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1 1
from this we get a circle is two 2 2y3
straight line which are at right angle = (1 y 2 )3 / 2 – 2y = 2
3 0 3 0
r 2
area = 2 quarter half circle = 12. Equation of tangent is y – 1 + 2 = –2(x – )
2
2a 1 2
2a
x 1 x2 1 a2 1 so P ,0 & Q(0, 2 + 1)
7. A = 6 2 dx 12 x 4 2a 2
a x a
1 (2 1)2
a2 1 area of OPQ() =
Now f(a) = + 2 2
4 2a
1 1 Q
a 1 = [3 + 2 + ]
f'(a) = – 4
2 2a 2
1 1
f'(a) = 0 a = 1 ' = [32 + 2 – 2 ] = 0 O P
4
f"(a) > 0 so at a = 1, f(a) is minimum
y 1
34 + 22 – 1 = 0 =
1 1
3
4
8. A= + x 2 dx 4
3 3
1/ 3 so =
3 3
0 1 1 x
4 1
3 2
Now = k (1 x ) dx
1
3 3 0
1 x 4 2 x 3
= + x 2 sin 1 4 2k
3 2 3 3 2 1/ 3
=
3 3 3
1 1 1 2 3 3 2
= + =
3 2 3 2 3 3 3 6 9 k=
3
x a e2 1
1 1. n =n = 2
b 1 e 2
2. |A| = n (a – 1) n (b – 1) = – 4
1 2 0 A
A–1 = 0 =
4 2 4
2
1 1 1 3. z = 2 – 2i
Also 4(x 1) 2
dx 1
b x b 3
arg (z) =
4
1
Also area of ABC = .2.(–2m1) = – 2m1 ... (ii)
2 x
0 1
from (i) and (ii)
4 2 2 2 a 2 ax (x 2 2ax 3a 2 )
2a
–2m1 = m1 =
3 3 15. A = dx
a 1 a4
2 2 2 2 3 a3
tan ( – 1) = – 1 = tan–1 =
3 3 2 1 a4
2 2 1 8 2 3 a3
1 = – tan–1 or .(2) (– 2m2) = Now f(a) =
3 2 3 2 1 a4
4 2 4 2 f'(a) = 0
m2 = tan( – 2) =
3 3 (1 + a4) 3a2 – a3 4a3 = 0
4 2 amin = 0, amax = 31/4
2 = – tan–1
3
1 17. A 4 [x sin x x)]dx
1
5. = (x 3 x)dx 0
0 4
x
1 1 sin
Area = + + – = x+
4 4 4 4 2 inx
x–s
1
4
4
required ratio =
1
4 4
EXERCISE - 04[B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE
a2 a
x2 f"(x + 1) = f"(x) xR
1 2
( f (y) y ) dy = x 2 dx Let f"(x) = a f'(x) = ax + b
0 0
a2 ax 2
[f–1 (a2) – a] 2a = – f(x) = + bx + c
2 2
3a C2 c =1 [ f(0) = 1]
f–1 (a2) = C
4
,a2
)
C1 Now f(x + 1) – f(x) = 2x + 1
P (a
3a
f = a2
4
a 2 ax 2
16 2 (x 1) b(x 1) c – bx c =2x+1
2 2
or f(x) = x
9
/4 a
n ax + + b = 2x + 1
3. An = (tan x) dx 2 P(1,1)
0
on comparing we get a = 2,
/4
n n 2
An + A n – 2 = (tan x) (tan x) dx or
a
+ b = 1 b = 0
0
2
1
/4 t n 1 1 f(x) = x2 + 1 ... (i)
n 2 2
= (tan x) sec x dx = =
0 n 1 0 n 1 Now let equation of tangent be y = mx ... (ii)
Also An + 2 < An < An – 2 from (i) and (ii)
1 1 x2 – mx + 1 = 0 m = ± 2
< 2An <
n 1 n 1
tangent are y = 2x or y = –2x
4. Distance of point P(h, k)
y=1
1
2 2
P from origin is A = 2 (x 1 2x)dx =
0 3
less then distance
8. Curve y = a – bx2 passes through the point (2, 1)
of P from y = 1
a – 4b = 1
h2 k2 < k – 1 ; h2 k2 < – k – 1 a/b
2 2 2 2 2 2
a/b
2
bx 3
x + y < (y – 1) ; x + y < y + 2y + 1 A = 2 (a bx )dx 2 ax
0 3
0
1 1
x2 < – 2 y ; x2 < 2 y
2 2
4 a3 / 2 4 (1 4b)
3/2
1 1 = =
3 b 3 b
similarly y2 < – 2 x ; y2 < 2 x
2 2
2 1 4b (8b 1) 1
x2 1 x2 1 A' = 3/2 A' = 0 b =
y = or y = x = 3 b 8
2 2
x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 x = –1 ± A = 4 3 sq. units
2
1 x2
2 1 x 2 ax b ; x 1
A =8 2 1 dx 4( 2 1)2
10. ƒ(x) = 2x ; 1 x 1
2
0
2
x ax b ; x 1
16 2 20
= ƒ(x) is continuous at x = –1 and x = 1
3
(–1)2 + a(–1) + b = –2
)
ƒ( x
1 1
y=
y
and 2 = (1)2 + a. 1 + b and ,
x
8 4
y= 2
i.e., a – b = 3 The required area is the
1
x –2 –1
x
O
and a + b = 1 shaded region in the
on solving we get a = 2, b = –1 figure. x=–2y
2
Required area
x 2 2x 1 ; x 1 x=–1/8
2x ; 1 x 1 1 / 8
ƒ(x) =
1 x
x 2
2 = 2 (x 2x 1) dx + 2 2x dx
x 2x 1 ; x 1
2 1
Given curves are 1
1 2( x) 3 / 2 x 3
2
y = ƒ(x), x = –2y and 8x + 1 = 0 = x2 x
2 3 3 2
solving x = –2y2, y = x2 + 2x – 1 (x < –1) we get
1 / 8
x = –2. 1 2( x) 3 / 2 257
+ x2 = square units
2
Also y = 2x, x = –2y meet at (0, 0) 2 3 1 192
dy y2 x2 dy dv x
1. = Put y = vx =V+x log(y – 1) = log + logC
dx 2xy dx dx
x 1
dv v2 x2 x2 v2 1 cx
v + x = = or y –1 = ..... (i)
dx 2x.vx 2v x 1
xdv v2 1 Equation (i) passes through (1, 0)
or = –v
dx 2v
C
–1 = C = –2 Put in (i)
dv –v 2 1 2v dv dx 2
x
dx
=
2v
or –
1 v2
= x
2x
(y – 1) = (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2x = 0
2
–log(1 + v ) = logx + c x 1
4. Equation of given parabola is y2 = Ax + B where A
logx + log(1 + v2) = logc
and B are parameters
y2 x2 y2 dy d2 y dy
2
logx. 1 2 = logc or x 2 =c 2y = A y 2 + = 0
x x dx dx dx
x2 y2 This is the equation of given parabola order = 2,
=c or x2 + y2 = cx
x degree 1
2. y = ecx –1y dy dx –1
5. (1 + y2) = (etan – x) or (1+ y2) +x + etan y
dx dy
logy = cx ..... (i)
1
dx x e tan y
+ =
y' = c y' = cy dy 1y 2
(1 y 2 )
y dy
2 1
Now I.F. = e 1 y = e tan y
y' y'
c = put in equation (i) logy = .x
y y 1
tan 1 y e tan y tan 1 y
solution x(e ) = e dy + C
or y log y = xy' 1 y2
1 y
dy y 1 dx 1 y e 2 tan
dy xe tan = +C
3. Given
dx
=
x(x 1)
or y 1 = x(x 1) 2
1 y 1 y
or 2xe tan = e 2 tan + K
6. Given family of curves is 11. Let the centre of circle is (h, 0) and radius will be
x2 + y2 – 2ay = 0 ..... (1) also h
2x + 2yy' – 2ay' = 0 ..... (2) equation of circle (x – h)2 + (y – 0)2 = h2
Now put the value of 2a from (1) to in (2)
x2 – 2hx + h2 + y2 = h2
x2 y2
2x + 2yy' – . y' = 0 x2 – 2hx + y2 = 0 ..... (i)
y
2xy + (y2 – x2)y' = 0 or (x2 – y2)y' = 2xy Equation (i) passes through origin differentiating it
7. 2
ydx + (x + x y)dy = 0 ydx + xdy = –x 2y dy w.r.t. x
d(xy ) dy 1 dy dy
(xy ) 2
= – y
–
xy
= –logy + c 2x–2h+2y
dx
=0 h = x+ y
dx
put in equation (i)
–1 dy
+ logy = c x2 – 2x x y + y2 = 0
xy dx
8. y2 = 2c(x + c ) ..... (1)
dy
y2 = 2cx + 2c c y2 = x2 + 2xy
dx
dy
2y = 2c yy1 = C Put in equation(1) dy y dy dv
dx 12. =1 + put y = vx, =v +x
dx x dx dx
y2 = 2yy1(x + yy 1 )
dv vx dv
y2 = –2yy1x = 2yy1 yy 1 or (y2 – 2yy1x)2 = 4y 3 y 13 v+ x =1 + x = 1
dx x dx
Degree = 3 order = 1 dx y
dy y y dv = x v = logx + c or x = logx+c ... (i)
9. = log 1 which is homogeneous equ.
dx x x Given y(1) = 1 1 = log1 + c c = 1 put (i)
dy xdv y = xnx + x
Put y = vx, =v +
dx dx 13. Equation of circle (x – h)2 + (y – 2)2 = 25 .....(i)
dv vx vx Differentiate w.r.t. x
v + x = log x 1
dx x dy
2(x – h) + 2(y – 2) = 0
dx
xdv
= v(logv + 1) – v = vlogv + v – v dy
dx (x – h) = – (y – 2) put in (i)
dx
dv dx
v log v = x
log(logv) = logx + logc
dy
2
(y – 2) + (y – 2)2 = 25
2
y dx
log = cx
x
10. Given Ax + By2 = 1
2
Divide by B or (y – 2)2 (y')2 + (y – 2)2 = 25
A 2 1 14. Given y = ƒ(x)
x + y2 = Differentiate w.r.t x
B B Tangent at point P(x, y)
A dy
2x + 2y = 0 ..... (i) dy
B dx (X x)
Y – y = dx
Again Differentiate w.r.t. x ( x,y )
A d 2 y dy 2
2 + 2 y 2 = 0 ..... (ii) dy
B dx dx Now y–intercept Y = y – x
dx
d 2 y dy 2
A
Put = – y dx 2 dx in equation (i) Given that, y – x
dy
= x
3
B
dx
2
d2 y dy
dy
–2x y 2
+ 2y = 0 dy y 2
dx – = –x is a linear differential equation
dx dx dx x
2
d2 y dy dy
or xy 2 + x – y =0 1 1
n 1
dx
with I.F. = e
dx
dx dx
x = e
–nx
= e
x
x
It have second order and first degree.
y 1 15. y= x A(9,3)
x 2 . dx C
x
Hence, solution is
x
x–3
y x2 y= 2
or C
x 2 O C(3,0) B(9,0)
Given ƒ(1) = 1
3 x 3
Substituing we get, C = intersection point x
2 2
x – 2 x – 3 = 0
x3 3
so y = x
2 2 x = 3, – 1 x = 9
9
27 9
Now ƒ(–3) = = 9 Required Area = x 1 / 2 dx – area of ABC
2 2
0
9
2 3/2 1
= x .6.3 =18 – 9 = 9
3 0 2
EXERCISE - 05 [B] JEE-[ADVANCED] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
3. The given curves are y = x2 Let ƒ(x) = px2 + qx + r [ƒ(x) being a quad. equation]
which is an upward parabola with vertex at (0, 0) 3 3
2
ƒ(–1) = p – q + r =
y = |2 – x | 4 4
2 x 2 if 2x 2 3 3
or y = 2 ƒ(1) = p + q + r =
x 2 if x 2 or x 2 4 4
ƒ(2) = 0 4p + 2q + r = 0
or x2 = –(y – 2); – 2 < x < 2 ... (2)
1
Solving the above we get q = 0, p = , r = 1
a downward parabola with vertex at (0, 2) 4
x2 = y + 2 ; x < – 2 , x > ... (3) 1 2
2 ƒ(x) = – x + 1
4
On upward parabola with vertex at (0, –2) It's maximum value occur at ƒ'(x) = 0
y = 2 ... (4) i.e., x = 0 then ƒ(x) = 1 V(0, 1)
Straight line parallel to x-axis A (–2, 0) is the pt. where curve meet x-axis
x = 1 ... (5) 4 h2
Straight line parallel to y-axis Let B be the pt. h, 4
The graph of these curves is as follows.
As AVB = 90°
2
y mAV × m BV = –1
x =y+2 x =y
2
1 h
2
1
x =y–2
2 D C y=2
2 4
h = 8 B(8, – 15)
x' x Equation of chord AB is
O 1 B
0 ( 15 )
y + 15 = (x – 8)
y' 2 8
3x + 2y + 6 = 0 v(0,1)
Required area = BCDEB
Required area is
x
the area of shadded (–2,0)A
2 2
2 2 2
= [x (2 x )dx [2 (x 2)]dx B(8, –15)
1 2 region given by
2 2
20 8 x 2 6 3x
= (2x 2 2)dx (4 x 2 )dx = 4 2 sq. units = 4 1 dx
3 2 2
1 2
4a 2 4a 1 ƒ( 1) 3a 2 3a 125
2 = sq. units.
8. We have, 4b 4b 1 ƒ(1) = 3b 2 3b 3
2 9. ( c ) By inspection, the point of intersection of two
4c 4c 1 ƒ(2) 3c 2 3c
curves y = 3x – 1 log x and y = xx – 1 is (1, 0)
4a2ƒ(–1) + 4aƒ(1) + ƒ(2) = 3a2 + 3a dy 3 x 1
4b2ƒ(–1) + 4bƒ(1) + ƒ(2) = 3b 2 + 3b For first curve = + 3x – 1 log 3 log x
dx x
4c2ƒ(–1) + 4cƒ(1) + ƒ(2) = 3c2 + 3c
dy
Consider the equation = 1 = m1
dx (1,0)
4x2ƒ(–1) + 4xƒ(1) + ƒ(2) = 3x2 + 3x
or [4ƒ(–1) -3]x2 + [4ƒ(1) – 3] x + ƒ(2) = 0 dy
For second curve = xx (1 + log x)
Then clearly this equation is satisfied by dx
x = a, b, c
dy
A quadratic equation satisfied by more than two = 1 = m2
dx (1,0)
values of x means it is an identity and hence
4ƒ(–1) – 3 = 0 ƒ(–1) = 3/4 m1 = m2 two curves touch each other
4ƒ(1) – 3 = 0 ƒ(1) = 3/4 angle between them is 0°
ƒ(2) = 0 ƒ(2) = 0 cos = 1
10. y 3 – 3y + x = 0 e
C B
1 14. A= ln y dy y= e
3y 2y' – 3y' + 1 = 0 y' = 3(y 2 1) 1
Apply
D y= 1
f(–10 2 ) = 2 2
e
1 1
f'(–10 2 ) = – 3(7) = –
21
= ln(e l y )dy
1
O A
x= 0 x= 1
6y(y') 2 + 3y 2y" – 3y" = 0 A = ar (OABC) – ar (OABD)
2y(y ') 2
y" = – e
y2 1 x
=e– e
1
dx .
–3/4
Now g(1) = – (g(–1)) x
O 1/2 3/4
(as g'(x) is an even function)
1 Let real root is –
so g '(x)dx = 2g(1) = –2g(–1) t = |s| =
1
Required area
/4
1 sin x 1 sin x 1/2 3/4
13. Area =
0
cos x
cos x
dx A = f(x)dx & f(x)dx A f(x)dx
0 0 0
1/2 3/4 3/4
x x x x x x2 x3 x 4 0 A x x2 x3 x4
0
4x 0
/ 4 cos sin cos sin
2 2 2 2 15
= dx A 3
x x
0
cos 2 sin 2 16
2 2 17. y
f'(x)
x x
/4 2 sin /4 2 tan
2 dx = 2
= x x
dx 2
2 x
0
cos 2 sin 2 0
1 tan
2 2 2 HG 4 , 4KJ
1 5
x
x O
Let tan = t
2
2
f'(x) = 2 (6x + 3x + 1)
x 2dt
sec 2 dx= 2dt dx=
2 (1 t 2 ) 1
f'(x) is decreasing in , increasing
2 1
4
4t
Area = dt 1
0 (1 t ) 1 t 2
2
in ,
4
1
or f'(x) is decreasing in t, and increasing 19. y = sinx + cosx = 2 sin x
4 4
1
in , t 2
4 1
1
18. (a) R 1 –R 2 =
4 /4 /2
y
y cos x sin x 2 cos x
4
Area
R1 RR / 4
2 2
x
0 x=b (1,0) sin x cos x cos x sin x dx
0
b 1
2 2 1
0 (1 x) dx b (1 x) dx 4 / 2
sin x cos x sin x cos x dx
/ 4
b 1
(1 x) 3 (1 x) 3 1
/ 4 /2
1
(1 b) 3
1
2
3
(1 b) 3
1
12
2 2 2 1
3 3 4
3 1 1
(1 – b) = 1 – b =
8 2
1
b
2
2 2
(b ) R 2 ƒ(x)dx , R1
1
x ƒ(x)dx
1
2 b b
(1 x)ƒ(1 x)dx ƒ(x)dx ƒ(a b x)dx
1 a a
2
= (1 x)ƒ(x)dx (given ƒ(x) = ƒ(1 – x))
1
2 2
ƒ(x)dx 1 x ƒ(x)dx
1
or R1 = R2 – R1 2R 1 = R 2