I GAT£..

2005 I of ll

ONE MARKS QUESTIONS (1·20)

Match the following, where x is th" spatial

coordinate and l is time.
Group l
.5.

om
A. Wave eq1~1tion
B. H~at equation
Group II
ilc i1c
I. - = a -
iJI &.~
~ r:zc

.c
&:
2, - = a·-
,
cr ax-
1
i' c ; iJc
3. - = a -

ce
i?r' ar
1 .. iJ:u
Cc
-1 ~
,.
-=cr -
&'
,

i\ B ra 6.
a -1 2
b 2 -1
c. 3 I
d. I 3
m
Two ba_gs con t~1 n ten coms each, and the
coins in each bag are numbered from 1 to
10. One coin is dra\\n at random from
xa

each bag. The probabilit) that one of the

coins has 1alue 1,2.3 or 4, while U1e other
has value 7.~,9 or 1o. is
a. 2/S
b 4/25
.e

c. ~125
d. 1(,/25 7
3. Gt>Cil i=,[:j . the ratio
w

( l + 2T)
(1-1)
w

is gtven by
a I
b, - 1
w

c. I
d. -J
4. A dtstl llat1on column at a ptlol pllllll os
scaled up by _; umes lbr todustrial use m
steady state. Arter sealing up
a the num~r or tbeorencal trays i!.
mcreases bv 3 IJmes
b. the minim~ reOu.~ ratio •s Increased
b)' thre~ hmes
 .: "' 11
" KtO .,- "") 1 '~~"ttonion liquid•
d Kpe-< • 1 b. pol~"mai~ liquids
9, An e:<amf'le of an op<:n·loop &ec:nnd ordeT" c. liquicl mct.11t
uod.:r damped S)•tcm "' d. 8......
a. liquid level in u tan!< lol, An cleo:tri.:~lly hen~e~l element 1~
h l.·tube m~non>clcr ~ubmc:rgcd in ~ [>001 of water u il•
.:. Uaermoeouple in • thermo-well sntur~tion tcmpor;~lurc:.. '\!. the tom1>«:a1u~
d. ~won_on·inlur•cling liM onlor .-ystwm of the elemo:nl incrd4sc~. the maximum
LD sa-res heut mmster coefficient •• ohs01v...r
10 tne conlrol \';ll\e dt>roetcn_,lic is selected ~ toll he f= ct)nl t:c:linn ocgomo:

suc:h that the pmduet of pmcess yin and
tk ' ah.., gain
•• is • linearly in=•~in! function or the
m2mpula1ed variahlc
b b a l!ne:~rly d.x:rc:hmg Junction of dlil
om
h. lk."l\1 ecn lhc nuclo•tc boil in!I and
parti.tl nudate boiling mi.xed 11 itb
umt>ble film boiling rcgtm<>s
c m lh~ mcipient nu.:l<~te boiling rcgtm~
d. in lbc s~1blo film bolhng rcginr<
without s ignHic•nl rodiotion cllccts

.c
numipulnuxl \'ariabl.:
c1 n.an:ains cans1JUH .Ui lhc vnfuc uf chc: 15. lhfll<:!l arg ll>!ed in heAl exchangers in
on3mpulau:d vnria11le clnange;. order to
lL is •n espon<:!llially increru;ing .li.ancti~n A. iuctooso the tube •ide fluid's heal

uftbe mMipuloted ,..,.iahle
II Ca•cade 1:0n1rol comes under the contiOI
OOnliAllr:llion whi~h UJ'O
• une rnc.l.•urcment anil one nunipul.tlcdra
v•rillblc
h more th.:m fmc mtn~un.'Tt1ent ami one
m•nipubted ,.~riahlc
.:. oua mco•ul'tlmcm und 111orc thou one
m
m~nipulntcd 1 .arinhlv
<1. more ll"'n one men•urement 1!11d mo~t
lbon cmc manipulated I'Oriabh:
xa
ce
lrau•fcr coc:ffic1Clll
I• promote vi~uon m the he:ot
excb3ngcr
<:. proruor.: cross llow ond turbulwc:c in
1he shells ide 1-1ood
d to preven1 shell cxpansoon due to
thermal c:Jl'cciS.
16. IJo Cilm t}I>C condou•nuon of lic1uod nlong a
l'crtic.JI tnhe, lhe thocl.."'lc<s of the
condensate- layer incrc~C:S tow~rds tbe
boHQm. This impli01 !loot Uoc lucul heal

12 '>latch lhe follo>~ing. t)p"-'1 11f Ouid (in 1r•n..fcr<~lc1fl<!icn I

group l ) with their "'"~""''" c C:Olllltitu•n·c a incre:asC'Ii from l<lp II) IM;uom
rd>lions (in group II ), where Tis the~- h dc:crea.~"" from tC))) 10 oottom
J c. n:m>Ul> COit>tlnl ficrn top to bollllm
and r I> the <lriiJn nile. d fll'll increa~a; •nd then deerC3~ rrom
.e

l;mup I lop to l>oltom

i\ f'll<cl(!pl:t.'oll~ 17. The criti~al •peed dl' the h~ll on all of nldiu.•
B Bingh•m pl~~~i~ R. which contain> bo ll> cof r•dius r, i>
w

Grnup 11 j>roportion:lltca
0
u, (R-<) "'
I, r =p r b (R-f)- 1
•
w

2. r = r0 +Kr c. {R-t)
!
d (R.- r)'
' r =K ! y ; n Ill. If the; t'Te<tllcn<} of tl1~ <tom:r on • nnlCinK
,
w

lJink is mllle..cd by • foctOO' of 2 \\lulc aU

4 r= K ir " n othcr paramck:r• arc lept comLJ.nL by
A B what factor LS the power requu'lltne.nt
n. I 4 ln<.1·eased at htgh Reynolds number/
b. 4 •. 4
c, 2 3 b. g
d l 2 c. 16
13 The thermal buund111 1.\y~ i, "'l!"'jj""nll) d. ~2
thlcktr llun the h) drodytUUlic bound.>!)
layer for
 ~of 11
19 fn ~ lr'~)'
column. <eparding ~ bin31')' •• 7112
mixture. wiU1 non-ldeal l b l!e>. ONE uflhe b. I
l'u llowin& statements i~ TR\.'E. c. - 112
• - Pou1l efficiency can csceed Ioo•,, d. ~ 112
h M'urphn:e ~fficien cy c:mnot e,~cced 27, Wl1ich is the Q()rreO:I st•tement from the
lt)O•;, following •la(tm~ent• on the Arrhenius
.:. Murphree efficiency ll.ln C:.'<.Cec:d I()(I" u model of Utt t•:ttu cotl!lltlnt k : - 1\c· F-T<T?
J., Uotb Murplm:c •nd point d'lic.icncies ~. A i• a lw•ys dlm•mionles>.
C.'ln excco:d I000'<> b. For liN re:tetions 1 nnd 2, If At = A1
20. 111e ratio or lhe dill'u~ion <Wel1icicmt m • r.,
nnd " lh. Uten li1(T) .> k;('l1

om
gus ltllluillu. liquid is or U!C !lrdct' ur ~. Fm n g.ivcu t t.':tCiiorl~ the o., d umge l~f\..
1

•• 10' wiili ,._-.peel to tom perature i!l higbee o.L

b 10 _
, lower t'ilmperatur<js,
.:. It)-'" d. 11u: "oo cltang¢ of k with respec1 lo
J . JO' tontplll:nture i$ higl~<t for high or A.
1.1, For ti.U'bulcnl flow p•• t a ll•L plnlc. whon 28. F'or n solid procasing plnnL tho delivered

.c
no ll>m1 drag is pr10S<mt, the friction r.,ctor equipment co~l is Rs. 10 l.akh.~. Llsing
f and the Cbtlton-('olbtu·u fnctur jo alr L.ang nuollipllcatidn metlood. lite tutal
•·~hued •• copi.tal invesi.JncuL io l11khs of rupees. is

ce
n. i and )U cannot he rob ted •. ~6
b fis equa l to j o b. >7
c. fis gr<'ator Uwn lo c. Ill()
d. I is less U1au Jo ra d. :!00
Which of the follow ins is NO I' employed 29. The c-ost of a drum dryer rs R•. IU lnkhs.
in tloe c<>nnnerc>al produclton of linear The cost ol' n dnm• dryer ";u, doubl« the
polyvmyl chlorid'" 1 suofa..., a•·e., in lokhs uf wpt:<:S is
~~ l!mulsion polymcrizallon • . 2 10
m
h. Suspom>ion polymerlzoHon b. ;,O~t 10
c. Addition polymerlzallon "' s••• 1u
d. Contlcnsatitm polymerizati<m d. 2116
I()
Which of the follo>11 ing i• n <letergcnl~
xa

23. 30, 'f he cost of a distiUallon column tO the

" Beqzene hexach.loride year .2000 b x rup= - What is the cost nf
h, Cellu lo~c nitl'llU: l11c co lunm .in n rpl"" in th o year 20 I 0
.:. Polyvinyl chlruide given the cosl ondi..-.:s for the years 211\)41
d. All.')·i l\e112t:nc @
Uifonute and 20 10 are~~() nnd 520 respectively'!
.e

24 l'he: cJJier f;!W mnterial far lhC ~Omm;rdal • · (520/4SOfx

prnduutiml M methbnul is b. H H0/520)-<
u. Syrtlh<s is !!l!ll "· (5201480) .v
w

b Fi"nnnld~ hydc d. (52U/.,I8Q)00 X

c. 1\ce:tie acid
d. EU••nol
w

25. For Ute reaction 2 Jt I S -> 'r. Ute mlcs of

form~tion, ra~ rs and r,· or the subsltutces
R. $ and 1' respectively, are rcl•ted by 31. Hu'' mnn~ solutions t.loes Uu: following
sys tem of cqual·ions hnvo'!
w

"--- 7r~= n:: - rT

b. 2(l rs - r r 4.~"' 2y +;:7
c, ra = 1 r_s. = 2 ry-
d. I'R = 2 r,=-2rT ~..-~•lj' - 2::-=2
26. For lbe liquid pbase reaction A-+ P. in • •• 0
~eriC!\ ol' e.~pcriments in o hat~h ic.tCiur·.
b. i
the h<oU: Iife 1111 \\ u• fhund 10 I>C: invel:llel)
c. 2
propnrtiQnn l ro the sqttnll: tMt of !he inillnl
concentrmion 111' The ortlttr vi' the d. ""
32. 'lbe mltlri~ 1\ 1~ jliv.:n b).
r<:ullt)Qn i~
 ·lutll
ely + 2'1J•-2x~ 0.
A'"(: ~) cl~

rh~ cigenvalu~ of I he motrh: A Qr-c real and Ute con'l~nl of integmlion In It~<) l•
und nun-neg•liVc fot I he l!tlltdhiou equal to that in glx), then which of lite
U; ( 1/ lli)SA.!..( 1/16)
following ill true?
a, g(xl 11x) • 2
b. ( 112);::J<;(1r2)
b. g(;.;) = Rxl + I
c. < li2):s.a:::W 16J
c. g(xl = llxl - 1
d. (-ll 16):s.a<( 112) d. g(xl 1N - 2
33. ·n,e tlivcrgcnec of a v""li" field A is ;I!), tf the oons13nts .\, ore suitably chosen so

om
ulway• c<Jwl l to LCro, iflbc vccl;)rficld A as lo satis·ty the initiol conditions, and n L•
c•n he expres~ed •·~ an inle!-""· which uf the foliO\\ ing is a
• · Ihe gr..diml of~~~~ scalar field •I• volid •olution for lht: uns teadv oU<:-
h the divergence of ~n.1 scaJar ueltl o dlmeosional diffusion ~mnion,
e. the di•'CI'gottt~ of nny ••ector floWB ~c
r l> r,:c . ,,_
d. the cu rl of ony 1•cctor !'lcld B - - - with
111 01e domaJJJ ""-'<!i.l.

.c
34. In du• limit " -t 0, whol to Ute limiling VI u1"'
value of Ute limchon Ffx) g1ven below'/ boundary conditicm£ c - II or '- ~ 1J •n•l c=O
atx = L 1
F{.~l 1- cos(2.Y)

ce
,; ~ j . ( 1111-~ ) (......
,.. ,, a. LJ '*' tr!IU'l -
, L
t1

~. l, coi ( 11~-" ).,I "':•' j

h, I
c. 2 ra b.
d. !J j
35. If~ = x + iy is • comple• oumber, where 1
= .J::j llum whieh l)f lhc fnliQII'ing lw~~~ ~.
.._.. .I • ( /111.1:) ";'')
£. n- Slll - - II
m
ano lylklfunctlon ofz'! ' 1..
n. x>+/ d. Y .J co• (~)~;I~ J
b. 2ixy ~ , L ,
xa

c. x' + •·' 2z:'JI -tO. '11te f'und.i<>n II J I $8hslics lhe cquati,n rrxJ
= 0 at x = x.,. Tho Ncwton·Rarltsun itcr-
d. ,1' _v I 2L\~·
1
>tive me1hod converges 19 lhe s•llu1ion in
36. \\11m cnndjtion i~ to be ~uliAfred so that ihc one <lep, regtttdloo;s 111' the initial gu.,.-s. is
solution of the di1li:r<:nti.ol equutinn a. fl.x) is a lin~r fUJJcti.on ofx
.e

b. f{:q Itt • quadmtie f\lnetion of.'<

is Of 1l1c fonll y • (Cr C, X) ~""· whl:rtt c, fl'~)isa cubtclimction ol' x:
Cr and C2 ~re consl4nt> ofintegr:.tion'l d. fl.x) is ~n exponential fonct•on ol'"
·'-~ li.! -;- Is
w

.II. A m<tol n:cove•y unit (MRU) of mlake<

b. b' -(Z C!tpacity 5000 kglht tn:at~ • l.iquid produel
e. n' = 4b from a plo.!ll :md recovers 9() 0 u of lhe
w

d. J,' ; 4a metal in the pore form The unr'-"loverW

3 7. In lhe 9omain _, "' "X "''• ll,e funcliup mciJtl and 4Ssoc!.tcd liquid ore sont to o
y(x) = i'e • has di$posal Wlit along "flh tltc unlrcntcd
w

'L no max.Unum o.od no Jninimum
b one mnxirnijiO and no minimum
c~ no max.imu.m ;md one minimum
IL one mn.~1mum Ami om: mmnnum
3M. lf Jlx) is the solution of tlu~ equation
dv
-'- • 2.-cv • 2x~ 0
,tv •
und g(x) i5 th~ oolution l>t' (he e~wllion
product fTD111 lite plant (See ligure llelow),
Find the Uo11 rate (m6) and the wei.ghl
Croctiou ol' tll\'0 mcU.l (\\ 0). Tile tiquid
product Dow rnld ill 7500 ksihr of
CQniposilion 0. 1 (wt li11clion), Assume
ste:td) stolo
 ,..... _ S uri I

""
'-"""'~
..
-
1
m ~T)UU~
~~· 1!.1 ., .-- --,

·~~­
tm--.!JI"illP
'!",:o:U- 1 a. I i am.llJ(J kg/hr
:L '" '• = 751)0 kg/hr. w• = 0 .0 o. 24 and 241) kgiltr

om
b mt; = 7050 kg/hr. w0 = 0,04255 o. I I and. 5.5 kglbr
c. m,. ~•ISOO kg/hi. \'In-= 0,1712 d. 70 and 330 kg/hr
d m0 = 5600 kgihr, w,, = (),0314 44. A Camot hear engine cycle 1s work111g
42. lu the triangular diagnuu- represented with au ideal gus. The work perf01:med by
beJo"' fqr a haJch Sl,Jnnttion p•·oc<-.;s ~ the. gas dtu·i•IS the adiabatic expansion and
stre.am F. is mixed wiUt a soh•enl B to compression steps.. W1 and W1

.c
l)roduce produ~ts Rand E. Substance A is. respectively. aro related as
the cmiier liqnid and C is 1he splnte to be a. ,w,J>,W:I
extracted. The amom1t:s of B .rmd E 11re I b. 1W1I< W1J

ce
k!l aud UO kg respectively l'he lllllgth c. W1= W!
FM" is 3, I and leoglh FBis 8.5 units oo the d. w,~ ~w:::
ligure. ll1e ratio RIE is esttmared to be 45. The van Laar acti vity co<:fficient molld tor
c a· binmy mi~rure is given by I he form
Given 'It= 1.40. '(: = 1.25. x, - 1!,2.5, X2 ~
ra 0.75. dc.tcnnine l h~. const;;mts A• and B+,
a. A* = 0.5. B* = O.J
b. A* = 3. B• = us

-.......... . .
m
c, J\* ~ 0.333. 8* = 0.2
d. A* = 2, B* = 0.333
A
• <16. March the .proccs:> varrablcs (Group· I)
given below with the m~'as.uring. devices
xa

•. 1.285 (Group-Ll)
b. 2 Group-t
c. 0.751 A Hlgh T «~nperature
d 2.5 B. Flow
.e

~3. A fe~d ~tream (S J) ut lOO k!'/IJJ <Wil C. Composition

otmrmning only l\ mi7'eS with recycle Group-U
stream 55 before entenng 1he reacror (see l. Ori fice rueter
fig11re helow ), where 1l1e reaction A ~ B 2. C'hrQmiiiO!!-raPh
w

lakes place.. The operation is at steady 3. Radiation Pyrometer

state. The stream S3 leavmg the reactor 1s 4. Bi·mCIAIIia MlefniOmctct
separated, wi~!Oul dther phase or A B C'
w

composition cbaofl.e. into two streams S4 a. J 2 3

and S5. If' the mass ffnctiou of B iu S4 is ~- I J 2
0.95 and total Oow rare of S5 is 10 ksJh.r, c.
w

3 I 2
then the t'atio of Oow rates of streams d. 4 2
(S3/S5). ant! tile fioll' rate of A in 53 are, 47. Given lhe ohamcrcristic equation below,
res(>Ccrively, select ~~e otunber of roots wbicli wi II be
located tu ~ie right o f the imaginary axis
s•-"'•' -,/ 17s + i2 = 0
a. One
b. Two
c, Three
d. t.cru
 6 elf jJ
48 Given ihc pl'ocess lransfCi' function <3]. = a. lln-Jr
4/(te + 1)1 >U1d IILe t~J!!nl'i~~Lce transfer b. ML-1 -r-
function04= 2/ (~s + 1) 1 seloot tlie con-ed: c. M 'r1
lransfer functi\)11 for Ute Feei:l F.on'(afd d. ML 1
Contr<i!IC1" for perfect distwbrutce
~~tion.
8\ -:2 (,;d 1) Two tanks. A and B, of cross sectional area. lm
b. - 1 eaclL oontain a Ouid of density 1000 kg/m~ and
e. -Q.5(u + l} visc...-.sity 1 kg/(m s). The tanks> are collllootod by a
d. -(-rs+ If pipe of cUamelllJ· 0.02 m and lllltg1h 'I m, and n

49 Given the pr<icesg transf'er fimctio11 G~ =
20/(s - 2), and conb:oller transfer furtcti\ln
0 , = K.. , and !ll!StlilliliS" fhe himsfer
functions <if ll11 ofll<'l' eleml!ttis. in lhe
om
check vnlve, at tt•e bott\Jm. AsS11l1Je that l;he flow
.is laruillru:, and li~re .i;; no J:iicti.ou in the checl
va.lve, ln theWtlal state, the height of the flui<l.in
the tank A is 6 lll and the hcigltl of llw flnid i.u
0

C(lntcol locyp are umty, •elect l)le r.mge of lmlll B is :l m (as shown irl t·he figure beJow). The
K. forwltioh tlte .;losed loop response will

.c
clteck -valve is opened, Wld ihe fluid flows Ji'Oro
be stable. bLuk A 1o unil< B lilJ lhe lavels iJ1 IJJe lwo t1111ks 11I'e
a. ~<., " !flo eqval in the final stai'e. Assume g = 10 m/s~ i.u Ote
b. K, < ltJOO

ce
c. 1/ 100 < K, < 1/H)

50.
d. K.> UIO
Tha value of ultimate period of osciUatioa I ~ijl:~t-~!!"~I2~-
..............
6•
:P is J minu.tes, and that of the ultimate
...
ra
controliCf' gain K,, IS 2. Select -rhe coa'CCt
sel ofumi.og pru=erers (co.nlrtlllo?r gain K.
tile derivative lirue constant Tn in minutes, 53 What ts the average Otud velocity 10 the
and the int:egrnl linte consmnt t 1 in
m
pipe liS soon us. the yu\ve is opened1
nlinutes) for a ND cont:rQI.I et using a. 0.25 m/s
ZiegleJ'-t/icbl)ls conlrt~Uer settings. h. 0.5mls·
a. ~ = IJ;-r, ='2.l; tD=l31 ~- 1. m/s
xa

b. K,= 1.5; -r1 = 1.8; !J> = 051 d.. 2 m/s

c. K, = 15; '' = 1.8; t.r,=O51 ~- Whill is lhe total l'llergy loss between llte
d. 1<, = 1.2; t t = LS; tn= 0.38 initial •nrl l:irull states due jj) the f.lulcl
;\). A dum of width 50 misused to hold waler !low?
.e

in a res~rvo.i.r. lf tlte w!ll~ heighl is 10 m a. '2 ,.. 1o• J

from the bottom llf the diJill, wh.nl is the b, !6 1o• J
l:otal force F aoling on ihe darn due i.o tlte c. 8 <ltf J
wntet'l Asrnme g - LO .mls~. and dte fluid d. 4 x 10'1J
w

d$1Sjly is WOO k!!l'nr'. 55. A centnfuge of d!ameter 0.2 m m a pilot

6
a, F = 12.5 • 10 rf pl ant rotates at a speed of50 Hz in t>rdcr to
b. I'~ 25 · I O~ N
w

aclrieve Mfective separation. Tf tllis

c. F= 30 ~ 10° N oenlrifitgeis scaled upton cliameter t>f I m
d. F=5 • 10'' N in the chemical plllnt, rutd tl1e same
w

5'2 The rehitiofl betweefl the stress > and the separnti<m fuct~;~r i~ ro be aoliieved, what 1~
strain rnle (du, I dy) for the ropid JJow of a the rotati.omil. speed of the scaled up
grrurular material is given by cen1ri:fuge?
a. J5 Hz
r=B(~~J b. 22.36Hz
c, 30Hz
wh.ere 13 is a conshml. I f M, Land 1'are Ui.e d. 44.72Bz
mass. length ond lime dimension 56. What is lhe terminal velocity in m/s,
respectively, what is the dimemioJI of Ute calculaJed !rom Sto.kes law, for a particle
con.stantB 'I of d.!runcler 0.1 " I0-! <n, ilenslt;y 2800
 I ul I 1
kg m 1et1Jins '" water of dt~UJIY 1000
1
60. A semi-infinite slab ~>Ccupying !he region
~m1 ~n~ 1iJ<coshy 10' ~s:im >)? x = ll and ~ = • i• •• •n imli,ltelnttcralurr;
CA<,Ilm cg 10 ml• 1) T.,. At lime l = 0. th• $urfaee 11f l~e sinh at
:L 2 10-! S: 0 is brOught inl1! OOD•IJIOI \\ ith a bOll!
b. 4 ur' loatlt al J tempm111m: T11 The tcmpcn>llllc
~ 111 ' T('t. I) of lh<: •lah rise< ac~Ordmg tO lhc
d 8 l(l l equation
57. .-\ bbck body at I bigh<r tctnp~r.llute 10 T - Tix, t) 2 .Jtr _ J
lJ"lln.<fcn c:nc:rg) b) •~dutton to a block - ,== r 'I
body Ot l JnWCT tcmrcralllrc f 1 Jnillolly.
L -r, -v.T ,

om
r,, - 1850"('. h SOO ·c. and the nel r2tc "ben: >< is position and I i.. lime. The heal
of C:Oa'lr.) lr.m.sler o.s 2SW i\flct •orne ll11" at the <wee x ~ II i.~ P'"Cll"'l1ionallo
time.. "1\ hen T11 ISOO' C ;and T~ 7SO"C'. ... .-·~
b. Jtt:
\\bat is the ntl rotc nf energy tron.<fct"
• 87~\\ c.. l
d I f!

.c
b. 9.60 \\'
~ 13.89 \\' II I. A counten:urrenl Dow da.. ble pipe heal
d 11 0 1 \\' a cll.u!gct is used lo b.:.tt \IDler llcm ing at
~8 '\ dn:ular tube: ol OUI4T Ol3mt ter S e m and l l.:g.'s from 40•c to so•c Oil L< U!Cd for

ce
inner di"n1cta ~ em 0; w~t-dtu ll<nt vcy hot
flui<l Thc inner <nrf•cc uf 01<: ""II uf th e
tuhe i\ •I a i(mpetAiurc of 80"(' whll<: Ihe
ouiC1" •urfacc: ol the " ''II of the luhc: ;, nt
ra
2,1•c. What i~ lhc ra1c nf hc:.'ll 11At!>pol1
UCI'O•$ lhc lul•.: w' llt"" meier ICI1Sih of the
tube 31 .<I<U~dy >laic, II' the lhcm1:1l
cunduchvity uf the tuhc wall is 10 Wl(nt
m
K)'/
a 13M2J \Vtm
h 154k7 Wtm
xa
heatmg and its ll!nlper•ture changes from
HI()' <: to 71Y'C:. The 0\ .:rail he31 tnsnsf.:r
coollidont i>- 300 W (nt 1 •c~
If it is roploced by • l-2 ~h oll ond tube ho>t
exch,1n!!er with countercurrenl tlm1
coniJ~tutallon whh water llowm.g in •hull
and oil 0Q~> ins. in U.t e tube. whal 1.'1 the
c.•c~~ area require<! with rc.'iilCCl to lhc
doubl~ plpe hem ex~hnngcr/ '11•c
correction fo~tur. F1 fur l.•M' IJ) ( l<lll mean
lcmpanlurc diffc:rcncc) based 110 Ihe al>u1"
double pi_pe heal ex.chonger is 11 ·n,e s.

"· 17279 w"' heJ l tran.st'C:-r eoen'idc:nt rem:t1n.;

d. 2 7646 \\' "'
~9. C'omidcr Ihe llo11 of • g•s with dcm ity I uocl!tl11£td., and 1he s~mc inlt l n"d outlet.
k\1 m:>. 1•i~cogfty I S Ill ' k\1 (m •). conditions ru>: moint~ ined
• pcciJU: heAl C'~ 114G J (L8 Kl and C~. ..,.,.=4180 Jlkg "<'.c.,..,. =ZOOO J ~g0<'.
.e

a. n m,
tlk!nno l conduc1i1 ity ~ 0.01665 \\"(ru
K), tn a pipe of diomci•T D 0.0 1 m ond h. - 20.15 m>
length I - I rn. and •nume lhc: 'rsc.. n~ c. 226 m=
d. 9,1\0 m~
w

dot1< ~nt change "llh tcmptraiUil:. Ote

1\us«h nuntbcr for • pipe" lilt (lJQ) utio
greJ~er Ihan 10 >nd R~~ nold.!i number
w
f•2. Fur a lllt>-J'Inse feed. 11hcrc 80°• of th e
feed is •·"J)<<rized tllldct .:ulumn c(lt\Jitio.u.
the feed ltne •k>rc in the \lc("aloe-Thiele

bore."! ler Utili 20000 LS It'\ cn b \

Su 0.026 Rc ti'I'H method for dislllllllion column d.:>iJlll IS
J - t~
11 !tile lhe "" M:lt numbc:r fur J l•mm•r
w

b. L'~
flo11 fir Re)n<lld numher lr:s~ lh•n 21tH)
>nd (Rc PI' D 1.) J(l ;, "' -.1
:"'u 11
186 [Re 1'1 (D L)J d -1
6~. A liquiJ IIUXIUN uJ'bcnzroe anJ WIU....h: b
lf the ~~~· llo" • dtrough Ute pipe 11 itb an
A\ erage 'cklcity or
11 I m S, th¢ he>t in <~quilibrium with ib I'Opour l1l 10 1 ~Pa
tr.rn>fcrcocffll!icnliS and 373 K. The npor prclllum of
11. 0.68 W (m: K) henzene and toluene at 3T:- K f<l!ipt<:ttWII
h I 14 \V(m! K) an: 1.56 and 63 L.Po t-cspecuvcly A."'uoung
c 2.47 W.(m' 1\. ) .
that the ".'•tom obcvs .Rnoult's Lm the .
d. 2-1.7 \V (ml h:)
 Sol II
mole fraction of bcn7cne tn tltc Uquld 11~~
r . _;k.:~.,::.
pha~c •~ 1- k:c' I
J . O.GS
b. 0..11 The units c;rt.. 1 •ncl k:on:. rcsDil<livc:ly,
.1. (n10r' m 1s -t). (mor11' m 1t:)
<! 0.065
h (mor'm'~-•), (mol' ~ m-•'1)
tl.. (I 04
c.:. tmolm' 1 s 1).(mo1 11 mll>s 1)
64. l\• o •olid di.&cs of hcntoic 3eid (mnltculiiJ
d. (tnllr' m' s-t ), (mol ,., m'" &-"'l
"ei£ht 122) of e<jua1 dimcn~ion' tre
•pmning •epor.11el) m l•rsc vulume. of 68. The fins& orcl.z liquid pbll5c n::octton .\ P
""""'and air at ;\\10 K. I he m••• tramfc:r ts lo be C3.1!1Ed out tsolhcnnallv in the

om
C.Jclli~ic:nl> foo b.:ntAi.: •del in "ola ond following ideal =•tor oonfieunt~•
air an: 0.9 10_, •nd 0.47 10-: nu A. A l m1 Cl>TR followed bp I m 1 PFR.
1
n:specti\·c1y Ill<' solubility ofbc~ttoic ocid B. A2m CSTR
1 1
in W31er IS 3 ka m 1 ond the cqutlibnum C. ..\ I m l'f'R followed bv • I m Cll'lR.
1
0 A I m CSTR fotlo..:...S bv a I m1
'opc>r P"'>"'" of benmtc 1.:1d in att ;, CSTR. •
0.0-1 kPa. Then the d"c

3 di~'oly~ faster tn 1.1ir th;~n m \\:Jicr
b dissolVe$ fo~l"" tn woter than in atr
"· dis•oh.:s •I the some rotc m bod1 air
.c
The ovt:ra.U ext! con\ttsions. X.. for the
above configuration.• 1\ Q. R and S.
a3~=!! identical inlet .:ondtt1oru and

ce
ond water tcmperalur.:.. at.: nolated as
a. Xr"> Xk C\:,s '> ~
d. does not diS~Oh'e eilhcr tn w•lcr or m
b. Xr = XR Xs ~ Xq
()S.
••r
:\(OICh lilt: V'.U iOIU/fl Of II lAS> trll\.<fcr c. x, = X. =Xn= "R
tl.. '\c1- Xp • XJt - Xs
Wtth lhb oppropnotc .-~ri~tton in Group 11
ra
co.elliuicnt Jl'~"'". b} the theory in Group 1
6!1. The !!"-' pb.ue l'tlac:.tion ~\ > B • C l~ can·
led nut in an iclea l PE.R ,tehi•ving -IO"o
Gmup I
A, 'Film Theot)' C<Jni'Cfsilln ol' A. n1o; 1\:f:cl hii.S 7(1 mol" o A
m
13, Penctraticltt dtcury uod 30 mol"• in <fill. l11c in lt1 lotnll<l~tl uro
(' Rnundu~· l:tyor thCM)' i. JOO K uod OtQ oullet temperlllutc i• 400
G1vup II h:, The rutio of tl!C outlot to Inlet molar
1. ,._ o. 8 c<mcentl'lltion (•f A {~s;umin& i<le•l gP~
xa

mi.~tture ond uniruml pr.,..urc} is

2. !I 01\Dlil
3. ,, DAB'' "· 0.60
b 0.30
,\ 13 ('
c. OA-7
I 2 3
.e

o.
d. 0.35
b. 2 1 ~
70. MJJkb the items m Group I \\ itlt tlto•o in
"· 1 3 2 C'rroup II
d~ , 2 t
w

Group I
66. A lihcr cal.e ts dt~cd "ith atr at "tt and A. Porows callsl\'sl
dr• bulb tclltpc:ratUI'CII uf 300 and ~23 r;;:
B. Porollcl readioos
n:specto ell . The heat turuf•-t ll()Cflictent
C Non-ideal tubular re;>ctor
w

11 II \\' (;.,: ") and the btent heal ol

D. Gas-solid nou-C310h ~ =~Lton
• •puun>•tion of" •Ia •• 2SOO U l..tt. \1.1>s GroupiT •
ltJnsfa cloc:> not hmit tltc JliU.:C!I!I. Sclc:d
l. Selecti\'ity
w

the cb) 1!18 rotc during the can;L1n1 ratc

2. Shnnking core model
pc:ruxt t\cslc:d .:ondo~IMtn through the 3. Thiclo modulus
>11lid and rodtation c:ffe<!lll.
4. Di!IJ>"Uion ll1tlDber
II.1.32 10-: !.g"' : .-• A a r I}
b. 071 10 : kgm-:• ' a 3 I -1 2
1
~ 4 S3 tO : ltg m : • b. 3 2 .j
ct. In J kll m : • 1
~7.
C) Ill
The rnk cxpn:ssillij hlr Ihe rea"llcm of \ io
c.
d .
_,
.j
4
2
I
3
2
gi•·•n h)'

71 The rote of tho liquid phnse re•'ei'Slbl~
reaction ;\ c :1J~ in (kmol m ' min 1) nt
298K. is
-r,- 0.02cA - O.otr.
where the concentrations CA ;\ltd .:8 are
""P'"sscd in ~lonol m-~). WlwL i• .the
mtl'limum limiting con\lersion of A
n~hievable In nn is<>thennal t .STR 1•t 298
K. assuming pure A i.~ fe,t utlhe mlcl?
? of II
76. A sepDtllli<ln column tbr V~JIOut·li<tuid
conlacl rroces:s.:s 200 lmlotlhr of vapollt.
'11\c lloodin~ Vel!ldty is ·' ml•. II' the
enlunul uporotc~ nl 85°~ of Oooding
vclQ<:·iJy and the clt)Writtlm er 11rea i• (0Qn
11fLhe lOin.I cro;s <<:elinnnl arc:.. whot i~ the
diam~tc:r of the colu11111.? Averoge density
of ••npour ~ 2 kl!'lll$ and i~ 111oletrular
weight ~ 44.
~. 0.82 Ill

om
•· I b. 0.72 nl
b '}JJ
e.. 1'1
c. 0.78 Ill
tL II~
d. I m
The otigin~l vul~e
or J!l equipmt:nt ;, Rlo. 77, M~l~h 01e l'liW ot~teriaJs ln Group )l with
72
100001•• The ooh;age ' '31Ue i~ ~t. 500,- nt lha productll in Oloup 1
Group J

.c
1114 tnd of its Ukc:ful Hie p...'fiod uf S y.,;~rs.
\\~Ia! iS the AS$¢l value in ntp<lel! 3net 1\I'U
A. Nylon - 66
yean. by textbuok <lcclining h•lnn<e B. l'ervleue
Group ll

ce
met110d?
... ~()25/- 1. t hlorodfnuro methane
b. 4010/- 2. Om•edJyl lerephthal<tte and ethylene
c. 5()20/- glycol
d 6050/- ra 3. .\ CI!ly lcne ond hydrogen eyanidu
l'he ckpr.,.table flxed cU1<L ;, R!.. I()() 4. Hoxnmeahylene oiamin~> and adipic
73. 3Cid
JokllS. I 'b c O\'er.ge pro[Ll per yc;lt "'Rs. 15
lakhs. Th~ avcrugc dcprl.>ctalion cosl per A B
•• 3 .j
year is R.s. 10 lnkhs. Wbat ts the poy<llll
m
h. J 3
penod m years. if th~e is no intereya
charge? c. ~ 2
•. g d. I 2
xa

b. 4 78. Motclt tbc pwduc1 in Gt•flliP I with the

c. JO carnly•• w1e<1 for ia~ pmducti<m iq Group II
tl. 2\l Group I
7d. Fluid now& .in an ilnnu1us o1 inner dianlot.er A. Nitri~ •cid
0 l> m and outer diaoteter 1 m. l:laat i; B. F=ldehyde
.e

trunsferr.xl to the Ooid from lrutor tubo Crmup II

surfa~:e of th" nnnulus. \\~1~1 15 tlle
I. SiiV<:I'I)~ide
equiv•lent di•motcr For heo! tran.• fer in m1 2. R• ncr nickel
w

a 0.4S 3. .\ eli' :ned .:Jorbtm

b. 0.20 4. Pl~lmum· R,h~d ium
~- 1.64
A 13
w

d IUXI •. I 2
75. What is II•~ •.:tuul l)IIII'L'I' TO<fltlrcd l<i drive b. ~ 3
c. .3 4
n 1c~ivollcbting dir 1!\llllpressor wlueh ""'
w

d. ~ 1
In tntiiJl'""' 34 rnJ of nir per minute limn
I.U I.J I01 N'/m3 tQ 4.0$2 101 Nlm: 7 79. llwtc.b Ou> po•oduct in Group I wWt Lbo '""
A~tune lh~l PV 1" ' is c4n~Lnnt, who:n: P l~ malenal tn Group I)
tho pl-.:s.~urc and V i~ tlto Vul\Jmc, a:nd Ou: <iroupl
cflicieuc) uf tbc co;n,ptdlsor i~ 85'\(.. ,\, Caustic sodo
to, IQ7,91:.W B. Soda asb
Clroup II
b. 200 kW
1. Ammon_ia nnd sulfi1r1c nctd
c. 82.6 k\V
d. 91.7 1.:\V 2. Sodiwn c~rboomo aJtd • l•k.xllimd
3. s~lt and limostone
 Wofll
J SnU nnd «ulfurie ooid d. 83.37
A H atatement fOf' u...- .....,
n. 2 J
b. 1 J.
OV.tlon (12..1 and 112..:1)
A ba Uoon of mass 0.01 kg h eha•'!led with
-.1. 'J 4
hydrogen lo n pressure nf 102 kPa and rolca.oed
d. 4 I
8(1. MM~h th<> fc:.:d in Gn)up I 11 iU1 lh« from the ground level, Ouring its rise lh~<
[>fiiOdf• iu Gn)Up tr
hydrogen is pmniltQ<I Iii "-'c~po from ~~~ balloon
Grollp f in order to maintain • consiJiot ditlcrcntial
pl'eS.UN of 3 kPa under whioh oondilion the
A. G"" <>it

om
B. Residual erode diameter of the haHonn rem3ins nt 0,4 m, }.$ lh i.<
Group ll bnlloon rises it iJ nssumed lhallbe temperature in
1., Acetylene production and around tltc balloon rcmalns ooostnnl al :!73 .K.
F urther. the wcrtia of lbc balloon nnd tltu air
.:!. .Ethlene pritduC1 inn
3. Cqlll.n g
re•u"nnce due In tlte nsing bnlloon mny be
-1-. Cr•ck.ing neg.lected.

.c
A ,\.Ssume lhUt ~·• density of a.ir at 2'73 K is L2733
n. 3 k!ifm'1• lbc ovc:rogc moloou)ar " eight of air Is 28.9,
b. 4 _', the ntmO>pheric pre.;sure is I00 kPa and the
aceelenuion due hl J!l11Yity is 10m ~1.

ce
c. 2 3
d. 1 d
82
821 Selecllhe oorTect value of Ute
atatamlllll tar LinlaMI . _ . , . ra lt)l\Htrd lhnJ~;I (in ) ..~pn;Sse<l in
Qu.tlan (81.1 to 8t..2) tcnns oflhe uuJ.o.idc I""'S$Utc' P 1vhiuh
A liiotiolllcos cyljndor piston u5~emb ly conlllinw is exprc.>scd iu Pa.
nn idenl guo. lnitiolly pres~un! (P 1) ~ 100 kPl1, •• 10.06 10-1 p - 0.(11 2:!.
tempeml'urc (T1 ) = 500 t.;: t~l).d volume (V 1) = 70()
m
b 1,97 ltl... l) - 0.1006
tO "" rn 3 • This system is supplied with 11)0 J of c.. 1s.o~ w·-r - o.o534
hcol and pressure is ruaiut,ainoo coJuiJtnl ul tOO d. 8.08 IO"' P - 0.1362
kPo. The entha lpy vprintion i8 given by 82! Sdt:.!tlb~vn lueofthe ouisidc
xa

h(Jimol) = ~0000 • 50 T pri:!>'S urc P in P• fnr wltiuh there will

where 1' is the tempernture in K. nnd l.bc: uoh"-'n;:.l l1e no force on the holloon'/
so.• constant R = 8 .31 4 KJ. a. 2SSJU
Q. 35530
.e

c. 12130
Jdealp!l d. 11/86()
u
,._,. $3(
w

at.tamMWt fOI' una-t ,.,_.,

Qu..tJan (13. 1 a8111 U.Z)
A liquid of mass 7 kg and specific heal 4 kJ/(kjf •
w

Sl. C) os contained in o cylindrical heater of diameter

l:li 1 'Ib.e finillvolum~ uf tbe gas ( \1~) lD u.l 5 111 ~nd herght. 0.40 111. The cylindrical sutfaoe
mi is of UK: h~al"'' is expos•-d to atr ot ?.S~C while tl1e
w

•. 700 10.... ertd c.!JI$ ore insulated, so thai heo t trMSfcr take<
b. 866.3:! 10... place only through the cyllndrical $1lrface.
Q, 934.2!1 w·•
d. I000.23 I(lAI Th~>lhieknc:ss of the wall of Ute heater ! mm
Il l ,2 ·n,e cltange in intcmul c:n«rgy Ill' the The walllht:tmal ctmductivity • 10 W/(m K),
£ US 111 J i! The heat tl'lln"fet coeffiaient in the liquid = 1()(1
W/(m~ K)
JL.O
b. 1()0 'The h.:allrlln~fer ctlcffioicnl in .ur • I0 \\'/(m1 K)
 Jloll l
Tilt liquid i• initially Dllllnhlined ~~a tewperntut'l! R~,l For nny volue of in, lhc cbungo in
of 75°C A1 tiute l "' 0, tho h"aler is s.vitohc<l off, Ilqu!d composition acroso • !rll)' u
nnd tlte tem(l<."rtlllln> of the li~Juid in lhe henter Independent of thotray location If
decreases due 10 hem loss n~ro<s. lhe cylindrical 3. L, \ " = L
~urtilce. b. mI. '= I
83. c. m r (l.V) ~ 1
83.1 \V)Iett i~ Uw ovcrull hcat tran~t<..,- d. U(mV) = I
coetlicieot in Wf(m' K)'l 34.2 UndCT Ute correct condition
"· I correspOnding 10 prlrt (a). the number
h, ~(){ Of ide~! lrii.)IS in the CiliUm11 ~ 8iV~

om
c. 9.07 bJ
.t. I 0 a. •V ...;, - -'jr
83.2 What is Ute time n:qninld for the . ·'t- ( ''h·• I m)
lomperaturu of Ute liquid to reduoc Ia
50°C -ntler the healer is sw~chod otl'. '' _ ..... - (,Y,.,.t l m)
b. •"
assuming lumped S)"l<lem analysis is .,;,- xN

.c
vaHd'l ".tt - Xn
il. 7.87~ "10 lf
3 c. N
[Jit.1 1m) - .x,.
b. I 1.3-16 ~ 101 s

ce
c. 16.828 X I0) J< d t'i !YN•t
mJ-x,
d. 23.213 >d Ol • ·'"N -.x.;

•tatametrt fw LlnkMI "--r ra ltata-nt ' - Llab4 ana-

au-tlea (a4.1 to 84.2)
t\ binary J!ll.l mi:<Umo nf a •olulc and a c:mior ga.•
i~ tr~:<llcd in Jl countorclioTt!t1l gM a~rption
m
colunm, eontuining id~nl l.rJys. Ul.iug u ~olvcttl.
1l•c oomJIOil iti\lm )' •nd '< (see ligure below) :1re
U1e mole lhlc!iqn• C!f tlte solu[e in IJ••
g~~,> and
liquid respecdvely, Also. \ rutd I. are the molar
xa
a-.tlen (8!1.1 to 8!1.2)
The n::sidenee lime distribution E(l) (as sbo\\11
bchm) of 3 rettctor is ztro until 3 minultS aut!
lltcn inoro"'"" linearly lo :t ma..Wuum. vulue E....
nt 8 oufn11t~ ofter which it det:re"~t& linc<trl)' huck
to Zero • 15 minme..

How rat~s <>f Ute g<li! and Uquid respectively.

,'\5.,-umc Ut!tl tho carrier ga> is insoluble in tho
~olvcnl and Uml the vapour pn:ssuro of lhe solvent
is very low nl the given conditions of the column.
,,._,
.e

l • ,,
h ui her. the g'!S and liquid ~!reams are suflic•ently
dilole that 1.. and V mny he asrumed 10 be constant 85.
~t.rQUgltour the column~ The "'-JUilibtium relntion i• 85.i Whru.is th.,,·alueof~ 'l
given by y • _m .'L whc.re ill is o p::asitlvc. constant.
w

• · I;()
b. 118
V.y, 1 L.x. c. 1 ~
w

d. 1/3
..-:-'...... 85.2 \Vhnt i!l llusvnluu oflbc .meao
I r~i.dettce time in m.mut~?
w

2 ~. S.7
b. 8
c. 11.7
N d. 12

v, ,..,
s~.