Specific heat Thermal

Temperature Density capacity conductivity

(oC) (kg/m3) (kJ/kg.K) (W/m.K)

-150 2.793 1.026 0.0116
-100 1.98 1.009 0.016
-50 1.534 1.005 0.0204
0 1.293 1.005 0.0243
20 1.205 1.005 0.0257
40 1.127 1.005 0.0271
60 1.067 1.009 0.0285
80 1 1.009 0.0299
100 0.946 1.009 0.0314
120 0.898 1.013 0.0328
140 0.854 1.013 0.0343
160 0.815 1.017 0.0358
180 0.779 1.022 0.0372
200 0.746 1.026 0.0386
250 0.675 1.034 0.0421
300 0.616 1.047 0.0454
350 0.566 1.055 0.0485
400 0.524 1.068 0.0515
 Expansion Prandtl's
Kinematic viscosity coefficient number

x 10-6 (m2/s) x 10-3 (1/K)

3.08 8.21 0.76
5.95 5.82 0.74
9.55 4.51 0.725
13.3 3.67 0.715
15.11 3.43 0.713
16.97 3.2 0.711
18.9 3 0.709
20.94 2.83 0.708
23.06 2.68 0.703
25.23 2.55 0.7
27.55 2.43 0.695
29.85 2.32 0.69
32.29 2.21 0.69
34.63 2.11 0.685
41.17 1.91 0.68
47.85 1.75 0.68
55.05 1.61 0.68
62.53 1.49 0.68
Reynolds number C m
0.4 - 4 0.989 0.33
4 - 40 0.911 0.385
40 - 4,000 0.683 0.466
4,000 - 40,000 0.193 0.618
40,000 - 400,000 0.027 0.805
Convective and conductive(combined) heat loss for a pipe containing stagnant emulsi

Pipeline and Insulation data

*Outside diameter of pipe (in) =
*Inside diameter of pipe (in) =
*Thickness of insulation (in) =
*Length of pipe (m) =

Thermal properties
*Thermal conductivity of pipe (W/m.K) =
*Thermal conductivity of insulation (W/m.K) =
*Thermal conductivity of air =
*Thermal conductivity of emulsion (W/m.K) =

Temperature data
*Temperature of emulsion when entering the pipeline(°C) =
*Required temperature of emulsion to cool down to (°C) =
*Temperature of ambient air(°C) =

Air properties

*Kinematic viscosity of air (Refer to Air Thermophysical properties =

sheet)
*Specific heat capacity of air (J/kg.K) =
*Density of air (kg/m3) =
*Pr (refer to air convection coefficient data sheet) =
*Velocity of air (m/s) =
Convection coefficient for air (w/m2.K) =

Emulsion properties
*Density of emulsion(kg/m3) =
*Specific heat capacity of emulsion (kJ/kg.K) =

Calculated results
Overall heat transfer coefficient =
Heat loss through the pipeline (W) =
Time taken to cool down to desired temperature (hours) =
ng stagnant emulsion
* Please enter values marked with

8.625 = 0.1095 m
7.981 = 0.1014 m 0.6651 f
1 = 0.1603 m 0.2699 m 0.8854
1000

45
0.035
0.0243
0.6785

176 = 449.15 K
30 = 303.15 K
-15 = 258.15 K

0.0000133

1004.46 = 0.2399 BTU/lb.F

1.388 = 0.0866 lb/f3
0.715
5 = 59055 f/h
26.4371301452

1000
4180

0.1430414652
151992.75191435
118.9734898624
Please enter values marked with *

f
Convective and conductive(combined) heat loss for a pipe with flowing emulsion

Pipeline and Insulation data

*Outside diameter of pipe (in) =
*Inside diameter of pipe (in) =
*Thickness of insulation (in) =
*Length of pipe (m) =

Thermal properties
*Thermal conductivity of pipe (W/m.K) =
*Thermal conductivity of insulation (W/m.K) =
*Thermal conductivity of air =
*Thermal conductivity of emulsion (W/m.K) =

Temperature data
*Temperature of emulsion when entering the pipeline(°C) =
*Temperature of ambient air(°C) =

Air properties
*Kinematic viscosity of air (Refer to Air Thermophysical properties sheet) =
*Specific heat capacity of air (J/kg.K) =
*Density of air (kg/m3) =
*Pr (refer to air convection coefficient data sheet) =
*Velocity of air (m/s) =
Convection coefficient for air (w/m2.K) =

Emulsion properties
*Volumetric flowrate of emulsion (m3/h) =
*Density of emulsion (kg/m3) =
*Specific heat capacity of emulsion (kJ/kg.K) =
*Dynamic viscosity of emulsion (Pa.s) =
Mass flowrate of emulsion (kg/h) =
Velocity of emulsion (m/s) =
Prandtl Number =
Reynolds Number for emulsion =
Nusselts number =
Convection coefficient inside pipe (W/m2.K) =

Calculated results
Overall heat transfer coefficient =
Heat loss through the pipeline (W) =
Exit temperature (°C) =
ng emulsion
* Please enter values marked with *

8.625 = 0.1095 m
7.981 = 0.1014 m 0.6651 f
1 = 0.1603 m 0.2699 m 0.8854 f
1000

45
0.035
0.0243
0.64

176 = 449.15 K
-15 = 258.15 K

0.0000133
1004.46 = 0.2399 BTU/lb.F
1.388 = 0.0866 lb/f3
0.715
5 = 59055 f/h
26.4371301452

500
1000
4180
0.005
500000
4.3032399915
 32.65625
174468.324532242
1021.6238004744
3225.3730183183

0.1430245765
151974.806428373
175.7382252138
ter values marked with *