Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Architects National Code
Architects National Code
SCHEDULE OF PAYMENT:
1. PRELIMINARY DESIGN - 30 %
2. FINAL DESIGN - 50 %
3. COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT - 20 %
1. Change orders – are printed formal changes to the basic contract and must be made in
compliance w/ the contract
2. Advance payment – the owner, shall upon the request of the contractor in an amount
equivalent to the average operating expenses for 2 months or 15% of the total contract price.
3. Progress payment – periodically, but not more than once each month, the contractor may
submit a request for payment for worked accomplished.
4. Retention money – progress payments are subject to retention of 10% referred to as the
“retention money”.
5. Liquidating damages – an estimated reparations in terms of money for detriments and
injuries sustained during construction. amount paid by a contractor to the owner for everyday of
delay in construction time.
6. Contract price escalation - escalation clause – a clause in a contract providing for
increase of decrease in wages, prices, etc., based on fluctuation in the cost of living, production,
cost, etc. parametric formula – use to compensate for fluctuation of prices of const. materials &
supplies, equipment and labor w/c would bring about an increase or decrease of more than 5%
of the original contract unit price of items of work.
CONTRACTOR’ S BOND
1. Proposal / bid bond – the casher’s check or bidders bond accompanying the proposal
submitted by the bidder as a guaranty that the bidder will enter into a contract with the owner for
the works if the contract is awarded to him.
2. Performance bond – “ a bond furnished by the contractor and his surety “ as a guarantee to
the execute the work in accordance w/ the terms of the contract.
3. Payment bond - as a guarantee to (the quality) for all obligation arising from his contract.
4. All risk bond
5. Insurances – for life & property
6. Guarantee bond – as a guarantee to the quality of materials and equipment installed and the
workmanship performed by the contractor.
Drawings – are graphical presentations of the work involved in the project. They include all
supplementary details and shop drawings.
1. Shop drawings – drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules, performance charts, & other data
prepared by the contractor which illustrates how specific portions of the work shall be fabricated
and/or installed.
2. As-built drawings – precise drawings
Specifications - are written or printed description of work to be done prescribing qualities of materials
and modes of construction.
Agreement - is the contract covering the performance of the work described in the contract documents
including all supplemental agreements thereto all gen. & special provisions pertaining to the work or
materials therefore.
Arbitration – the binding resolution of disputes by one or more neutral persons as a substitute for
judicial proceeding.
Advertisement or invitation to bid – the notice published by the owner & the invitations issued to
prospective bidders giving information as to the nature of the proposed project condition for the
issuance of contract documents & date of bidding.
Bid bulletin - is additional information on contract documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.
Instructions to bidders – the list of instructions stipulating the manner on how bids are to be
prepared & conditions for the award of contract.
Special provisions - are instructions w/c may be issued to supplement drawings & gen. conditions of
the contract.
Penalty clause – a contract provision setting forth the damages a party must pay in the event of a
breach of the contract.
Proposal – the offer of a bidder to perform the work described by the contract documents when made
out and submitted on the prescribed proposal form, properly signed and guaranteed.
Quotation – a price given by the contractor, sub-con, material supplier, or vendor. to furnish materials,
labor or both.
Surety – is the person or firm or corporation who executes the contractors bond.
Statute of limitation – is the specific period of time w/ in w/c legal action must be brought for alleged
damaged or injury.
Notice to proceed - the contract time in computed based from receipt date.
Bill of material a.k.a. quantity survey - a detailed analysis and listing of all items of materials &
equipment necessary to construct a project.
PROBABLE CONST. COST – the estimate of the project cost by the architect.
ACTUAL CONST.COST – the overall cost of the project after completion.
TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS:
1. PERFORMANCE SPECS. – the results of the product, rather than the product itself, are
specified.
2. DESCRIPTIVE SPECS. – gives a description of the product.
3. BRAND NAME SPECS. – the desired product is specified by the name given by the
manufacturer or by the manufacturer’s name and model number.
4. REFERENCES SPECS. – the item desired is referred to by a number corresponding to a no. in
a published specification.
5. CLOSED SPECS. – are usually brand- name specification. (used basically where materials are
required to match existing material.)
TYPES :
a. SINGLE PRODUCT
b. MULTI – PRODUCT
6. OPEN SPECS. – called “open” ‘ coz all manufacturers whose products meet performance or
description specified, may bid.
METHODS OF PLANNING
CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM) – basically is technique that separates planning & scheduling. it
also clarifies the inter-relationship between time & cost.
DUMMY ACTIVITY – type of activity that doesn’t really represent work, but merely helps to observe the
rule “ not more than one activity may have the same event number “.
COMMON ERRORS:
1. WAGON WHEEL
2. WATERFALL ERROR
SCHEDULE ANALYSIS:
EARLY START – is the earliest point in time that an activity can start.
EARLY FINISH – is merely the duration of the activity after its early start.
LATE FINISH – is merely the duration of the activity must be finished if the project is not to be delayed.
It is the duration after the late start.
LATE START – is the deadline by w/c time the activity must start if the project is to get done in time.
3. APPLICATION :
3.1 Public private bldg’s & related structures for public use.
1. a) ten percent (10%) of the total number of units of government owned living
accommodations shall be accessible and fully usable by the disabled persons.
b) Ingress / egress from the street to the bldg or structure shall
be made accessible – 60 m. max away from the bldg.
CONDITIONS
2. c) when the space allotted for the primary function will not be diminished by more than 10%
of its original area.
d) when the cost of such repair or renovation work is in excess of 20% of the total cost of the
bldg. or structure.
3. a) 50% or more of the total area of the bldg is for public use and
b) the repair or renovation work has not been commenced w/ in 6 mos. from the date of
effectivity of these rules.
5. public telephones - 1 unit / 5 units shall be provided
1. ACCESSIBLE – refers to features that enabled persons to make used of the primary functions for
w/c a structure is built.
2. ANTHROPOMETRIC – pertaining to the measurement of the human body.
3. BARRIER – FREE – unhindered, w/out obstructions to enable disabled persons free passage or
use of the facilities.
4. CURB CUTOUT – a break in the sidewalk or traffic island provided an inclined surface to
facilitate mobility of wheel chairs and similar conveyance.
5. DOOR – a barrier w/c swings, slides, tilts, or folds to close and opening in a wall or cabinet or the
like.
6. EGRESS – an exit, or a means of going out.
7. PARKING AREA – allocated space composed of marked-off portions for single motor vehicles on
a short-time storage basis.
8. RAMP – a sloped surface connecting two or more planes at different levels.
9. THRESHOLD – a strip fastened to the floor beneath a door, usually required to cover the joint
where two types of floor materials meet.
A. CLASSES OF STAIRS
CLASS A CLASS B
- MIN. WIDTH 112cm 112 cm; 91 cm less than
50 persons served
- MAX HEIGTH 19cm 20cm
- MIN. WIDTH OF TREAD EXCLUSIVE
OF NOSING PROJECTION 25cm 23cm
- MAX HEIGTH BET. LANDINGS 2.75m 3.70m
- MIN. HEADROOM 2.0 m 2.0m
- MIN. DIMENSION OF LANDINGS IN
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL 112mm 112m
C. STAIRS DETAILS
1. STAIR, FLATFORM, LANDING, BALCONY & STAIR HALLWAYS FLOOR SHALL
CARRY A LOAD OF 488k/m square meter OR ON CONCENTRATED LOAD OF 136 ks.
2. TREAD LESS THAN 25cm, PROVIDE 25mm NOSING.
D. HANDRAILS
1. MIN 76cm. & 86.5cm – ABOVE THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE TREAD
2. 38mm MIN. CLEARANCE BET. HANDRAIL & WALL.
3. CAN SUPPORT A LOAD OF 91 ks. MIN.
E. GUARDS
1.106cm HIGH MIN.
3. 91cm MIN. ON INTERIOR BALCONIES & MEZZANINES
B. A ramp and the platforms & landings associated therewith 488-kilos/square-meter live load
minimum.
B. SLIDE ESCAPE
1. 25% of the required no. of units of exit width.
C. FIRE ESCAPE
1. SHALLBE RIVERTED OR WELDED IN POSITION 25cm.
MIN. – 30.5cm MAX. ON CENTER
2. RUNGS – 22mm/MIN.
3. RAILS – 1.25cmx5cm IN SECTION MIN.
4. ACCESS TO ROOFS – 114cm M9IN. ABOVE
THE ROOF LINE OF PARAPET
5. CLEARANCE BET. RUNG & BLDG – 16cm MIN.
RULE 4 – MAINTENANCE
SEC 23.2 CLASS I 37.8 DEGREE C FLASH POINT 22.8 DEGREE CELSIUS
CLASS III ABOVE 60 DEGREE C FLASH POINT
CLASS II ABOVE 37.8 DEGREE C & BELOW 60 DEGREE C
FLASH POINTS.
DEFINITIONS:
CLASS I 37.8 DEGREE CELSIUS – A COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID IS ANY
LIQUID HAVING A FLASH POINT AT OR ABOVE 37.8 DEGREE C.
REPUBLIC ACT
RA 544 - Civil engineering law
RA 545 - Architecture law
RA 546 - Creating bd. of examiners to enforce Ra 545
RA 4566 - Contractors licensing law
RA 876 - Arbitration law
RA 386 - Civil code of the Philippines
RA 1364 - Sanitary Engineering law
RA 1378 - Plumbing Code of the Philippines
RA 184 - Electrical Engineering law
*CA 294 - Mechanical Engineering law
(Commonwealth act)
RA 1080 - Making bar & bd. exam equivalent to
Ist grade civil service eligibility.
RA 4211 - Permitting under-aged persons to take the board exam on condition that they will
not practice until the required age.
RA 5181 - Requiring residence and reciprocity for the practice of profession by aliens.
RA 6511 - Failure to pay annual registration fees for 5 yrs. by registered professional.
RA 1581 - Architects and engineers terms allowed on firm and partnerships.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE
BATAS PAMBANSA
BP 220 - Economic and Socialized Housing
BP 344 - Accessibilty Law
BP 4304 - Architecture in the world
BP 3200 - Different Profession in the Philippines
PB 422 - An Act Instituting a Professional Regulatory Code for the practice of different professions in
The Philippines (parliamentary bill)
LETTER OF INSTRUCTION
LOI 1000 - Authorizing only Government accredited organization to host & represent the
Filipino professional in international conferences.
LOI 19 - Removing illegal const of structures along esteros, river,rr
LOI 556 - Government program for low cost housing
LOI 557 - Slum Improvement Policy
LOI 624 - Creation of Plan Enforcement And Regulation Center
LOI 511 - Creating Coordinating Council for town planning, housing & zoning, developing
local housing & town planning outside Metro Manila.