TRAFO (Sumber : teknikelektronika.

com)
a. Losses = 1
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝜂= × 100%
𝑃𝑖𝑛
atau
𝑉𝑠 × 𝐼𝑠
𝜂= × 100%
𝑉𝑝 × 𝐼𝑝
atau
𝑁𝑠 × 𝐼𝑠
𝜂= × 100%
𝑁𝑝 × 𝐼𝑝
b. Losses < 1
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝜂= × 100%
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐶𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
atau
𝑃𝑖𝑛 − 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠
𝜂= × 100%
𝑃𝑖𝑛

BOILER
a. Losses = 1
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑢𝑎𝑝 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛, 𝑄𝑠 (𝑘𝐶𝑎𝑙)
𝜂𝐵 = 𝑥 100 %
𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟, 𝑄𝑓 (𝑘𝐶𝑎𝑙)
𝑄(ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓)
𝜂𝐵 = 𝑥100 %
𝑞 𝐺𝐶𝑉
Keterangan :
η= Efisiensi boiler, [%]
Q= Jumlah uap yang dihasilkan, [kg/jam]
Hg = Entalpi masing-masing kondisi uap, yang didapat dari diagaram P-H atau tabel uap,
[kcal/kg]
hf = Entalpi masing-masing kondisi air umpan, [kcal/kg]
q = Jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan, [kg/jam]
GCV = Gross Calorific Value (Nilai kalori bahan bakar, Gross), [kcal/kg]
b. Losses < 1
𝜂 = 100 − (𝑅𝑢𝑔𝑖 − 𝑟𝑢𝑔𝑖 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)
𝜂 = 100 − (𝐿𝑑𝑓𝑔 + 𝐿𝐻2 + 𝐿𝑚𝑓 + 𝐿𝑚𝑎 + 𝐿𝑓𝑎 + 𝐿𝑏𝑎 + 𝐿𝑄 )
Keterangan :
Ldfg = Kerugian panas karena gas panas kering/panas gas buang
LH2 = Kerugian panas karena kandungan hidrogen dalam bahan bakar (H2 in fuel)
Lmf = Kerugian panas karena kandungan air dalam bahan bakar (moisture in fuel)
Lma = Kerugian panas karena kandungan air dalam udara (moisture in air)
Lfa = Kerugian karena tidak terbakarnya fly ash (carbon)
Lba = Kerugian karena tidak terbakarnya bottom ash (carbon);
LQ = Kerugian panas karena permukaan radiasi, konveksi, dan yang tidak terhitung lainnya.
TURBIN
a. Losses = 1
𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
ƞ= 𝑥100%
𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙
Keterangan :
Waktual : kerja aktual, [Watt]
Wideal : kerja ideal, [Watt]

KOMPRESOR
a. Losses = 1
𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
ƞ= 𝑥 100%
𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙
Keterangan :
Waktual = Kerja aktual kompresor (h2-h1)
Wideal = Kerja Ideal Kompresor (h2s-h1)

PANEL SURYA
a. Rugi – rugi panel surya
Eb = Ep – (15% x Ep)
Eb = energi beban (watt/jam)
Ep = energi energi panel (watt/jam)

DIESEL – GENERATOR
a. Losses = 1
𝑄𝑒
𝜂= × 100%
𝑄𝑏𝑏 + 𝑄𝑢𝑑
Keterangan :
Qe = daya listrik, [Watt]
Qbb = panas bahan bakar,
Qud = panas udara pembakaran,

CHILLER
 a. Losses = 1
𝜌 × 𝑉𝑒𝑣 × 𝐶 × (𝑇𝑒𝑣−𝑖 − 𝑇𝑒𝑣−𝑜 )
𝐶𝑂𝑃 =
𝑃
Atau
4,2 × 𝑉𝑐𝑑 × (𝑇𝑐𝑑−𝑜 − 𝑇𝑐𝑑−𝑖 )
𝐶𝑂𝑃 =
𝑃
Keterangan :
ρ = masa jenis air, [1 kg/l]
Vev = laju aliran air melewati evaporator, [l/s]
Vcd = laju aliran air melalui kondenser, [l/s]
C = kapasitas termal air, [4,2 kJ/kg.oC]
Tev-i = temperatur air masuk evaporator, [oC]
Tev-o = temperatur air keluar evaporator, [oC]
Tcd-o = temperatur air keluar kondeneser, [oC]
Tcd-i = temperatur air masuk kondenser, [oC]
P = daya listrik chiller, [kW]

HVAC
a. Losses = 1
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑑
𝐶𝑂𝑃 =
𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦

GENERATOR
a. Losses = 1
b. Losses < 1
𝑃𝑖 − 𝑃𝑟
ƞ= 𝑥 100 %
𝑃𝑖

Keterangan :
Ƞ = efesiensi enerator (%)
Pi = daya Input (W)
Pr = daya Rugi-rugi (W)

TUNGKU/RUANG BAKAR
a. Losses = 1
𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑘
ƞ𝑡ℎ =
ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑘

POMPA
1. Pompa seri
 (𝑆𝑝. 𝑔𝑟) ∑ 𝐻
ƞ=𝑄 𝑥
𝐾 ∑𝑃
2. Pompa Pararel
(𝑠𝑝. 𝑔𝑟) ∑ 𝑄
ƞ=𝐻 𝑥
𝑘 ∑𝑃

Keterangan :
H : head (m)
Q : debit (m3/s)
P : tekanan (Bar)
Sp.gr : gravitasi air spesifik pada 60°F

MOTOR LISTRIK
a. Losses = 1
𝑃1
ƞ= 𝑥100%
𝑃2
Keterangan :
P1 = Daya Input (kW)
P2 = Daya output (kW)