
10. What type of bond exists in CH4?
A. polar B. non-polar C. metallic D. ionic
For numbers 11-15, identify the VSEPR molecular shapes of each compound. Choose from the names of the
molecular shapes below
11. NH3 A. linear C. tetrahedral E. Octahedral
12. NO
B. trigonal planar D. trigonal bipyramidal
13. CO2
14. CCl4
15. PH3
16. Why can’t oil and water mix well?
A. oil is polar and water is non-polar C. oil is not a liquid and water is a liquid
B. oil is non-polar and water is polar D. they have different phase
17. Like dissolves like means
A. polar compounds will only mix with non-polar compounds
B. polar compounds will only mix with polar compounds
C. non-polar compounds will only mix with polar compounds
D. same compounds will mix together
18. Which of the following refers to carbohydrates?
I. Contains C, H and O
II. Can be found in rice, bread, and sugar
III. Amino acids are its building blocks
A. I, II and III B. I and II C. II and III D. I only
19. Which of the following is NOT a function of protein?
A. Structural material C. Antibody
B. Transport molecule D. Primary source of energy
20. Study the figure on the right. What type of carbohydrate is this?
A. monosaccharide B. disaccharide C. polysaccharide D. saccharide
21. Oil, butter, nuts, fish are foods which contains
A. carbohydrates B. proteins C. lipids D. nucleic acids
22. What is the purpose of the protein immunoglobulin?
A. enzyme B. structural material C. transport D. antibody
23. Complete the analogy: CARBOHYDRATES: SACCHARIDES while LIPIDS: _________.
A. amino acids C. nucleotides
B. glycerol and fatty acids D. none of these
24. Which of the following describes a nucleic acid?
A. the role is for protein synthesis C. carries the characteristics of an organism
B. keeps the code for life D. all of these
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Triglyceride is a protein

B. DNA has a double helix structure
C. Proteins are made up of nucleotides

D. A nucleotide has three parts: nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate group
26. In DNA, the nitrogenous bases are A, G, C and T while in RNA
A. the same bases C. A, G, C and U
B. A, C and T only D. C, G, and U
27. What theory states that for reactions to occur, molecules, atoms, or ions must first collide?
A. Colliding Atoms theory C. Transition State theory
B. Collision Theory of Reaction Rates D. Activation Energy theory
28-31. For numbers 28-29, refer to the diagrams
below.
28. Which diagram refers to exothermic reaction?
29. Which diagram refers to endothermic reaction?
30. Which diagram shows energy absorbed?
31. Which diagram shows energy released?

A B

32-34. Analyze the chemical equations and tell whether it refers to

A. EXOTHERMIC REACTION or B. ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
32. C (s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + 393.5 kJ
33. N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) ΔH = +180.5 kJ
34. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3 ΔH = - 512 kJ
35. What kind of reaction takes place when there is nuclear fission?
A. physical reaction B. exothermic reaction C. endothermic reaction D. no reaction
36. Which of the following is a surface active agent and capable of reducing the surface tension of liquids?
A. emulsifier B. surfactant C. surface tension D. emollient
37. Which product has emollient?
A. alcohol B. detergent C. bleach D. lotion
38. Which of the following is a solution of acid and base or salt that helps maintain the pH of a solution
constant?
A. buffer B. surfactant C. emulsifier D. emollient
39. What happens to the acceleration of an object if its mass increases?
A. increases B. decreases C. remains the same D. nothing happens
40. Which of the following situation can be explained by the third law of motion?
I. rowing a boat II. Rocket taking off III. Object at rest do not move
A. I and III B. II only C. I and II D. III only
41-45. Which of these two objects will have faster acceleration? Show your solution.
a. An object pushed by 50 N force and has a mass of 10 kg.
b. An 80-kg object pushed by a 160N force.
For numbers 46-48, refer to the situation below.
A frog sits on a lily pad in the middle of a pond. Suddenly it makes a leap pushing off the lily pad.
46. What is the reaction force?
A. The frog pushing off the lily pad C. The lily pad moving through the water
B. The frog makes a leap D. The water sprinkles
47. What is the action force?
A. The frog pushing off the lily pad C. The lily pad moving through the water
B. The frog makes a leap D. The water sprinkles
48. Which of Newton’s laws explains this?
A. first law B. second law C. third law D. fourth law
49. A hammer strikes a nail and drives the nail into a block of wood. If the action force is the hammer striking
the nail, the reaction force is
A. the nail striking the wood with an equal and opposite force
B. the nail striking the hammer with an equal and opposite force
C. the wood striking the hammer with an equal and opposite force
D. the wood striking the nail with an equal and opposite force
50. If there is no air resistance, which of the following will reach the ground first from the same height?
A. stone B. paper C. cotton ball D. they will reach the ground at the same time