A.Truss Parameters C.

According to Rigidity
If Hs ≤ 4XL, the structure can be assumed as rigid.
Span of Truss Lt = 16.00 m
Rise of Truss Ht = 1.80 m re, The Structure is Rigid. ASCE 7-05 Comme
cing Between Trusses Lb = 4.00 m
Spacing of Purlins Sp = 0.60 m D. According to Total Area of Openings
Roof Slope θ = 12.68 degrees Ao = 6.02 m²
al Length of Top Chord Ltc = 8.20 m Aoi = 28.56 m²
Ag = 90.45 m²
B. Building Dimension Agi = 271.96 m²
For a building to be partially enclosed, both of the following
conditions shall be satisfied:
Horizontal Dimension XL = 20.00 m 1.) Ao > 1.10 Aoi
Windward Wall Height Z = 15.20 m 2.) Ao > smaller of (0.5 m² or 0.1Ag) and
Total Height z = 17.00 m Aoi/Agi ≤ 0.20
For a building to be open, the following condition shall be
Mean Roof Height h = 16.10 m satisfied:
1.) Ao ≥ 0.8Ag
Since the building does not comply with the requirements for open or
C. Roof Covering partially enclosed buildings,
The building is an Enclosed Building.
Designation: --> Slate, 6 mm
Weight Wrc = 0.48 kPa A. DETERMINATION OF WIND LOAD, W
Since the building meets all the conditions provided by
CLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURE NSCP 2010 Sec. 207.5.1, the design wind loads shall be
determined using Method 2 - AnalyticalMETHOProcedure
A. According to Occupancy
D:
Occupancy Category:Special Occupancy Structures
Therefore, *Basic Wind SpeeNSCP 2010 Table 207-1
Occupancy Type: Category III Table 103- Cotabato assified as, Zone 3
V = 150 kph 41.67
B. According to Building Height
Low-rise Building: *Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
Enclosed or partially-enclosed building that Structural Type: Main Wind Force Resisting System
comply with the following
2.) h < conditions: Kd = 0.85 P 2010 Table 207-2
1.) h ≤ 18 m; and XL CP 2010 Sec. 207.2
*Importance Factor, Iw
Since the building complies with the preceeding conditions,For Occupancy Category of:Category III
The Building is a Low-Rise Building. Iw = 1.15 P 2010 Table 207-3

*p1 GCpi = -0.180

Data:
q = 0.845 p1 = -0.291 kPa
qi = 0.858
G = 0.850 Most Critical Wind Pressure for Leeward Surface, pw:
Cp = -1.030
GCpi = 0.180 pw = -0.600 kPa

p1 = -0.895 kPa Therefore, use the following wind pressures to solve for
the wind loads:
*p2 Wind Pressure for Windward = -0.895
Data: Wind Pressure for Leeward S = -0.600
q = 0.845
qi = 0.858 Note: Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting
G = 0.850 toward and away from the surfaces, respectively.
Cp = -1.030
GCpi = -0.180 *Wind Load, W W=pL x Sp

p2 = -0.586 kPa At windward surface,

W= ### 0.60 m
Most Critical Wind Pressure for Windward Surface, pw: W= -0.537 kN/m

pw = -0.895 kPa At leeward surface,

W= ### 0.60 m
At windward surface, W= -0.360 kN/m
q=qz = 0.845 kPa
qi=qh = 0.858 kPa B. DETERMINATION OF DEAD LOAD, D

Note: Different values of GCpi shall be combined to Dead loads to be carried by the purlins:
obtain various results and come up with the most 1.) Weight of Roof Covering, W Therefore,
r

critical wind pressure. 2.) Self-weight of Purlins,D=W

Wp r+Wp+Wi
3.) Weight of Insulation
*p1 *Weight of Roof Covering, Wr
Data: Wr=Weight of Roof Covering x (9.81N/kg) x Sp
q = 0.845
qi = 0.858 Wr= 0.48 Kpa 0.60 m
G = 0.850 Wr= 0.288 kN/m
Cp = -0.620
GCpi = 0.180 *Weight of Insulation, Wi
 p1 = -0.600 kPa Using Urethane Foam with Skin with
t= 10 mm
*p2 W= 0.0009 kPa/mm
Data:
q = 0.845 Wi=Weight of Insulation x t x Sp
qi = 0.858
G = 0.850 W i= 0.0009 kPa/mm x 10mm x 0.6m
Cp = -0.620 W i= 0.005 kN/m

LOAD TANGENTIAL TO THE ROOF SU Since the member is compact section and Lc>L
fa= [(Mx/Sx)] + [(My/Sy)]
Wt= WD sinθ
Wt= ### N/m fa= 55.47 Mpa
MOMENT NORMAL AND Fa =
TANGENTIAL TO THE PURLINS 0.66�_�
note: Analyse as Simply continued beam Fa= 163.7 Mpa
�_�=(�_ �_�=(�_
� � fa = 55.47 Mpa Fa = < 163.7
�^2)/12 �^2)/12
Therefore, safe againts flexur
Mn= ### N-m Mt= ### N-m
CHECK AGAINTS
𝝋 𝐦𝐚� 〖𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂� = DEFLECTION:
𝝋 𝒂��𝒐�=
(𝑾�^�)/(𝟑𝟖� 𝑬�) 〗
�/𝟐��
CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS SE

flange:

A36:
Fy = 248 Mpa 𝝋_�= 𝑾�/
DEFLECTION ALONG NORMAL:
□(64& E = 170/√��
2E+05=Mpa (𝟑𝟖�𝑬�_� ) 𝝋_�
=
web: �_�/
〖 2�
□(64&�/ 1680/√�� =
�_� )= 2.67 < 10.80 0.42 mm
〗 _�
□(64&�_�/ 〖 2� 〗 _� □(64&�/�_� ) 𝝋_�= 𝑾�/
=)
≤ □(64&170/√(�_� ))) ≤
□(64&1680/√( (𝟑𝟖�𝑬�_� )
𝝋_�
21.74 < ### =
�_� )) DEFLECTION ALONG TANGENTIAL:

𝒇𝒂
Therefore, ≤𝑭𝒂
the section is compact.
𝜑 max 〖𝑎𝑐�𝑢𝑎� = 〗
√ ( 〖〖 (𝜑 〗 _�) 〗 ^2+ 4.10 mm
〖 (𝜑_�)𝜑 〗max
^2 )〖𝑎𝑐�𝑢𝑎�
=〗
CHECK AGAINST FLEXURE: 𝜑𝑎��𝑜�=�/240
𝜑𝑎��𝑜�=
200�_�/√(�_
�) =
 200�_�/√(�_
�) = 𝝋𝒎𝒂� 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂�= 4.12 mm 𝛗𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨�=
□(64&137900/□
solve for Lc:
(64&(d/
16.667 mm
(Ab_f ))F_Y )=)
### mm
Lc = 4.12 <
Lb = ### mm Therefthe section is safe.

use the smaller value: CONCLUSION:

509.68 mm use,
C4 X 5.4
as purlins for Main
400.00 mm (Assume Braced Length)
 *Exposure Category *External Pressure Coefficient, Cp
h/L =
Exposure Category B P 2010 Sec.207.5.6.2
Surface Roughness B: Urban and suburban areas,
wooded areas, or other terrain w/ numerous closely By interpolation, Windward:
spaced obstructions having the size of single family
dwellings. Angle, θ (Degrees)
h/L 10 12.68
*Velocity Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz 0.5 -0.9 -0.79
For MWFRSs not designed using Figure 207-10, values under case 0.805 --> -1.03
2 shall be taken for interpolation. 1 -1.3 -1.19
at windward roof slope:
s rigid. Windward Wall Height,z Cp= -1.03
15 --> 0.81
7-05 Commentary 15.20 --> Kz By interpolation, Leeward:
18 --> 0.85
nings Angle, θ (Degrees)
By interpolation, h/L 10 12.68
Kz = 0.813 0.5 -0.5 -0.5
0.805 --> -0.62
Mean Roof Height, h 1 -0.7 -0.7
e following
15 --> 0.81 at Leeward roof slope:
16.10 --> Kh Cp= -0.62
g) and 18 --> 0.85
*Velocity Pressures, qz and qh
dition shall be
By interpolation,
Sec. 207.2 Kh = 0.825 qz= 47.3 x 10⁻⁶ Kz Kzt Kd
nts for open or
NSCP 2010 Sec. 207.5.6.6
velocity pressure
=
evaluated at height
*Topographic Factor, Kzt z, qz
velocity pressure
D, W Since site conditions and location of structure do not =
evaluated at height
provided by meet all the conditions specified in h, qh
oads shall be Sec. 207.5.7.1,
Procedure
2 Kzt = 1.0 *Wind Pressure, p
NSCP 2010 Sec. 207.5.7.2
p=qGCp-qi(Gcpi)
*Gust Effect Factor, G
mps For rigid buildings, At windward surface,
G = 0.85 q=qz =
NSCP 2010 Sec. 207.5.8.1 qi=qh =
ing System
0 Table 207-2 *Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi Note: Different values of GCpi sha
NSCP2010 Sec. 207.5.11.1 / Fig. 207-5 combined to obtain various results an
Enclosure Classification: Enclosed Buildings up with the most critical wind pres
 GCpi = ±0.18
0 Table 207-3

Properties of Steel C-Purlins (AISC Table of Properties) *Dead Load, D

D= Wr + Wp + Wi

ace, pw: D= 0.288 +

D= 0.372

C. DETERMINATION OF ROOF LIVE

s to solve for
Since Method 2 - Analytical Procedure is be
kPa for the determination of wind load, minim
live load shall be:
kPa Figure 1-C. Physical Properties of Purlins
Lr(minimum)= 1.00
ures acting Designation: C4 X 5.4
pectively. Nominal Weight Wn = 8.036 kg/m Express Lr in kN/m:
Area A = 1019.353 mm² Lr= Lr(in kPa) x Sp
Depth d = 101.6 mm Lr= 1kPa x 0.6m
Web Thickness tw = 4.674 mm Lr = 0.600
Flange Width bf = 40.132 mm
Flange Thickness tf = 7.519 mmTherefore, the loads to be carried by the purlin
rts = 13.411 mm 1.) Dead Load, D =
Distance Between Flangeho = 93.98 mm 2.) Roof Live Load, Lr =
3.) Wind Load, W
Axis X-X: windward surface, =
Moment of Inertia Ix = 1602.491 mm⁴ At leeward surface, =
Elastic Section ModuSx = 31.46316 mm³
wind loading, the combination of dea
AD, D Radius of Gyration rx = 39.624 mm
roof live load and windward wind
Plastic Section ModuZx = 37526.38 mm³ provides the governing design condi
purlins.
efore, Axis Y-Y:
Moment of Inertia Iy = 129.8642 mm⁴ Therefore,
Elastic Section ModuSy = 4.539217 mm³ Wind Load, W =
Radius of Gyration ry = 11.278 mm
81N/kg) x Sp Plastic Section ModuZy = 9258.692 mm³
Torsional Properties TOTAL WEIGHT, Weight of roofing:
Torsional Constant J = 16607.63 mm⁴
Cw = ### mm⁶ Wr = 648
Weight of Purlins = 78.83
Grade of Steel ---> A36
Minimum Yield StrenFy = 248 Mpa LOAD NORMAL TO THE ROOF
 Minimum Tensile StrFu = 400 MPa
Modulus of ElasticityE = 200000 MPa WD= Wp+Wr
WD= 78.83
*Weight of Purlins, Wp WD= 726.83
Wp=Nominal Weight of Purlins x 9.81 N/kg
WN= WW+WD COSθ
m x 10mm x 0.6m Wp = 8.036 kg/m x 9.81N/kg WN= ###
Wp = 0.079 kN/m

n and Lc>Lb, use Fa:

Mpa
nts flexure.

TION:
�𝒐�=
�

RMAL:

ENTIAL:
�=

16.667
afe.

for Main Truss.

efficient, Cp
0.805

ndward:

Degrees)
15
-0.7
<--
-1

eeward:

Degrees)
15
-0.5
<--
-0.6

z and qh

0⁻⁶ Kz Kzt Kd V² Iw
NSCP 2010 Sec. 207.5.10
0.845 kPa

0.858 kPa

Sec. 207.5.12.2.1
Formula 207-17

0.845 kPa
0.858 kPa

es of GCpi shall be
ious results and come
ical wind pressure.
 0.079 + 0.0054
0.372 kN/m

F ROOF LIVE LOAD, Lr

l Procedure is being used

wind load, minimum roof
shall be:

kPa ble 205-3

kPa) x Sp
x 0.6m
kN/m

d by the purlins are as follows:

0.372 kN/m
0.600 kN/m

-0.537 kN/m
-0.360 kN/m

bination of dead load,

indward wind load
g design condition for
ns.

-0.537 kN/m

ht of roofing:

N/m
N/m

THE ROOF SURFACE:

+Wr
N/m + ###
N/m

WD COSθ
N/m
 A.Truss Parameters *Total Dead Load @ Top Chord

Bay Length Lb = 4.00 Total= PDL+RDL+BDL+TDL

Length of AB = 0.619 DL(TOTAL) = 1941.79 N
Spacing of Purlins Sp = 0.60 say 2000 N
Span of Truss L = 15.206
Length of Ab = 0.603 *Tributary Area of Horizontal Surface
# of Point Load n = 16
Area(T.ARS)= Lb x Ab
Stress on Members of the Truss due to Dead Load Area(T.ARS)=
2.41 m²

*Tributary Area of Roof Surface *Total Dead Load @ Top Chord

Area(T.ARS)= Lb x AB Suspended Metal Lath & Cement Plaster

Area(T.ARS)=
2.48 m² Wc = 0.72 kPa

*Purlins CDL = (Wc)(T.AHS)

Weight (Wp) =### CDL = 1736.64 N
say 1740 N
PDL = (AB/Sp+1)(Wp)(BL)(AB)
PDL = 402.43 N Converting Concentrated Load to Uniform Distribute

W= (DL(n)+CDL(n))/L
*Bracing W= 3935.29 N/m
Wb (Assume) = 1 lb/ft² W= 3.93529 KN/m
Wb = 47.91 Pa

BDL = (Wb)(T.ARS)
BDL = 118.63 N

*Roofing
Using Cement tile

Wr = 462.00

RDL = (Wr)(T.ARS)
RDL = ###

*Truss
Wt = 0.4+ 0.04L(Convert into ft)

L = 50 ft
Wt = 2 lb/ft²
Wt = ###
 TDL = (Wt)(Ab)(BL)
TDL = ###

*Assume:All forces are tension.

Tension = (+)
Compression = (-)

At Joint A: Given Data:

Ө= 12.68
AB = ( 1000 + 870 -R1)/sinθ sin Ө = 0.22
AB = ### (Tension) cos Ө = 0.98 0
R1 = 9.21
Ab = -AB cos Ө R2 = 20.71
Ab = ### (Comp) sin (90-Ө) = 0.98
sin (2Ө) = 0.43 Cd=(−300
At Joint b: cos (90-Ө) = 0.22 sin 〖 (90−θ
cos (2Ө) = 0.90
bc = Ab ### (Comp) CD=BC+Cc
Bb = ### (Tension) +3000

At Joint B:

Bc = (-Bb sin〖(90-θ)〗-2000sin〖(90-θ)〗 )/sin2θ

Bc = ### (Comp)

BC = AB+Bb cos〖(90-θ)-Bc cos(2θ) 〗+2000cos(90-θ)

BC = ### (Tension)

At Joint c:

Cc = -Bc sin θ + 1740

Cc = ### (Tension)

cd = bc+Bc cosθ
cd = ### (Comp)
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Joint A B C D
Member A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C
Length 5.603 5.603 4 4 5.603 5.603
Stiffness 0.1785 0.1785 0.2500 0.2500 0.1785 0.1785
cycle DF 1.0000 0.4165 0.5835 0.5835 0.4165 1.0000
FEM ### 10.2952 -5.2471 5.2471 ### 10.2952
1 Bal 10.2952 -2.1028 -2.9454 2.9454 2.1028 ###
COM -1.0514 5.1476 1.4727 -1.4727 -5.1476 1.0514
2 Bal 1.0514 -2.7576 -3.8627 3.8627 2.7576 -1.0514
COM -1.3788 0.5257 1.9314 -1.9314 -0.5257 1.3788
3 Bal 1.3788 -1.0235 -1.4336 1.4336 1.0235 -1.3788
COM -0.5117 0.6894 0.7168 -0.7168 -0.6894 0.5117
4 Bal 0.5117 -0.5857 -0.8205 0.8205 0.5857 -0.5117
Plaster: COM -0.2929 0.2559 0.4102 -0.4102 -0.2559 0.2929
5 Bal 0.2929 -0.2775 -0.3886 0.3886 0.2775 -0.2929
COM -0.1387 0.1464 0.1943 -0.1943 -0.1464 0.1387
6 Bal 0.1387 -0.1419 -0.1988 0.1988 0.1419 -0.1387
COM -0.0710 0.0694 0.0994 -0.0994 -0.0694 0.0710
7 Bal 0.0710 -0.0703 -0.0985 0.0985 0.0703 -0.0710
Moments 0.0000 10.1704 ### 10.1704 ### 0.0000
istributed Load Segment Ra Rb1 Rb2 Rc1 Rc2 Rd
Shear "V" 9.20955 12.8399 7.87058 7.87058 12.8399 9.20955
Reactions 9.20955 20.7105 20.7105 9.20955
Midspan "x" 2.3402 2 3.2628
Moment "+M" 10.7763 -2.2998 10.7763
Moment "-M" -10.1704
CHECKING RTOTAL = 59.84 KN ↑ WUL = 59.84 KN ↓ OK
 At Joint d:
Dd=−Cd sin 〖 25.65+4500 〗
Dd = #REF! #REF!
de=cd+Cd cos25.65
de = ### (Comp)

At Joint D:
De=(−3000 sin(90−θ)−Dd sin 〖 (90−θ) 〗
)/sin49.26

De = #REF! #REF!
At Joint C: DE=CD+Dd cos 〖 (90−θ)−De cos(49.26) 〗
d=(−3000 sin(90−θ)−Cc +3000 cos(90−θ)
n 〖 (90−θ) 〗 )/sin39.15 DE = #REF! #REF!
Cd =###
(Comp)
D=BC+Cc cos 〖 (90−θ)−Cd cos(39.15) 〗 At Joint e:
+3000 cos(90−θ) Ee=−R2−De sin 〖 35.76+4500 〗
CD =###
(Tension) Ee = #REF! #REF!
 PROPERTIES OF C-PURLINS ADOPTED FROM AISC STEEL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 13TH EDITION
Nominal Area Depth Web Flange Axis X-X Axis Y
Weight rts ho
Designation
W A d tw bf tf I S r Z I
kg/m mm² mm mm mm mm mm mm mm⁴ mm³ mm mm³ mm⁴
C3 X 3.5 5.209 703.224 76.2 3.353 34.798 6.934 11.557 69.342 653483.338 17042.547 30.48 20319.959 70343.111
C3 x 4.1 6.101 774.192 76.2 4.318 35.814 6.934 11.913 69.342 686781.852 18025.77 29.718 21630.924 79500.202
C3 x 5 7.441 948.385 76.2 6.553 38.100 6.934 12.573 69.342 770028.137 20156.089 28.448 24908.337 100311.774
C3 x 6 8.929 1135.482 76.2 9.042 40.640 6.934 13.183 69.342 861599.051 22614.148 35.052 28513.491 124869.428
C4 X 4.5 6.697 890.321 101.6 3.175 40.132 7.519 13.31 93.98 1519244.703 29988.327 41.402 34740.576 120290.882
C4 X 5.4 8.036 1019.353 101.6 4.674 40.132 7.519 13.411 93.98 1602490.989 31463.163 39.624 37526.377 129864.205
C4 X 7.2 10.715 1374.191 101.6 8.153 43.688 7.519 14.3 93.98 1906339.929 37526.377 37.338 46539.262 176898.356
C5 x 6.7 9.971 1270.965 127 4.826 44.450 8.128 14.834 118.872 3113411.063 48997.321 49.53 58174.077 195628.77
C5 x 9 13.393 1722.577 127 8.255 48.006 8.128 15.672 118.872 3700297.374 58337.948 46.482 71939.211 259728.41

Fy = 248
Fu = 400
E = 200000

1.04 17043.1683

Note:

In the AISC Construction Manual, the

properties are expressed in English units
and are converted to SI units through
proper conversion and rounding-off to
achieve uniformity in calculation.
 Function Type
Essential Facilities 1
Hazardous Facilities 2
Special Occupancy Structures 3
Standard Occupancy Structures 4
Miscellaneous Structures 5

Sag Rods
None
Midspan
Third Points
 Axis Y-Y Torsional Properties

S r Z J Cw
mm³ mm mm³ mm⁴ mm⁶
2982.446 10.008 5964.891 9406.83 74115899.17
3211.865 10.109 6538.439 11196.625 82440511.03
3736.251 10.287 7603.598 17689.836 101775093.4
4309.798 10.490 8898.176 30176.778 124063570.3
4342.572 11.608 5260.248 13402.652 233894739.8
4539.217 11.278 9258.692 16607.634 247321533.1
5522.441 11.354 11389.009 34006.107 332984474.5
6095.988 12.421 12405.007 22851.105 596149623.7
7275.856 12.344 14961.389 45369.225 1.21787E+11
 Table 207- 1 Wind Zone for the Different Provinces of the Philippines

Abra Zone 2 200

Agusan del Norte Zone 2 200 Ocupancy Category
Agusan del Sur Zone 2 200 Essential Facilities Category I
Aklan Zone 2 200 Hazardous Facilities Category II
Albay Zone 1 250 Special Occupancy Structures Category III
Antique Zone 2 200 Standard Occupancy Structures Category IV
Apayao Zone 2 200 Miscellaneous Structures Category V
Aurora Zone 1 250
Basilan Zone 3 150
Bataan Zone 2 200 height B case 1
Batanes Zone 1 250 0-4.5 0.7
Batangas Zone 2 200 6 0.7
Benguet Zone 2 200 7.5 0.7
Biliran, Zone 2 200 9 0.7
Bohol Zone 2 200 12 0.76
Bukidnon Zone 3 150 15 0.81
Bulacan Zone 2 200 18 0.85
Cagayan Zone 1 250 21 0.89
Camarines Norte Zone 1 250 24 0.93
Camarines Sur Zone 1 250 27 0.96
Camiguin Zone 2 200 30 0.99
Capiz Zone 2 200 36 1.04
Catanduanes Zone 1 250 42 1.09
Cavite Zone 2 200 48 1.13
Cebu Zone 2 200 54 1.17
Compostela Valley Zone 2 200 60 1.2
Cotabato Zone 3 150 75 1.28
Davao del Norte Zone 3 150 90 1.35
Davao del Sur Zone 3 150 105 1.41
Davao Oriental Zone 2 200 120 1.47
Eastern Samar Zone 1 250 135 1.52
Guimaras Zone 2 200 150 1.56
Ilocos Norte Zone 2 200
Ilocos Sur Zone 2 200
Isabela Zone 1 250
Kalinga Zone 2 200
La Union Zone 2 200
Laguna Zone 2 200
Lanao del Norte Zone 3 150
Lanao del Sur Zone 3 150 NSCP 2010 Sec.207.5.6.2
Leyte Zone 2 200 B Surface Roughness B: Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas,
lfugao Zone 2 200 C Surface Roughness C. Open terrain with scattered obstructions ha
lloilo Zone 2 200 D Surface Roughness D. Flat, unobstructed areas and water surface
Maguindanao Zone 3 150
Main Wind Force Resisting
Marinduque Zone 2 200 System
Masbate Zone 2 200 0.95
Misamis Occidental Zone 3 150 0.85 System
Main Wind Force Resisting
Misamis Oriental Zone 2 200 0.85
Components and Cladding
Mountain Province Zone 2 200 Arched Roofs 0.85 Partially Enclosed B
National Capital Region Zone 2 200 Square 0.9
Negros Occidental Zone 2 200 Hexagonal 0.95
Negros Oriental Zone 2 200 Round 0.95 NSCP2010 Sec. 207.5.
North Cotabato Zone 3 150 Solid Signs 0.85 NSCP2015 Sec. 207A.11 /
Northern Samar Zone 1 250 0.85Framework
Open Signs and Lattice
Nueva Ecija Zone 2 200 Triangular, square, 0.85
rectangular
Nueva Vizcaya Zone 2 200 0.95
All other cross sections
Occidental Mindoro Zone 2 200
Oriental Mindoro Zone 2 200
Palawan Zone 3 150 NSCP 2015 Sec.207A.7.3
Pampanga Zone 2 200 SECTION 207 A.7.3 EXPOSURE CATEGORIES
Pangasinan Zone 2 200
Quezon Zone 1 250 B For buildings with a mean roof height of less than or equal to 9
Quirino Zone 1 250 C Exposure C shall apply for all the cases where Exposures B or D
Rizal Zone 2 200 D Exposure D shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as
Romblon Zone 2 200
Samar Zone 1 250 For a site located on the transition zone between exposure cate
forces shall be used.
Sarangani Zone 3 150
Siquijor Zone 2 200
Sorsogon Zone 1 250
South Cotabato Zone 3 150
Southern Leyte Zone 2 200
Sultan Kudarat Zone 3 150
Sulu Zone 3 150 Height above ground level, z EXPOSURE
Surigao del Norte Zone 2 200 m EXPOSURE B EXPOSURE C
Surigao del Sur Zone 2 200 0 0.7 0.85
Tarlac Zone 2 200 4.6 0.7 0.85
Tawi-Tawi Zone 3 150 6.1 0.7 0.9
Zambales Zone 2 200 7.6 0.7 0.9
Zamboanga Del Norte Zone 3 150 9.1 0.7 0.98
Zambuanga Del Sur Zone 3 150 12.2 0.76 1.04
Zambuanga Sibugay Zone 3 150 15.2 0.81 1.09
18 0.85 1.13
α 7 9.5
Zg 365.76 274.32

Roof Covering
Back up Asphalt shingles 0.10
Cement tile 0.77
Clay Book tile, 50 mm 1.05
Albay Zone 1 250 Clay Book tile. 75 mm 1.44
Aurora Zone 1 250 Clay Ludowici 0.96
Batanes Zone 1 250 Clay Roman 1.05
Cagayan Zone 1 250 Clay Spanish 1.39
Camarines Norte Zone 1 250 Three-ply ready roofing 0.05
Camarines Sur Zone 1 250 Four-ply felt and gravel 0.26
Catanduanes Zone 1 250 Five-ply felt and gravel 0.29
Eastern Samar Zone 1 250 Copper or tin 0.05
Isabela Zone 1 250 Corrugated asbestos-cement roofing 0.19
Northern Samar Zone 1 250 Deck, metal 20 gage 0.12
Quezon Zone 1 250 Deck, metal 18 gage 0.14
Quirino Zone 1 250 Skylight, metal frame, 10mm Wire glass 0.38
Samar Zone 1 250 Slate, 5 mm 0.34
Sorsogon Zone 1 250 Slate, 6 mm 0.48
Abra Zone 2 200 Wood shingles 0.14
Agusan del Norte Zone 2 200
Agusan del Sur Zone 2 200
Aklan Zone 2 200
Antique Zone 2 200
Apayao Zone 2 200
Bataan Zone 2 200
Batangas Zone 2 200
Benguet Zone 2 200
Biliran, Zone 2 200
Bohol Zone 2 200
Bulacan Zone 2 200
Camiguin Zone 2 200
Capiz Zone 2 200
Cavite Zone 2 200
Cebu Zone 2 200
Compostela Valley Zone 2 200
Davao Oriental Zone 2 200
Guimaras Zone 2 200
lfugao Zone 2 200
Ilocos Norte Zone 2 200
Ilocos Sur Zone 2 200
lloilo Zone 2 200
Kalinga Zone 2 200
La Union Zone 2 200
Laguna Zone 2 200
Leyte Zone 2 200
Marinduque Zone 2 200
Masbate Zone 2 200
Misamis Oriental Zone 2 200
Mountain Province Zone 2 200
National Capital Region Zone 2 200
Negros Occidental Zone 2 200
Negros Oriental Zone 2 200
Nueva Ecija Zone 2 200
Nueva Vizcaya Zone 2 200
Occidental Mindoro Zone 2 200
Oriental Mindoro Zone 2 200
Pampanga Zone 2 200
Pangasinan Zone 2 200
Rizal Zone 2 200
Romblon Zone 2 200
Siquijor Zone 2 200
Southern Leyte Zone 2 200
Surigao del Norte Zone 2 200
Surigao del Sur Zone 2 200
Tarlac Zone 2 200
Zambales Zone 2 200
Basilan Zone 3 150
Bukidnon Zone 3 150
Davao del Norte Zone 3 150
Davao del Sur Zone 3 150
Lanao del Norte Zone 3 150
Lanao del Sur Zone 3 150
Maguindanao Zone 3 150
Misamis Occidental Zone 3 150
North Cotabato Zone 3 150
Palawan Zone 3 150
Sarangani Zone 3 150
South Cotabato Zone 3 150
Sultan Kudarat Zone 3 150
Sulu Zone 3 150
Tawi-Tawi Zone 3 150
Zamboanga Del Norte Zone 3 150
Zambuanga Del Sur Zone 3 150
Zambuanga Sibugay Zone 3 150
Description Iw
1.15
1.15
1.15
1
0.87

B case 2 c d
0.57 0.85 1.03
0.62 0.9 1.08
0.66 0.94 1.12
0.7 0.98 1.16
0.76 1.04 1.22
0.81 1.09 1.27
0.85 1.13 1.31
0.89 1.17 1.34
0.93 1.21 1.38
0.96 1.24 1.4
0.99 1.26 1.43
1.04 1.31 1.48
1.09 1.36 1.52
1.13 1.39 1.55
1.17 1.43 1.58
1.2 1.46 1.61
1.28 1.53 1.68
1.35 1.59 1.73
1.41 1.64 1.78
1.47 1.69 1.82
 1.52 1.73 1.86
1.56 1.77 1.89

as, wooded areas, or other terrain w/ numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single family dwellings.
ed obstructions having heights generally less than 9m. This category includes flat open country, grasslands, and al lwater surfaces in regions with records of e
and water surfaces. This category includes smooth mud flats and salt flats.

Enclosure Classification
Open Buildings 0.00
Partially Enclosed Buildings ±0.55
Enclosed Buildings ±0.18

P2010 Sec. 207.5.11.1 / Fig. 207-5

15 Sec. 207A.11 / Table 207A.11-1

ss than or equal to 9m, Exposure B shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by the Surface Roughness B, prevails in the upwind direction for the disctance great
ere Exposures B or D do not apply.
urface roughness, as defined by Surface Roughness D, prevails in the upwind direction for a distance greater than 1500m or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater. Expo

tween exposure categories. The category resultin in the largest wind

EXPOSURE D
1.03
1.03
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.22
1.247
1.31
11.5
213.36

None
Midspan
Third Points
th records of extreme typhoons.

e disctance greater than 450m. For building with a mean roof height greater than 9m, Exposure B shall apply where the Surface Roughness B prevails in the upwind direction for a d
r is greater. Exposure D shall also apply where the ground surface roughness immediately upwind of the site is exposure B or C, and the site is within a disctance of 180m or 20 tim
on for a distance greater than 7790m or 20times the height of the building, whichever is greater.
or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater, from an Exposure D condition as defined in the previous sentence.
 Category II Category I
BASIC WIND SPEED BASIC WIND SPEED
REGION MAIN PROVINCE REGION MAIN PROVINCE
(km/hr) (m/s) (km/hr) (m/s)
Abra CAR Abra 290 80.56 CAR Abra 300 83.33
XIII
Agusan de Agusan del Norte 310 86.11 XIII Agusan del Norte 320 88.89
XIII
Agusan de Agusan del Sur 310 86.11 XIII Agusan del Sur 320 88.89
Aklan VI Aklan 260 72.22 VI Aklan 270 75.00
Albay V Albay 310 86.11 V Albay 320 88.89
Angeles III Angeles 270 75.00 III Angeles 280 77.78
Antique VI Antique 250 69.44 VI Antique 260 72.22
Apayao CAR Apayao 310 86.11 CAR Apayao 320 88.89
Aurora III Aurora 310 86.11 III Aurora 320 88.89
Bacolod XVIII Bacolod 270 75.00 XVIII Bacolod 280 77.78
Baguio CAR Baguio 280 77.78 CAR Baguio 290 80.56
Basilan ARMM Basilan 260 72.22 ARMM Basilan 270 75.00
Bataan III Bataan 260 72.22 III Bataan 270 75.00
Batanes II Batanes 330 91.67 II Batanes 340 94.44
BatangasIV-A Batangas 270 75.00 IV-A Batangas 280 77.78
Benguet CAR Benguet 280 77.78 CAR Benguet 290 80.56
Biliran VIII Biliran 310 86.11 VIII Biliran 320 88.89
Bohol VII Bohol 290 80.56 VII Bohol 300 83.33
BukidnonX Bukidnon 300 83.33 X Bukidnon 310 86.11
Bulacan III Bulacan 290 80.56 III Bulacan 300 83.33
Butuan XIII Butuan 310 86.11 XIII Butuan 320 88.89
Cagayan II Cagayan 330 91.67 II Cagayan 340 94.44
Cagayan X Cagayan de Oro 290 80.56 X Cagayan de Oro 300 83.33
CaloocanNCR Caloocan 280 77.78 NCR Caloocan 290 80.56
CamarineV Camarines Norte 310 86.11 V Camarines Norte 320 88.89
CamarineV Camarines Sur 310 86.11 V Camarines Sur 320 88.89
CamiguinX Camiguin 290 80.56 X Camiguin 300 83.33
Capiz VI Capiz 260 72.22 VI Capiz 270 75.00
CatanduaV Catanduanes 330 91.67 V Catanduanes 340 94.44
Cavite IV-A Cavite 280 77.78 IV-A Cavite 290 80.56
Cebu VII Cebu 290 80.56 VII Cebu 300 83.33
XI
Compostel Compostela Valley 310 86.11 XI Compostela Valley 320 88.89
CotabatoXII Cotabato 310 86.11 XII Cotabato 320 88.89
CotabatoXII Cotabato City 310 86.11 XII Cotabato City 320 88.89
DagupanI Dagupan 280 77.78 I Dagupan 290 80.56
XI[
Davao City Davao City 300 83.33 XI Davao City 310 86.11
Davao delXI Davao del Norte 300 83.33 XI Davao del Norte 310 86.11
Davao delXI Davao del Sur 310 86.11 XI Davao del Sur 320 88.89
Davao OriXI Davao Oriental 310 86.11 XI Davao Oriental 320 88.89
Dinagat IXIII Dinagat Islands 320 88.89 XIII Dinagat Islands 330 91.67
Eastern VIII Eastern Samar 330 91.67 VIII Eastern Samar 340 94.44
General SXII General Santos 310 86.11 XII General Santos 320 88.89
GuimarasVI Guimaras 250 69.44 VI Guimaras 260 72.22
Ifugao CAR Ifugao 300 83.33 CAR Ifugao 310 86.11
Iligan X Iligan 280 77.78 X Iligan 290 80.56
Ilocos NoI Ilocos Norte 300 83.33 I Ilocos Norte 310 86.11
Ilocos SurI Ilocos Sur 290 80.56 I Ilocos Sur 300 83.33
Iloilo VI Iloilo 270 75.00 VI Iloilo 280 77.78
Isabela II Isabela 330 91.67 II Isabela 340 94.44
Kalinga CAR Kalinga 310 86.11 CAR Kalinga 320 88.89
La Union I La Union 280 77.78 I La Union 290 80.56
Laguna IV-A Laguna 290 80.56 IV-A Laguna 300 83.33
Lanao delX Lanao del Norte 280 77.78 X Lanao del Norte 290 80.56
Lanao delARMM Lanao del Sur 280 77.78 ARMM Lanao del Sur 290 80.56
Las PiñasNCR Las Piñas 280 77.78 NCR Las Piñas 290 80.56
Leyte VIII Leyte 310 86.11 VIII Leyte 320 88.89
Lucena IV-A Lucena 280 77.78 IV-A Lucena 290 80.56
MaguindaARMM Maguindanao 280 77.78 ARMM Maguindanao 290 80.56
Makati NCR Makati 280 77.78 NCR Makati 290 80.56
Malabon NCR Malabon 280 77.78 NCR Malabon 290 80.56
MandaluyNCR Mandaluyong 280 77.78 NCR Mandaluyong 290 80.56
Manila NCR Manila 280 77.78 NCR Manila 290 80.56
Marikina NCR Marikina 280 77.78 NCR Marikina 290 80.56
MarinduqIV-B Marinduque 270 75.00 IV-B Marinduque 280 77.78
Masbate V Masbate 290 80.56 V Masbate 300 83.33
Misamis OX Misamis Occidental 270 75.00 X Misamis Occidental 280 77.78
Misamis OX Misamis Oriental 300 83.33 X Misamis Oriental 310 86.11
MountainCAR Mountain Province 310 86.11 CAR Mountain Province 320 88.89
Muntinlu NCR Muntinlupa 280 77.78 NCR Muntinlupa 290 80.56
Naga V Naga 310 86.11 V Naga 320 88.89
Navotas NCR Navotas 280 77.78 NCR Navotas 290 80.56
Negros OcXVIII Negros Occidental 270 75.00 XVIII Negros Occidental 280 77.78
Negros OrXVIII Negros Oriental 270 75.00 XVIII Negros Oriental 280 77.78
Northern VIII Northern Samar 330 91.67 VIII Northern Samar 340 94.44
Nueva EciIII Nueva Ecija 300 83.33 III Nueva Ecija 310 86.11
Nueva Vi II Nueva Vizcaya 310 86.11 II Nueva Vizcaya 320 88.89
OccidentaIV-B Occidental Mindoro 260 72.22 IV-B Occidental Mindoro 270 75.00
OlongapoIII Olongapo 260 72.22 III Olongapo 270 75.00
Oriental IV-B Oriental Mindoro 260 72.22 IV-B Oriental Mindoro 270 75.00
Palawan IV-B Palawan 240 66.67 IV-B Palawan 250 69.44
PampangIII Pampanga 280 77.78 III Pampanga 290 80.56
PangasinI Pangasinan 270 75.00 I Pangasinan 280 77.78
ParañaquNCR Parañaque 280 77.78 NCR Parañaque 290 80.56
Pasay NCR Pasay 280 77.78 NCR Pasay 290 80.56
Pasig NCR Pasig 280 77.78 NCR Pasig 290 80.56
Pateros NCR Pateros 280 77.78 NCR Pateros 290 80.56
Puerto PrIV-B Puerto Princesa 240 66.67 IV-B Puerto Princesa 250 69.44
Quezon IV-A Quezon 290 80.56 IV-A Quezon 300 83.33
Quezon CNCR Quezon City 280 77.78 NCR Quezon City 290 80.56
Quirino II Quirino 310 86.11 II Quirino 320 88.89
Rizal IV-A Rizal 290 80.56 IV-A Rizal 300 83.33
Romblon IV-B Romblon 270 75.00 IV-B Romblon 280 77.78
Samar VIII Samar 320 88.89 VIII Samar 330 91.67
San Juan NCR San Juan 280 77.78 NCR San Juan 290 80.56
Santiago II Santiago 320 88.89 II Santiago 330 91.67
SaranganXII Sarangani 300 83.33 XII Sarangani 310 86.11
Siquijor VII Siquijor 270 75.00 VII Siquijor 280 77.78
SorsogonV Sorsogon 320 88.89 V Sorsogon 330 91.67
South CoXII South Cotabato 300 83.33 XII South Cotabato 310 86.11
SouthernVIII Southern Leyte 310 86.11 VIII Southern Leyte 320 88.89
Sultan KuXII Sultan Kudarat 290 80.56 XII Sultan Kudarat 300 83.33
Sulu ARMM Sulu 260 72.22 ARMM Sulu 270 75.00
Surigao dXIII Surigao del Norte 320 88.89 XIII Surigao del Norte 330 91.67
Surigao dXIII Surigao del Sur 320 88.89 XIII Surigao del Sur 330 91.67
Taguig NCR Taguig 280 77.78 NCR Taguig 290 80.56
Tarlac III Tarlac 270 75.00 III Tarlac 280 77.78
Tawi-TawiARMM Tawi-Tawi 260 72.22 ARMM Tawi-Tawi 270 75.00
ValenzuelNCR Valenzuela 280 77.78 NCR Valenzuela 290 80.56
ZambalesIII Zambales 260 72.22 III Zambales 270 75.00
Zamboang IX Zamboanga del Nort 260 72.22 IX Zamboanga del Nor 270 75.00
Zamboang IX Zamboanga del Sur 260 72.22 IX Zamboanga del Sur 270 75.00
Zamboang IX Zamboanga Sibugay 260 72.22 IX Zamboanga Sibuga 270 75.00
 Category III,IV,V
BASIC WIND SPEED
REGION MAIN PROVINCE
(km/hr) (m/s)
CAR Abra 280 77.78
XIII Agusan del Norte 300 83.33
XIII Agusan del Sur 300 83.33
VI Aklan 250 69.44
V Albay 300 83.33
III Angeles 260 72.22
VI Antique 240 66.67
CAR Apayao 300 83.33
III Aurora 300 83.33
XVIII Bacolod 260 72.22
CAR Baguio 270 75.00
ARMM Basilan 250 69.44
III Bataan 250 69.44
II Batanes 320 88.89
IV-A Batangas 260 72.22
CAR Benguet 270 75.00
VIII Biliran 300 83.33
VII Bohol 280 77.78
X Bukidnon 290 80.56
III Bulacan 280 77.78
XIII Butuan 300 83.33
II Cagayan 320 88.89
X Cagayan de Oro 280 77.78
NCR Caloocan 270 75.00
V Camarines Norte 300 83.33
V Camarines Sur 300 83.33
X Camiguin 280 77.78
VI Capiz 250 69.44
V Catanduanes 320 88.89
IV-A Cavite 270 75.00
VII Cebu 280 77.78
XI Compostela Valley 300 83.33
XII Cotabato 300 83.33
XII Cotabato City 300 83.33
I Dagupan 270 75.00
XI Davao City 290 80.56
XI Davao del Norte 290 80.56
XI Davao del Sur 300 83.33
XI Davao Oriental 300 83.33
XIII Dinagat Islands 310 86.11
VIII Eastern Samar 320 88.89
XII General Santos 300 83.33
VI Guimaras 240 66.67
CAR Ifugao 290 80.56
X Iligan 270 75.00
I Ilocos Norte 290 80.56
I Ilocos Sur 280 77.78
VI Iloilo 260 72.22
II Isabela 320 88.89
CAR Kalinga 300 83.33
I La Union 270 75.00
IV-A Laguna 280 77.78
X Lanao del Norte 270 75.00
ARMM Lanao del Sur 270 75.00
NCR Las Piñas 270 75.00
VIII Leyte 300 83.33
IV-A Lucena 270 75.00
ARMM Maguindanao 270 75.00
NCR Makati 270 75.00
NCR Malabon 270 75.00
NCR Mandaluyong 270 75.00
NCR Manila 270 75.00
NCR Marikina 270 75.00
IV-B Marinduque 260 72.22
V Masbate 280 77.78
X Misamis Occidental 260 72.22
X Misamis Oriental 290 80.56
CAR Mountain Province 300 83.33
NCR Muntinlupa 270 75.00
V Naga 300 83.33
NCR Navotas 270 75.00
XVIII Negros Occidental 260 72.22
XVIII Negros Oriental 260 72.22
VIII Northern Samar 320 88.89
III Nueva Ecija 290 80.56
II Nueva Vizcaya 300 83.33
IV-B Occidental Mindoro 250 69.44
III Olongapo 250 69.44
IV-B Oriental Mindoro 250 69.44
IV-B Palawan 230 63.89
III Pampanga 270 75.00
I Pangasinan 260 72.22
NCR Parañaque 270 75.00
NCR Pasay 270 75.00
NCR Pasig 270 75.00
NCR Pateros 270 75.00
IV-B Puerto Princesa 230 63.89
IV-A Quezon 280 77.78
NCR Quezon City 270 75.00
II Quirino 300 83.33
IV-A Rizal 280 77.78
IV-B Romblon 260 72.22
VIII Samar 310 86.11
NCR San Juan 270 75.00
II Santiago 310 86.11
XII Sarangani 290 80.56
VII Siquijor 260 72.22
V Sorsogon 310 86.11
XII South Cotabato 290 80.56
VIII Southern Leyte 300 83.33
XII Sultan Kudarat 280 77.78
ARMM Sulu 250 69.44
XIII Surigao del Norte 310 86.11
XIII Surigao del Sur 310 86.11
NCR Taguig 270 75.00
III Tarlac 260 72.22
ARMM Tawi-Tawi 250 69.44
NCR Valenzuela 270 75.00
III Zambales 250 69.44
IX Zamboanga del Nort 250 69.44
IX Zamboanga del Sur 250 69.44
IX Zamboanga Sibugay 250 69.44
 ROOF
ANGLE, BUILDING SURFACE LOAD CASE A qh = ### KPa
θ 1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
5 0.4 -0.69 -0.37 -0.29 0.61 -1.07 -0.53 -0.43
12.68 0.47 -0.69 -0.43 -0.36 0.71 -1.07 -0.61 -0.54
20 0.53 -0.69 -0.48 -0.43 0.8 -1.07 -0.69 -0.64

Calculated Wind Pressure (in PSF) on LOAD CASE A)

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
0.18 ### ### ### -45148.49 ### ### ### ###
-0.18 ### ### ### -15142.85 ### -74180.62 ### ###

Calculated Wind Pressure (in KPa) on LOAD CASE A

BUILDING SURFACE
GCpi
1 2 3 4 1E 2E 3E 4E
0.18 1143.60 -3471.98 -2419.69 -2161.73 2104.26 -4988.47 ### ###
-0.18 2580.28 -2035.30 -983.01 -725.04 3540.94 -3551.793 ### ###
 A.Truss Parameters C. According to Rigidity
If Hs ≤ 4XL, the structure can be assumed as rigid.
Span of Truss Lt = 16.00 m
Rise of Truss Ht = 1.80 m fore, The Structure is Rigid
acing Between Trusses Lb = 4.00 m
Spacing of Purlins Sp = 0.60 m E. According to Total Area of Openings
Roof Slope θ = 12.68 degrees Ao = 6.02
tal Length of Top Chord Ltc = 8.20 m Aoi = 28.56
Ag = 90.45
B. Building Dimension Agi = 271.96
For a building to be partially enclosed, both of the following
t Horizontal Dimension XL = 20.00 m conditions shall be satisfied:
Windward Wall Height Z = 15.20 m 1.) Ao > 1.10 Aoi
Total Height z = 17.00 m 2.) Ao > smaller of (0.5 m² or 0.1Ag) and
Mean Roof Height h = 16.10 m Aoi/Agi ≤ 0.20
For a building to be open, the following condition shall
satisfied:
C. Roof Covering 1.) Ao ≥ 0.8Ag
Since the building does not comply with the requirements for open
partially enclosed buildings,
Designation: --> Cement tile The building is an Enclosed Building.
Weight Wrc = 0.77 kPa
A. DETERMINATION OF WIND LOAD, W
NSCP 2015 Section 207C discusses about Envelope Pr
CLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURE
for Enclosed & Partially Enclosed Low-Rise Buildings
A. According to Occupancy Procedure is the former "low-rise buildings method" i
Occupancy Category: Special Occupancy Structures 2010 (ASCE 7-05) Method 2. This section also
Therefore, incorporates NSCP 2010 (ASCE7-05) Method 1
MWFRS applicable to the MWFRS of enclosed s
Occupancy Type: Category III Table 103-1 diaphragm building less than 18m in heigh

B. According to Building Height *Basic Wind Speed,NSCP 2015 Fig. 207A.5-1A,1B,1C

Cotabato City is in regio XII
Low-rise Building: V = 300
Enclosed or partially-enclosed building that = 83.33
comply with the following
2.) h <conditions: *Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
1.) h ≤ 18 m; and XL CP 2015 Sec. 207.2 Structural Type: Main Wind Force Resisting Sys
Kd = 0.85
Since the building complies with the preceeding conditions,
The Building is a Low-Rise Building.

*External Pressure Coefficient, GCpf At windward surface,

At windward surface, *p1

Data:
First Interpolation: qh = 3990.779
Angle Cp at 2 GCpf = -0.690
5 --> -0.69 GCpi = 0.180
12.680 --> Cp1
20 --> -0.69 p1 = -3471.978

Cp1(windward) = -0.690 *p2

Data:
Second Interpolation: qh = 3990.779
Angle Cp at 2E GCpf = -0.690
5 --> -1.07 GCpi = -0.180
12.680 --> Cp2
20 --> -1.07 p2 = -2035.297

Cp2(windward) = -1.070 *p3

Data:
qh = 3990.779
At leeward surface, GCpf = -1.070
GCpi = 0.180
First Interpolation:
Angle Cp at 3 p3 = -4988.474
5 --> -0.37
12.680 --> Cp1 *p2
20 --> -0.48 Data:
qh = 3990.779
Cp1(leeward) = -0.426 GCpf = -1.070
GCpi = -0.180
Second Interpolation:
Angle Cp at 3E p2 = -3551.793
5 --> -0.53
12.680 --> Cp2 Most Critical Wind Pressure for Windward Surface, pw:
20 --> -0.69
pw = -4988.474
Cp2(leeward) = -0.612
At leeward surface,
*Wind Pressure, p
 *p1
p=qh[(GCpf-GCpi)] NSCP 2015 Sec. 207C.4-1 Data:
qh = 3990.779
Note: Different values of Cp and GCpi shall be GCpf = -0.426
combined to obtain various results and come up GCpi = 0.180
with the most critical wind pressure.
p1 = -2419.689

Therefore, the loads to be carried by the purlins are as follows: 1.) Yielding (Plastic Moment)
1.) Dead Load, D = 0.547 kN/m Mnx1= Mpx=FyZx
2.) Roof Live Load, Lr = 0.600 kN/m Mpx= 248Mpa x 37526.377m
3.) Wind Load, W Mpx= 9.307
t windward surface, W ### N/m Mnx1= 9.307
At leeward surface, W ### N/m
2.) Lateral Torsional Buckling
Solving for limiting lengths Lp and
Since the windward side is more critical for wind
loading, the combination of dead load, roof live ��=1.76𝑟�√(𝐸/��)
load and windward wind load provides the
governing design condition for purlins.

Therefore, Lp= 1.76(11.278)(200000/248)^0.5

Wind Load, W = -2.993 kN/m Lp= 563.682
�𝑟=1.95𝑟�𝑠 𝐸/0.7�� √(𝐽𝑐/𝑆𝑥ℎ𝑜) √(1+√(1+6.76(0.7��/� ��ℎ�

𝑐=ℎ𝑜/2 √(𝐼�/𝐶�)
where:

c= (93.98/2)(129864.205/247321533.1)^
c= 1.077
Figure 1-E. Diagram of Different Loadings on Purlins
Lr= 3368.826 mm

Checking Lb against the limiting lengths Lp and Lr:

Lb= 2000.000 mm
Lp= 563.682 mm
Lr= 3368.826 mm

The following conditions shall be considered in solvi

Mnx:

1.) When Lb ≤ Lp, the limit state of lateral torsional bu

Figure 1-F. Diagram of Normal and Tangential Loads
does not apply.
 D. DETERMINATION OF AVAILABLE NOMINAL FLEXURAL
2.) When Lb < Lb ≤ Lr,
STRENGTHS, Mnx and Mny
Sag Rods
------------------------ Midspan ��=𝐶�[��−(��−0.75��𝑆𝑥)((��−��)/(�𝑟−��))]≤��

*At Strong Axis X-X'

For channels bent about their major axis, the nominal 3.) When Lb > Lr,
flexural strength, Mnx, shall be the lower value obtained ��=�𝑐𝑟𝑆𝑥 ≤��
according to the limit states of yielding (plastic moment) where:
�𝑐𝑟=(𝐶�𝜋^2 𝐸)/(��/𝑟�𝑠)^2 √(1+0.078 𝐽𝑐/𝑆𝑥ℎ𝑜 (��/𝑟�𝑠)^2 )
and lateral torsional buckling.

Sec. 506.2

*At Weak Axis (Y-Y') Figure 1-I. Load and Moment Diagram for Sim
Supported Uniformly Loaded Purlins withSagro
The tangential load shall be obtained from the Midpoints(Weak Axis)
following load combination:
1.2D + 1.6 Lr
Sec. 203.3.1
Based on Figure-5, the preceeding load
combination becomes:
1.2Dsinθ + 1.6Lrsinθ
Figure 1-J. Load and Moment Diagram for Sim
Therefore: Supported Uniformly Loaded Purlins withSagro
Wy = 1.2Dsinθ + 1.6Lrsinθ Third Points(Weak Axis)

Wy= 1.2( 0.547 sin12.68) + Since sagrods are provided at third points,
1.6( 0.600 sin12.68) WL²
Mn=
Wy= 0.355 kN/m 90
*Solving for the Required Flexural Strength at Strong where:
Axis, Mnx req L= unbraced length in m
Therefore,
Mny req= WyL²
90
0.355 (4)^2
Mny req=
90
Mny req= 0.063

G. DETERMINATION OF REQUIRED FLEXURAL STR

fbx & fby
Figure 1-G. Load and Moment Diagram for Simply Supported
Uniformly Loaded Purlins With/Without Sagrods(Strong Axis) fb= M / S
Mnx req= WxL²
8 *Solving for the required flexural stress at strong
Mnx req= -3.856 (4)^2 fbx= Mnx req / Sx
Mnx req= -7.712 kN-m
-7.712 ( 10^6 )
fbx=
 *Solving for the Required Flexural Strength @ Weak fbx=
Axis, Mny req: 31463.163
fbx= -245.103

*Solving for the required flexural stress at weak a

Mny req
fby=
Sy
Figure 1-H. Load and Moment Diagram for Simply 0.063 ( 10^6 )
fby=
Supported Uniformly Loaded Purlins with No Sagrods 4539.217
(Weak Axis) fby= 13.896

H. CHECKING ADEQUACY OF TRIAL SECTION BY INTERAC

For channels subjected to biaxial bending, the following intera
equation shall be used to check adequacy:

fbx + fby
≤ 0
Fbx Fby

3.) Tributary Area (Horizontal Surface), TAhs *Solving for the required area of tie Rods,
TAhs= Lt (Lsr)
TAhs= 16.000 ( 2 )
TAhs= 32.000 m² P= Wuy
cos 12.68
*Calculating loads,
1.) Dead Load P= 65.628
-Roof Cover Weight Wrc (TArs)=462(32.8) cos 12.68
= 15.1536 kN
-Purlin Weight
n (Lsr)(Wn)(9.81) = 2.207 kN P= 67.269

-Insulation Weight
=Wi (t) (TArs)= 0.295 kN
Required Ab= P
0.75(0.75Fu)
-Dead Load, D = 17.656 kN
= 67.269
2.) Roof Live Load 0.75(.075 x 400 )
Roof Live Load, Lr L=ra (TAhs) = 32.000 kN
Required Ab= 298.973
3.) Wind Load
Wind Load, W = p(TArs) = 163.622 kN Therefore,
Use 10-mmφ A36 threaded rods (Ten
Check load combinations: Area=298.973 mm²).

ination 3: 1.2D + 1.6 Lr + 0.8W = 203.285 kN

bination 4: 1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5Lr = 298.982 kN

Therefore,
 Combination 4 controls.
Wu= 298.982 kN
Wuy= Wu sinθ
Wuy= 65.628 kN

*Solving for the required area of sag rods,

At= Wuy
Φt(0.75Fu)
65.628 (1000)
At=
0.75(0.75)(400)
At= 291.682 mm²

Therefore,
Use 10-mmφ A36 threaded rods (Tensile
Area=291.682mm²).
*Check for Compactness of the Section
𝐛�/𝟐𝐭�<𝟏𝟕�/√
𝐅�

A36, Fy = 248 MPa (bf/2tf) =

###
E = 200,000 MPa 0/√(Fy) =###
2.67 < 10.80
Therefore,the section is compact.

*Check Against Flexure

�𝐚<𝐅𝐚 fa = ###MPa
fa=(Wx/Sx+��/Sy) Fa=0.66Fy
Fa = ###MPa
Therefore,SAFE against Flexu -34.33 <163.68

*Allowable Bending Stress *Required Section Modules

Fbx = 0.60Fy Sx = Mx/Fbx

Fbx = 148.8 Sx = ###
mm³

Fby = 0.75Fy
Fby = 186

*Allowable Bending Stress

fbx = Mx/Sx fby = My/Sy

fbx = -0.2451 fby = 0

□(64&�_�
_� ≤
□(64&17
 □(64&�_�
_� ≤
□(64&17
))

Therefor

Fa=
𝜑𝑎��𝑜�=�/240
 *Exposure Category
NSCP 2015 Sec.207A.7.3 *Velocity Pressures, qz and qz= 0.613 Kz
NSCP 2015 Se
Exposure Category C at height z, qz = ###

at height h, qh = ###

Exposure C shall apply for all the cases Properties of Steel C-Purlins (AISC Table
where Exposures B or D do not apply.

gidity
med as rigid. *Velocity Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz
For MWFRSs not designed using Figure 207-10,
values under case 2 shall be taken for
ASCE 7-05 Commenta interpolation.
NSCP 2015 Table 207C.3-1
of Openings Windward Wall Height,z
m² 15.20 --> 1.09 Figure 1-C. Physical Properties o
m² 15.20 --> Kz Designation:
m² 15.2 --> 1.09 Nominal Weight Wn =
m² Area A =
h of the following
By interpolation, Depth d =
Kz = 1.090 Web Thickness tw =
r 0.1Ag) and Flange Width bf =
Mean Roof Height, h Flange Thickness tf =
g condition shall be
15.2 --> 1.09 rts =
Sec. 207.2 16.10 --> Kh Distance Between Flangeho =
uirements for open or
18 --> 1.13
ed Building. Axis X-X:
By interpolation, Moment of Inertia Ix =
ND LOAD, W Kh = 1.103 Elastic Section ModuSx =
out Envelope Procedure
Radius of Gyration rx =
w-Rise Buildings: This
dings method" in NSCP *Topographic Factor, Kzt Plastic Section ModuZx =
his section also
7-05) Method 1 for Since site conditions and location of Axis Y-Y:
S of enclosed simple structure do not meet all the conditions
n 18m in height Moment of Inertia Iy =
METHO specified in Sec.
2 207.5.7.1, Elastic Section ModuSy =
D:
07A.5-1A,1B,1C Kzt = 1.0 Radius of Gyration ry =
Sec. 207.5.7Plastic Section ModuZy =
kph Torsional Properties
mps *Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi Torsional Constant J =
Cw =
ce Resisting System losure Classification: Enclosed Buildings
015 Table 207A.6-1 GCpi = ±0.18 Grade of Steel --->
 NSCP2015 Sec. 207A.11 / Table 207A.11-1 Minimum Yield StrenFy =
Minimum Tensile StrFu =
Modulus of ElasticityE =

*p2 B. DETERMINATION OF DEAD LO

Data:
qh = 3990.779 Dead loads to be carried by the purlins:
GCpf = -0.426 (value of Cp1) 1.) Weight of Roof Covering, Wr
GCpi = -0.180 2.) Self-weight of Purlins, W
D=W
p r+W

(value of Cp1) 3.) Weight of Insulation

p2 = ### Pa *Weight of Roof Covering, Wr
Wr=Weight of Roof Covering x (9.8
Pa *p3
Data: Wr= 0.77 Kpa 0.60 m
qh = 3990.779 Wr= 0.462 kN/m
GCpf = -0.612 (value of Cp2)
GCpi = 0.180 *Weight of Insulation, Wi
(value of Cp1)
p3 = ### Pa Using Urethane Foam with Skin wi
t= 10 mm
Pa *p2 W= 0.0009 kPa/mm
Data:
qh = 3990.779 Wi=Weight of Insulation x t x Sp
GCpf = -0.612 (value of Cp1)
GCpi = -0.180 W i= 0.0009
(value of Cp2) W i= 0.005
p2 = ### Pa
*Weight of Purlins, Wp
Pa Most Critical Wind Pressure for leeward Surface, pw: Wp=Nominal Weight of Purlins x 9.

pw = ### Pa Wp = 8.036 kg/m x 9.81N/

Wp = 0.080 kN/m
Therefore, use the following wind pressures to solve
(value of Cp1) for the wind loads: *Deadload, D
Wind Pressure for Windward S ### Pa
Wind Pressure for Leeward Su ### Pa D= Wr + Wp + Wi
Pa
Note: Plus and minus signs signify pressures acting D= 0.462 +0.08
ard Surface, pw: toward and away from the surfaces, respectively. D= 0.547

Pa *Wind Load, W W=pL x Sp C. DETERMINATION OF ROOF LIVE L

At windward surface,
Since Method 2 - Analytical Procedure is being
W= ### 0.60 m determination of wind load, minimum roof live
 Since Method 2 - Analytical Procedure is being
determination of wind load, minimum roof live
W= ### N/m
Lr(minimum)= 1.00 kPa
At leeward surface,
(value of Cp1) W= ### 0.60 m Express Lr in kN/m:
W= ### N/m Lr= Lr(in kPa) x Sp
Lr= 1kPa x 0.6m
Pa Lr = 0.600 kN/m

E. DETERMINATION OF AVAILABLE
Cb= 1.30
STRESSES, Fbx & Fby
Table 3-1, AISC SCM 13E
x 37526.377mm³ Fb = ΦbMn/S
9.307 kN-m Since Lp < Lb < Lr,
9.307 kN-m The limit state of lateral torsional *At Strong Axis (X-X')
Sec. 506.2.1 buckling does not apply. Fbx = ΦbMnx/Sx
Fbx = 0.90( 9.307
g lengths Lp and Lr: Therefore, 31463.163
Cb= 1.300 Fbx = 266.213
Mnx2= 9.539 kN-m
Formula 506.2-5 *At Weak Axis (Y-Y')
Sec. 506.2.2 Mnx shall be the lower value obtained therefore, Fby = ΦbMny/Sy
000/248)^0.5 Fby = 0.90( 1.801
mm Mnx= 9.307 kN-m 4539.217
.76(0.7��/� ��ℎ�/��)^2 )) Fby = 357.120
*At Weak Axis (Y-Y') REQUIRED FLEXURAL STRENGTHS, M
Mnyreq
Formula 506.2-6 For channels bent about their minor axis, the
Sec. 506.2.2 nominal flexural strength, Mny, shall be the lower *At Strong Axis (X-X')
value obtained according to the limit states of The normal load shall be the mo
yielding (plastic moment) and flange local critical effect from the following l
Formula 506.2-8b buckling. combinations:
Sec. 506.2.2 Sec. 506.6 1.2D + 1.6 Lr + 0.8W
05/247321533.1)^0.5 1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5 Lr
1.) Yielding (Plastic Moment) Sec. 203.3.1
Mnx= Mpy = FyZy ≤ 1.6FySy
Sec. 506.6.1 Based on Figure-5, the preceeding
combinations become:
hs Lp and Lr: 1.6FySy= 1.801 kPa 1.2Dcosθ + 1.6Lrcosθ + 0.8W
Mpy= 2.296 kN-m 1.2Dcosθ + 1.6W + 0.5 Lrcosθ
Since Mpy > 1.6FySy
Mny= 1.6FySy Therefore:
Mny= 1.801 kN-m WX1 = 1.2Dcosθ + 1.6Lrcosθ + 0.8
nsidered in solving for WX2 = 1.2Dcosθ + 1.6W + 0.5 Lrco
2.) Flange Local Buckling Wx1= 1.2( 0.547 cos12.68)
1.6( 0.600 cos12.68)
eral torsional buckling
Check if flange is compact: 0.8( -2.993 )
 bf/tf = 5.337 Wx1= -0.817 kN/m
0.38√(𝐸/��)=
�𝑟−��))]≤�� 10.791 Wx2= 1.2( 0.547 cos12.68)
1.6( -2.993 )
Formula 506.2-2 0.38√(𝐸/��) 0.5( 0.600 cos12.68)
Sec. 506.2 Since bf/tf is less than Flange is compa Wx2= -3.856 kN/m
Table 502.4.1
Formula 506.2-3 The most critical load effect is that of Wx2, t
Sec. 506.2
(��/𝑟�𝑠)^2 ) For compact flanges, the limit state of yielding shall apply.
Sec. 506.6.2 Wx= -3.856 kN/m
Formula 506.2-4 Therefore,
Sec. 506.2 Mny = 1.801 kN-m

iagram for Simply Substituting the values in the interaction equation, Since δmax.actual < δallowable,
lins withSagrods at
Axis) The actual deflection is within th
fbx + fby ≤ 0 limit. Therefore, the trial section i
Fbx Fby deflection!
Therefore,
Substituting the values,
The trial section is safe to be us
-245.103 13.896 = -0.881793
266.213 357.120 Use C4 X 5.4 A36 Steel purlins
iagram for Simply Since, on centers with sag rods at mi
lins withSagrods at -0.88179 < 1.0
Axis)
The trial section is adequate!
J. DESIGN OF SAG RODS AND TIE
nts,
I. CHECKING SERVICEABILITY OF TRIAL
*Principles:
1.) Sag rods are tension members used to pr
SECTION AGAINST DEFLECTION
To be safe against deflection, support for the purlins.
2.) Sag rods can be located at the midpoint,
δmax.actual < δallowable
points, or at more frequent intervals along th
For roof members not supporting plaster ceiling, depending on the amount of support needed
the most critical deflection limit is L/240. is a function of the truss spacing, the slope o
chord, the resistance of the purlin to bending
used for purlins are very weak in this respec
Therefore, amount of support furnished by the roofing.
δallowable = L/240 3.) If sag rods are used, they are designed to
δallowable = 16.667 mm component of roof loads parallel to the roof.
kN-m Steel Design, 5th
*Solving for maximum actual deflection, δmax.actual,
FLEXURAL STRESSES
*Required Design Data:
δmax.actual = ( (δx² + δy²)^0.5) Truss Parameters
For uniformly loaded simply-supported purlins, Spacing Between Tru Lb= 4.00
δ = 5WL⁴ / 384EI Span of Truss Lt= 16.000
ress at strong axis, where: Length of Top Chord, Ltc= 16.400
L = unbraced length No. of Purlins n= 14
Material Weights
*Solving for max. actual deflection at strong axis, Weight of Roof Cover, WrcWrc= 0.46
 δx5WLx⁴
= / 384EIx Nominal Weight of Purlins,
WWn=n 8.036
MPa δx= 5( -3.856 )(2000)^4 Weight of Insulation, Wi Wi= 0.005
384(200000)(1602490.989) Thickness of Insulat t= 10
ress at weak axis, δx= -2.506 mm Assumed Roof Live Lra= 1.00
Critical Wind Pressu p= 4.988
*Solving for max. actual deflection at weak axis,
δy= 5WyL⁴ *Solving for tributary width and areas,
384EIy 1.) Tributary Width for each Sag Rod, Lsr
MPa δy= 5( 0.355 )(2000)^4
384(200000)(129864.205) Lsr = 4.00
ON BY INTERACTION EQUATION δy= 2.846 mm Lsr = 2.000
the following interaction
k adequacy: *Solving for max. actual deflection, 2.) Tributary Area (Roof Surface), TArs
δmax.actual = ( (δx² + δy²)^0.5) TArs = Ltc (Lsr)
Formula 508.2-1 δmax.actual = 3.792 mm TArs = 16.400
Sec. 508.2 TArs = 32.800

ie Rods,

kN

(1000)
x 400 )

mm²

aded rods (Tensile

73 mm²).
1.) Weight of Roofing, Wr

load of the roof:

= 48.00 Pa

additional Uniform Live Load

= 1500 Pa

TOTAL WEIGHT, Wr:

= (32.37 + 1500) x 0.70
 = (32.37 + 1500) x 0.70

= N/m
Wr###

Weight of 8.04 x 9.81

Wp=
78.83 N/m

LOAD NORMAL TO THE ROOF SURFACE:

WD= Wp+Wr
WD###
= N/m + 928.80 N/m
WD###
= N/m

WN= WW+WD COSθ

### N/m
𝑾_�
=
LOAD TANGENTIAL TO THE ROOF SURF

W_T= W_D sinθ

= 1145.84sin(12.53)

𝑾_�### N/m
=
MOMENT NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL
TO THE PURLINS
note: Analyse as Simply continued beam

�_�=(�_ �_�=(�_
� �
�^2)/12
Mn= ### N
�^2)/12
Mt= 160.09 N-m

CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS SE

flange:

□(64&�_�/ 〖 2� 〗 A36:
_� ≤
□(64&170/√(�_� )
□(64&�_�/ 〖 2�Fy〗 = 248 Mpa
_� ≤ E= 200000 Mpa
□(64&170/√(�_�
web: )
)) □(64&�/�_�
) ≤
□(64&1680 170/√�� =
□(64&
/√(�_�
�_�/))
### < 10.80

〖 2� 1680/√�� =
□(64&�/
### < 106.68
�_� )=
〗 _�
=)
Therefore, the section is compact.

CHECK AGAINST FLEXURE:

𝒇𝒂 ≤𝑭𝒂
solve for Lc:

200�_�/√(�_
### mm
�) =
□(64&137900/□
### mm
(64&(d/
(Ab_f ))F_Y )=)
use the smaller value:
Lcmm
### =
###
Lb = (Assume Braced Length)
mm

Since the member is compact section and Lc>Lb, use Fa:

fa= [(Mx/Sx)] + [(My/Sy)]

fa=
### Mpa
Fa =
0.66�_�
Fa=
### Mpa

fa = -0.05 Mpa
Fa = < 163.68 Mpa
erefore, safe againts flexure.
 CHECK AGAINTS DEFLECTION:

𝝋 𝐦𝐚� 〖𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂� = 𝝋 𝒂��𝒐�=

(𝑾�^�)/(𝟑𝟖� 𝑬�) 〗 �/𝟐��

DEFLECTION ALONG NORMAL:

𝝋_�= 𝑾�/
(𝟑𝟖�𝑬�_� ) 𝝋_�
=0.00 mm

DEFLECTION ALONG TANGENTIAL:

𝝋_�= 𝑾�/
(𝟑𝟖�𝑬�_� )
𝝋_�mm
###
=

𝜑 max 〖𝑎𝑐�𝑢𝑎� = 〗
√ ( 〖〖 (𝜑 〗 _�) 〗 ^2+
〖 (𝜑_�)𝜑 〗max
^2 )〖𝑎𝑐�𝑢𝑎�
### mm
=
𝜑𝑎��𝑜�=�/240 〗
𝜑𝑎��𝑜�= ### mm

𝝋𝒎𝒂� 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂�=### < 𝛗𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨�= 0

Therefor
###

CONCLUSION:

use,
###as purlins for Main Truss.
0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V²
2015 Sec. 207C.3.2
N/m²

N/m²

C Table of Properties)

perties of Purlins
C4 X 5.4
8.036 kg/m
1019.353 mm²
101.6 mm
4.674 mm
40.132 mm
7.519 mm
13.411 mm
93.98 mm

### mm⁴
31463.16 mm³
39.624 mm
37526.38 mm³

129864 mm⁴
4539.217 mm³
11.278 mm
9258.692 mm³

16607.63 mm⁴
### mm⁶

A36
 248 Mpa
400 MPa
200000 MPa

DEAD LOAD, D

Therefore,
D=Wr+Wp+Wi

ng x (9.81N/kg) x Sp

h Skin with

t x Sp

0.60 m
kN/m

rlins x 9.81 N/kg

x 9.81N/kg

+0.005
kN/m

OF LIVE LOAD, Lr

e is being used for the

m roof live load shall be:
 able 205-3

LABLE FLEXURAL
& Fby
Sec. 508.2

)( 10^6)
.163
Mpa

)( 10^6)
217
MPa
GTHS, Mnxreq and

e the most
llowing load
:

eceeding load
ome:
.8W
cosθ

sθ + 0.8W
+ 0.5 Lrcosθ
+
+
 +
+

of Wx2, therefore:

within the permissible

section is safe against
tion!

to be used.

purlins spaced 0.6m

ds at midspans.

AND TIE RODS

sed to provide lateral

midpoint, the third

along the purlins,
t needed. The interval
e slope of the top
o bending (most shapes
s respect), and the
roofing.
signed to support the
the roof.
esign, 5th Edition, Segui

ers
4.00 m
16.000 m
16.400 m
14

0.46 kPa
8.036 kg/m
0.005 kPa/mm
10 mm
1.00 kPa
4.988 kPa

areas,
, Lsr

/2
m

( 2 )
m²
 A.Truss Parameters *Truss

Bay Length Lb = 4m TDL = 2(((n(Lb)+550)(Lbc))/100)

Length of Top Cord Ltc = 16.4 m TDL = ### <--
Spacing of Purlins Sp = 0.6 m *Sag Rods
Span of Truss L= ### Using 10-mmφ A36 Steel Rods
Length of Bottom Cord Lbc = ### W= ###
# of Purlins n= 30
No, of Sag Rods Rn= 1 SRDL = Rn(W)(Ltc)(9.81N/kg)
SRDL = ### <--
Stress on Members of the Truss due to Dead Load
*Gutter
*Purlins Using Spanish Aluminum Gutter
Weight (Wp) =### W= ###
P cross-section = 0.80 m
PDL = n(Wp)(Lb)(9.81N/kg)(1kN/1000N)
PDL = 9.46 kN <-- GDL = W (Lb)(Pg)(9.81N/kg)(1kN/
GDL = ### <--
*Roofing *Ridge Roll
Using Cement tile RRDL = 0.80m sheet (35Pa single p
W = 0.77 kPa RRDL = ###
Calculation for Point load
RDL = W (Ltc)(Lb) Tributary Width for each Joint
RDL = 50.51 kN <-- A = Q Tw = 0.603/2 ###
B = P Tw = (0.603/2)+(1/2) ###
*Insulation C = O Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
Using Urethane Foam with Skin with D = N Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
t= 10 mm E = L Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
W= 0.0009 kPa/mm F = M Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
G = K Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
IDL = W (t)(Lb)(Ltc) H = J Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
IDL = 0.590 kN <-- I Tw = (1/2)+(1/2) ###
R = AH Tw = (0.619/2) + 0. ###
*Ceiling S = AG Tw = (1.025/2)+(0.619/2) ###
Using Suspended Metal lath and cemenT = AF Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
W= 0.72 kPa U = AE Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
V = AD Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
CDL = W(Lb)(Lbc) W = AC Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
CDL = ### <-- X = AB Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
Y = AA Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
Z Tw = (1.025/2)*2 ###
 *At Top Chord Joint
Wt = PDL+RDL+IDL+TDL+CDL+SRDL
Wt = 308.206 kN
Wf W
=t (Tw/Lbc)

at Joint R = AH + load of Gutter at Joint Z + load of Ridge Roll

Wf = Wt (Tw/L)+ GDL Wf = Wt (Tw/L)+RRDL
Wf = ### Wf = ###

at Joint S = AG at Joint Y = AA
Wf = Wt (Tw/L) Wf = Wt (Tw/L)
Wf = ### Wf = ###

at Joint T = AF at Joint X = AB L1 = 5.603 m L2 =

)(Lbc))/100) Wf = Wt (Tw/L) Wf = Wt (Tw/L)
Wf = ### Wf = ### *Stiffness
at A - B & B - A at B - C & C- B
el Rods at Joint U = AE at Joint V = AD K1 = 1 / L1 K2 =
Wf = Wt (Tw/L) Wf = Wt (Tw/L) K1 = 0.1785 K2 =
Wf = ### Wf = ###
1N/kg) *Distribution
Assume Factor
at Joint W = AC pinned/hinged M1 = 0 Ratio of distribution of
unbalance moment to
Wf = Wt (Tw/L) Wft = ### connection at both M4 = 0 any beam.
ends.
Wf = ### DF = 1.00 DF =
m Gutter
*At Bottom Chord Joint at Joint H = JCDL(Tw/L) *Fixed End Moment
Wf = ### - Moment acting one beam
at Joint A = Q + load of Gutter
1N/kg)(1kN/1 Wf = CDL(Tw/L) + GDL at Joint I FEM A-B
= - WL2/12FEM B-C
=
Wf = ### Wf =CDL(Tw/L) FEM A-B
= -64.804 FEM B-C
=
Wf = ###
35Pa single
atply
Joint B = P FEM B-A
= WL2/12 FEM C-B
=
Wf =CDL(Tw/L) at Joint E = L FEM B-A
= 64.8043 FEM C-B
=
ad Wf = ### Wf =CDL(Tw/L)
Wf = ### *Balance Moment (BAL)
at Joint C = O - Balance, BAL = (∑FEM or ∑COM)(DF) per joint
Wf =CDL(Tw/L) at Joint F = M
Wf = ### Wf =CDL(Tw/L) BALA-B = (FEMA-B)(DFA-B)(-1)= 64.8043
Wf = ### BALB-A(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-A=)(-1)
-13.238
at Joint D = N BALB-C(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-C=)(-1)
-18.5383
Wf =CDL(Tw/L) at Joint G = K
Wf = ### Wf =CDL(Tw/L) *Carry Over Moment (COM)
Wf = ###
Wfb = ### COMA-B = (½)(BALB-A(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -6.619
SOLVING FOR MOMENT and REACTION USING COMB-A = (½)(BALA-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 32.4022
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD DUE TO DEAD LOAD: COMB-C = (½)(BALC-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 9.26915

*CONVERTING CONCENTRATED LOAD INTO * Moment (M) Note: Balanced moment and
moment are constant
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD:(W): MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE) moment becomes zer
W = Sum-up all the weights / Span of truss Kn-m Kn-m
W = Wfb/L MA-B = 0.0000 MB-C = ###
W= ### MB-A = 64.0151 MC-B = 64.0151
x1 f120

l3 f118
w f124
 * Reactions

at SEGMENT A-B
∑MB=0 + ∑MA=0 +

R1 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mba)/x R21 =
R1 = ### R21 =
57.0138
at SEGMENT B-C
4.000 m L3 = 5.603 m ∑MC=0 +

R22 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mbc-Mc R2 =
R22 = ### R2 =
C & C- B at A - B
1 / L2 K3 = 1 / L3 ∑MB=0 +

0.2500 K3 = 0.1785 R31 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mcb-Mb R31 =

at SEGMENT C-D
DFof
of distribution = DFD-C = 1.0 ∑MC=0 + ∑MD=0 +
A-B
ance moment to
any beam. DFB-A = DFC-D = K1 / (K1 + K0.4166
3
)= R4 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mcd)/x R32 =
K/∑KDFB-C = DFC-B = K1 / (K1 + K0.5834
3
)= R4 = ### R32 =
R3 =R31 + R32
R3 = ###
am
Stress on Members of the Truss due to Live Load
- WL2/12FEM C-D
= - WL2/12 *Solving for roof live load considering tributary area of tru
-33.028FEM C-D
= -64.804 WLr = LL (Lb)(L)
use: Minimum Live Load WLr = 1.00
WL2/12 FEM D-C
= WL2/12 LL = 1.00 KPa WLr = 60.824
33.028FEM D-C
= 64.8043
at Joint V = AD
*Solving for live load at top chord joi Wf=
COM)(DF) per joint Wf= Wlr (Tw/Lbc) Wf =

BALC-B(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-B=
)(-1)
18.5383 at Joint R = AH + load of Gutter
at Joint W = AC
BALC-D(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-D)(-1)
= 13.238 Wf= Wlr (Tw/Lbc) Wf=
BALD-C = (FEMD-C)(DFD-C)(-1)= -64.8043 Wf = ### Wf =

at Joint S = AG at Joint X = AB
Wf= Wlr (Tw/Lbc) Wf=
COMC-B = (½)(BALB-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -9.2692 Wf = ### Wf =
COMC-D = (½)(BALD-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -32.402
 COMD-C = (½)(BALC-D(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 6.619 at Joint T = AF at Joint Y = AA
Wf= Wlr (Tw/Lbc) Wf=
ced moment and distribution of carry-over Wf = ### Wf =
ent are constant until the carry-over
ent becomes zero or negligibly small.
Kn-m at Joint U = AE at Joint Z
MC-D = ### Wf= Wlr (Tw/Lbc) Wf=
MD-C = 0.0000 Wf = ### Wf =
WfT = ###
 SOLVING FOR MOMENT and REACTION USING *Carry On Moment (C
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD DUE TO LIVE LOAD:
COMA-B = (½)(BALB-A(PREVIOUS CYCLE)

*CONVERTING CONCENTRATED LOAD INTO COMB-A = (½)(BALA-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD:(W): COMB-C = (½)(BALC-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)

W = Sum-up all the weights / Span of truss * Moment (M)

W = Wf/L ### MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE)
Wx-R1 W= ###
###
MA-B =
MB-A =

R21 + R22 * Reactions

###

###
###

Wx-R4
### *Stiffness L1 = 5.603 m L2 = 4.000 m L3 = 5.603 m at SEGMENT A-B
R32
at A - B & B - A at B - C & C- B at A - B
K1 = 1 / L1 K 2
= 1 / L2 K3 = 1 / L3
Live Load K1 = 0.1785 K2 = 0.2500 K3 = 0.1785
utary area of truss, at SEGMENT C-D
b)(L) *Distribution DFof
Ratio of distribution = DFD-C =
Assume Factor unbalance moment to
A-B 1.00
(4)(15.206) pinned/hinged M 1
= 0 any beam. DF B-A
= DFC-D
= K1
/ (K1 + K0.4166
3
)=
kN connection at both M4 = 0 DF = K/∑KDFB-C = DFC-B = K1 / (K1 + K0.5834
3
)=
ends.
DF = 1.00

Wlr (Tw/Lbc)*Fixed End Moment

### - Moment acting one beam
Stre
FEM A-B
= - WL2/12 FEM C-B
= WL2/12
Wlr (Tw/Lbc) FEM A-B
= -11.336 FEM C-B
= 5.7773 * Wind Ward
###
FEM B-A
= WL2/12 FEM C-D
= - WL2/12
FEM B-A
= 11.3357 FEM C-D
= -11.336 *Solving for live load
Wlr (Tw/Lbc) P1 =
### FEM B-C
= - WL2/12 FEM D-C
= WL2/12 P1 =
FEM B-C
= -5.7773 FEM D-C
= 11.3357
Wlr (Tw/Lbc)*Balance Moment - Balance, BAL = (∑FEM or ∑COM)(DF) per joint
###
BALA-B = (FEMA-B)(DFA-B)(-1) 11.3357 BALC-B(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-B)(-1)
3.2428
+ load of Ridge Roll
Wlr (Tw/Lbc)BALB-A(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-A)(-1)
-2.3156 BALC-D(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-D)(-1)
2.3156
###
BALB-C(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-C)(-1)
-3.2428 BALD-C = (FEMD-C)(DFD-C)(-1) -11.336
y On Moment (COM)

= (½)(BALB-A(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -1.1578 COMC-B = (½)(BALB-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -1.6214

= (½)(BALA-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 5.66785 COMC-D = (½)(BALD-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -5.6679
(½)(BALC-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 1.6214 COMD-C = (½)(BALC-D(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 1.1578

ment (M) Note: Balanced moment and distribution of carry-over

moment are constant until the carry-over
ƩMX (ALL CYCLE) moment becomes zero or negligibly small.

Kn-m Kn-m Kn-m

0.0000 MB-C = ### MC-D = ###
11.1978 MC-B = 11.1978 MD-C = 0.0000

ctions

GMENT A-B at SEGMENT B-C

∑MB=0 + ∑Fv=0 + ∑MC=0 +

R1 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mba)/x R21 = Wx-R1 R22 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mbc-Mcb)/x

R1 = ### R21 = ### R22 = ###

GMENT C-D R2 =R21 + R22

∑MC=0 + ∑MD=0 + R2 = ###
R4 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mcd)/x R32 = Wx-R4
R4 = ### R32 = ### ∑MB=0 +

R31 = (W(x)(x/2)-Mcb-Mbc)/x
R3 =R31 + R32 R31 = ###
R3 = ###

Stress on Members of the Truss due to WINDWARD LOAD

d Ward Computation of Wind Load

Pw = -4988.5 Pa -38976
-155.9
ing for live load at top chord joints,
Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2) P2 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2) P3 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2) P4 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2)
### N P2 = ### N P3 = ### N P4 = ### N
BALA-B =
BALB-A =

BALB-C =
 SOLVING FOR MOMENT and REACTION USING *Carry On Moment (COM)
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD DUE TO WIND LOAD:
COMA-B = (½)(BALB-A(PREVIOUS CYCLE))

*CONVERTING CONCENTRATED LOAD L1 = L3 = ### COMB-A = (½)(BALA-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE))

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD:(W): L2 = ### COMB-C = (½)(BALC-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE))

Lwl = ###
W = (P1 + P2 + 6P3+P4)/Lwl X1 = ### * Moment (M) Note:
W= ### N/m X2 = ### MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE)

Kn-m
MA-B = 0.0000
MB-A = ###

* Reactions

*Stiffness

at A - B & B - A at B - C & C- B at A - B
K1 = 1 / L1 K2 = 1 / L2 K3 = 1 / L3
K1 = 0.1834 K2 = 0.2569 K3 = 0.1834

*Distribution DFof
Ratio of distribution = DFD-C =
Assume Factor unbalance moment to
A-B 1.00
pinned/hinged M1 = 0 any beam. DFB-A = DFC-D = K1 / (K1 + K0.4165
3
)= at SEGMENT A-B
connection at both M4 = 0 DF = K/∑KDFB-C = DFC-B = K1 / (K1 + K0.5835
3
)= ∑MB=0 +
ends.
DF = 1.00 R1 = ((WL1(L1/2)-MBA)/L1
R1 = ###
*Fixed End Moment
- Moment acting one beam at SEGMENT C-D
∑MC=0 +
FEM A-B
= - WL2/12 FEM C-B
= R4 = (-Mcd)/x
FEM A-B
= 49.4298 FEM C-B
= -12.257 R4 = ###
-12.2568
FEM B-A
= WL2/12 FEM C-D
= - WL2/12 R3 =R31 + R32
FEM B-A
= -49.43 FEM C-D
= 0 R3 = ###

FEM B-C
= FEM D-C
= WL2/12
FEM B-C
= 20.8654 20.86544 FEM D-C
= 0
Stress on Membe
*Balance Moment - Balance, BAL = (∑FEM or ∑COM)(DF) per joint
* Wind Ward Computation o
BALA-B = (FEMA-B)(DFA-B)(-1) -49.43 BALC-B(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-B)(-1)
7.1518 Pl =
BALB-A(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-A)(-1)
11.8971 BALC-D(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-D)(-1)
5.105 *Solving for live load at top chor
P1 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2)
BALB-C(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-C)(-1)
16.6673 BALD-C = (FEMD-C)(DFD-C)(-1) 0 P1 = ###

P3 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2)

P3 = ###
 5.94855 COMC-B = (½)(BALB-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 8.33365
-24.7149 COMC-D = (½)(BALD-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 0
3.5759 COMD-C = (½)(BALC-D(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 2.5525

Balanced moment and distribution of carry-over

moment are constant until the carry-over moment
becomes zero or negligibly small.

Kn-m Kn-m
MB-C = 54.9180 MC-D = -1.9880 SOLVING FOR MOMENT and REAC
MC-B = 1.9880 MD-C = 0.0000 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD DUE T

*CONVERTING CONCENTRATED LOAD L1 = L3 =

UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD:(W):

W = (P1 + P2 + 6P3+P4)/Lwl
W= ### N/m

at SEGMENT B-C
∑MA=0 + ∑MC=0 +

R21 = Wx-R1 R22 = (W(x1)(x1/2 + x2)+Mbc-Mcb)/x

R21 = ### R22 = ###
*Stiffness
R2 =R21 + R22
∑MD=0 + R2 = ### at A - B & B - A at B - C & C- B
R32 = (Mcd)/x . ### K1 = 1 / L1 K2 =
R32 = ### ∑MB=0 + #REF! K1 = 0.1834 K2 =
R31 = Mcb-(W(x 1
)(x 1
/2)-Mbc)/x
R31 = *Distribution Ratio of distribution of
### Assume Factor unbalance moment to
pinned/hinged M1 = 0 any beam.
WLwl Check ∑ Reactions connection at both M4 = 0 DF =
ends.
### OK ### DF = 1.00

n Members of the Truss due to LEEWARD LOAD *Fixed End Moment

- Moment acting one beam
putation of Wind Load
-3160.38 Pa FEM A-B
= - WL2/12
 FEM A-B
= 0
top chord joints,
Lb)/2) P2 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2) FEM B-A
= WL2/12
N P2 = ### N FEM B-A
= 0

Lb)/2) P4 = Pw((Tw)(Lb)/2) FEM B-C

= -
N P4 = ### N FEM B-C
= 7.76512 13.21901
7.76512
13.219
 *Balance Moment - Balance, BAL = (∑FEM or ∑COM)(DF) per joint

BALA-B = (FEMA-B)(DFA-B)(-1) 0 BALC-B(FEM

= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-B)(-1

BALB-A(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-A)(-1)
-3.2342 BALC-D(FEM
= C-B + FEMC-D)(DFC-D)(-1

BALB-C(FEM
= B-A + FEMB-C)(DFB-C)(-1)
-4.5309 BALD-C = (FEMD-C)(DFD-C)(-1)

*Carry On Moment (COM)

NT and REACTION USING COMA-B = (½)(BALB-A(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -1.6171 COMC-B = (½)(BALB-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE))

ETHOD DUE TO LEEWARD LOAD: COMB-A = (½)(BALA-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 0 COMC-D = (½)(BALD-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
COMB-C = (½)(BALC-B(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -5.2797 COMD-C = (½)(BALC-D(PREVIOUS CYCLE))

L1 = L3 = ###
L2 = ### * Moment (M) Note: Balanced moment and distribution of carry-
moment are constant until the carry-over
Lwl = ### MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE) moment becomes zero or negligibly small.
X1 = ###
X2 = ### Kn-m Kn-m
MA-B = 0.0000 MB-C = 1.2594
MB-A = 1.2594 MC-B = ###

Wx-R1

at SEGMENT A-B at SEGMENT B-C

∑MB=0 + ∑MA=0 +

R1 = (-Mba)/x R21 = (Mba)/x

R1 = 0.23099 R21 = ###

at SEGMENT C-D
∑MC=0 + ∑MD=0 +

C & C- B at A - B R4 = ((WL1(L1/2)-MBA)/L1 R32 = ((WL1(L1/2)+MBA)/L1

1 / L2 K3 = 1 / L3 R4 = ### R32 = ###
0.2569 K3 = 0.1834 40.8426 28.0801 40.8426
R3 =R31 + R32
DFofA-B =
f distribution DFD-C = 1.00 R3 = ### WLwl Check ∑ Reactions
nce moment to
ny beam. DFB-A = DFC-D = K1 / (K1 + K0.4165
3
)= -98.767 OK ###
K/∑KDFB-C = DFC-B = K1 / (K1 + K0.5835
3
)=

FEM C-B
=
FEM C-B
= -13.219 -7.76512
-13.219
FEM C-D
= - WL2/12
FEM C-D
= 31.3156

FEM D-C
= WL2/12
FEM D-C
= -31.316
er joint

FEMC-D)(DFC-B)(-1)
-10.559

FEMC-D)(DFC-D)(-1)
-7.5372

D-C
)(DFD-C)(-1) 31.3156

(½)(BALB-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -2.2655

= (½)(BALD-C(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) 15.6578
= (½)(BALC-D(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) -3.7686

tribution of carry-over
l the carry-over
negligibly small.

Kn-m
MC-D = 34.7925
MD-C = 0.0000

GMENT B-C
∑MC=0 +

R22 = Mcb-(W(x2)(x2/2)-Mbc)/x
R22 = -0.2113

R2 =R21 + R22
R2 = ###
BA
)/L1
∑MB=0 + 0.00000
R31 = (W(x2)(x2/2 + x1)+Mbc-Mcb)/x
R31 = 30.0555
ctions
 TOP DEAD

CHORD LOAD BOTTOM VERTICAL

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN CHORD CHORD
AB B-1 -193.2590 A-AF 1-AH 188.5460 B-AF 1-2

BC C-3 -139.3670 AF-AE 2-AG 188.5460 C-AE 3-4

CD D-5 -85.5210 AE-AD 4-AF 135.9840 D-AD 5-6

DE E-7 -31.6270 AD-AC 6-AE 83.4350 E-AC 7-8

EF F-9 22.2660 AC-AB 8-AD 30.8550 F-AB 9-10

FG G-11 76.1450 AB-AA 10-AC -21.7230 G-AA 11-12

GH H-13 40.0990 AA-Z 12-AB -74.2880 H-Z 13-14

HI I-15 27.7080 Z-Y 14-AA -39.1210 I-Y 15-16
IJ J-16 27.7080 Y-X 17-Z -39.1210 J-X 17-18
JK K-18 40.0990 X-W 19-Y -74.2880 K-W 19-20
 KL L-20 76.1450 W-V 21-X -21.7230 L-V 21-22
LM M-22 22.2660 V-U 23-W 30.8550 M-U 23-24
MN N-24 -31.6270 U-T 25-V 83.4350 N-T 25-26
NO O-26 -85.5210 T-S 27-U 135.9840 O-S 27-28
OP P-28 -139.3670 S-R 29-T 188.5460 P-R 29-30
PQ Q-30 -193.2590 R-Q 30-S 188.5460

TOP live

CHORD LOAD BOTTOM VERTICAL

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN CHORD CHORD

AB B-1 -32.7520 A-AF 1-U 31.9530 B-AF 1-2

BC C-3 -23.4100 AF-AE 2-U 31.9530 C-AE 3-4

CD D-5 -14.0970 AE-AD 4-U 22.8390 D-AD 5-6

DE E-7 -4.7500 AD-AC 6-U 13.7530 E-AC 7-8

EF F-9 4.5940 AC-AB 8-U 4.6340 F-AB 9-10

FG G-11 13.9350 AB-AA 10-U -4.4820 G-AA 11-12

GH H-13 7.5420 AA-Z 12-T -13.5950 H-Z 13-14

HI I-15 5.2880 Z-Y 14-T -7.3580 I-Y 15-16

IJ J-16 5.2880 Y-X 17-T -7.3580 J-X 17-18

JK K-18 7.5420 X-W 19-T -13.5950 K-W 19-20

KL L-20 13.9350 W-V 21-S -4.4820 L-V 21-22

LM M-22 4.5940 V-U 23-S 4.6340 M-U 23-24

MN N-24 -4.7500 U-T 25-S 13.7530 N-T 25-26

NO O-26 -14.0970 T-S 27-S 22.8390 O-S 27-28

OP P-28 -23.4100 S-R 29-S 31.9530 P-R 29-30

PQ Q-30 -32.7520 R-Q 30-S 31.9530

TOP BOTTOM VERTICAL

CHORD (WINDWARD) CHORD CHORD

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN A-AF 1-M -165.55 \ B-AF 1-2

AB B-1 161.099 AF-AE 2-M -165.55 \ C-AE 3-4

BC C-3 119.257 AE-AD 4-M -121.05 \ D-AD 5-6

CD D-5 78.3791 AD-AC 6-M -76.548 \ E-AC 7-8

DE E-7 37.5016 AC-AB 8-M -32.046 \ F-AB 9-10

EF F-9 -3.3759 AB-AA 10-M 12.4563 \ G-AA 11-12

FG G-11 -44.253 AA-Z 12-L 31.1765 \ H-Z 13-14

GH H-13 -13.454 Z-Y 14-L 6.0169 \ I-Y 15-16

HI I-15 -1.6655 Y-X 17-L -1.1981 J-X 17-18

IJ j-16 -0.7617 X-W 19-L -1.5755 K-W 19-20

JK J-18 -1.1523 W-V 21-K -1.4147 L-V 21-22

KL J-20 -1.5389 V-U 23-K -1.4147 M-U 23-24

LM J-22 -1.5389 U-T 25-K -1.4147 N-T 25-26

 MN J-24 -1.5389 T-S 27-K -1.4147 O-S 27-28

NO J-26 -1.5389 S-R 29-K -1.4147 P-R 29-30

OP J-28 -1.5389 R-Q 29-K -1.4147

PQ J-30 -1.5389

TOP WIND LOAD BOTTOM VERTICAL

CHORD (LEEWARD) CHORD CHORD

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN A-AF 1-M 0.8963 B-AF 1-2

AB A-1 -0.9757 AF-AE 2-M 0.8963 C-AE 3-4

BC A-3 -0.9757 AE-AD 4-M 0.8963 D-AD 5-6

CD A-5 -0.9757 AD-AC 6-M 0.8963 E-AC 7-8

DE A-7 -0.9757 AC-AB 8-M 0.8963 F-AB 9-10

EF A-9 -0.9757 AB-AA 10-M 0.8963 G-AA 11-12

FG A-11 -0.9757 AA-Z 12-L 0.9982 H-Z 13-14

GH A-13 -0.6928 Z-Y 14-L 0.7228 I-Y 15-16

HI A-15 -0.4843 Y-X 17-L -3.8100 J-X 17-18

IJ B-16 -1.0534 X-W 19-L -19.7492 K-W 19-20

JK C-18 -8.5785 W-V 21-K -7.8888 L-V 21-22

KL D-20 -28.0338 V-U 23-K 20.3054 M-U 23-24

LM E-22 -2.1360 U-T 25-K 48.5002 N-T 25-26

MN F-24 23.7621 T-S 27-K 76.6968 O-S 27-28

NO G-26 49.6609 S-R 29-K 104.8836 P-R 29-30

OP H-28 75.5614 R-Q 29-K 104.8836

PQ J-30 102.0623
 DIAGONAL
CHORD
2.3080 B-AB 2-3 -52.9610

10.0250 C-AD 4-5 -55.8540

21.8540 D-AC 6-7 -60.9360

33.7790 E-AB 8-9 -67.6850

45.5040 F-AA 10-11 -75.6840

-73.0250 G-Z 12-13 56.5910

-41.5550 H-Y 14-15 21.6510

33.0510 J-Y 16-17 21.6510
-41.5550 K-X 18-19 56.5910
-73.0250 L-W 20-21 -75.6840
45.5040 M-V 22-23 -67.6850
33.7790 N-Y 24-25 -60.9360
21.8540 O-T 26-27 -55.8540
10.0250 P-S 28-29 -52.9610
2.3080

DIAGONAL

CHORD

0.0000 B-AB 2-3 -9.1970

1.2700 C-AD 4-5 -9.6650

3.2930 D-AC 6-7 -10.5680

5.3410 E-AB 8-9 -11.7350

7.3900 F-AA 10-11 -13.0510

-13.3680 G-Z 12-13 9.8750

-7.8630 H-Y 14-15 3.9390

-6.5350 J-Y 16-17 3.9390

-7.8630 K-X 18-19 9.8750

-13.3680 L-W 20-21 -13.0510

7.3900 M-V 22-23 -11.7350

5.3410 N-Y 24-25 -10.5680

3.2930 O-T 26-27 -9.6650

1.2700 P-S 28-29 -9.1970

0.0000

DIAGONAL

CHORD

0.0000 B-AE 2-3 44.9544 \

6.3533 C-AD 4-5 47.6366 \
16.7916 D-AC 6-7 52.2029 \
27.4246 E-AB 8-9 58.4926 \
37.9603 F-AA 10-11 65.8199 \
-60.3050 G-Z 12-13 -41.7954 \
-33.2771 H-Y 14-15 -12.6839 \
-10.185 J-Y 16-17 0.628
-0.59 K-X 18-19 0.7004
-0.6793 L-W 20-21 0
0 M-V 22-23 0
0 U-N 24-25 0
0 O-T 26-27 0
 0 P-S 28-29 0
0

DIAGONAL

CHORD

0.0000 Bm 2-3 0.0000

0.0000 Cl 4-5 0.0000

0.0000 Dk 6-7 0.0000

0.0000 Ej 8-9 0.0000

0.0000 Fi 10-11 0.0000

0.4304 Gh 12-13 0.4574

0.3652 Hh 14-15 0.3753

-6.4516 If 16-17 -8.0352

-21.143 Je 18-19 -26.4783

-38.267 Le 20-21 41.7000

23.9525 Md 22-23 37.0582

17.3752 Nc 24-25 33.1163

10.7008 Ob 26-27 30.1588

4.0268 Pa 28-29 28.4730

0
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD deadl load
Joint A B C
Member A-B B-A B-C C-B
Length 5.603 5.603 4.000 4.000
Stiffness 0.1785 0.1785 0.2500 0.2500
cycle DF 1.0000 0.4166 0.5834 0.5834
FEM ### 64.8043 ### 33.0280
1 Bal 64.8043 ### ### 18.5383
COM -6.6190 32.4022 9.2692 -9.2692
2 Bal 6.6190 ### ### 24.3111
COM -8.6802 3.3095 12.1556 ###
3 Bal 8.6802 -6.4428 -9.0223 9.0223
COM -3.2214 4.3401 4.5112 -4.5112
4 Bal 3.2214 -3.6875 -5.1638 5.1638
COM -1.8438 1.6107 2.5819 -2.5819
5 Bal 1.8438 -1.7466 -2.4460 2.4460
COM -0.8733 0.9219 1.2230 -1.2230
6 Bal 0.8733 -0.8936 -1.2513 1.2513
COM -0.4468 0.4367 0.6257 -0.6257
7 Bal 0.4468 -0.4426 -0.6198 0.6198
COM -0.2213 0.2234 0.3099 -0.3099
8 Bal 0.2213 -0.2222 -0.3111 0.3111
COM -0.1111 0.1107 0.1556 -0.1556
9 Bal 0.1111 -0.1109 -0.1554 0.1554
COM -0.0555 0.0556 0.0777 -0.0777
10 Bal 0.0555 -0.0555 -0.0778 0.0778
COM -0.0278 0.0278 0.0389 -0.0389
11 Bal 0.0278 -0.0278 -0.0389 0.0389
COM -0.0139 0.0139 0.0195 -0.0195
12 Bal 0.0139 -0.0139 -0.0195 0.0195
COM -0.0070 0.0070 0.0098 -0.0098
13 Bal 0.0070 -0.0070 -0.0098 0.0098
COM -0.0035 0.0035 0.0049 -0.0049
14 Bal 0.0035 -0.0035 -0.0049 0.0049
Moments 0.0000 64.0151 ### 64.0151
Segment R1 R21 R22 R31
Reactions ### 130.36310 130.36310
CHECKING RTOTAL = 376.67 KN ↑ WUL = 376.67
Shear "V" ### ### ### ###
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD Live LOAD
C D Joint A B C D
C-D D-C Member A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C
5.603 5.603 Length 5.603 5.603 4.000 4.000 5.603 5.603
0.1785 0.1785 Stiffness 0.1785 0.1785 0.2500 0.2500 0.1785 0.1785
0.4166 1.0000 cycle DF 1.0000 0.4166 0.5834 0.5834 0.4166 1.0000
### 64.8043 FEM ### 11.3357 -5.7773 5.7773 ### 11.3357
13.2380 ### 1 Bal 11.3357 -2.3156 -3.2428 3.2428 2.3156 ###
### 6.6190 COM -1.1578 5.6679 1.6214 -1.6214 -5.6679 1.1578
17.3603 -6.6190 2 Bal 1.1578 -3.0367 -4.2526 4.2526 3.0367 -1.1578
-3.3095 8.6802 COM -1.5184 0.5789 2.1263 -2.1263 -0.5789 1.5184
6.4428 -8.6802 3 Bal 1.5184 -1.1270 -1.5782 1.5782 1.1270 -1.5184
-4.3401 3.2214 COM -0.5635 0.7592 0.7891 -0.7891 -0.7592 0.5635
3.6875 -3.2214 4 Bal 0.5635 -0.6450 -0.9033 0.9033 0.6450 -0.5635
-1.6107 1.8438 COM -0.3225 0.2818 0.4517 -0.4517 -0.2818 0.3225
1.7466 -1.8438 5 Bal 0.3225 -0.3056 -0.4279 0.4279 0.3056 -0.3225
-0.9219 0.8733 COM -0.1528 0.1613 0.2140 -0.2140 -0.1613 0.1528
0.8936 -0.8733 6 Bal 0.1528 -0.1563 -0.2190 0.2190 0.1563 -0.1528
-0.4367 0.4468 COM -0.0782 0.0764 0.1095 -0.1095 -0.0764 0.0782
0.4426 -0.4468 7 Bal 0.0782 -0.0774 -0.1085 0.1085 0.0774 -0.0782
-0.2234 0.2213 COM -0.0387 0.0391 0.0543 -0.0543 -0.0391 0.0387
0.2222 -0.2213 8 Bal 0.0387 -0.0389 -0.0545 0.0545 0.0389 -0.0387
-0.1107 0.1111 COM -0.0195 0.0194 0.0273 -0.0273 -0.0194 0.0195
0.1109 -0.1111 9 Bal 0.0195 -0.0195 -0.0272 0.0272 0.0195 -0.0195
-0.0556 0.0555 COM -0.0098 0.0098 0.0136 -0.0136 -0.0098 0.0098
0.0555 -0.0555 10 Bal 0.0098 -0.0097 -0.0137 0.0137 0.0097 -0.0098
-0.0278 0.0278 COM -0.0049 0.0049 0.0069 -0.0069 -0.0049 0.0049
0.0278 -0.0278 11 Bal 0.0049 -0.0049 -0.0069 0.0069 0.0049 -0.0049
-0.0139 0.0139 COM -0.0025 0.0025 0.0035 -0.0035 -0.0025 0.0025
0.0139 -0.0139 12 Bal 0.0025 -0.0025 -0.0035 0.0035 0.0025 -0.0025
-0.0070 0.0070 COM -0.0013 0.0013 0.0018 -0.0018 -0.0013 0.0013
0.0070 -0.0070 13 Bal 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.0018 0.0018 0.0013 -0.0013
-0.0035 0.0035 COM -0.0007 0.0007 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.0007 0.0007
0.0035 -0.0035 14 Bal 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.0009 0.0009 0.0007 -0.0007
### 0.0000 Moments 0.0000 11.1978 ### 11.1978 ### 0.0000
R32 R4 Segment R1 R21 R22 R31 R32 R4
30.36310 ### Reactions ### 22.80340 22.80340 ###
KN ↓ OK CHECKINGRTOTAL = 65.89 KN ↑ WUL = 65.89 KN ↓ OK
### ### Shear "V" ### ### 8.66600 8.66600 ### ###
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD WIND LOAD MOMENT DISTRIB
Joint A B C D Joint
Member A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C Member
Length 5.452 5.452 3.892 3.892 5.452 5.452 Length
Stiffness 0.1834 0.1834 0.2569 0.2569 0.1834 0.1834 Stiffness
cycle DF 1.0000 0.4165 0.5835 0.5835 0.4165 1.0000 cycle
FEM 49.4298 ### 20.8654 ### 0.0000 0.0000
1 Bal ### 11.8971 16.6673 7.1518 5.1050 0.0000 1
COM 5.9486 ### 3.5759 8.3337 0.0000 2.5525
2 Bal -5.9486 8.8065 12.3325 -4.8619 -3.4718 -2.5525 2
COM 4.4033 -2.9743 -2.4310 6.1663 -1.2763 -1.7359
3 Bal -4.4033 2.2518 3.1535 -2.8528 -2.0372 1.7359 3
COM 1.1259 -2.2017 -1.4264 1.5768 0.8680 -1.0186
4 Bal -1.1259 1.5115 2.1166 -1.4263 -1.0185 1.0186 4
COM 0.7558 -0.5630 -0.7132 1.0583 0.5093 -0.5093
5 Bal -0.7558 0.5317 0.7445 -0.9145 -0.6531 0.5093 5
COM 0.2659 -0.3779 -0.4573 0.3723 0.2547 -0.3266
6 Bal -0.2659 0.3479 0.4873 -0.3658 -0.2612 0.3266 6
COM 0.1740 -0.1330 -0.1829 0.2437 0.1633 -0.1306
7 Bal -0.1740 0.1316 0.1843 -0.2374 -0.1696 0.1306 7
COM 0.0658 -0.0870 -0.1187 0.0922 0.0653 -0.0848
8 Bal -0.0658 0.0857 0.1200 -0.0919 -0.0656 0.0848 8
COM 0.0429 -0.0329 -0.0460 0.0600 0.0424 -0.0328
9 Bal -0.0429 0.0329 0.0460 -0.0597 -0.0427 0.0328 9
COM 0.0165 -0.0215 -0.0299 0.0230 0.0164 -0.0214
10 Bal -0.0165 0.0214 0.0300 -0.0230 -0.0164 0.0214 10
COM 0.0107 -0.0083 -0.0115 0.0150 0.0107 -0.0082
11 Bal -0.0107 0.0082 0.0116 -0.0150 -0.0107 0.0082 11
COM 0.0041 -0.0054 -0.0075 0.0058 0.0041 -0.0054
12 Bal -0.0041 0.0054 0.0075 -0.0058 -0.0041 0.0054 12
COM 0.0027 -0.0021 -0.0029 0.0038 0.0027 -0.0021
13 Bal -0.0027 0.0021 0.0029 -0.0038 -0.0027 0.0021 13
COM 0.0011 -0.0014 -0.0019 0.0015 0.0011 -0.0014
14 Bal -0.0011 0.0014 0.0019 -0.0015 -0.0011 0.0014 14
Moments 0.0000 ### 54.9180 1.9880 -1.9880 0.0000 Moments
ENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD LEEWARD LOAD
Joint A B C D
Member A-B B-A B-C C-B C-D D-C
Length 5.452 5.452 3.892 3.892 5.452 5.452
Stiffness 0.1834 0.1834 0.2569 0.2569 0.1834 0.1834
DF 1.0000 0.4165 0.5835 0.5835 0.4165 1.0000
FEM 0.0000 0.0000 7.7651 ### 31.3156 ###
Bal 0.0000 -3.2342 -4.5309 ### -7.5372 31.3156
COM -1.6171 0.0000 -5.2797 -2.2655 15.6578 -3.7686
Bal 1.6171 2.1995 3.0802 -7.8131 -5.5792 3.7686
COM 1.0998 0.8086 -3.9066 1.5401 1.8843 -2.7896
Bal -1.0998 1.2906 1.8074 -1.9978 -1.4266 2.7896
COM 0.6453 -0.5499 -0.9989 0.9037 1.3948 -0.7133
Bal -0.6453 0.6452 0.9036 -1.3409 -0.9576 0.7133
COM 0.3226 -0.3227 -0.6705 0.4518 0.3567 -0.4788
Bal -0.3226 0.4138 0.5794 -0.4717 -0.3368 0.4788
COM 0.2069 -0.1613 -0.2359 0.2897 0.2394 -0.1684
Bal -0.2069 0.1655 0.2317 -0.3087 -0.2204 0.1684
COM 0.0828 -0.1035 -0.1544 0.1159 0.0842 -0.1102
Bal -0.0828 0.1074 0.1505 -0.1167 -0.0834 0.1102
COM 0.0537 -0.0414 -0.0584 0.0753 0.0551 -0.0417
Bal -0.0537 0.0416 0.0582 -0.0761 -0.0543 0.0417
COM 0.0208 -0.0269 -0.0381 0.0291 0.0209 -0.0272
Bal -0.0208 0.0271 0.0379 -0.0292 -0.0208 0.0272
COM 0.0136 -0.0104 -0.0146 0.0190 0.0136 -0.0104
Bal -0.0136 0.0104 0.0146 -0.0190 -0.0136 0.0104
COM 0.0052 -0.0068 -0.0095 0.0073 0.0052 -0.0068
Bal -0.0052 0.0068 0.0095 -0.0073 -0.0052 0.0068
COM 0.0034 -0.0026 -0.0037 0.0048 0.0034 -0.0026
Bal -0.0034 0.0026 0.0037 -0.0048 -0.0034 0.0026
COM 0.0013 -0.0017 -0.0024 0.0019 0.0013 -0.0017
Bal -0.0013 0.0017 0.0024 -0.0019 -0.0013 0.0017
COM 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.0010 0.0012 0.0009 -0.0007
Bal -0.0009 0.0007 0.0010 -0.0012 -0.0009 0.0007
Moments 0.0000 1.2594 -1.2594 ### 34.7925 0.0000
 Axis-X
TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
* INVESTIGATION OF TOP CHORD MEMBERS * DESIGN OF WELD CONNECTION FOR TOP CHORD MEMBERS Designation Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B)Thickness(t) Ix
CHORDS:OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSSTOP CHORDS:
DIAGONAL TABULATION *Given *Design for strength * Solve for Nominal Compressive Strength Properties of E 60 XX Electrode:
Fu=
2. For base metal strength Therefore: kg/m mm2 mm mm mm x10^3 mm^4
F_cr=[ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_ 425 MPa
Pmax = ### KN (COMPRESSIONAllowable Strength Design Section 502.3.4 y/F_e ) ] F_y Use Table 510.2.5 and The allowable length of weld is in L-20x20x3 0.88 112 20 20 3 3.92
Fy=
Pmax = 226011 N �_𝐚 Pn is based on the limit state of flexural 345 Mpa Section 510.4.2 metal element. L-25x25x3 1.12 142 25 25 3 8.03
𝐅_𝐚
L = 0.6185m ≤�_�/Ω ≤𝐅_�/Ω bukling. F_cr= ### Mpa L = 313.41 mm L-30x30x3 1.36 174 30 30 3 14.05
MEMBERS
LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE COMBINATION LOAD CASE MAXIM MEMBERS LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE COMBINATION LOAD CASE MAXIM
UM UM L= 618.5mm Where: �_�=𝐅_𝐜� Properties of Gusset Plate: a.) For shear yielding of the element: As na one side of members L-30x30x5 2.18 278 30 30 5 21.64
DEAD LIVE WIND WIND DL + . DL + . BAR NATURE DEAD LIVE WIND WIND DL + . DL + . BAR NATURE Pa = required strength �_� Fu= 400 MPa L-30x30x6 2.56 448 30 30 6 24.94
DIAGO
LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD DL+ DL+ 75 75 FORCE TOP (METERS) LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD DL+ DL+ 75 75 FORCE Type of Steel used; A36 steel wherei Pn = nominal compressive srength flexural buckling stress F_cr ,is A_required=(ΩP_a) 789.826mm² �_� L-40x40x3 1.84 235 40 40 3 34.46
NAL (METERS) DL+LL DL+LL /F_cr = Fy= 248 Mpa
CHORD (LEFT) (RIGHT WL(L) WL(R) (LL+WL (LL+WL (KN) CHORD (LEFT) (RIGHT WL(L) WL(R) (LL+WL (LL+WL (KN) determined as follows: = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_�
(KN) (KN) (KN) )(KN) L) R) (KN) (KN) (KN) )(KN) L) R) Fy = 248Mpa Ω = safety factor; 1.67 Where: *For Balanced Condition: L-40x40x5 2.97 379 40 40 5 54.27
A_required≤A_actu
B-1 0.6185 ### ### ### -0.9757 ### ### ### ### ### ### C Fu = 400MPa Pn/Ω = allowable compressive strength Check for Slenderness Ratio al Design for Welded Connection Using Section 502.4 Ω = 1.5 L-40x40x6 3.52 448 40 40 6 63.14
L1 �_1 = L2
2-3 1.0091 ### -9.1970 44.9544 0.0000 ### -8.0066 -52.9610### ### ### C C-3 1.0250 ### ### ### -0.9757 ### ### ### ### ### ### C E = 200000Mpa 789.826 <480.000 �_�= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋 �_2 L-50x50x3 2.33 296 50 50 3 68.61
KL/r ≤4.71√(E/F_y ) or �_𝐚
4-5 1.0631 ### -9.6650 47.6366 0.0000 ### -8.2174 -55.8540### ### ### C D-5 1.0250 ### ### 78.3791 -0.9757 ### -7.1419 ### ### ### ### C Use Double Angle Bar Solve for allowable strength based on section F_e≥ 〖 0.44F 〗 _y Therefore: *Given = L1 ( 14.04) =L2( 50.00- 14.040
) L-50x50x5 3.77 480 50 50 5 109.64
6-7 1.1589 ### ### 52.2029 0.0000 ### -8.7331 -60.9360### ### ### C E-7 1.0250 ### -4.7500 37.5016 -0.9757 ### 5.8746 ### -7.0633 ### ### C (Two Equal Leg Angle) 505.1 , 505.2 and 505.3. The actual area is safe. 1. For weld metal�_�/Ω
P ma x = ### KN (COMPRESSIO strength Solution: 𝐋_( 𝟏 )=2.5613 L-50x50x6 4.47 569 50 50 6 128.41
�_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔𝐅 〗 𝐋_𝟐
8-9 1.2874 ### ### 58.4926 0.0000 ### -9.1924 -67.6850### ### ### C F-9 1.0250 22.2660 4.5940 -3.3759 -0.9757 26.8600 18.8901 21.2903 23.1796 24.9797 26.8600 T Pa ct u al = Pmax / 2 Where: Pmax = 226011 N �_� =𝐅_� _� �_�)/Ω L-50x50x8 5.82 741 50 50 8 162.83
K = 0.65 (FOR FIXED CONNECTION) �_�= �_� = (�.𝟔(𝟐� 𝟖)
10-11 1.4397 ### ### 65.8199 0.0000 ### -9.8641 -75.6840 ### ### ### C G-11 1.0250 76.1450 13.9350 ### -0.9757 90.0800 31.8916 75.1693 53.4062 85.8645 90.0800 T Pa ct u al = 113006N Consider only One Angle Bar. Where: Where: L-50x50x10 7.11 905 50 50 10 193.6
𝐅_𝐜� �_� ### (𝟑)𝐋)/(𝟏,𝟓 )
12-13 1.6092 56.5910 9.8750 ### 0.4574 66.4660 14.7956 57.0484 32.6507 64.3403 66.4660 T H-13 1.0250 40.0990 7.5420 ### -0.6928 47.6410 26.6452 39.4062 35.6652 45.2359 47.6410 T *CHECK FOR THE LOCAL BUCKLING use this recommended value instead �_� ### N Pa ct ua l = Pm ax / 2 Ω = 2 𝐋_𝟏 +𝐋_(𝟐 )= 𝐋 L65X65X5 4.97 634 65 65 5 247.44
=
14-15 1.7909 21.6510 3.9390 ### 0.3753 25.5900 8.9671 22.0263 15.0923 24.8867 25.5900 T I-15 1.0250 27.7080 5.2880 -1.6655 -0.4843 32.9960 26.0425 27.2237 30.4249 31.3108 32.9960 T * Try: L-50x50x5 of theoretical value which is K = 0.5 Pa ct ua l = ### N 𝑭_�= 〖� .𝟔𝑭𝒖〗 _𝟔 255Mpa L = 284.79 mm 2.561 𝐋_𝟐 + 𝐋_(𝟐 )=
313.408 L65X65X6 5.91 753 65 65 6 291.87
� ��=
16-17 1.7909 21.6510 3.9390 0.6280 -8.0352 25.5900 22.2790 13.6158 25.0763 18.5789 25.5900 T J-16 1.0250 27.7080 5.2880 -0.7617 -1.0534 32.9960 26.9463 26.6546 31.1027 30.8840 32.9960 T Properties of the section: To prevent local buckling, NSCP 2010 when designing structures or buildi* CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF BAR: �_�=�.𝟕�𝟕 𝒕�= 0.707(3)L 𝐋_(𝟐 ) 88 mm L65X65X8 7.73 985 65 65 8 374.89
=𝐋_𝟏=
18-19 1.6092 56.5910 9.8750 0.7004 ### 66.4660 57.2914 30.1127 64.5226 44.1385 66.4660 T K-18 1.0250 40.0990 7.5420 -1.1523 -8.5785 47.6410 38.9467 31.5205 44.8913 39.3216 47.6410 T W= 3.77kg/m specification (Section 502.4 ) requires Pa if members are connected through welds. Using 2 L-50x50x5 Where: b.) For shear rupture of the element: 2.561 L65X65X10 9.49 1209 65 65 10 450.83
�_𝐚 ≤ �_�/Ω 𝐋_𝟐
𝐋_𝟏 ### mm
20-21 1.4397 ### ### 0.0000 41.7000 ### -75.6840 -33.9840 ### ### ### C L-20 1.0250 76.1450 13.9350 -1.5389 ### 90.0800 74.6061 48.1112 85.4421 65.5709 90.0800 T A = 480.00mm2 Table 502.4.1 to meet if the plate Properties of the section: L = length of weld L65X65X12 11.18 1425 65 65 12 520.45
KL/r ≤ =
22-23 1.2874 ### ### 0.0000 37.0582 ### -67.6850 -30.6268 ### ### ### C M-22 1.0250 22.2660 4.5940 -1.5389 -2.1360 26.8600 20.7271 20.1300 24.5573 24.1095 26.8600 T H= 50.00mm elements to be fully effective. 4.71√(E/F_y ) 113005.5000 < 114690.0996 A = 480.00mm2 Solution: �_𝐚 = (𝐅_� �_� L-75X75X5 5.78 736 75 75 5 385.13
�_�)/Ω = 〖� .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_�� L-75X75X6 6.87 875 75 75 6 455.71
24-25 1.1589 ### ### 0.0000 33.1163 ### -60.9360 -27.8197 ### ### ### C N-24 1.0250 ### -4.7500 -1.5389 23.7621 ### ### -7.8649 ### ### ### C B= 50.00mm Therefore, H= 50.00mm CONCLUSION
b/t ≤ = 𝟐𝟓𝟓(� ,𝟕� 𝟕)(𝟑)𝐋/𝟐 L-75X75X8 9 1147 75 75 8 588.74
26-27 1.0631 ### -9.6650 0.0000 30.1588 ### -55.8540 -25.6952 ### ### ### C O-26 1.0250 ### ### -1.5389 49.6609 ### ### ### ### ### ### C t= 5.00mm 0.45√(E/F_y ) 26.61 < 133.76 L-50x50x5 is Adequate B= 50.00mm Ω = 2
### �_��= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑 𝐋
28-29 1.0091 ### -9.1970 0.0000 28.4730 ### -52.9610 -24.4880 ### ### ### C P-28 1.0250 ### ### -1.5389 75.5614 ### ### ### ### ### ### C Ix = 109.64x10³mm4 Use: y= 14.04mm Use 4 mm as a size of E 60 XX L-75X75X10 11.07 1411 75 75 10 711.75
Le = KL F_cr= [ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_
Q-30 0.6185 ### ### -1.5389 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### C Sx = 3.05x10³mm³ 10.000 <12.779 y/F_e ) ] F_y Since the result satisfies all L = 313.41 mm Electrode weld with Length L = 315 mm L-75X75X12 13.08 1667 75 75 12 825.67
rx= 15.11mm Where: ASD criterion procedures for Assume: Solution: �_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔 𝐅 〗 Also length of weld L1 = ###
F_e=(π^2 E)/
y= 14.04mm Therefore: (KL/r)^2 = ### Mpa compressive members. t =4mm _�� �_��)/٠L2 = 90 mm
Iy= 109.64x10³mm4 The combination of two angle bars can fully Conclusion: → thickness of fillet weld with = (�.𝟔(���) For connection of members to gusset plate.
F_e≥ 〖 0.44F〗 ### (𝟑 )𝐋)/𝟐
THEREFORE THE MAXIMUM BAR F P = ### Compression THEREFORE THE MAXIMUM P = ### COMPRESSION Sy = 3.05x10³mm³ develod compressive stress. ### Mpa Use 2L-50x50x5 E 60 XX Electrode
_y=
ry= 15.11mm Pa for Top Chord Members. t = 10mm → thickness of Gusset Plate L = 235.43 mm
x= 14.04mm

TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS

VERTICAL CHORDS: BOTTOM CHORDS:
TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
* INVESTIGATION OF VERTICAL MEMBERS * DESIGN OF WELD CONNECTION FOR VERTICAL MEMBERS
*Given *Design for strength * Solve for Nominal Compressive Strength Properties of E 60 XX Electrode: 2. For base metal strength Therefore:
Pmax = ### KN (COMPRESSIONAllowable Strength Design Section 502.3.4 F_cr=[ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_ Fu= 425 MPa Use Table 510.2.5 and The allowable length of weld is in
MEMBERS
LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE COMBINATION LOAD CASE MAXIM MEMBERSLENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE COMBINATION LOAD CASE MAXIM
UM UM Pmax = 133330 N Pn is based on the limit state of flexural y/F_e ) ] F_y Fy= 345 Mpa Section 510.4.2 metal element.
�_𝐚 𝐅_𝐚
DEAD LIVE WIND WIND DL + . DL + . BAR NATURE DEAD LIVE WIND WIND DL + . DL + . BAR NATURE L = 1.3265m ≤�_�/Ω ≤𝐅_�/Ω bukling. F_cr= 188.78Mpa L = 246.52 mm
VERTIC BOTTO
AL (METERS) LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD DL+LL DL+ DL+ 75 75 FORCE
M (METERS) LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD
DL+LL
DL+ DL+ 75 75 FORCE
L= 1326.5mm Where: Properties of Gusset Plate: a.) For shear yielding of the element: As na one side of members
(LEFT) (RIGHT WL(L) WL(R) (LL+WL (LL+WL (KN) (LEFT) (RIGHT WL(L) WL(R) (LL+WL (LL+WL (KN) �_�=𝐅_𝐜�
CHORD (KN) (KN) (KN) )(KN) L) R) CHORD (KN) (KN) (KN) )(KN) L) R) Pa = required strength �_� Fu= 400 MPa
l-1 1.375 ### ### ### 0.8963 ### 22.9934 ### 39.8176 ### Type of Steel used; A36 steel wherei Pn = nominal compressive srength flexural buckling stress F_cr ,is A_required=(ΩP_a) 589.738mm² �_�
1-2 0.1428 2.3080 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 T ### T /F_cr = Fy= 248 Mpa
k-2 1.375 ### ### ### 0.8963 ### 22.9934 ### 46.8241 ### Fy Fy== 248Mpa Ω = safety factor; 1.67 determined as follows: Where: = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_�
3-4 0.3795 10.0250 1.2700 6.3533 0.0000 11.2950 16.3783 10.0250 15.7425 10.9775 16.3783 T ### T *For Balanced Condition:
5-6 0.6163 21.8540 3.2930 16.7916 0.0000 25.1470 38.6456 21.8540 36.9175 24.3238 38.6456 T j-4 1.375 ### ### ### 0.8963 ### 14.9346 ### 34.6242 ### ### T FuFu == 400MPa Pn/Ω = allowable compressive strength Check for Slenderness Ratio A_required≤A_actu Design for Welded Connection Using Section 502.4 Ω = 1.5
al L1 �_1 = L2
7-8 0.8530 33.7790 5.3410 27.4246 0.0000 39.1200 61.2036 33.7790 58.3532 37.7848 61.2036 T i-6 1.375 83.4350 -4.7500 ### 0.8963 78.6850 6.8868 84.3313 22.4614 80.5447 84.3313 T E=E = 200000Mpa 589.738 <379.000 �_�= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋
KL/r ≤4.71√(E/F_y ) or �_𝐚 �_2
9-10 1.0898 45.5040 7.3900 37.9603 0.0000 52.8940 83.4643 45.5040 79.5167 51.0465 83.4643 T h-8 1.375 30.8550 4.5940 ### 0.8963 35.4490 -1.1905 31.7513 10.2664 30.8550 35.4490 T Use Double Angle Bar Solve for allowable strength based on section F_e≥ 〖 0.44F 〗 _y Therefore: *Given = L1 ( 11.62) = L2( 40.00- 11.620
)
= 𝐋_(𝟏 )=2.4423
11-12 1.3265 ### ### ### 0.4304 ### -133.3300 -72.5946 ### ### ### C g-10 1.375 ### 13.9350 12.4563 0.8963 -7.7880 -9.2667 ### -1.9295 ### ### C (Two Equal Leg Angle) 505.1 , 505.2 and 505.3. The actual area is safe. P ma x = ### KN (COMPRESSION)1. For weld metal�_�/Ω
strength Solution:
�_𝐚 = ( 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 𝐋_𝟐
13-14 1.5633 ### -7.8630 ### 0.3652 ### -74.8321 -41.1898 ### ### ### C f-12 1.375 ### 7.5420 31.1765 0.9982 ### ### ### ### ### ### C Pa ct u al = Pmax / 2 Where: Pmax = 133330 N �_� =𝐅_� _� �_�)/Ω
Pa ct u al = K = 0.65 (FOR FIXED CONNECTION) �_�= �_� = (�.𝟔 (𝟐�𝟖)
15-16 1.8000 33.0510 -6.5350 ### -6.4516 26.5160 22.8663 26.5994 20.5112 23.3111 26.5994 T e-14 1.375 ### 5.2880 6.0169 0.7228 ### ### ### ### ### ### C 66665N *CHECK FOR THE LOCAL BUCKLING Consider only One Angle Bar. Where: (𝟑)𝐋)/(𝟏,𝟓) Where:
𝐅_𝐜� �_� P a ctual = Pm ax /2 ###
17-18 1.5633 ### -7.8630 -0.5900 ### ### -42.1450 -62.6984 ### ### ### C d-16 1.500 ### 5.2880 -1.1981 -3.8100 ### ### ### ### ### ### C use this recommended value instead �_� ### N Ω = 2 𝐋_𝟏 +𝐋_(𝟐 )= 𝐋
c-19 1.500 ### 7.5420 -1.5755 ### ### ### ### ### ### of theoretical value which is K = 0.5 = P a ctual = ### N
19-20 1.3265 ### ### -0.6793 ### ### -73.7043 ### ### ### ### C ### C * Try: L-40x40x5 𝑭_�= 〖� .𝟔𝑭𝒖〗 _𝟔 255Mpa L = 224 mm 2.442 𝐋_𝟐 + 𝐋_(𝟐246.517
)=
21-22 1.0898 45.5040 7.3900 0.0000 23.9525 52.8940 45.5040 69.4565 51.0465 69.0109 69.4565 T b-21 1.375 ### 13.9350 -1.4147 -7.8888 -7.7880 ### ### ### ### ### C Properties of the section: To prevent local buckling, NSCP 2010 when designing structures or buildi* CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF BAR: � ��=
�_�=�.𝟕�𝟕 𝒕�= 𝐋_(𝟐 ) 71.613 mm
23-24 0.8530 33.7790 5.3410 0.0000 17.3752 39.1200 33.7790 51.1542 37.7848 50.8162 51.1542 T a-23 1.375 30.8550 4.5940 -1.4147 20.3054 35.4490 29.4403 51.1604 33.2395 82.4592 82.4592 T W= 2.97kg/m specification (Section 502.4 ) requires Pa if members are connected through welds. Using 2 L-40x40x5 Where:0.707(3)L b.) For shear rupture of the element: =𝐋_𝟏=2.442
Z-25 1.375 83.4350 -4.7500 -1.4147 48.5002 78.6850 82.0203 ### 78.8115 ### Table 502.4.1 to meet if the plate �_𝐚�_𝐚≤ ≤ �_�/Ω
�_�/Ω
L = length of weld
𝐋_𝟐
𝐋_𝟏 ### mm
25-26 0.6163 21.8540 3.2930 0.0000 10.7008 25.1470 21.8540 32.5548 24.3238 32.3494 32.5548 T ### T A = 379.00mm2 �_𝐚 ≤ �_�/Ω Properties of the section: =
KL/r ≤ �_�
27-28 0.3795 10.0250 1.2700 0.0000 4.0268 11.2950 10.0250 14.0518 10.9775 13.9976 14.0518 T Y-27 1.375 ### ### -1.4147 76.6968 ### ### ### ### ### ### T H= 40.00mm elements to be fully effective. 4.71√(E/F_y ) 66665.0000 < 71547.5184 A = 379.00mm2 Solution: �_𝐚 = (𝐅_�
X-29 1.375 ### ### -1.4147 ### ### ### ### ### ### Therefore, �_�)/Ω = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_�� CONCLUSION
29-30 0.1428 2.3080 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 2.3080 T ### T B= 40.00mm H= 40.00mm
b/t ≤
W-31 1.375 ### ### -1.4147 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### T t= 5.00mm 0.45√(E/F_y ) 72.03 < 133.76 L-40x40x5 is Adequate B= 40.00mm = 𝟐𝟓𝟓(� ,𝟕� 𝟕)(𝟑)𝐋/𝟐 Ω = 2
### �_��= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋
Ix = 54.27x10³mm4 Use: y= 11.62mm Use 3 mm as a size of E 60 XX
Le = KL F_cr= [ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_
Sx = 1.91x10³mm³ 8.000 < 12.779 y/F_e ) ] F_y Since the result satisfies all L = 246.52 mm Electrode weld with Length L = ### mm
THEREFORE THE MAXIMUM P = ### Compression rx= 11.97mm Where:
F_e=(π^2 E)/ ASD criterion procedures for Assume: Solution: �_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔 𝐅 〗 Also length of weld L1 = 176 mm
(KL/r)^2 = 380.434 Mpa t = 3mm _�� �_��)/Ω
THEREFORE THE MAXIMUM P = ### TENSION y= 11.62mm Therefore: compressive members. L2 = 76 mm
Iy= 54.27x10³mm4 The combination of two angle bars can fully Conclusion: → thickness of fillet weld with = (�.𝟔(���) For connection of members to gusset plate.
### (𝟑 )𝐋)/𝟐
Sy = 1.91x10³mm³ develod compressive stress. F_e≥ 〖 0.44F〗 109.120 Mpa Use 2L-40x40x5 E 60 XX Electrode
ry= 11.97mm _y= for Top Chord Members. L = 185.18 mm
Pa t = 10mm → thickness of Gusset Plate
x= 11.62mm

* INVESTIGATION OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS * DESIGN OF WELD CONNECTION FOR DIAGONAL MEMBERS

*Given *Design for strength * Solve for Nominal Compressive Strength Properties of E 60 XX Electrode: 2. For base metal strength Therefore:
Pmax = 88.7350 KN (COMPRESSION
Allowable Strength Design Section 502.3.4 F_cr=[ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_ Fu= 425 MPa Use Table 510.2.5 and The allowable length of weld is in
Pmax = 88735 N Pn is based on the limit state of flexural y/F_e ) ] F_y Fy= 345 Mpa Section 510.4.2 metal element.
�_𝐚 𝐅_𝐚
L = 1.4397m ≤�_�/Ω ≤𝐅_�/Ω bukling. F_cr= 135.717Mpa L = 164.06 mm
L= 1439.7mm Where: �_�=𝐅_𝐜� Properties of Gusset Plate: a.) For shear yielding of the element: As na one side of members
Pa = required strength �_� Fu= 400 MPa
Type of Steel used; A36 steel wherei Pn = nominal compressive srength flexural buckling stress F_cr ,is A_required=(ΩP_a) 545.944mm² �_�
/F_cr = Fy= 248 Mpa
Fy = 248Mpa Ω = safety factor; 1.67 determined as follows: Where: = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_� *For Balanced Condition:
Fu = 400MPa Pn/Ω = allowable compressive strength Check for Slenderness Ratio A_required≤A_actu Ω = 1.5
al Design for Welded Connection Using Section 502.4
L1 �_1 = L2
E = 200000Mpa 545.944 <448.000 �_�= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋 �_2
KL/r ≤4.71√(E/F_y ) or �_𝐚
Use Double Angle Bar Solve for allowable strength based on section F_e≥ 〖 0.44F 〗 _y Therefore: *Given = L1 ( 9.56) = L2( 30.00- 9.560
)
𝐋_(𝟏 )=2.1381
(Two Equal Leg Angle) 505.1 , 505.2 and 505.3. The actual area is safe. P ma x = 88.7350 KN (COMPRESSION)1. For weld metal�_�/Ω
strength Solution:
�_𝐚 = ( 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 𝐋_𝟐
Pa ct u al = Pmax / 2 Where: Pmax = 88735 N �_� =𝐅_� _� �_�)/Ω
Pa ct u al = 44367.5N K = 0.65 (FOR FIXED CONNECTION) �_�= �_� = (�.𝟔 (𝟐�𝟖)
*CHECK FOR THE LOCAL BUCKLING Consider only One Angle Bar. Where: (𝟑)𝐋)/(𝟏,𝟓) Where:
𝐅_𝐜� �_� P a ctual = Pm ax /2 ###
use this recommended value instead �_� ### N Ω = 2 𝐋_𝟏 +𝐋_(𝟐 )= 𝐋
* Try: L-30x30x6 of theoretical value which is K = 0.5 = P a ctual = ### N 𝑭_�= 〖� .𝟔𝑭𝒖〗 _𝟔 255Mpa L = 149.08 mm 2.138 𝐋_𝟐 + 𝐋_(𝟐164.064
)=
Properties of the section: To prevent local buckling, NSCP 2010 when designing structures or buildi* CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF BAR: � ��=
�_�=�.𝟕�𝟕 𝒕�= 𝐋_(𝟐 ) 52.282 mm
Pa 0.707(3)L =𝐋_𝟏=2.138
W= 2.56kg/m specification (Section 502.4 ) requires if members are connected through welds. Using 2 L-30x30x6 Where: b.) For shear rupture of the element:
�_𝐚 ≤ �_�/Ω 𝐋_𝟐
𝐋_𝟏
A = 448.00mm2 Table 502.4.1 to meet if the plate Properties of the section: L = length of weld ### mm
KL/r ≤ =
H= 30.00mm elements to be fully effective. 4.71√(E/F_y ) 44367.5000 < 60801.1123 A = 448.00mm2 Solution: �_�
�_𝐚 = (𝐅_� = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_��
B= 30.00mm Therefore, H= 30.00mm �_�)/Ω CONCLUSION
b/t ≤ 107.07 < 133.76 Ω = 2
t= 6.00mm 0.45√(E/F_y ) L-30x30x6 is Adequate B= 30.00mm = 𝟐𝟓𝟓(� ,𝟕� 𝟕)(𝟑)𝐋/𝟐
###
Ix = 24.94x10³mm4 Use: y= 9.56mm �_��= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋 Use 3 mm as a size of E 60 XX
Le = KL F_cr= [ 〖 0.658 〗 ^(F_
Sx = 1.22x10³mm³ 5.000 < 12.779 y/F_e ) ] F_y Since the result satisfies all L = 164.06 mm Electrode weld with Length L = ### mm
rx= 8.74mm Where: ASD criterion procedures for Assume: Solution: �_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔 𝐅 〗 Also length of weld L1 = 113 mm
F_e=(π^2 E)/
y= 9.56mm Therefore: (KL/r)^2 = 172.18 Mpa compressive members. t = 3mm _�� �_��)/٠L2 = 56 mm
Iy= 24.94x10³mm4 The combination of two angle bars can fully Conclusion: → thickness of fillet weld with = (�.𝟔(���) For connection of members to gusset plate.
### (𝟑 )𝐋)/𝟐
Sy = 1.22x10³mm³ develod compressive stress. F_e≥ 〖 0.44F〗 109.120 Mpa Use 2L-30x30x6 E 60 XX Electrode
ry= 8.74mm _y= for Top Chord Members. L = 123.24 mm
Pa t = 10mm → thickness of Gusset Plate
x= 9.56mm

* INVESTIGATION OF BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS * DESIGN OF WELD CONNECTION FOR DIAGONAL MEMBERS
*Given *Design for strength ❷ For Tensile Rupture in the net section: Properties of E 60 XX Electrode: 2. For base metal strength Therefore:
Pmax = ### KN (TENSION) Allowable Strength Design Section 502.3.4 Fu=425MPa Use Table 510.2.5 and The allowable length of weld is in
�_𝒏 =𝑭_𝒖
Pmax = 293430 N �_� Fy =345Mpa Section 510.4.2 metal element.
L = 1.3750m �_𝐚 Ω_𝒕= 2 L = 350.26 mm
L= 1375mm ≤ �_�/Ω Where: Properties of Gusset Plate: a.) For shear yielding of the element: As na one side of members
Type of Steel used; A36 steel wherei Where: _𝒕 �_�= 〖𝐔�〗
_� F u=400MPa
Fy = 248Mpa Pa = required strength Where: U = Shear Lag Factor in table 504.3.1 Fy =248Mpa �_�
Fu = 400MPa Pn = nominal tensile srength Use Case 4 Where: = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_� *For Balanced Condition:
E = 200000Mpa Ω = safety factor; 1.67 * Shear Lag Factor Design for Welded Connection Using Section 502.4 Ω = 1.5
L1 �_1 = L2
3.14159
𝜋= Pn/Ω = allowable tensile strength L ≥ 2w…….U = 1 �_�= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋 �_2
�_𝐚
Use Double Angle Bar L ≥ 1.5w…….U = 0.87 *Given = L1 ( 11.62) = L2 ( 40.00- 11.620
)
(Two Equal Leg Angle) Solve for allowable strength based on section 504 > L ≥ w…….U = 0.75 1. For weld metal�_�/Ω 𝐋_(𝟏 )=
P ma x = ### KN (TENSION) strength Solution:
�_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔𝐅 〗 𝐋_𝟐
2.4423
Consider only One Angle Bar. Assume U = 0.75 Therefore: Pmax = 189442 N �_� =𝐅_� _� �_�)/Ω
Pa ct u al = Pmax / 2 Solve for Minimum Area of the Bars �_�= 〖𝐔�〗 _906.750 mm² The allowable tensile strength is Consider only One Angle Bar. Where: �_� = (�.𝟔 (𝟐�𝟖) Where:
�= = 𝐅_� P a ctual = Pm ax /2 ### (𝟑)𝐋)/(𝟏,𝟓)
Pa ct u al = 1E+05 N �_� 362700 N in tensile yielding Ω = 2 𝐋_𝟏 +𝐋_(𝟐 )= 𝐋
A_min=(ΩP_a �_�= P a ctual =
Try: L65X65X10 )/F_y = ### mm² ### N 𝑭_�= 〖� .𝟔𝑭𝒖〗 _𝟔 255Mpa L = 318.28 mm 2.442 𝐋_𝟐 + 𝐋_(𝟐350.264
)=
�_�/٠�_�/٠� ��=
Properties of the section: _𝒕 = ### ### N �_�=�.𝟕�𝟕 𝒕�= 0.707(3)L 𝐋_(𝟐 ) 101.75 mm
_𝒕 =
W= 9.49kg/m Solve for Minimum radius of gyration Using 2 L-40x40x5 Where: b.) For shear rupture of the element: =𝐋_𝟏=2.442
𝐋_𝟐
𝐋_𝟏
A = 1209.00mm2 * CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF BAR: Properties of the section: L = length of weld ### mm
r_min=L/300 =
H= 65.00mm 4.5833 mm A = 379.00mm2 Solution: �_�
= �_𝐚 ≤ �_�/Ω �_𝐚 = (𝐅_� = 〖 � .𝟔𝐅 〗 _� �_��
B= 65.00mm H= 40.00mm �_�)/Ω CONCLUSION
t= 10.00mm * Design for Tensile Strength 146714.8000 < 179540.1198 B= 40.00mm = 𝟐𝟓𝟓(� ,𝟕� 𝟕)(𝟑)𝐋/𝟐 Ω = 2
###
Ix = 450.83x10³mm4 Therefore, y= 11.62mm �_��= 𝐭𝐋 = 𝟑𝐋 Use 3 mm as a size of E 60 XX
Sx = 9.94x10³mm³ ❶ For Tensile yielding in the gross section: L65X65X10 is Adequate L = 350.26 mm Electrode weld with Length L = 350.264 mm
rx= 19.31mm Since the result satisfies all Assume: Solution: �_𝐚 = ( 〖� .𝟔 𝐅 〗 Also length of weld L1 = 250 mm
y= 19.66mm �_𝒏 =𝑭_� ### N ASD criterion procedures for t = 3mm _�� �_��)/Ω L2 = 103 mm
Iy= 450.83x10³mm4 �_𝒈= Ω_�= 1.67 tension members. → thickness of fillet weld with = (�.𝟔(���) For connection of members to gusset plate.
### (𝟑 )𝐋)/𝟐
Sy = 9.94x10³mm³ Conclusion: E 60 XX Electrode
�_�/Ω
ry= 19.31mm _𝒕 = ### N Use 2 L65X65X10 L = 263.1143 mm
t = 10mm → thickness of Gusset Plate
x= 19.66mm for Top Chord Members.
 Axis-X Axis-Y
Sx rx y Iy Sy ry x
* INVESTIGATION OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS *
x10^3 mm^4 mm mm x10^3 mm^4
x10^3 mm^4 mm mm Given Data Design for strength Using ❷ For Tensile Rupture in the net section:
P m ax =
0.28 5.9 5.98 3.92 0.28 5.9 5.98 ### KN (TENSION) Allowable Strength Design Section 502.3.4 �_𝒏 = 𝑭_𝒖
P ma x =
0.45 7.51 7.23 8.03 0.45 7.51 7.23 -88735 N �_�
0.65 8.99 8.35 14.05 0.65 8.99 8.35 L = 1.2874m Ω_𝒕= 2
�_𝐚
1.04 8.83 9.18 21.64 1.04 8.83 9.18 L= 1287.4mm ≤ �_�/Ω Where:
_𝒕 �_�= 〖𝐔�〗
1.22 8.74 9.56 24.94 1.22 8.74 9.56 Type of Steel used; A36 steel wherei Where: _�
1.18 12.11 10.73 34.46 1.18 12.11 10.73 Fy = 248Mpa Pa = required strength Where: U = Shear Lag Factor in table 504.3.1
1.91 11.97 11.62 54.27 1.91 11.97 11.62 F u= 400MPa Pn = nominal tensile srength Use Case 4
2.26 11.87 12.02 63.14 2.26 11.87 12.02 E = 200000Mpa Ω = safety factor; 1.67 Shear Lag Factor
1.86 15.22 13.08 68.61 1.86 15.22 13.08 𝜋=
= 3.14159 Pn/Ω = allowable tensile strength L ≥ 2w…….U = 1
3.05 15.11 14.04 109.64 3.05 15.11 14.04 Use Double Angle Bar L ≥ 1.5w…….U = 0.87
3.61 15.02 14.45 128.41 3.61 15.02 14.45 (Two Equal Leg Angle) Solve for allowable strength based on section 504> L ≥ w…….U = 0.75
4.68 14.82 15.24 162.83 4.68 14.82 15.24 Consider only One Angle Bar. Assume U = 0.75 Therefore:
P a ctua l = Pma x /2 �_�= 〖𝐔�〗 _475.500 mm²
5.69 14.62 15.98 193.6 5.69 14.62 15.98 Solve for Minimum Area of the Bars The allowable tensile strength is
P a ctua l = �=
5.22 19.76 17.58 247.44 5.22 19.76 17.58 -44368 N �_� =𝐅 _� 190200 N in tensile yielding
A_min=(ΩP_a �_�=
6.21 19.69 18.04 291.87 6.21 19.69 18.04 Try: L65X65X5 )/F_y = ### mm² �_�/Ω �_�/Ω
8.13 19.51 18.88 374.89 8.13 19.51 18.88 Properties of the section: _𝒕 = 95100 N _𝒕 = ### N
9.94 19.31 19.66 450.83 9.94 19.31 19.66 W= 4.97kg/m Solve for Minimum radius of gyration
11.67 19.11 20.41 520.45 11.67 19.11 20.41 A = 634.00mm2 CHECK FOR THE CAPACITY OF BAR:
r_min=L/300
7 22.88 19.95 385.13 7 22.88 19.95 H= 65.00mm = 4.2913 mm
8.35 22.82 20.43 455.71 8.35 22.82 20.43 �_𝐚 ≤ �_�/Ω
B= 65.00mm
10.96 22.66 21.3 588.74 10.96 22.66 21.3 t= 5.00mm Design for Tensile Strength -44367.5000 < 94150.8982
13.46 22.46 22.11 711.75 13.46 22.46 22.11 Ix = 247.44x10³mm4 Therefore,
15.84 22.26 22.88 825.67 15.84 22.26 22.88 Sx = 5.22x10³mm³ ❶ For Tensile yielding in the gross section: L65X65X5 is Adequate
rx= 19.76mm Since the result satisfies all
y= 17.58mm �_𝒏 =𝑭_� ### N ASD criterion procedures for
�_𝒈=
Iy= 247.44x10³mm4 Ω_�= 1.67 tension members.
Sy = 5.22x10³mm³ �_�/Ω Conclusion:
ry= 19.76mm _𝒕 = ### N Use 2 L65X65X5
x= 17.58mm for Top Chord Members.