ABU NAKLAH SUPER –D20

Line Parameter
Positive Sequence Z1= (2.016+j12.160) ohm
Zero Sequence Z0= (9.676+ j33.141) ohm

Line Length = 39.05 km

CT Ratio =1500/1A
PT Ratio =220kv/110V
Zone 1 Setting =70%
Zone 2 Setting =130%
Zone 3 Setting =200%
Imp Ratio = CT/PT=0.75

Zone-1: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting

= 2.016 * 0.70
R1 = 1.4112

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting

= 12.160 * 0.70
X1 = 8.512

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting

= 9.676 * 0.70
R0 = 6.773

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting

= 33.141 * 0.70
X0 = 23.198

RFPP = 3X1 – R1

RFPP = 24.124 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 37.02 ohms / loop

NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY

VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 1.4112 * 0.75
= 1.058

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 8.512 * 0.75
= 6.384

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 6.773 * 0.75
R0 PE = 5.079

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 23.198 * 0.75
X0 PE = 17.398

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 1.058
X1 PP = X1 PE = 6.384

RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 24.124 / 2
= 12.062 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPP = 12.062 * Imp. Ratio

= 12.062 * 0.75
RFPP = 9.0465
 RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree (THIS –10 degree will be use in omicron testing file)

RFPE = 37.02 / (1+0.604)

= 23.079 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPE = 23.079 * Imp. Ratio

= 23.079 * 0.75
RFPE = 17.309

......................................................................................................................................................

Zone-2: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting

= 2.016 * 1.3
R1 = 2.62

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting

= 12.160 * 1.3
X1 = 15.808

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting

= 9.676 * 1.3
R0 = 12.578

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting

= 33.141 * 1.3
X0 = 43.08

RFPP = 3X1 – R1
RFPP = 44.804 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 68.756 ohms / loop

NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY

VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 2.62 * 0.75
= 1.965

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 15.808 * 0.75
= 11.856

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 12.578 * 0.75
R0 PE = 9.4335

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 43.08 * 0.75
X0 PE = 32.31

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 1.965
X1 PP = X1 PE = 11.856

RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 44.804 / 2
= 22.402 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )
SO, RFPP = 22.402 * Imp. Ratio
= 22.402 * 0.75
RFPP = 16.801

RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree

RFPE = 68.756 / (1+0.604)

= 42.86 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPE = 42.86 * Imp. Ratio

= 42.86 * 0.75
RFPE = 32.145

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Zone-3: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING )

Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms = R1 * Zone1 setting

= 2.016 * 2.0
R1 = 4.032

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms = X1 * Zone1 setting

= 12.160 * 2.0
X1 = 24.32

Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms = R0 * Zone1 setting

= 9.676 * 2.0
R0 = 19.352

Zero Sequence Reactance in ohms = X0 * Zone1 setting

= 33.141 * 2.0
X0 = 66.282
RFPP = 3X1 – R1

RFPP = 68.928 ohms / loop

RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 – [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]

RFPE = 105.784 ohms / loop

NOTES : ( FOR TESTING PURPOSE )

*) FOR TESTING PURPOSE ALL THE VALUES SHOULD BE IN SECONDARY

VALUES.
*) RFPP AND RFPE VALUES SHOULD BE IN ohms / phase AND SECONDARY
VALUES .
*) PRIMARY VALUE SHOUL BE MULTIPLY WITH IMPEDANCE RATIO FOR
GETTING IN SECONDARY VALUE.

Impedance ratio = 0.75 ( calculated CT/PT )

R1 PP = R1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 4.032 * 0.75
= 3.024

X1 PP = X1 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 24.32 * 0.75
= 18.24

R0 PE = R0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 19.352 * 0.75
R0 PE = 14.514

X0 PE = X0 Primary value * Imp Ratio

= 66.282 * 0.75
X0 PE = 49.711

Here , R1 PP = R1 PE = 3.024
X1 PP = X1 PE = 18.24
 RFPP ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPP ( ohm / loop ) / 2 ]

= 68.928 / 2
= 34.464 ohm / phase ( NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE )

SO, RFPP = 34.464 * Imp. Ratio

= 34.464 * 0.75
RFPP = 25.848

RFPE ( ohm / phase ) = [ RFPE ( ohm / loop ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

Where , KN = ( Z1 – Z0 ) / 3 Z 1

KN = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) – ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) / ( 3 * ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 and –10 degree

RFPE = 105.784 / (1+0.604)

= 65.99 ohm / phase (NOW IT IS IN PRIMARY VALUE)

SO, RFPE = 65.99 * Imp. Ratio

= 65.99 * 0.75
RFPE = 49.492

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