Hackers Grammar Start-6강

[6강 warm-up 문제]

1. It is strange that disappeared without giving an explanation for his resignation.

A) he B) he to be C) suddenly D) he would

2. There is an argument about continue to expand forever.

A) the universe B) because the universe

C) whether the universe will D) whether will the universe

3. Linguists have not come to an agreement about when was writing first developed.

A B C D

[6강 Review 문제]

1. The Northwest Ordinance, passed by Congress in 1787, set up the government structure of

the western part of Pennsylvania.

A) where is now B) what is now C) that is now C) it is now

2. It is possible to categorize paranormal phenomena according to they are primarily

A B C

mental or physical.

3. genes determine the process of aging is agreed by most biologists.

A) The B) What C) If D) That

4. It is uncertain the first mechanical clocks were invented.

A) that B) when C) what D) when did

5. The belief genetic elements play a key role in dementia has proved valid.

A) that B) of the C) what D) in that

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[6강 – Hand out]

Chapter 12 명사절
(1)

1. 명사절을 이끄는 접속사

[when, where, who, what, why, how that, whether(if)] + S + V
⇒ 명사절 : 명사자리 – 1) 2) 3) 4)

(1) 의문사(when, where, how, why, who, what, which): 의문사가 있는 의문문이

“의문사 + 주어 + 동사 ”의 어순이 되면서 명사절로 종속된다.

[when] S V: 언제 S가 V하는지

[how] S V: 어떻게 S가 V하는지

[why] S V: 왜 S가 V하는지

[where] S V: 어디서 S가 V하는지

ex. Where does Tom hold the party?

 I have no information about where Tom holds the party.

(명사절: )

[연습] 의문문을 각 문장에 종속절로 넣으세요.

(1) Who helped the boy?

→ People want to know

(2) What is your dream?

→ Tell us

 who와 what은 의문대명사 로서, 그 뒤의 절에서 명사의 기능 을 한다.

따라서, 뒤에 명사자리(주어/목적어/보어/전치사 뒤)가 하나 비어있게 된

다.
[who] ( ) V: 누가 V하는지  who told you the story

[who(m)] S V ( ): 누구를 S가 V하는지  who(m) you love

[what] ( ) V: 무엇이 V하는지  what makes you happy

[what] S V ( ): S가 무엇을 V하는지  what you think

[what] S be ( ): S가 무엇인지  what your dream is

[what] S look like ( ): S가 무엇처럼 보이는지

 what the building looks like

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[해석] 아래 두 문장을 해석하세요.

1) I don’t understand what Tom is talking about.

2) The boy eats only what he likes.

☞ what 절은 불완전한 명사절

(2) [that] S V: S가 V한다는 것

ex. That Tom has two sons is surprising.

(명사절: )
◈ 명사절을 이끄는 that의 기억해야 할 특징
(1) That 명사절은 전치사 뒤의 명사자리에 쓸 수 없다!
☞ 예외: 1. 2.

(2) 명사 뒤에서 동격(명사)절로 쓰일 수 있다.

The fact that the earth goes around the sun is known to everybody.

사실 = 사실의 내용
개념명사 = that S V (동격절: 개념풀이)

(3) [whether(if)] S V: S가 ~인지 (아닌지) ⇒ 의문사가 없는 의문문 앞에 붙어서 명사절로 종속된다.

ex. Is Tom married? → whether Tom is married

My question is w hether Tom is married.

(명사절: )

☞ 참고: 명사절을 이끄는 IF 는 주어자리에 쓸 수 없고 목적어 혹은 보어 자리 에만 쓸 수 있다.

ex. I don’t know if Tom is married.

(명사절: )

2. whether 와 의문사 +“to 부정사”

[예문] I haven’t decided whether to take a vacation this month.

명사구

[예문] I don’t know when to start this project.

명사구

3. 감정/확신(태도)/지각의 형용사 뒤 + 명사절

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Hackers Grammar Start-6강

[예문1] I am sorry(afraid) that you are leaving us soon. (명사절: 감정의 원인)

[예문2] I am sure that you will pass the exam. (명사절: 내용상 목적어)

[예문3] I was aware when Tom would leave us. (명사절: 내용상 목적어)

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