Elementary School Level

Mathematics
Glossary
Glossary

English | Pashto
Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework
for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5.

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of

ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school
year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to
educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.
Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World
Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

Last Updated: January 2019

 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx
T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester
KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn
JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York
JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D............................................................................... Monticello
JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck
BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown
CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo
JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead
NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan
ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse
LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York
SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca

Commissioner of Education and President of The University

MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner

ELIZABETH R. BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status,
veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational
programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille,
large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the
Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
about ‫ﭘﮫ اړه‬
above ‫دﭘﺎﺳﮫ‬
absolute value ‫ﺛﺎﺑت ارزښت‬
accurate ‫دﻗﯾﻖ‬
accurately label work ‫ﭘﮫ دﻗت ﺳره ﮐﺎر ﭘﮫ ﻧښﮫ ﮐول‬
act it out ‫ﭘﮫ ھﻐﯥ ﻋﻣل ﮐول‬
acute angle ‫ﺣﺎده زاوﯾﮫ‬
acute triangle ‫ﺣﺎده ﻣﺛﻠث‬
add ‫ﺟﻣﻊ ﮐول‬
addend ‫ﺟﻣﻊ ﺷوی‬
addition ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬
addition fact ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ﺣﻘﯾﻘت‬
addition sentence ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬
addition sign ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ﻧښﮫ‬
additive inverses ‫ﺟﻣﻌﻲ ﻣﻌﮑوﺳﺎت‬
after ‫وروﺳﺗﮫ‬
afternoon ‫ﻣﺎﺳﭘښﯾن‬
algebra ‫اﻟﺟﺑر‬
algebraic expression ‫اﻟﺟﺑري اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬
algebraic patterns ‫اﻟﺟﺑري ډوﻟوﻧﮫ‬
algebraic relationship ‫اﻟﺟﺑري اړﯾﮑﮫ‬
algebraically ‫ﭘﮫ اﻟﺟﺑري ډول‬
algorithm ‫ﻋددي ﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﮫ‬
alike ‫ﯾو ﺷﺎن‬
all ‫ټول‬
all together ‫ټول ﯾو ځﺎی‬
almost ً ‫ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ‬
amount ‫ﻣﻘدار‬
analog clock ‫ﻣﻘﯾﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻋت‬
analyze ‫ﺷﻧﻧﮫ‬
angle ‫زاوﯾﮫ‬
angles, adjacent ‫ ﻧژدې‬،‫زاوﯾﯥ‬
answer ‫ځواب‬
ante meridian (a.m.) (a.m.) ‫ﻟﮫ زوال ﻣﺧﮑﯥ‬
apex ‫څوﮐﮫ‬
application ‫ﻏوښﺗﻧﻠﯾﮏ‬
apply ‫ﻏوښﺗﻧﮫ‬
approach ‫ﺗګﻼره‬
appropriate mathematical language ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﮫ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ ژﺑﮫ‬
appropriate mathematical language organize work ‫د ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﯥ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﯾژﺑﻲ ﻣﻧظم ﮐﺎر‬
arc ‫د داﭔرې څﻧډه‬
area ‫ﺳﯾﻣﮫ‬
argument ‫ﺑﺣث‬
argument / conjecture / counterexample ‫ ﻋﮑﺳﻲ ﺑﭔﻠګﮫ‬/ ‫ اټﮑل‬/ ‫ﺑﺣث‬
arithmetic (numeric) expression ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ )ﻋددي( اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬
arithmetic expression ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
arithmetic fact ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ واﻗﻌﯾت‬
arrange ‫ﺗرﺗﯾب‬
array ‫رده‬
as long as ‫ھوﻣره اوږد څوﻣره ﭼﯥ‬
associative property ‫ﺷرﯾﮑووﻧﮑﯥ ﺻﻔت‬
attribute ‫ﻣﻧﺳوﺑول‬
autumn (fall) (‫ﻣﻧﯽ )ﺧزان‬
average ‫اوﺳط‬
axis (axes) ‫ﻣﺣوروﻧﮫ‬
bar graph (‫د ﻟﯾﮑﯥ ﮐښﻧﮫ )ګراپ‬
base ‫ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base of a 3-dimensional figure ‫اړﺧﯾزو ﺷﻣﭔرو ﺑﻧﺳټ‬-۳ ‫د‬
base of a parallelogram ‫د ﻣﺗوازي اﻻﺿﻼع ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base of a polygon ‫د څو ﺿﻠﻌﯾز ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base of a polyhedron ‫د څو ﻣﺧﯾز ﺟﺳم ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base of a rectangle ‫د ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base of a triangle ‫د ﻣﺛﻠث ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
base ten number system ‫د درې ﺷﻣﭔرو ﺳﯾﺳﺗم ﺑﻧﺳټ‬
before ‫ﻣﺧﮑﯥ‬
below ‫ﻻﻧدې‬
beside between on ‫ﺗر څﻧګ ﺗر ﻣﻧځ د‬
big/bigger/biggest ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوی‬/‫ ﻟوی ﺗر‬/ ‫ﻟوی‬
bisect ‫ﭘﮫ دوه ﺑرﺧو وﯾﺷل‬
calculate ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑول‬
calendar ‫ﺟﻧﺗري‬
capacity ‫ظرﻓﯾت‬
cardinal numbers (1-10) (۱۰-۱) ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
cent ‫ﺳﻠﻣﮫ ﺑرﺧﮫ‬
centimeter (cm) (cm) ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺗﯾﻣﯾﺗر‬
chance ‫ﻓرﺻت‬
charts ‫ﺟدوﻟوﻧﮫ‬
circle ‫داﯾره‬
circle graph ‫داﯾرې ﮐښﻧﮫ‬
circumference ‫ﻣﺣﯾط‬
clarify ‫ﺗوﺿﯾﺢ‬
classify triangles ‫د ﻣﺛﻠﺛوﻧو ډﻟﮫ ﺑﻧدي‬
closed figure ‫ﺗړل ﺷوی ﺷﮑل‬
coin ‫ﺳﮑﮫ‬
collaborate ‫ھﻣﮑﺎري‬
collection ‫ټوﻟګﮫ‬
common ‫ﻋﺎم‬
common denominator ‫ﻋﺎم وﯾﺷوﻧﮑﯽ‬
common multiple ‫ﻋﺎم ګڼ ﺷﻣﯾر‬
commutative property of addition ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ځﺎی ﻧﯾووﻧﮑﯽ ﺻﻔت‬
commutative property of multiplication ‫د ﺿرب ځﺎی ﻧﯾووﻧﮑﯽ ﺻﻔت‬
compare ‫ﭘرﺗﻠﮫ‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
compare numbers ‫د ﻋددوﻧو ﭘرﺗﻠﮫ‬
compatible numbers ‫ورﺗﮫ واﻟﯽ درﻟودوﻧﮑﻲ ﻋددوﻧﮫ‬
compensation ‫ﺗﺎوان‬
complementary angles ‫ﭘوره ﮐووﻧﮑﯥ زاوﯾﯥ‬
compose a number ‫ﯾوه ﺷﻣﭔره ﺟوړول‬
compose shapes ‫ﺷﮑﻠوﻧﮫ ﺟوړول‬
composite number ‫ﻣرﮐب ﻋدد‬
concentric circles ‫ﻣﺗﺣده اﻟﻣرﮐز داﯾرې‬
conclusion ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻠﮫ‬
concrete representations ‫واﻗﻌﻲ اﺳﺗﺎزوﻟۍ‬
cone ‫ﻣﺧروط‬
congruent ‫ﻣﺗﺟﺎﻧس‬
congruent triangles ‫ﻣﺗﺎﺟﻧس اﻷﺿﻼع ﻣﺛﻠث‬
conjecture ‫اټﮑل‬
connect ‫ﻧښﺗﯽ‬
consecutive ‫ﻣﺳﻠﺳل‬
consecutive angles ‫ﻣﺳﻠﺳﻠﯥ زاوﯾﯥ‬
constant ‫ﺛﺎﺑت‬
construct ‫ﺟوړوﻧﮫ‬
contrast ‫ﺗوﭘﯾر‬
conversion fact ‫د ﻣﮑﺎﻟﻣﯥ واﻗﻌﯾت‬
convert ‫ﺑدﻟول‬
coordinate ‫ﻣﻧظم‬
coordinate grid ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﯥ ﻟﯾﮑﯥ‬
coordinate plane ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﮫ طرﺣﮫ‬
corner ‫ﮐوﻧﺞ‬
corresponding angles ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺑﮫ زاوﯾﯥ‬
corresponding sides ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺑﮫ اړﺧوﻧﮫ‬
count back ‫ﺑﯾﺎ ﺷﻣﭔرل‬
count backwards ‫ﺗر ﺷﺎ ﺷﻣﭔرﻧﮫ‬
count on ‫ﻣﺳﻠﺳل ﺷﻣﭔرل‬
counterexample ‫ﻣﻌﮑوﺳﮫ ﺑﭔﻠګﮫ‬
counting numbers ‫ﺷﻣﭔرو ﺷﻣﭔرل‬
cube ‫ﻣﮑﻌب‬
cubic centimeter (cm3) (cm3) ‫ﻣﮑﻌب ﺳﺎﻧﺗﯾﻣﯾﺗر‬
cubic unit ‫ﻣﮑﻌب واﺣد‬
cup (c) (c) ‫ﮐپ‬-‫د ﺣﺟم اﻧدازه ﮐوﻟو وﺳﯾﻠﮫ‬
currency symbols ‫د ﭘوﻟﻲ واﺣد ﻧښﯥ‬
customary measurement system ‫دودﯾز اﻧدازه ﮐوﻟو ﻧظﺎم‬
data ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
data frequency table ‫د ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎﺗو د ﺗﮑرار ﺟدول‬
day ‫ورځ‬
daylight ‫د ورځﯥ رڼﺎ‬
decagon ‫ﻟس زاوﯾو ﺷﮑل‬
decimal fraction ‫ﮐﺳر اﻋﺷﺎري‬
decimal number ‫اﻋﺷﺎري ﺷﻣﭔره‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
decimal point ‫اﻋﺷﺎري ﻧﻘطﮫ‬
decimeter ‫ﻟس ﻣﺗري‬
decompose a number ‫ﯾو ﻋدد ﻟﮫ ﻣﻧځﮫ وړل‬
decompose shapes ‫ﺷﮑﻠوﻧﮫ ﻟﮫ ﻣﻧځﮫ وړل‬
decrease ‫ﮐﻣول‬
decreasing sequences ‫ﺗﺳﻠﺳﻼت ﮐﻣول‬
degree ‫درﺟﮫ‬
degree measure of an angle ‫د ﯾوې زاوﯾﯥ درﺟﮫ اﻧدازه ﮐول‬
denominator ‫ﺗﻘﺳﯾﻣووﻧﮑﯽ‬
density ‫ﺗراﮐم‬
design ‫ﺟوړښت‬
diameter ‫ﻗطر‬
differences ‫ﺗوﭘﯾروﻧﮫ‬
digit ‫ﻋدد‬
digital clock ‫ﻋددي ﺳﺎﻋت‬
digits ‫ﻋددوﻧﮫ‬
dime ‫ﻟس ﺳﻧټﮫ‬
dimension ‫اړخ‬
discuss ‫ﺑﺣث‬
distributive property ‫وﯾﺷووﻧﮑﯥ ارزښت‬
divide ‫وﯾﺷل‬
dividend ‫وﯾﺷل ﮐﭔدوﻧﮑﯽ‬
divisibility test ‫د وﯾﺷﻠو ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯾت ازﻣﯾښت‬
divisible ‫د وﯾﺷل ﮐﭔدو ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯾت‬
divisible by ‫د وﯾﺷﻠو وړ ﭘﮫ‬
division ‫وﯾش‬
divisor ‫وﯾﺷوﻧﮑﯽ‬
dodecahedron ‫دوﻟس ﺳطﺣﯥ ﻟروﻧﮑﯽ‬
dollar ($) ($) ‫ډاﻟر‬
doubles minus one ‫ﻏﺑرګ ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﯾو‬
doubles plus one ‫ﻏﺑرګ ﺟﻣﻊ ﯾو‬
doubling ‫ﻏﺑرګول‬
draw a graph ‫ﯾو ګراپ رﺳﻣول‬
draw a picture ‫ﯾو اﻧځور رﺳﻣول‬
drawings ‫رﺳﻣوﻧﯥ‬
edge ‫څﻧډه‬
eight ‫اﺗﮫ‬
elapsed time ‫ﺗﭔر ﺷوی وﺧت‬
ellipse ‫ﺑﯾﺿﺎوي‬
endpoint ‫ﭘﺎی ټﮑﯽ‬
equivalent equations ‫ﻣﺳﺎوي ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﯥ‬
equal (=) (=) ‫ﻣﺳﺎوي‬
equal to (=) (=) ‫ﻣﺳﺎوي د‬
equation ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﮫ‬
equidistant marks ‫ﭘﮫ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮫ ﮐﯥ ﺑراﺑرې ﻧښﯥ‬
equilateral polygon ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎوي اﻻﺿﻼع څو ﺿﻠﻌﯾز‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
equilateral triangle ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺎوي اﻻﺿﻼع ﻣﺛﻠث‬
equivalent ‫ﺑراﺑر‬
equivalent decimals ‫ﺑراﺑر اﻋﺷﺎرﯾﺎت‬
equivalent fractions ‫ﺑراﺑر ﮐﺳروﻧﮫ‬
equivalent numerical expressions ‫ﺑراﺑر ﻋددي اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬
equivalent ratios ‫ﻣﺳﺎوي ﻧﺳﺑﺗوﻧﮫ‬
estimate ‫اټﮑل‬
estimation ‫اټﮑل‬
estimation strategies ‫د اټﮑل ﺳﺗراﺗﯾژۍ‬
evaluate ‫ارزوﻧﮫ‬
even number ‫ﺟﻔت ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
evening ‫ﺟﻔت ﮐول‬
event ‫ﭘﭔښﮫ‬
examine ‫ازﻣﺎﯾل‬
example ‫ﺑﭔﻠګﮫ‬
expanded form ‫ﭘراﺧﮫ ﺷوې ﺑڼﮫ‬
experimental results ‫ﺗﺟرﺑوي ﭘﺎﯾﻠﯥ‬
explain ‫ﺗﺷرﯾﺢ‬
explain mathematical relationships ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ اړﯾﮑﯥ ﺗﺷرﯾﺢ ﮐول‬
explore ‫ﻟټون‬
explore mathematical relationships ‫د ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ اړﯾﮑو ﻟټون‬
exponential notations ‫څرګﻧدووﻧﮑﯥ ﯾﺎدګﯾرﻧﯥ‬
extend a pattern ‫د ﯾوې ﺑڼﯥ ﭘراﺧول‬
extend models ‫د ﻧﻣوﻧﯥ ﭘراﺧول‬
extended fact ‫ﭘراﺧﮫ ﺷوې واﻗﻌﯾت‬
face ‫ﻣﺦ‬
fact ‫واﻗﻌﯾت‬
fact family (related facts) (‫واﻗﻌﯾت ﮐورﻧۍ )ﺳره ﺗړﻟﻲ واﻗﻌﯾﺗوﻧﮫ‬
factor (noun) (‫ﻋﺎﻣل )ﻧوم‬
factor (verb) (‫ﻋﺎﻣل )ﻓﻌل‬
factorial ‫ﺣﺎﺻل ﺿرب‬
fair share ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ګډون‬
fewer ‫ﮐﻣﺗر‬
fewer than ‫ﮐﻣﺗر ﻟﮫ‬
fifths ‫ﭘﻧځﻣﯥ‬
first ‫ﻟوﻣړی‬
five ‫ﭘﻧځﮫ‬
flip (reflection) (‫څرﺧون )اﻧﻌﮑﺎس‬
foot (ft.) (ft.) ‫ﻓوټ‬
formula ‫ﻓورﻣول‬
formulate conclusions from graphs ‫ﻟﮫ ګراف څﺧﮫ ﭘﺎﯾﻠﯥ ﺗﺷﮑﯾﻠول‬
formulate predictions from graphs ‫ﻟﮫ ګراف څﺧﮫ وړاﻧدوﯾﻧﯥ ﺗﺷﮑﯾﻠول‬
four ‫څﻠور‬
four-digit number ‫څﻠورو ﻋددوﻧو ﺷﻣﭔره‬
fourth ‫څﻠورم‬
fraction ‫ﮐﺳر‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
frequency table ‫ﺗﮑراري ﺟدول‬
front-end estimation ‫ﭘﺎی اټﮑل‬-‫ﻣﺧﺎﻣﺦ‬
gallon (gal) (gal) ‫ګﯾﻠن‬
generate solutions ‫د ﺣل ﻻرو ﺗوﻟﯾد‬
geometric fact ‫ھﻧدﺳﻲ واﻗﻌﯾت‬
geometric figure ‫ھﻧدﺳﻲ ﺷﮑل‬
geometric pattern ‫ھﻧدﺳﻲ ﺑڼﮫ‬
geometric solid ‫ھﻧدﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻣد‬
geometry ‫ھﻧدﺳﮫ‬
gram (g) (g) ‫ګرام‬
graphical representations ‫ﮐښﻧﯾزې اﺳﺗﺎزوﻟۍ‬
graphs ‫ﮐښﻧﯥ‬
greater ‫ﻟوی ﺗر‬
greater than (>) (>) ‫ﻟوی ﻟﮫ‬
greatest ‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوی‬
greatest common divisor (GCD) (GCD) ‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوی ﻋﺎم وﯾﺷوﻧﮑﯽ‬
greatest common factor (GCF) (GCF) ‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوی ﻋﺎم ﻋﺎﻣل‬
grid ‫د ﻟﯾﮑو ﺷﺑﮑﮫ‬
group how many ‫ډﻟﮫ څوﻣره‬
guess ‫اټﮑل‬
half hour ‫ﻧﯾم ﺳﺎﻋت‬
halves ‫ﻧﯾﻣول‬
halving ‫ﻧﯾﻣول‬
heavier ‫دروﻧد ﺗر‬
height ‫ﻟوړواﻟﯽ‬
height of a 3-dimensional figure ‫اړﺧﯾز ﺷﮑل ﻟوړواﻟﯽ‬-۳ ‫د‬
height of a parallelogram ‫د ﻣﺗوازي اﻻﺿﻼع ﻟوړواﻟﯽ‬
height of a rectangle ‫د ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل ﻟوړواﻟﯽ‬
height of a triangle ‫د ﻣﺛﻠث ﻟوړواﻟﯽ‬
heptagon ‫اوه ﺿﻠﻌﻲ‬
hexagon ‫ﺷﭘږ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ‬
higher ‫ﻟوړﺗر‬
horizontal ‫اﻓﻘﻲ‬
hour ‫ﺳﺎﻋت‬
hour hand ‫ﻋﻘرﺑﮫ ﺳﺎﻋت‬
hundred chart ‫ﺳﻠو ﺟدول‬
hundred thousands ‫ﺳل زره‬
hundred thousand million ‫ﺳل زره ﻣﯾﻠﯾوﻧﮫ‬
hundreds ‫ﺳﻠګوﻧﮫ‬
hundreds places ‫ﺳﻠګوﻧﮫ ځﺎﯾوﻧﮫ‬
hundredths ‫ﺳﻠم ګوﻧﮫ‬
hypotenuse ‫د ﻗﺎﯾم اﻟزاوﯾﮫ ﻣﺛﻠث وﺗر‬
icosahedron ‫ﺷل ﻣﺧﯾز ﻣﺳﺎوي اﻻﺿﻼع ﺷﮑل‬
identify ‫ﺗﺷﺧﯾﺻول‬
identify the problem ‫ﺳﺗوﻧزه ﺗﺷﺧﯾص ﮐړه‬
element for addition ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ﻟﭘﺎره ﻋﻧﺻر‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
Identify element for multiplication ‫د ﺿرب ﻟﭘﺎره ﻋﻧﺻر ﺗﺷﺧﯾﺻول‬
impossible outcome ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻣﮑن ﺣﺎﺻل‬
improper fraction ‫ﻧﺎﺳم ﮐﺳر‬
inch (in) (in) ‫اﯾﻧﭻ‬
increase ‫زﯾﺎﺗواﻟﯽ‬
increasing sequences ‫زﯾﺎﺗﯾدوﻧﮑﻲ ﺗﺳﻠﺳﻼت‬
inequality ‫ﻧﺎﺑراﺑرﺗﯾﺎ‬
input values ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘل ﺑدﻟﯾدوﻧﮑﯽ‬
Inscribed polygon ‫ﮐښل ﺷوی ذواﻻﺿﻼع‬
inside ‫داﺧل‬
integer ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ ﻋدد‬
interior angles ‫داﺧﻠﻲ زاوﯾﯥ‬
interpret ‫ﺗﺷرﯾﺢ‬
interpret models ‫ﺑڼو ﺗﺷرﯾﺢ‬
intersect ‫ﺗﻘﺎطﻊ‬
intersecting lines ‫ﻣﺗﻘﺎطﻊ ﺧطوﻧﮫ‬
invalid approach ‫ﺑﺎطل ﻧژدﯾواﻟﯽ‬
inverse operations ‫ﻣﻌﮑوس اﻋﻣﺎل‬
inverse property ‫ﻣﻌﮑوس ﺻﻔت‬
investigate ‫ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ‬
irrational numbers ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
irregular polygon ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻧظم ذواﻻﺿﻼع‬
irregular shape ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧظم ﺷﮑل‬
irrelevant information ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣرﺑوطﮫ ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
isosceles triangle ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎوي اﻟﺳﺎﻗﯾن ﻣﺛﻠث‬
justify ‫ﺑراﺑرول‬
key sequence ‫ﻣﮭم ﺗﺳﻠﺳل‬
key to a graph ‫ﯾوې ﮐښﻧﯥ ﺗﮫ ﻻره‬
kilogram (kg) (kg) ‫ﮐﯾﻠوګرام‬
kilometer (km) (km) ‫ﮐﯾﻠو ﻣﯾټر‬
kite ‫ﭘﺗﻧګ ﺷﮑل‬
label work ‫ﮐﺎر ﭘﮫ ﻧښﮫ ﮐول‬
language of logic (and, or, not) (‫ ﻧﮫ‬،‫ ﯾﺎ‬،‫د ﻣﻧطﻖ ژﺑﮫ )او‬
large / larger / largest ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوی‬/ ‫ ﻟوی ﺗر‬/ ‫ﻟوی‬
last ‫اﺧري‬
least common denominator (LCD) (LCD) ‫ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ ﻣﺧرج ﻣﺷﺗرک‬
least common multiple (LCM) (LCM) ‫ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ ﻣﺿﺎﻋف ﻣﺷﺗرک‬
leg of a right triangle ‫د ﻗﺎﯾم اﻟزاوﯾﮫ ﻣﺛﻠث ﺿﻠﻊ‬
length ‫اوږدواﻟﯽ‬
less ‫ﮐم‬
less than (<) (<) ‫ﮐم ﻟﮫ‬
lighter ‫ﺳﭘﮏ‬
like (common denominator) (‫ﻟﮑﮫ )ﻣﺧرج ﻣﺷﺗرک‬
likely ‫ﭘﮫ ﺷﺎن‬
line ‫ﺧط‬
line graph ‫ﺧط ﮐښﻧﯽ‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
line of symmetry ‫د ﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﺧط‬
line plot ‫د ﺧط ﺧﺎﮐﮫ‬
line segment ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﯾم ﺧط‬
line symmetry ‫ﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﺧط‬
listen ‫اورﯾدل‬
liter (L) (L) ‫ﻟﯾﺗر‬
logical reasoning ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ اﺳﺗدﻻل‬
long / longer / longest ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو اوږد‬/‫ اوږدﺗر‬/ ‫اوږد‬
longer ‫اوږدﺗر‬
longer than ‫اوږد ﻟﮫ‬
look for a pattern ‫د ﯾوې ﺑڼﯥ ﻟټون‬
lower ‫ښﮑﺗﮫ ﺗرﯾن‬
lowest terms (simplest form) (‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ښﮑﺗﮫ ﺻﻔت )ﺗر ټوﻟو ﺳﺎده ﺑڼﮫ‬
make a chart ‫ﯾو ﺟدول ﺟوړول‬
make a diagram ‫ﯾو اﻧځور ﺟوړول‬
make an organized chart ‫ﯾو ﻣﻧظم ﺟدول ﺟوړول‬
make an organized list ‫ﯾو ﻣﻧظم ﻓﮭرﺳت ﺟوړول‬
make conjectures ‫اټﮑﻠوﻧﮫ ﮐول‬
make observations ‫څﺎرﻧﯥ ﮐول‬
map legend ‫د ﻧﻘﺷﯥ ﺗﻔﺻﯾﻼت‬
map scale ‫د ﻧﻘﺷﯥ ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬
mass ‫ﺣﺟم‬
match ‫ﺑراﺑرﺗﯾﺎ‬
mathematical statements ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﻣﻠﯥ‬
mathematics ‫ﺣﺳﺎب‬
mean ‫ﻣﻌﻧﯽ‬
measure ‫اﻧدازه ﮐول‬
measurement ‫اﻧدازه‬
median ‫اوﺳط ﻋدد‬
mental math ‫ذھﻧﻲ رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬
meter (m) (m) ‫ﻣﯾټر‬
metric system of measurement ‫د اﻧدازې ﻣﮑﻌب ﺳﯾﺳﺗم‬
metric units of measure ‫د اﻧدازې ﻣﮑﻌب واﺣدوﻧﮫ‬
mile ‫ﻣﯾل‬
milliliter (ml) (ml) ‫ﻣﯾﻠﻲ ﻟﯾټر‬
millimeter (mm) (mm) ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﯾټر‬
millions ‫ﻣﯾﻠﯾوﻧوﻧﮫ‬
minuend ‫ﺗرې ﮐﻣﯾدوﻧﮑﻲ‬
minus ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ‬
minus sign ‫د ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻧښﮫ‬
minute ‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ‬
minute hand ‫د دﻗﯾﻘﯥ ښودﻟو ﻋﻘرب‬
mixed number ‫ګډ ﻋدد‬
mode ‫ﺷرﯾﮏ ﻋدد‬
money ‫ﭘﯾﺳﯥ‬
months of the year ‫د ﮐﺎل ﻣﯾﺎﺷﺗﯥ‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
more ‫ﻧور‬
more than (>) (>) ‫زﯾﺎت ﻟﮫ‬
more / most ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو زﯾﺎت‬/ ‫زﯾﺎت‬
morning ‫ﺳﮭﺎر‬
multiple ‫ﻣﺿﺎﻋف‬
multiple representations ‫ګڼ ﺷﻣﯾري اﺳﺗﺎزۍ‬
multiplicand ‫ﻣﺿروب‬
multiplication ‫ﺿرب‬
multiplicative inverses ‫ﺿرﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﮑوﺳﺎت‬
multiplier ‫ﺿرﺑووﻧﮑﯽ‬
multiply ‫ﺿرب‬
negative number ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻋدد‬
negative rational numbers ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ ﻋددوﻧﮫ‬
next ‫ﺑل‬
nickel ‫ﭘﻧځﮫ ﺳﻧټﻲ ﺳﮑﮫ‬
night ‫ﺷﭘﮫ‬
nine ‫ﻧﮭﮫ‬
nonagon ‫ﻧﮭﮫ اړﺧﯾز ﻧﮭﮫ زاوﯾو ﺷﮑل‬
nonstandard measure ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻌﯾﺎري اﻧدازه‬
nonstandard representations ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻌﯾﺎري اﺳﺗﺎزۍ‬
nonstandard units ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻌﯾﺎري واﺣدوﻧﮫ‬
noon ‫ﻣﺎﺳﭘښﯾن‬
not equal to (¹) (¹) ‫ﻧﮫ ﻣﺳﺎوي ﺳره ﻟﮫ‬
not equal (≠) (≠) ‫ﻧﮫ ﻣﺳﺎوي‬
number ‫ﻋدد‬
number in words ‫ﭘﮫ ﺗورو ﮐﯥ ﻋدد‬
number line ‫ﻋدد ﺧط‬
number model ‫ﻋدد ﺑڼﮫ‬
number sentence ‫ﻋدد ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬
number system ‫ﻋدد ﺳﯾﺳﺗم‬
numeral ‫ﻋددي‬
numeration ‫ﺷﻣﭔرﻧﮫ‬
numerator ‫ﺻورت ﮐﺳر‬
numeric expression ‫ﻋددي اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬
numeric patterns ‫ﻋددي ﺑڼﯥ‬
numerical problems ‫ﻋددي ﺳﺗوﻧزې‬
numerically ‫د اﻋدادو ﺗر ﻣﺧﯥ‬
objects ‫څﯾزوﻧﮫ‬
objects created using technology ‫د ټﯾﮑﻧﺎﻟوژۍ د اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل ﻟﮫ ﻻرې ﺟوړ ﺷوي ﺷﯾﺎن‬
obtuse angle ‫ﻣﻧﻔرﺟﮫ زاوﯾﮫ‬
obtuse triangle ‫ﻣﻧﻔرﺟﮫ ﻣﺛﻠث‬
octagon ‫اﺗﮫ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ‬
octagon parallel lines ‫اﺗﮫ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ ﻣوازي اﻻﺿﻼع‬
odd number ‫طﺎق ﻋدد‬
one ‫ﯾو‬
one-digit number ‫ﯾو رﻗﻣﻲ ﻋدد‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
ones ‫ﯾوګوﻧﮫ‬
one’s place ‫د ﯾو ځﺎی‬
open figure ‫ﭘراﻧﯾﺳﺗﯽ ﺷﮑل‬
open sentence ‫ﭘراﻧﯾﺳﺗﯥ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬
operation ‫ﻋﻣل‬
operational method / operation ‫ ﻋﻣل‬/ ‫د ﻋﻣل طرﯾﻘﮫ‬
oral representations ‫ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ اﺳﺗﺎزﯾﺗوﺑوﻧﮫ‬
order ‫ﺗﻧظﯾﻣول‬
order of operations ‫د ﻋﻣﻠوﻧو ﺗﻧظﯾﻣول‬
ordered number pair ‫ﺟوړه ﻣﻧظم ﺷوې ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
ordinal number ‫ﺗرﺗﯾﺑﻲ ﻋدد‬
organize ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم‬
organize work ‫ﻣﻧظم ﮐﺎر‬
organize chart ‫ﻣﻧظم ﺟدول‬
organize list ‫ﻣﻧظم ﻓﮭرﺳت‬
origin ‫اﺻل‬
ounce (oz.) (oz.) ‫اوﻧس‬
over ‫دﭘﺎﺳﮫ‬
pan balance ‫د ﺗﻠﯥ وزن‬
parabola ‫ﻗطﻊ ﻣﺧروطﻲ‬
parallel lines ‫ﻣوازي ﺧطوﻧﮫ‬
parallelogram ‫ﻣﺗوازي اﻻﺿﻼع‬
part ‫ﺑرﺧﮫ‬
part-to-part ratio ‫ﺑرﺧﮫ ﺗر ﺑرﺧﯥ ﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬
part-to-whole ratio ‫ﺑرﺧﮫ ﺗر ټوﻟﯥ ﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬
pattern ‫طرﯾﻘﮫ‬
penny ‫ﭘوﻟﻲ واﺣد‬
pentagon ‫ﭘﻧځﮫ ﺿﻠﻌﻲ‬
percent ‫ﺳﻠﻧﮫ‬
perimeter ‫ﻣﺣﯾط‬
perpendicular lines ‫ﻋﻣودي ﺧطوﻧﮫ‬
personal references ‫ﺷﺧﺻﻲ ﺣواﻟﯥ‬
per-unit rate ‫د ﯾو واﺣد ارزښت‬
physical models ‫ﻓﯾزﯾﮑﻲ ﺑڼﯥ‬
pi ‫ﭘﻲ اﯾۍ‬
pictograph ‫ﺗﺻوﯾري ﻟﯾﮏ‬
pictorial representations ‫اﻧځورﯾزې اﺳﺗﺎزۍ‬
pint (pt) (pt) ‫وزﻧﻲ و اﺣد ﻧﯾم ﻟﯾﺗر‬
place value ‫د ځﺂی ارزښت‬
plane ‫ﻣﺳطﺢ‬
plane figure ‫ﻣﺳطﺢ ﺷﮑل‬
plot ‫ﺧﺎﮐﮫ‬
plus ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬
point ‫ﻧﻘطﮫ‬
poll ‫اﻧد ټوﻟوﻧﮫ‬
polygon ‫ذواﻻﺿﻼع‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
polyhedron ‫د ډﭔرو ﺳطﺣو ﺟﺳم‬
positive number ‫ﻣﺛﺑت ﻋدد‬
positive power of 10 ‫ ﻣﺛﺑت طﺎﻗت‬۱۰ ‫د‬
positive rational numbers ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
possible outcomes ‫ﻣﻣﮑﻧﮫ ﭘﺎﯾﻠﯥ‬
post meridian (p.m.) (p.m.) ‫ﻟﮫ زوال وروﺳﺗﮫ‬
pound (lb.) (lb.) ‫ﭘﺎوﻧډ‬
power ‫طﺎﻗت‬
power of 10 ‫ طﺎﻗت‬۱۰ ‫د‬
predict ‫وړاﻧدوﯾﻧﮫ ﮐول‬
prediction ‫وړاﻧدوﯾﻧﮫ‬
prime factorization ‫اﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﻣل ﭘﭔژﻧدﻧﮫ‬
prime number ‫اﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﻣﯾره‬
prism ‫روڼ دوه ﺑﯾﺧﯾز او ھﻣوار اړﺧﮫ ﺷﮑل‬
probability ‫ﺷوﻧﺗﯾﺎ‬
problem solving strategies ‫ﺳﺗوﻧزې ﺣل ﮐوﻟو ﺳﺗراﺗﯾژﯾﺎﻧﯥ‬
process of elimination ‫ﻟﮫ ﻣﻧځﮫ وړﻟو ﭘروﺳﮫ‬
product ‫ﺗوﻟﯾد‬
proper fraction ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ ﮐﺳر‬
property ‫ﺻﻔت‬
protractor ‫د زاوﯾﯥ د ﻣﻘﯾﺎس اﻟﮫ‬
pyramid ‫ھرﻣﻲ ﺷﮑل‬
Pythagorean Theorem ‫د ﻓﯾﺳﺎ ﻏورث ﻧظرﯾﮫ‬
quadrangle ‫څﻠورزاوﯾﯥ‬
quadrant ‫د داﯾرې د ﻣﺣﯾط څﻠورﻣﮫ‬
quadrilateral ‫څﻠور ﺿﻠﻌﻲ‬
quart (qt) (qt) ‫د ﻣﺎﯾﻌﺎﺗو د وزن واﺣد‬
quarter ‫څﻠورﻣﮫ‬
questions ‫ﭘوښﺗﻧﯥ‬
quotient ‫ﺧﺎرج ﻗﺳﻣت‬
radius ‫د ﻗطر ﻧﯾﻣﺎﯾﻲ‬
random number ‫ﺗﺻﺎدﻓﻲ ﻋدد‬
randomly ‫ﭘﮫ ﺗﺻﺎدﻓﻲ ډول‬
range ‫ﻣﺣدوده‬
rate ‫ﻗﯾﻣت‬
ratio ‫ﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬
rational number ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ ﺷﻣﭔره‬
rationale ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ‬
ray ‫ﺷﻌﺎع‬
real number ‫واﻗﻌﻲ ﻋدد‬
real world math ‫د واﻗﻌﻲ ﻧړۍ رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬
real world situation ‫د واﻗﻌﻲ ﻧړۍ ﺣﺎﻟت‬
reasonable estimates ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب اټﮑﻠوﻧﮫ‬
reasonableness ‫ﻣﻌﻘوﻟﯾت‬
reasonableness of a solution ‫د ﯾو ﺣل ﻣﻌﻘوﻟﯾت‬
recognize ‫ﭘﭔژﻧدﻧﮫ‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
rectangle ‫ﻣﺳطﯾل‬
reference frame ‫د ﻣرﺟﻊ ﭼوﮐﺎټ‬
regroup (regrouping) (‫ﺑﯾﺎ ﯾو ځﺎی ﮐول )ﺑﯾﺎ ﯾو ځﺎل ﮐوﻧﮫ‬
regular polygon ‫ﻣﻧظم څو څﻧډﯾز‬
regular polyhedron ‫ﻣﻧظم څو ﺳطﺣﯾز‬
related facts ‫اړوﻧد واﻗﻌﯾﺗوﻧﮫ‬
relation symbol ‫اړﯾﮏ ﻧښﮫ‬
relevant information ‫اړوﻧد ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
remainder ‫ﯾﺎدووﻧﮑﯽ‬
repeated addition ‫ﺗﮑرار ﺷوی ﺟﻣﻊ‬
repeated subtraction ‫ﺗﮑرار ﺷوی ﻣﻧﻔﻲ‬
repeating decimal ‫ﺗﮑراري اﻋﺷﺎرﯾﮫ‬
rhombus ‫ﻣﻌﯾن‬
right angle ‫ښﻲ زاوﯾﮫ‬
rotation ‫څرﺧﭔدل‬
round a number ‫ﯾو ﻋدد ﺗﺎوول‬
rounding ‫ﺗﺎوول‬
rule ‫اداره ﮐول‬
ruler ‫ﺧط ﮐش‬
same ‫ﯾو ﺷﺎن‬
sample space ‫ﺳﺎده ﺧﻼ‬
scale drawing ‫د رﺳم ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬
scale on a graph ‫ﭘﮫ ﯾو ګراپ ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬
scale to measure mass ‫د ﺣﺟم اﻧدازه ﮐوﻟو ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬
scalene triangle ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف اﻻﺿﻼع ﻣﺛﻠث‬
scientific notation ‫ﺳﺎﯾﻧﺳﻲ ﻧښﮫ ﮐول‬
seasons in relation to the months ‫ﻟﮫ ﻣﯾﺎﺷﺗو اړوﻧد ﻣوﺳﻣوﻧﮫ‬
second ‫دوھم‬
sector ‫ﺑرﺧﮫ‬
semicircle ‫ﻧﯾﮫ داﯾره‬
set of data ‫د ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎﺗو ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ‬
set of objects ‫د ﺟﺳﻣوﻧو ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ‬
seven ‫اوه‬
shape ‫ﺷﮑل‬
share ‫ﺷرﯾﮑول‬
shorter ‫ﻟﻧډ ﺗر‬
shorter than ‫ﻟﻧډ ﻟﮫ‬
show ‫ښودل‬
side ‫اړخ‬
similar figures ‫ﯾو ﺷﺎن ﺷﮑﻠوﻧﮫ‬
similar triangles ‫ﯾو ﺷﺎن ﻣﺛﻠﺛوﻧﮫ‬
similar triangles square ‫ﯾو ﺷﺎن ﻣرﺑﻊ ﻣﺛﻠﺛوﻧﮫ‬
similarities ‫ورﺗﮫ واﻟﻲ‬
simplest form ‫ﺗر ټوﻟو ﺳﺎده ﺑڼﮫ‬
simplify an expression ‫ﯾوې اﺻطﻼح اﺳﺎﻧﮫ ﮐول‬
simplify fractions ‫ﮐﺳروﻧو اﺳﺎﻧﮫ ﮐول‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
single event ‫ﯾوه ﭘﭔښﮫ‬
single-event experiment ‫ﯾوې ﭘﭔښﯥ ﺗﺟرﺑﮫ‬
six ‫ﺷﭘږ‬
sixth ‫ﺷﭘږم‬
size ‫اﻧدازه‬
skip count ‫ﭘرﭔښودوﻧﮑﯥ ﺷﻣﭔرل‬
slide (translation) (‫ښووﯾدل )ﺗرﺟﻣﮫ‬
small / smaller / smallest ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ‬/ ‫ ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ ﺗر‬/ ‫ﮐوﭼﻧﯽ‬
solid figure ‫ﺟﺎﻣد ﺷﮑل‬
solution ‫ﺣل‬
solutions ‫ﺣل ﻻرې‬
solve ‫ﺣل ﮐول‬
solve a simpler problem ‫ﺳﺎده ﺳﺗوﻧزې ﺣل ﮐول‬
some ‫ﯾو څﮫ‬
sort ‫ﻣرﺗب ﮐول‬
special case ‫ځﺎﻧګړی ﺣﺎﻟت‬
special case (s) (s) ‫ځﺎﻧګړی ﺣﺎﻟت‬
speed ‫ﭼټﮑﺗﯾﺎ‬
sphere ‫ﮐروي ﺟﺳم‬
spring ‫ﺳﭘرﯾﻧګ‬
square ‫ﻣرﺑﻊ‬
square array ‫ﻣرﺑﻊ ﺑراﺑرول‬
square number ‫ﻣرﺑﻊ ﻋدد‬
square of a number ‫د ﻋدد ﻣرﺑﻊ‬
square root of a number ‫د ﯾو ﻋدد ﻣرﺑﻊ اﺳﺎس‬
square unit ‫ﻣرﺑﻊ واﺣد‬
standard measure ‫ﻣﻌﯾﺎري اﻧدازه‬
standard notation ‫ﻣﻌﯾﺎري ﭘﮫ ﻧښﮫ ﮐول‬
standard representation ‫ﻣﻌﯾﺎري اﺳﺗﺎزﯾﺗوب‬
standard representations ‫ﻣﻌﯾﺎري اﺳﺗﺎزۍ‬
standard units ‫ﻣﻌﯾﺎري واﺣدوﻧﮫ‬
stem-and-leaf plot ‫د ارزښﺗوﻧو او ﻋددوﻧو ﭘﮫ ﺑﻧﯾﺎد وﯾﺷل ﺷوی ﺟدول ﺧﺎﮐﮫ‬
step graph ‫ﻣرﺣﻠﮫ وار ﺧطﻲ ګراپ‬
straight angle ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﯾﻣﮫ زاوﯾﮫ‬
strategies ‫ﺳﺗراﺗﯾژۍ‬
substitute ‫ﺑدﯾل‬
substitution ‫ﺑدﯾل ګرځول‬
subtract ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﮐول‬
subtraction ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻲ‬
subtraction fact ‫د ﻣﻧﻔﻲ واﻗﻌﯾت‬
subtraction sentence ‫د ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬
subtraction sign ‫د ﻣﻧﻔﻲ ﻧښﮫ‬
subtrahend ‫ﻣﻔروق‬
sum ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬
summer ‫دوﺑﯽ‬
supplementary angles ‫ﭘوره ﮐووﻧﮑﯥ زاوﯾﯥ‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
survey ‫ﺳروی‬
symbols ‫ﻧښﯥ‬
symbols in verbal form ‫ﻧښﯥ ﭘﮫ ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ ﺑڼﮫ‬
symbols in written form ‫ﻧښﯥ ﭘﮫ ﻟﯾﮑﻠﯥ ﺑڼﮫ‬
table ‫ﺟدول‬
take away ‫ﻟرې ﮐول‬
tall /taller / tallest ‫ ﺗر ټوﻟو ﻟوړ‬/ ‫ ﻟوړﺗر‬/ ‫ﻟوړ‬
tallies ‫ﺣﺳﺎب‬
tally mark ‫د ﺣﺳﺎب ﻧښﮫ‬
ten ‫ﻟس‬
ten thousands ‫ﻟس زره‬
tens ‫ﻟﺳګوﻧﮫ‬
tens place ‫د ﻟﺳو د ارزښت ځﺎی‬
tenth ‫ﻟﺳم‬
term ‫ﺷرط‬
terminating decimal ‫اﻋﺷﺎرﯾﮫ ﺧﺗﻣول‬
tessellation ‫رﻧګﮫ ﻧﻘش ﮐول‬
theorem ‫ﻧظرﯾﮫ‬
third ‫درﭔﯾم‬
thought process ‫د ﻓﮑر ﭘروﺳﮫ‬
thousands ‫زرګوﻧﮫ‬
thousandth ‫زرم‬
three ‫درې‬
three-digit number ‫درې ﻋددﯾزه ﺷﻣﭔره‬
three-dimensional figure ‫درې ﺑﻌدﯾز ﺷﮑل‬
tiling ‫ﮐﺎﺷﻲ ﮐﺎري‬
time ‫وﺧت‬
to challenge thinking ‫ﻓﮑر ﻧﻧګول‬
to clarify thinking ‫ﻓﮑر واﺿﺢ ﮐول‬
to elicit thinking ‫ﻓﮑر راﺑﮭر ﮐول‬
to extend thinking ‫ﻓﮑر ﭘراﺧول‬
together ‫ﯾو ځﺎل‬
ton ‫ټن‬
translate ‫ژﺑﺎړه‬
trapezoid ‫ﻣﻧﺣرف ﺗﮫ ﻣﺎﯾل څﻠور ﺿﻠﻌﯾز‬
trial and error ‫ازﻣوﯾﻧﮫ او ﺗﭔروﺗﻧﮫ‬
triangle ‫ﻣﺛﻠث‬
true / false ‫ ﻏﻠط‬/ ‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬
turn (rotation) (‫اوښﺗل )څرﺧﭔدل‬
two ‫دوه‬
two-digit number ‫دوه ﻋدﯾدزه ﺷﻣﭔره‬
two-dimensional figure ‫دوه ﺑﻌدﯾز ﺷﮑل‬
types of representations ‫د اﺳﺗﺎزۍ ډوﻟوﻧﮫ‬
under ‫ﻻﻧدې‬
understand ‫ﭘوھﭔدل‬
unit ‫واﺣد‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

 MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3 - 5

ENGLISH PASHTO
unit fraction ‫ﮐﺳري واﺣد‬
unlike denominators ‫د ﻣﺧرﺟوﻧو ﭘﮫ څﭔر ﻧﮫ‬
unlikely ‫ﻧﺎﺷوﻧﯽ‬
use manipulatives ‫ﺗﻧظﯾﻣووﻧﮑو ﮐﺎرول‬
valid approach ‫ﻣﺟﺎز ﺗګﻼره‬
value ‫ارزښت‬
variable ‫ﺑﯥ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﮫ‬
Venn diagram ‫ﻣﺗداﺧل ھﻧدﺳﻲ ﺷﮑل‬
verbal expression ‫ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ اﺻطﻼﺣﺎت‬
verbal form of reasoning ‫د اﺳﺗدﻻل ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ ډول‬
verbal language ‫ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ ژﺑﮫ‬
verbal process ‫ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ ﭘروﺳﮫ‬
verbal symbols ‫ﺷﻔﺎھﻲ ﻧښﯥ‬
verify claims of others ‫د ﻧورو د ادﻋﺎوو ﺗﺎﯾﯾدول‬
verify results ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻠو ﺗﺎﯾﯾدول‬
vertex ‫ﻣﺷﺗرﮐﮫ وروﺳﺗۍ څوﮐﮫ‬
vertical ‫ﻋﻣودي‬
vertical angles ‫ﻋﻣودي زاوﯾﯥ‬
volume ‫اﻧدازه‬
week ‫اوﻧۍ‬
whole ‫ټول‬
whole number ‫ټول ﻋدد‬
whole numbers ‫ټوﻟﯥ ﺷﻣﭔرې‬
whole unit ‫ټول واﺣد‬
width ‫ﭘراﺧﺗﯾﺎ‬
winter ‫ژﺑﯽ‬
work backwards ‫ﻣﻌﮑوس ﻋﻣل ﮐول‬
write an equation ‫ﯾوه ﭘوښﺗﻧﮫ ﻟﯾﮑل‬
written form of reasoning ‫د اﺳﺗدﻻل ﻟﯾﮑﻠﯥ ﺑڼﮫ‬
written language ‫ﻟﯾﮑﻠﯥ ژﺑﮫ‬
written representations ‫ﻟﯾﮑﻠﯥ اﺳﺗﺎزۍ‬
written symbols ‫ﻟﯾﮑﻠﻲ ﻧښﯥ‬
yard (yd) (yd) ‫ﭘړاو د ﻣﺳﺎﻓﯥ اﻧدازې واﺣد‬
year ‫ﮐﺎل‬
zero ‫ﺻﻔر‬
zero as the identify element in addition ‫ﺻﻔر ﭘﮫ ﺟﻣﻊ ﮐﯥ د ﭘﭔژﻧدوﻧﮑﻲ ﻋﻧﺻر ﭘﮫ ﺗوګﮫ‬
zero property of addition ‫د ﺟﻣﻌﯥ ﺻﻔري ﺻﻔت‬
zero property of multiplication ‫د ﺿرب ﺻﻔري ﺻﻔت‬

NYS Statewide Language RBERN