SMK PUTRAJAYA PRESINT 11(1)

PHYSICS
Paper 2 A- 3 Pressure Principles
<Test Name> <Date> Time :
Class : Marks :

Section A
Bahagian A

[60 marks]
[60 markah]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1.Diagram A shows the situation of a sheet of paper before and when air is blown. Diagram B shows the situation of
the tarpaulin before the lorry moves and when the lorry moves at a high speed.
Rajah A menunjukkan keadaan sehelai kertas sebelum dan selepas ditiup. Rajah B menunjukkan keadaan kain
terpal sebelum lori bergerak dan selepas lori bergerak dengan kelajuan yang tinggi.

Before air is blown When air is blown

Sebelum angin ditiup Apabila angin ditiup

Diagram A/Rajah A

Before the lory moves When the lory is moving at a high speed
Sebelum lori bergerak Apabila lori bergerak dengan kelajuan yang tinggi

Diagram B/Rajah B

(a)Based on the observation in Diagrams A and B,

Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda di dalam Rajah A dan B
i. state two similar characteristics for the both situations.
Nyatakan dua ciri yang sama di antara kedua-dua rajah.

1. _____________________________________________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________________________________________

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 [2 marks/markah]

ii. compare the air pressure inside and outside the tarpaulin when the lorry is moving at a high speed.
Bandingkan tekanan udara di dalam dan di luar kain terpal apabila lori bergerak dengan kelajuan yang
tinggi.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

(b)Relate the speed of the air to the pressure of the air.

Kaitkan kelajuan udara dengan tekanan udara.

_________________________________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark/markah]

(c)Name the principle involved in (b).

Namakan prinsip yang terlibat di dalam (b).

_________________________________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark/markah]

(d)Diagram C shows a Venturi tube.

Rajah C menunjukkan Tiub Venturi.

Diagram C/Rajah C

In Diagram C, the levels of the water in the Venturi tube are the same before water flows. The speeds of water
atP, Q and R are vP, vQ and vR respectively.
Di dalam Rajah C, tahap air di dalam tiub venturi adalah sama sebelum air mengalir. Kelajuan air pada P, Q
dan R masing-masing adalah νP, νQ, dan νR.
i. Arrange the speeds of water at P, Q and R in increasing order.
Susunkan kelajuan air pada P, Q dan R dengan susunan menaik.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

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 ii. Mark the water levels in the Venturi tube in Diagram C when water flows.
Tandakan tahap air di dalam tiub Venturi di dalam Rajah C apabila air mengalir.
[2 marks/markah]
2. Diagram below shows a cross-section of the Bunsen burner.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keratan rentas sebuah penunu Bunsen.

Diagram/Rajah

(a) i. Name the physics principle involved in the working of the Bunsen burner shown in Diagram below.
Namakan prinsip fizik yang terlibat dalam prinsip kerja penunu Bunsen pada Rajah di bawah.

_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
ii. Which region, X, Y or Z experiences low pressure?
Kawasan yang manakah X, Y atau Z akan mengalami tekanan yang rendah?

_________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(b) State one reason for your answer in (a)(ii).
Nyatakan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda di (a)(ii).

____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/1 markah]
(c) Explain how the Bunsen burner can produce a blue flame.
Terangkan bagaimana penunu Bunsen boleh menghasilkan nyalaan biru.

____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks/2 markah]

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3. Diagram A shows metal block P attached to a spring balance. The metal block is slowly lowered into the beaker
until it is totally immersed in the water. The readings of the spring balance according to its positions are shown
in Diagram B.
Rajah A menunjukkan sebuah blok logam P diletakkan pada penimbang spring. Blok logam dengan perlahan
turun ke dalam bikar, sehingga ia tenggelam sepenuhnya di dalam air. Bacaan pada penimbang spring pada
kedudukan tersebut ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah B.

Diagram A/Rajah A Diagram B/Rajah B

(a)Name and mark three forces acting on the metal block P when it is freely floating in the water as shown in
Diagram C.
Namakan dan tandakan tiga jenis daya yang bertindak ke atas blok P apabila ia terapung di dalam air
seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah C
[3 marks/markah]

Diagram C/Rajah C

(b)Explain the changes in the readings of the spring balance as P is slowly lowered into the water as shown in
the graph in Diagram B.
Jelaskan mengenai perubahan bacaan penimbang spring apabila P secara perlahan diturunkan di dalam air

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 seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah B.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_

_______________________________________________________________________________________
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[2 marks/markah]

(c)i. What is the weight of P in air?

Berapakah berat P di dalam air?

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

ii. What is the weight of P when it is fully submerged in water?

Berapakah berat P apabila ia tenggelam sepenuhnya di dalam air?

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

iii. What is the buoyant force acting on P when it is immersed completely in water?
Berapakah daya apungan yang bertindak pada P apabila ia tenggelam sepenuhnya di dalam air?

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

iv. Calculate the volume of P if the density of water is 1 000 kg m–3.

Hitung nilai P jika ketumpatan air ialah 1 000 kg m-3.

[2 marks/markah]

(d)What happens to the reading of the spring balance if some salt is added to the water?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada bacaan neraca spring jika sedikit garam ditambah ke dalam air?

_______________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/markah]

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4. Diagram below shows a hydraulic system consisting of a small piston and a big piston. The small piston and
the big piston have areas of cross section of 0.02 m2 and 0.5 m2 respectively. When the holder is pressed
downwards, a force of F = 30 N acts on the small piston.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah sistem hidraulik yang mengandungi omboh kecil dan omboh besar.
Omboh kecil dan omboh besar masing-masing mempunyai keluasan keratan rentas 0.02 m2 dan 0.05 m2.
Apabila pemegang ditekankan ke bawah, daya F = 30 N bertindak di atas omboh kecil.

Diagram/Rajah
(a)Calculate...
Kira
i. the pressure produced by the small piston.
Tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh omboh kecil.

[1 mark/markah]

ii. the maximum mass, m, which can be lifted by the big piston. (Assume that the mass of the small piston
and the big piston can be ignored)
Jisim maksimum, m yang boleh di angkat oleh omboh besar. (Anggap jisim omboh kecil dan omboh
besar boleh diabaikan).

[2 marks/markah]

(b)Name the principle used in your calculation.

Namakan prinsip yang digunakan dalam pengiraan anda.

______________________________________________________________________________________

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 _
[1 mark/markah]

(c)i. If the small piston moves 20 cm downwards as the holder is being pressed down, what is the
distance hmoved by the big piston?
Sekiranya omboh kecil bergerak 20 cm ke bawah apabila pemegang di tekan, berapakah jarak h yang
digerakkan oleh omboh besar?

____________________________________________________________________________________
_
[2 marks/markah]
ii. Give one assumption you have made in your calculation.
Nyatakan satu andaian yang dibuat di dalam pengiraan anda.

____________________________________________________________________________________
_
[1 mark/markah]