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PROBLEM SET #1
3. Given:
I. Stresses t = 12 mm wooden plank.
1. See book. Follow the solution flow. τmax = 570 MPa (glue),
σA(allow) = 800 MPa
2. Given: tA/B/C = 25 mm
300mm wide by 25mm thick
P=10kN
300mm wide plywood
5mm gap between 2 boards
II. Strain
1. Given:
εBF = 400μm/m. determine:
a. The axial strain in rod CE.
Solution:
γB = π/2 – θB
0.09 = 1.57 – θB
θB = 1.48 rads = 84.84°
A O C
B
δBF
δCE B’
Determine: ԑDE
E
E’
OE = 0.6 m
OE’:
θE = π/2 – 0.008
θE = 1.5628 rads = 89.84°
So:
tan(θE/2) = 0.6/ OE’
OE’ = 0.6048 m
Due to clearance
δBC = (ΔD + ΔE – 0.5)
δBC = 8.3 mm (in compression) -0.283 (-87.5 MPa/77 GPa)
Determine:
a. σx = 444 MPa, σy = 222 MPa,
Lx’ = 160.8437 mm, what is σz?
2. Given:
δallow (of bar ABCD) = ±1.2 mm
Det: Pmax
B. Statically Indeterminate
1. Given:
PB PC PD θ = 30°
θ α α = 45°
PAE
20 kN
Compatibility:
Δx cos 60 = δA = δA(T) – δA(P) [eqn1]
Δx cos 45 = δC = δC(P) – δC(T) [eqn2]
Σ Fx = 0;
-k Δx + FA sin30 – FC sin45 = 0 [eqn3]
Σ Fy = 0;
-FB + FA cos30 + FC cos45 = 0 [eqn 4]
Substituting known terms:
[eqn 1]: (cos60) Δx + FA (4/sin60) / PS (compressive)
[(300x10-6)(170x109)] =
(15x10-6)(4/sin60)(60)
[eqn 2]: (cos45) Δx – FC (4/sin45) / PA (compressive)
[(200x10-6)(70x109)] =
– (25x10-6)(4/sin45)(60) PS (compressive)
[eqn 3]: -5000 Δx + FA sin30 – FC sin45
=0
[eqn 4]: -FB + FA cos30 + FC cos45
=0 ΣFx = 0; [eqn 1]
2PS + PA = 0
Using your powerful calculator:
Δx = 0.9 mm Aside from this, I do not have
Δy = 0 any additional equation available.
What if pin is assumed to move to the left? So, answer is B
Try solving as well.
ii. a. This is true since we can
Class Discussion: assume any force direction.
b. This is also true since if you
draw an internal force diagram at
the compound aluminum-bronze
bar, “P” is the same all
throughout. Thus, PA = PB.
c. Yup, I’ve just explained this
from b
d. This is false. The forces
exerted at aluminum and bronze
ΔT = 90 – 10 = 80°C are just one and the same.
So, answer is D
i. FST is the same (given) – this can iii. a. This is true since the change in
be determined from summation temperature is (+)
of moments. b. This is true by definition
c. This is also true by definition
Assumed direction: d. This is false. See figure below
why:
Δ
ΔS = ΔA + ΔB [eqn 2]
So, answer is D
(11.7x10-6)(0.215)(80) –
PS(0.215)/(500x10-6)(200x109) =
[(23x10-6)(0.075)(80)+
(19x10-6)(0.100)(80)] –
[PA(0.075)/(1800x10-6)(70x109) +
PB(0.100)/(1200x10-6)(83x109)]
So, answer is B
v. σB = PB/AB
σB = 33.18 kN/ 1200mm2
σB = 27.65 MPa (C)
So, answer is B