Laporan Perhitungan Gambar Isometri

1. Ukuran Utama kapal

PRINCIPAL DIMENSION

LOA 93,1 m

LWL 86,65 m

LPP 84,96 m

B 16 m

H 7m

T 6,25 m

Vs 12,5 Knots

Cb 0,69

Type GENERAL CARGO

2. Perhitungan Daya Pompa, Debit, ø Pipa Sea Chest, ø Pipa Main

Line, ø Pipa Branch Line
- Diketahui : 2 m/s
- V Displacement : Lpp x B x T x Cb x 1,025
: 84,96 x 16 x 6,25 x 0,69 x 1,025
: 6008,796 m³
- 10 % V Displacement : 600,8796 m³

a. Perhitungan Debit
10 % 𝑉 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
- Q =
3
600,8796
=
3
= 200, 2932 m³/jam
= 0,056 m³/s
b. Perhitungan ø Pipa Main Line
𝑄
- A =
𝑉
0,056
=
2
= 0,028 m²

1
- A = x π x d²
4
1
0,028 = x π x d²
4
0,036 = d²
d = 0,19 m
= 190 mm

c. Perhitungan ø Pipa Sea Chest

- 1 SC = 2 ML
1 1
x π x d² = 2 x ( x π x d²)
4 4
d² = 2 x d²
= 2 x (190) ²
= 72200
d = 268,701 mm

d. Perhitungan ø Pipa Branch Line

- 1 ML = 2 BL
1 1
x π x d² = 2 x ( x π x d²)
4 4
d² = 2 x d²
(190) ² = 2 x d²
36100 = 2 x d²
18050 = d²
d = 134,350 mm

e. Perhitungan Daya Pompa

- Diketahui = 𝐻𝑑 = 𝑇𝐾𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑙 - 𝐻𝑠 - 0,3 m
= 6,25 - 1,0 - 0,3 m
= 4,95 m

= 𝐻𝑠 = 1.0 m
- Rugi – rugi dinyatakan oleh tabel berikut :
Fitting Material QTY Losses HL (m)

Valve ø 190 14 0,05 0,70

Valve ø 268,701 2 0,06 0,12

Valve ø 134,350 7 0,04 0,28

Bellmouth 7 0,04 0,28

Elbow 45° 4 0,06 0,24

Elbow 90° 15 0,06 0,90

Tee 19 0,06 1,14

Dresser 6 0,06 0,36

Reducer 4 0,06 0,24

HL Fitting 4,26

- Mayor losses dinyatakan oleh :

Piping Material Length (m) Losses HL (m)

Pipa ø 190 178 0,05 8,9

Pipa ø 268,701 20 0,06 1,2

Pipa ø 134,350 10 0,04 0,4

HL Total 10,5

- HL Total = HL Fitting + HL Pipa

= 4,26 + 10,5
= 14,76 m

- H Pompa = 𝐻𝑑 + 𝐻𝑠 + 𝐻𝐿𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
= 4,95 + 1 + 14,76
= 20,71 m

𝑄 𝑥 𝜌 𝑥 𝐻𝑝𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎
- P ( Daya Pompa ) =
75 𝑥 3600 𝑥 ƞ

200,2932 𝑥 1025 𝑥 20,71

= 75 𝑥 3600 𝑥 0,7

= 22,496 HP