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Difference Between Inductive Reactance and Resistance PDF
Difference Between Inductive Reactance and Resistance PDF
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What is the difference between inductive reactance and What is the difference between resistance and
resistance? reactance?
when AC passes through an inductor, during the positive half cycle of an AC wave,
the inductor stores energy and in the negative half cycle of the AC wave, the inductor
will dissipate energy in the form of a magnetic field.
V=IZ
Impedance,Z= R+ j( Xl )
R may have a finite value as a property of the material used to make an inductor
As frequency increases, creation and destroy magnetic fields is more rapid. This
requires energy. Hence the inductor will exhibit higher and higher impedance as the
frequency increases.
from the above equations it is clear that for DC circuits, an inductor acts like a short
circuit as Xl=0 as f=0 and di/dt =0;
Xl has a finite value for AC circuits having a fixed frequency and inductance.
V= IR for DC Circuits
Since in a purely resistive AC circuit, inductor is absent, V and I are in phase and there
is no reactive part in Z.
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While an ideal inductor has no resistance, only inductance, no such device exists and
as a result of “real world” inductor material there will be resistance. Both résistance
and inductive reactance are measured in ohms and both inhibit the current flowing
through the inductor. The effect of the pure resistive portion on current is given by
Ohm’s law, V/R, and it is not a function of frequency. On the other hand, inductive
reactance is given by (2)(pi)(f)(L) where f is frequency in Hz and L is inductance in
henrys. Note that for DC, f equals zero and the reactance becomes zero or a short
circuit: as f approaches infinity, the reactance approaches an open circuit.
The power consumption of the inductor is due to its resistive portion and is given by
the familiar (I^2)(R). The pure reactive portion doesn’t consume power.
For AC currents, the inductor will generate another current in opposition to the
original current in accord with Lenz’s law. This will cause the circuit voltage and
current to be out of phase and for a pure inductor (no resistance) the current will lag
the voltage by 90 degrees. When the inductor has resistance, the lag will be less than
90 degrees and the tangent of the angle is determined by the ratio of inductive
reactance to resistance.
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Originally Answered: What is the difference between resistance and reactance in an inductor?
An inductor should ideally have only inductance and zero resistance. But due to finite
wire size and long length, it invariably has a small non-zero resistance. To make an
inductor we need say N number of turns and the diameter of coil depends upon size
of conductor. So to keep coil diameter small, designers take smallest possible
diameter of conductor which further adds to resistance.
Resistance on the other hand wastes energy by converting into heat. So...(more)
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Related Questions
Why is it that in choke Coil, the inductive reactance XL is much higher than the resistance
R?
Well in practical definition they dont have any. Both of them have same units(Ohm)
and they resist the passage of current through a circuit.
Now theoretical, let us suppose we have a wire (a long one) and its resistance is 5
ohm and another resistance of 5 ohm. They will provide the same resistance in a
circuit(Ac or Dc). Now you convert that long wire into a coil and boom. We all know
coil produces back emf or a self emf which does not let the current pass through
it(Lenz law) so here comes the part of inductive reactance and thus for the coil its
ability to resist current increases which i...(more)
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Gonzalo Perez
Answered May 13, 2017
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Originally Answered: What's the difference between resistance and reactance?
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12/30/2019 What is the difference between inductive reactance and resistance? - Quora
Impedance is a property
1 of a circuit to change the amplitude and/or phase of
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current with respect to voltage. It is expressed as a complex value in ohms, either in
polar or rectangular form.
In the rectangular form, the real part is called Resistance, and the Imaginary is called
reactance.
Resistances dissipate power as heat. Reactances push/pull power to/from the circuit
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XL=2π*f*L
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A simple way to think of this is that resistance the the opposition to current flow in a
circuit, where as reactance is the reluctance to change in current or voltage in a
circuit. So resistance relates to the flow of electrons and reactance is related a change
in that current.
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Inductors store their energy in the form of a magnetic field that is created when a
voltage is applied across the terminals of an inductor. The growth of the current
flowing through the inductor is not instant but is determined by the inductors own
self-induced or back emf value. Then for an inductor coil, this back emf voltage V
This current will continue to rise until it reaches its maximum steady state condition
which is around five time constants when this self-induced back emf has decayed to
zero. At this point a s...(more)
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