“MOOD (INDICATIVE, IMPERATIVE, SUBJUNCTIVE)”

Intermediate Grammar Skill

Lecturer : Fuad Abdul Baqi, M.Pd

CCOMPILED BY:

M Gagas Azta (18421008)

ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION LA TANSA

MASHIRO

RANGKASBITUNG, LEBAK, BANTEN

2019

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 PREFACE

Thanks to the presence of God Almighty for His grace and guidance so that
I can finish the tasks subjects in English with the title "Inflectional" as well as the
extent of the knowledge and capabilities.
And we also thank Mr. Fuad Abdul Baqi, M. Pd as Lecturer subjects of
Intermediate Grammar Skill, which has given this task to us. This task collated aims
to fulfill the task of English in education at (STKIP) La Tansa Mashiro,
Rangkasbitung.
We realize that there are still many shortcomings and limitations in the
presentation of this paper. Therefore, we expect criticism and constructive
suggestions for the perfection of all the readers of this paper. Hopefully this paper
useful and to increase knowledge of the reader.

Writer

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

TITTLE .................................................................................................................... I

PREFACE ............................................................................................................... II

TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ III

CHAPTER I ............................................................................................................ 1

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1

1.1. Issue Background ..................................................................................... 1

1.2. Formulation of The Problem .................................................................... 1
1.3. Purpose ..................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER II ........................................................................................................... 2

DISCUSSION ......................................................................................................... 2

2.1. The Explanation from Mood and Its Type ............................................... 2

2.2. The Explanation from Indicative Mood ................................................... 2
2.3. The Explanation from Imperative Mood .................................................. 3
2.4. The Explanation from Subjunctive Mood ................................................ 3
CHAPTER III ......................................................................................................... 4

FINAL ..................................................................................................................... 4

3.1. Conclusion ................................................................................................ 4

3.2. Advice ...................................................................................................... 4
REFERENCE .......................................................................................................... 5

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Issue Background

English is the international language. Some countries even have English as

a second language as the state language. English has become a language that can
help us to interact with the international community, ranging from business to
cultural exchange. One of the most important areas of learning that is learning about
grammar that includes several things. Some of them is the mood in our daily
conversation.
In English, the mood can have a series of explanation. It is usually different
in condition.
.
1.2. Formulation of The Problem

1.1.1. What is mood in English grammar and its type?

1.1.2. What is Indicative Mood?
1.1.3. What is Imperative Mood?
1.1.4. What is Subjunctive Mood?

1.3. Purpose

1.3.1. To know what mood in English grammar and its type is.
1.3.2. To know what Indicative Mood is.
1.3.3. To know what Imperative Mood is.
1.3.4. To know what Subjunctive Mood is.

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 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

2.1. The Explanation from Mood and Its Type

English moods refer to a grammatical emotion that express the speaker’s

attitude toward what is written or spoken. The mood is expressed through the verb.
Changing the nuances of verbs can change the tone of a sentence. Verb moods can
indicate a situation or reality.
There are three main moods in English that show how a speaker feels about
the topic discussed in the sentence.
The type of mood is :
 Indicative Mood
 Imperative Mood
 Subjunctive Mood

2.2. The Explanation from Indicative Mood

The indicative mood express facts, beliefs or question. Statements in the

indicative mood may be positive or negative. Indicative mood uses the simple,
progressive, and perfect tenses. This nuance is the "normal" form of verbs, so
almost all verbs used in written or spoken form have this nuance.

Indicative Mood Examples:

 Surabaya is the capital city of East Java.

 Have you finished the task I assigned to you two days ago?
 Ostrich can’t fly.
 His temperature is very high and he starts hallucinating.
 How much money do you get from your job?
 The vacation was funded by our parents’ retirement fund.

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2.3. The Explanation from Imperative Mood

The Imperative mood express commands, prohibitions, suggestions,

requests. This nuance is usually used to give orders or make requests. Although
sometimes the word “please” is added, the nuance of the verb is still imperative.
This nuance is sometimes used to express instructions. Statements in the imperative
mood may be positive or negative.

Imperative Mood Example :

 Could you please take your cigarette and smoke outside, please?
 I am your mother. Do not talk back to me that way, Young Lady!
 Mix the flour and sugar with one liter of milk!
 Can you not chew your food so loud, please?
 Keep the operation room neat!

2.4. The Explanation from Subjunctive Mood

Subjunctives mood express doubt or something that is contrary to facts. This

nuance expresses demands, suggestions, hopes, interests of a thing that is very
unlikely to occur, the subjunctive can also be used to declare a request. What is
expressed does not always have to be facts, but it can be possibilities.

Subjunctive Mood Example :

 I wish we could still be together.

 May God bless you and your family.
 She hoped she could meet me again the future.
 If I were you, I would take the car to the workshop and have it checked.
 She demanded to be treated equally as her friends.

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 CHAPTER III

FINAL

3.1.Conclusion

From the discussion of this paper we can take the conclusion,

 Mood is a grammatical emotion that express the speaker’s attitude
toward what is written or spoken. It is expressed through the verb
The type of mood is :
o Indicative Mood
o Imperative Mood
o Subjunctive Mood
 The indicative mood express facts, beliefs or question. Statements
may be positive or negative.
 The Imperative mood express suggestions, prohibitions and
command, it is usually used to give orders or make requests.
 Subjunctives mood express doubt or something that is contrary to
facts. What is expressed does not always have to be facts, but it can
be possibilities.

3.2.Advice

Realizing that the author is still far from perfect, the future will
be more focused and writers in explaining details about the paper above the
source - the source of more that can be accounted.

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 REFERENCE

Hornby, AS. 1986. Oxford Advanced Dictionary of Current English. Oxford:

Oxford University Press.

Maufur, Mustolah. 1993. English Grammar for Class Five. Ponorogo: Darussalam
Press

Wlaker, Elaine dan Steve Elsworth. 2004. New Grammar Practice for Intermediate
Student with key, England: Pearson Educational Limited.