Part 2 Hydraulic Design Calculation

HYDRAULIC
DESIGN
Page 69
RURAL WORKS DEPARTMENT (GOVT. OF BIHAR)
Hydrological Calculation of Bridges
RCC Box Bridge
Bridge: 201
District: Nawada
Name of River Local River
Location of Bridge:
Span Arrangement: 2 x 6m
Design Discharge: 13.50 cumec.
Design Velocity: 0.117 m/s
Design HFL: 101.215 m
Page 70
Superstar Designer Pvt. Ltd.

Hydrological Calculation of Bridges RWD, Bihar
Design Discharge Calculation
Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055
C/S of Chainage 100.0m D/S

Actual Modified Average Horizontal Area, A Difference Wetted Hydraulic Velocity, V = Discharge
Chainage H.F.L Bed Level Bed Level Height Height Distance 6x7 in h Perimeter, P Mean Depth, R ( R2/3 x S1/2 )/ n Q= AxV
3
(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m /sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.215 101.340 101.340 0.000
10.000 101.215 100.763 100.763 0.452 0.226 10.000 2.260 0.452 10.010
20.000 101.215 100.511 100.511 0.704 0.578 10.000 5.780 0.252 10.003
30.000 101.215 100.258 100.258 0.957 0.831 10.000 8.305 0.253 10.003
40.000 101.215 100.006 100.006 1.209 1.083 10.000 10.830 0.252 10.003
50.000 101.215 99.796 99.796 1.419 1.314 10.000 13.140 0.210 10.002
60.000 101.215 99.825 99.825 1.390 1.405 10.000 14.045 0.029 10.000
70.000 101.215 99.788 99.788 1.427 1.409 10.000 14.085 0.037 10.000
80.000 101.215 99.722 99.722 1.493 1.460 10.000 14.600 0.066 10.000
90.000 101.215 99.656 99.656 1.559 1.526 10.000 15.260 0.066 10.000
100.000 101.215 99.590 99.590 1.625 1.592 10.000 15.920 0.066 10.000
110.000 101.215 99.524 99.524 1.691 1.658 10.000 16.580 0.066 10.000
120.000 101.215 101.370 101.370 0.000 0.846 10.000 8.455 1.691 10.142
Avg.depth 1.161 Total 139.260 120.165 1.159 0.10 14.426
Page 71
HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Bed Level
102.000
101.500
101.000
100.500
100.000
99.500
99.000
98.500
0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
C/S of Chainage 100.0m D/S H.F.L
Page 72

C/S of Chainage B/S

(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.215 101.334 101.334 0.000
10.000 101.215 101.237 101.237 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20.000 101.215 101.124 101.124 0.091 0.046 10.000 0.455 0.091 10.000
30.000 101.215 100.948 100.948 0.267 0.179 10.000 1.790 0.176 10.002
40.000 101.215 99.709 99.709 1.506 0.887 10.000 8.865 1.239 10.076
50.000 101.215 99.681 99.681 1.534 1.520 10.000 15.200 0.028 10.000
60.000 101.215 99.764 99.764 1.451 1.493 10.000 14.925 0.083 10.000
70.000 101.215 100.232 100.232 0.983 1.217 10.000 12.170 0.468 10.011
80.000 101.215 100.547 100.547 0.668 0.826 10.000 8.255 0.315 10.005
90.000 101.215 100.414 100.414 0.801 0.735 10.000 7.345 0.133 10.001
100.000 101.215 100.380 100.380 0.835 0.818 10.000 8.180 0.034 10.000
110.000 101.215 101.360 101.360 0.000 0.418 10.000 4.175 0.835 10.035
Avg.depth 0.740 Total 81.360 100.130 0.813 0.08 6.652
Page 73

Bed Level
101.500
101.000
100.500
100.000
99.500
99.000
98.500
0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
C/S of Chainage B/S 110.000

H.F.L
Page 74

C/S of Chainage 100.0m U/S

(m) (m) (m) h h' x h" sqrt(7*7+9*9) (A/P) m/sec m3/sec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.000 101.215 101.320 101.320 0.000
10.000 101.22 100.280 100.280 0.935 0.468 10.000 4.675 0.935 10.044
20.000 101.22 99.553 99.553 1.662 1.299 10.000 12.985 0.727 10.026
30.000 101.22 99.523 99.523 1.692 1.677 10.000 16.770 0.030 10.000
40.000 101.22 99.493 99.493 1.722 1.707 10.000 17.070 0.030 10.000
50.000 101.22 99.463 99.463 1.752 1.737 10.000 17.370 0.030 10.000
60.000 101.22 99.524 99.524 1.691 1.722 10.000 17.215 0.061 10.000
70.000 101.22 99.678 99.678 1.537 1.614 10.000 16.140 0.154 10.001
80.000 101.22 99.553 99.553 1.662 1.600 10.000 15.995 0.125 10.001
90.000 101.22 99.545 99.545 1.670 1.666 10.000 16.660 0.008 10.000
100.000 101.22 99.533 99.533 1.682 1.676 10.000 16.760 0.012 10.000
110.000 101.22 100.580 100.580 0.635 1.159 10.000 11.585 1.047 10.055
120.000 101.22 101.380 101.380 0.000 0.318 10.000 3.175 0.635 10.020
Avg.depth 1.387 Total 166.400 120.147 1.385 0.12 19.412
Page 75

Bed Level
102.000
101.500
101.000
100.500
100.000
99.500
99.000
98.500
0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
C/S of Chainage 100.0m U/S H.F.L
Page 76

99.688
Long Slope
99.686
Bead Level, m 99.684
99.682
99.680
99.678
99.676
99.674
99.672
99.670
99.668
150 m 0m 150 m
D/S B/S U/S

Long Slope
Summary:
Velocity (V, Discharge

S# Loaction Chainage Bed level Long Slope
m/s) (Q, cu.m)
1 D/S 150 m 0.104 14.426 99.686 0.000000

2 B/S 0m 0.082 6.652 99.681 0.000033
3 U/S 150 m 0.117 19.412 99.674 0.000047
Design HFL= 101.215 m

Maximum Velocity= 0.117 m/s
Average Discharge= 13.50 cu.m Say 14 cu.m
Average Long slope= 0.0000 Page 77

Discharge by dicken's Formula:

Dickens Formula:
Area of Catchment (A): = 80 Ha
Dickens Constant, CD : = 14
Discharge = CD x (A)3/4 = 12 m3/s
Design Discharge = 13.5 m3/s
Regime width = 4.8 x (Q)0.5 = 17.64 m
Discharge by Peak runoff catchment method ( Rational formula):

Rational formula , (Q=.028*P*f*M*Ic)
P - Runoff coefficient = 0.600
f - Mean intensity factor = 0.620
M - Area in hectares = 80 Ha
Ic - Critical intensity of rainfall in cm/hour = I0*(2/(tc+1))
I0 - Max. hourly rainfall in cm/hour = 10.00 cm/hour L = 3.00 H = 1.000
Time of concentration (tc) = .385*(.87*L/H) = 1.00 Ic = 9.98
Discharge (Q)=(.028*P*f*M*Ic) = 8.313 cumecs

Page 78

Summary of discharge
By area velocity method = 14.00 cumecs
By catchment area method = 11.84 cumecs
By rational formula = 8.31 cumecs
Design discharge = 14.00 cumecs
Page 79

Calculation of Waterway & Scour Depth

Design discharge, Q = 13 cumec
Regime width, W = C x sqrt(Q) = = 17.63 m (Where C= 4.8) 11.46214
Width restriction upto 33.0% = 5.82 m 13.80214
Regime width after restriction = 11.81 m
R.L. of HFL = 101.215 m
Design Discharge of the bridge location, Q = 17.55 cumec.
Type of Bridge: RCC Box

Proposed Span Scheme :
Span provided= 6.00 m No. of Span= 2 Height=
Bank to Bank Distance at site 12.00 m Actual length= 12.00 m
Thickness of wall = 0.4 m
Overall length of Bridge: = 13.20 m
Fixation of FRL: LBL = 99.681 m

HFL = 101.215 m
Clearence = 0.600 m
Top Slab Thickness = 0.605 m
Wearing course = 0.075 m
FRL = 102.500 m
Invert Level = 98.820 m
Height of Box = 3.000 m
Page 80

Part 2 Hydraulic Design Calculation

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HYDRAULIC

Hydrological Calculation of Bridges

RCC Box Bridge

Superstar Designer Pvt. Ltd.

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

C/S of Chainage 100.0m D/S

Avg.depth 1.161 Total 139.260 120.165 1.159 0.10 14.426

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

C/S of Chainage B/S

Avg.depth 0.740 Total 81.360 100.130 0.813 0.08 6.652

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

C/S of Chainage B/S 110.000

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

C/S of Chainage 100.0m U/S

Avg.depth 1.387 Total 166.400 120.147 1.385 0.12 19.412

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

D/S B/S U/S

Velocity (V, Discharge

1 D/S 150 m 0.104 14.426 99.686 0.000000

Design HFL= 101.215 m

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

Discharge by dicken's Formula:

Discharge by Peak runoff catchment method ( Rational formula):

Discharge (Q)=(.028*P*f*M*Ic) = 8.313 cumecs

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Design Discharge Calculation

Longitudinal slope= 0.0000 HFL= 101.215 m Manning's coeff., n = 0.055

Design discharge = 14.00 cumecs

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

Calculation of Waterway & Scour Depth

Type of Bridge: RCC Box

Fixation of FRL: LBL = 99.681 m

HYDRAULIC DESIGN CALCULATION

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Discharge (Q)=(.028PfMIc) = 8.313 cumecs