Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vdocuments - MX - Blue Star Chiller Air Water Cooled Screw Chiller r22 DX Manual PDF
Vdocuments - MX - Blue Star Chiller Air Water Cooled Screw Chiller r22 DX Manual PDF
High on reliability
Low on operating costs
USER’S
MANUAL
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
2
USER'S MANUAL
Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4
Features ........................................................................................................................... 5
Nomenclature.................................................................................................................... 8
Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 87
3
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Introduction
Blue Star, India’s preferred Air conditioning Company has been providing expert cooling solutions for over six
decades. It is with this expertise Blue Star brings to you a wide range of Air and Water Cooled Screw Chillers,
manufactured at its ISO 9001 factory with world class capabilities.
These Chillers which operate on HCFC-22 refrigerant come in a quality range of eleven models varying from
75 TR – 366 TR in the air cooled version and 115 TR – 400 TR in the water cooled version. The condensers
are designed for operation under a wide range of ambient conditions.
Due to lesser moving parts, these chillers are reliable and rugged. Further, with its automatic step capacity
control, it provides better efficiency under part loads making it ideal for varying load applications such as
office spaces, hotels, hospitals, malls and multiplexes.
In short, these chillers offer reliable, energy efficient performance year after year.
4
USER'S MANUAL
Features
Compressor
The BSC Series semi hermetic screw compressors incorporated in the chillers follow state-of-the-art
manufacturing processes which are ISO 9001 certified and use high precision machinery.
The salient features of these compressors are:
• Due to few moving parts such as Male and Female Screws and Slider valve, these compressors have
minimal wear and tear
• Each compressor has the latest 5 to 6 Patented Profile design, with separate Radial and Axial force
Bearings, Built-in Oil Separator, PTC Motor winding protection, Discharge temperature protection with
its controller, Oil level switch and Oil differential pressure switch. This guarantees reliability and long
life of bearings under heavy working operating conditions.
• Each Compressor has Step capacity control from 25% to 100%, making it suitable for part load
applications and efficient under part load conditions. The capacity control also helps in limiting the
starting current.
Liquid Injection
The refrigerant suction gas cools the winding of the Semi hermetic Screw Compressor Motor. During part
load operation where the suction gas circulation is less, as an abundant precaution, liquid refrigerant is injected
to the suction side of the compressor to cool the motor winding. Liquid injection during this period keeps the
motor winding temperature within limits. This is provided as a standard feature to enhance the life of the
compressor.
Evaporator
The shell and tube evaporator has inner grooved copper tubes for better heat transfer. The tubes are designed
to optimize for refrigerant and water velocities.
5
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Control Centre
The control centre is mounted in the framework of the chiller. It is
provided with an advanced microprocessor control panel which has
unique features and advantages.
• BMS compatibility with JC N2, BACnet and Modbus protocol with Translator.
• Windows based support system to provide complete status on all operations both locally and remotely.
History, static and dynamic graphing to aid in commissioning, trouble shooting and evaluation.
These features help in accurate operation and protection of the chiller.
Economiser
Refrigerant liquid to liquid plate type heat exchanger is provided for the economiser system. The
liquid refrigerant is sub cooled to enhance the capacity thereby reducing power consumption (IKW/
TR) and enhancing the Coefficient of Performance (COP).
Oil Cooler
Effective lubrication of bearing depends on the viscosity of lubricant, which in turn depends on
the oil temperature. To ensure effective lubrication for longevity, oil cooler is provided as a standard
option for Aircooled Application.
6
USER'S MANUAL
Fans
The propeller type fan profiles are with 5 lobes, bird wing design which optimizes both the
noise level and the power consumption against required air flow and static pressure.
Springs
Specially designed springs are supplied along with the units to minimize the transmission of vibration.
7
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Nomenclature
L C A X 1 - 075 D i A
REVISION
REFRIGERANT R22
DIRECT EXPANSION
LIQUID NOMINAL CAPACITY
NO. OF COMPRESSORS
CHILLER
L C W X 1 - 115 D i B
REVISION
REFRIGERANT R22
DIRECT EXPANSION
LIQUID NOMINAL CAPACITY
CHILLER NO. OF COMPRESSORS
8
USER'S MANUAL
Technical Specifications
Technical Specification for Air Cooled Screw Chiller (Single Compressor)
Nominal Cooling Capacity KW (TR) 263.7 (75) 359.3 (102) 509.82(145) 724.29 (206)
Quantity No. 1 1 1 1
Motor type Semi-hermetic Refrigerant Cooled, 3Ph., 2 Pole Squirrel Cage, Induction Motor
Class of Insulation F F F F
Unit Maximum Full Load Current Amp. 180 251 345 490
Condenser
Total Face Area Sq. Mt.(Sq Ft) 10.28 (110) 14.9 (160) 19.8 (213) 29.7(320)
(D) OD x Thickness mm x mm 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304
Quantity No. 4 6 8 12
Quantity No. 4 6 8 12
9
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-Cooler
Shell Thickness mm 6 8 8 8
Tube Type and Material Inner Grooved Tubes with External Plain
Tube OD and Thickness IN 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031
Tube Length FT 7 7 8 8
Overall Dimension
Rating Conditions
10
USER'S MANUAL
Nominal Cooling Capacity KW (TR) 527.4 (150) 622.3(177) 717.2 (204) 868.4(247)
Quantity No. 2 2 2 2
Motor type Semi-hermetic Refrigerant Cooled, 3Ph., 2 Pole Squirrel Cage, Induction Motor
Ccompressor Rated Current. Amp. 263.8 (131.9 X 2) 314.5 (131.9 + 182.6) 365.2 (182.6 X 2) 433.5 (182.6 + 250.9)
Compressor Locked Rotor Current Amp. 685, 685 685, 735 735, 735 735, 1100
Compressor Starting Current Amp. 230, 230 230, 245 245, 245 245, 370
Class of Insulation F F F F
Unit Maximum Full Load Current Amp. 360 430 502 596
Condenser
Total Face Area Sq. Mt.(Sq Ft) 19.8 (213) 9.84 (106) + 19.8 (213) 29.7(320) 34.6(373)
(D) OD x Thickness mm x mm 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304 9.5 x 0.304
Quantity No. 8 12 12 14
Quantity No. 8 12 12 14
11
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-Cooler
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8 8
Tube Type and Material Inner Grooved Tubes with External Plain
Tube OD and Thickness IN 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031
Overall Dimension
Rating Conditions
12
USER'S MANUAL
Quantity No. 2 2 2
Motor type Semi-hermetic Refrigerant Cooled, 3Ph., 2 Pole Squirrel Cage, Induction Motor
Power Supply 400V(+/- 10%), 3Ph., 50Hz 400V(+/- 10%), 3Ph., 50Hz 400V(+/- 10%), 3Ph., 50Hz
Ccompressor Rated Current. Amp. 502 (250.9 + 250.9) 552 (276 X 2) 633 (276 + 357)
Compressor Locked Rotor Current Amp. 1100, 1100 1480, 1480 1480, 1760
Compressor Starting Current Amp. 370, 370 495, 495 495, 590
Class of Insulation F F F
Condenser
Quantity No. 16 16 20
Quantity No. 16 16 20
DX-Cooler
13
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8
Tube Type and Material Inner Grooved Tubes with External Plain
Water Connection Size In/Out INCH 6'’NB+6'’NB 8" NB+8'’NB 8" NB + 8'’NB
Overall Dimension
Rating Conditions
14
USER'S MANUAL
Nominal Cooling capacity KW(TR) 404.5 (115) 474.8( 135) 562.7 (160)
Quantity No. 1 1 1
Motor Type Refrigerant Cooled Semi-hermetic, 3Ph., 2 Pole, Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
Power Supply 400 V(+/- 10%), 3 PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3 PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3 PH., 50HZ
CONDENSER :
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk
15
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-COOLER
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031
Make Sporlan
OVERALL DIMENSIONS :
Rating Conditions
1. Entering Cooler Water temp 54oF, Leaving Cooler Water temp. 44oF
3. Entering Condenser Water temperature 85oF, Leaving Coondenser Water temperature 95oF
16
USER'S MANUAL
Quantity No. 1 1
Motor Type Refrigerant Cooled Semi- hermetic, 3 Ph., 2 Pole, Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
Power Supply 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ
CONDENSER :
Shell Thickness mm 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk
17
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-COOLER
Shell Thickness mm 8 8
Make Sporlan
OVERALL DIMENSIONS :
Rating Conditions
1. Entering Cooler Water temp 54oF, Leaving Cooler Water temp. 44oF
3. Entering Condenser Water temperature 85oF, Leaving Coondenser Water temperature 95oF
18
USER'S MANUAL
Nominal Cooling capacity KW(TR) 791.3 ( 225) 949.6 (270) 1107.9 (315)
Quantity No. 2 2 2
Motor Type Refrigerant Cooled Semi- hermetic, 3 Ph., 2 Pole, Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
Power Supply 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ
Max. Compressor Operating Current Amp. 320 (160 x 2) 380 (160+220) 440
Compressor Locked Rotor Current Amp. 735, 735 735, 1100 1100, 1100
Compressor starting Current Amp. 245, 245 245, 370 370, 370
CONDENSER :
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk
19
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-COOLER
Shell Thickness mm 8 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031 5/8" OD * 0.031
Make Sporlon
OVERALL DIMENSIONS :
Rating Conditions
1. Entering Cooler Water temp 54oF, Leaving Cooler Water temp. 44oF
3. Entering Condenser Water temperature 85 oF, Leaving Coondenser Water temperature 95oF
20
USER'S MANUAL
Quantity No. 2 2
Motor Type Refrigerant Cooled Semi-hermetic, 3 Ph., 2 Pole, Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
Power Supply 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ 400 V(+/- 10%), 3PH., 50HZ
Max. Compressor Operating Current Amp. 480 (240 x 2) 550 (240 + 310)
CONDENSER :
Shell Thickness mm 8 8
Tube OD and Thickness Inch 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk 3/4" OD x 0.028 Thk
21
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
DX-COOLER
Shell Thickness mm 8 8
Make Sporlon
OVERALL DIMENSIONS :
Rating Conditions
1. Entering Cooler Water temp 54oF, Leaving Cooler Water temp. 44oF
22
USER'S MANUAL
Pressure Drop
23
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
24
USER'S MANUAL
2 0.5
60 3.5 2.5 1.5
80 5.5 3.6 2.5
100 8 5.5 4 3 2
120 10.5 7.5 5.5 4 3
140 14 10.5 7.5 5 4
160 17.5 13 9.5 6.5 5.5
180 21.5 16 11.5 8 7
200 26.5 19 14 10 8.5
220 22.5 16.5 12 10
240 26 19 14 12
260 21.5 16 13.5
280 24.5 18.5 15.5
300 21 17
320 23.5 19
340 21
360 23
100
150 2
200 4.6 3.6 2
250 7 5.5 3.5 2.8
300 10 7.5 6 4.7 3.5 2
350 13 9.2 8 6.5 5 3
400 16 12 10.2 8.2 6.1 4.5
450 20 15 12.5 10 8 6
500 24 18 15 12 10 8
550 30 23 19 15 12 10
600 35 27.5 22 18 14 12
650 35 25 21 16 13.5
700 25 18 15
25
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
26
USER'S MANUAL
Storage
Check for transportation damages if any and take up with factory for any damages.
In case the site is not ready to install the chiller, proper care should be taken to store the chiller in a covered
space. Check up the pressure of the unit when received. If the pressure is not retained in the system, the
system should be pressure tested immediately, repair the leakages if any and charge the system with
Nitrogen. Never keep the system without pressure.
Installation (Aircooled)
Proper care should be taken to make the foundation for the Chiller. Study the GA drawings of respective
models and arrange for wider foundation as rquired to accommodate all the springs within the width of
foundation since the springs centres ar enot in one straight line. In case the Chiller is located on the roof
top, ensure that the same is located in such a way that the load of the same is transferred to the columns
and not to the slab directly. The foundation should be properly levelled.
27
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Install the Chiller on the springs specifically designed and supplied along with the unit.
The unit should not be located nearer to any heat source or any high tension line running above. (Especially
near the Control Panel end)
Adequate space around the Chiller as recommended in the GA Drawing should be made available for
maintenance purpose.
The chilled water and condenser water piping connections to the cooler and condenser should be terminated
preferably with flexible connections to avoid transmission of vibration if any. The piping shall be supported
external to the unit as per the recommended practice. Alternately 2 nos. of National Couplings in series can
be provided for the cooler connection.
Use recommended size of power cable to be terminated to the Control Panel of the unit. Use 3½ core
Aluminium cable along with double earthing and terminate through proper lugs. Avoid any sharp bend for the
cable at the termination point. The cable shall be adequately supported. Two separate incomer cables are
required for the chillers with twin compressors.
28
USER'S MANUAL
Installation (Watercooled)
Proper care should be taken to make the foundation for the Chiller. In case the Chiller is located on the roof
top, ensure that the same is located in such a way that the load of the same is transferred to the columns
and not to the slab directly. The foundation should be properly levelled.
Install the Chiller on the Foundation/Pedestal and grout by using foundation bolts. The Chiller should be levelled
on the foundation. The unit should not be located nearer to any heat source or any high tension line running
above.
Adequate space around the Chiller as recommended in the GA Drawing should be made available for
maintenance purpose.
The chilled water and condenser water piping connections to the cooler and condenser should be terminated
preferably with flexible connections to avoid transmission of vibration if any. The piping shall be supported
external to the unit as per the recommended practice. Alternately use 2nos. of national couplings in series.
Use recommended size of power cable to be terminated to the Switch Fuse unit of the Panel of the unit.
Use 3½ core Aluminium cable along with double earthing and terminate through proper lugs. Avoid any sharp
bend for the cable at the termination point. The cable shall be adequately supported. Two separate incomer
cables are required for the chillers with twin compressors.
29
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Carel Controller
For Screw Chiller with Step Capacity Control
1.General Characteristics
pCO1 Medium (18 Din modules)
• Digital relay outputs (3 of which with changeover contact and 4 optional SSR);
30
USER'S MANUAL
2. Hardware Structure
The structure of the pCO1 features:
• The pCO1 controller, fitted with a 16bit microprocessor for running the control program, and the set
of terminals required for connection to the controlled devices (for example: valves, compressors, fans).
The program and the parameters are saved permanently in the FLASH memory, preventing data loss
in the event of power failure (without requiring a backup battery).
The pCO1 also allows connection to a local pLAN network made up of a series of pCO1 boards and
terminals. Each board can exchange information (any variable, digital or analogue, according to the
application software) at high transmission speeds. Up to 32 units can be connected, sharing information
in very short times. The connection to the supervisor/tele-maintenance serial line, based on the RS485
standard, is made using the optional serial cards (PCO1004850) and the Carel or Mod Bus
communication protocol.
• The terminal, also managed by microprocessor, fitted with display, keypad and LEDs to allow the
programming of the control parameters (Set Point, differential band, alarm thresholds) and basic
functions by the user (ON/OFF, display of the controlled values, optional printing).The terminal does
not have to be connected to the pCO1 for normal operation, but can be used for the initial programming
of the fundamental parameters.
• The pCO1 has a variation of only on input and output configuration and available memory.
The following is a description of the pCO1 (Medium version) with reference to the basic layout:
Fig. 2.1.1
31
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
32
USER'S MANUAL
Installation
Power supply
The pCO1 can be powered at: 22/38Vdc and 24Vac ±15%, 50 z, with a maximum power input Pmax= 13W.
For alternating current power supplies, during installation use a Class II safety transformer, rated to at least
40VA and with a 24Vac output. To supply more than one pCO1 controller with the same transformer, its rated
power must be n x 40VA, where n is the number of controllers supplied by the transformer, independently of
the version of the controller. The power supply to the pCO1 controller/controllers and the terminal/terminals
must be separated from the power supply to the other electrical devices (power contactors and other
electromechanical components), inside the electrical panel. If the transformer secondary is earthed, make
sure that the ground wire is connected to terminal G0.When powering a series of pCO1 boards connected
in a pLAN network, make sure that the G and G0 connections are correct (G0 must be same for all the
boards). The table below summaries the possible status of the power LED.
Fig. 4.2.1
33
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Fig. 4.4.1
34
USER'S MANUAL
Warning: for the power supply to the active probes, the 24Vdc available at the +VDC terminal can be used;
the maximum current is 100mA, thermally protected against short-circuits.
Fig. 4.4.2
35
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Connecting universal NTC temperature probes : All the analogue inputs, from B1 to B8, are compatible
with NTC 2-wire sensors, after having configured the program and the corresponding dipswitches on the
board. The connection diagram Fuse and the correct position of the dipswitches on the board are shown
below:
Fig.4.4.2.1
36
USER'S MANUAL
Fig. 4.4.4.1
Warning: the two wires of the NTC probes are equivalent, as they have no polarity therefore it is not necessary
to respect any specific order when connecting to the terminal block.
37
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Connecting 0/5V ratio metric pressure probes : The pCO1 can be connected to all the Carel SPKT
series active probes pressure or any other pressure sensor available on the market with a 0/5V ratio metric
signal. The following inputs can accept these sensors: B1, B2, B3 and B4, after having configured the program
and the corresponding dipswitches on the board. The connection diagram and the correct position of the
dipswitches are shown below:
Fig. 4.4.5.1
38
USER'S MANUAL
WARNING: separate the probe signal and digital input cables as much as possible from the inductive load
and power cables, to avoid possible electromagnetic disturbance
Fig. 4.8.1.1
39
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
The electrical connections are the following. Connect the telephone cable (code S90CONN00* from the power
board (code PCO1*) into the corresponding jack. For model PCOI00PGL0 only, connect the 24Vac (30VA)
power supply to the screw terminal block. If the same transformer is used for the pCO1, G and G0 must be
the same on the pCO1 and the terminal.
pAN network :
As already mentioned, the pCO1 controllers can be connected to the pLAN local network, allowing the
communication of data and information from one location (node) to another. Each pCO1 can be connected
to a Carel supervisory network, using the optional PCO1004850 cards.
The pCO1 terminals can monitor the control variables (temperature, humidity, pressure, I/O, alarms) from
one or more boards. If one or more terminals are disconnected or malfunctioning, the control program
continues to function correctly on each pCO1 board. Generally, the application program can monitor the status
of the network and intervene as a consequence to ensure the continuity of the control functions.
Figure 5.1, shows the pLAN network connection diagram: a maximum of 32 units can be connected (including
I/O interface cards and user interface cards).The 32nd unit can only be a terminal. All the versions of the
pCO1 can be connected in a local pLAN network without requiring additional boards (Fig. 5.1).
The programs for the different applications (e.g.: standard chiller, standard air-conditioner, compressor packs,
...) can not be automatically integrated into a local network: they must be modified to consider the network
strategy and structure, and then be recompiled using the Easy Tools system.
All the devices connected to the pLAN network are identified by their own individual address, from 1 to 32 for
the terminals and from 1 to 31 for the I/O boards. As the terminals and the pCO1 I/O boards use the same
type of address, terminals and pCO1 boards cannot have the same identifier.
The addresses are set for the terminals using the dipswitches on the rear. The network can be made up of
any type of terminal, LED, 4x20 LCD and graphic, as well as pCO and pCO1 controllers.
40
USER'S MANUAL
Fig. 5.2.1
Important Warning: if the application software does not envisage a pLAN local network, the dipswitches
must be positioned to 0.
41
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
42
USER'S MANUAL
Key
LED off LED on LED flashing
43
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Confirming with enter displays a second table, as shown in the following example:
44
USER'S MANUAL
1st row BOOT: version and date. The pCO1 is working with BOOT 2.05, 24/01/02
2nd row BIOS: version and date. The pCO1 is working with BIOS 2.40, 20/02/02
3rd row Flash ON BOARD and KEY, if present. The characters (>_<) indicate the pCO flash: to the left if
the pCO1 is booted
From the flash ON BOARD (switch on )and SELECTION LED red green ), or to the right if the
pCO1 is booted from the key (key switch on Key and SELECTION LED red ). In the example, the
pCO1 is running the BOOT, BIOS and application present ON BOARD, and has a 2MB key inserted.
4th row APPLICATION: CRC and flash occupied. the application CRC Is FA90 and requires a memory of
1MB to be run. If this row shows the indication 2MB, a pCO1 with 2MB is required.
Exit these two screens by pressing the menu button on the local terminal, or automatically by timeout after
around 40 seconds.
Fig. 8.1
45
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
pCO1
pCO1 Medium (18 Din modules)
Fig. 12.12
46
USER'S MANUAL
Screw Compressor
Construction
HANBELL semi-hermetic twin-screw compressors are constructed with the following three major
components; the compressor compartment, the hermetic motor compartment and the oil separator
compartment.
The compressor compartment includes twin-screw helical rotors, bearings and components for capacity
control system.
The hermetic motor compartment includes the motor stator, motor rotor, six terminal plugs for electric power
connections, an internal thermostat inserted into the stator coil to protect the motor from burning out, two
terminal plugs for the thermostat, and a suction gas strainer.
The oil separator compartment consists of demister and chambers to serve as an oil separator and an oil
reservoir. The rotor of the hermetic motor is connected directly at the suction end of the male rotor shaft and
drives the rotor shaft at rated speed of 2,950 rpm at 50 Hz and 3,550 rpm at 60 Hz respectively.
47
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
48
USER'S MANUAL
49
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
c. 75% capacity
When solenoid valve of SV2 is energized, the 75% capacity solenoid valve will perform the same way as
the above b. 50% capacity illustrated.
d. 100% full load
When all the two/three modulation solenoid valves are de-energized, the high-pressure oil flows into the
cylinder continuously to push the piston toward the right side gradually until the slide valve touches the
end side in the compressing chamber and the piston also reaches its dead end entirely where no bypass
of compression gas occurs. Hence full load is achieved.
50
USER'S MANUAL
Lubricant
The main functions of the lubrication oil in screw compressor are lubrication, internal sealing, cooling and
capacity control. The positive oil pressure in the cylinder pushes the piston and the slide valve, which is
connected by a piston rod to move forward and backwardin the compression chamber. The design with
positive pressure differential lubrication system in the BSC series is available to eleminate an extra oil pump
in the compressor.
The bearings used in BSC compressor require a small but steady quantity of oil for lubrication; the oil injection
into the compression chamber creates an oil sealing film in the compression housing for increasing the
efficiency and absorbing a portion of heat of compression.
In order to separate the oil from the mixed refrigerant gas, an oil separator is required to ensure the least
amount of oil carried into the system. Pay more attention to the oil temperature, which is a very significant
factor for the compressor bearings’ life. High oil temperature will reduce the oil viscosity and cause poor
lubrication and heat absorption in the compressor as well. It is recommended to keep the oil viscosity above
15mm2/s at any temperature. If the compressor is operated under the critical conditions, (high discharge
pressure) then extra oil cooler is required. Some high viscosity oil is recommended for applications with high
working condition. It happens often that the return oil from the evaporator is insufficient due to the high viscosity
of oil, which is difficult to be carried back, that causes the loss of oil in compressor. If the system encounters
the oil return problem then it is recommended to install extra 2nd oil separator between the compressor
discharge connection and condenser.
Each of BSC series of compressors are equipped with two oil sight glasses as a standard; one is the oil
high level sight glass and the other is the oil low level sight glass. The normal oil level in the compressor oil
tank should be maintained above the top of the low oil sight glass and in the middle level of high oil sight
glass when compressor is running. It is recommended strongly to install the optional accessory of oil level
switch to prevent from low oil level in compressor.
Warnings:
a. Use specified oil and do not mix with different brands of oil. Different kinds of refrigerant should
match with different kinds of oil. Note that some synthetic oils are incompatible with mineral oil.
Prior to fillery oil in the compressor, the system should be totally cleaned up during the initial startup
and ensure that it is clean completely.
b. For the chiller system using synthetic oil, avoid the exposure of oil to the atmosphere too long, it
is also necessary to vacuum the system completely when installing the compressor.
c. The table below shows the oil replacement standard. Each compressor at HANBELL charges
standard quantity of oil.
d. In order to take out the moisture from the system, it is suggested to clean the system by hot air or
Nitrogen, thereafter vacuum the system as long as possible. It is essential to change new oil into
the system especially after the motor burn out, the acidic debris will still remain inside the system,
hence follow the above mentioned procedures to overhaul the system. Check the oil acidity after
72 hours operating and then change it again and again if the limit is still over the oil acidity standard
until been qualified.
51
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Changing oil
Lubrication oil is the most important factor to maintain the operating, lubricating, cooling, sealing and driving
the capacity piston of the compressor. Following are the probable problems existing in the system that should
be faced:
1. Contamination of oil by debris causes clogging in the oil filter.
2. Acidified system due to the moisture causes corrosion in the motor.
3. Spoiled oil due to the compressor running at long duration of high discharge temperature reduces life
of bearing.
Refer to the following oil change intervals to ensure normal running of the compressor.
1. Change the oil periodically: Check the oil for after every 10,000 hours of running periodically for the
first operation cleaning of filter and oil change is recommends after 20,000 hours of operation hours is
recommended. Due to the piping debris could be accumulated inside the system after operation, check
the oil after 2,500 hours or after one year of running. Check the system whether clean or not and then
change the oil after every 20,000 hours or after 4 years running while the system is operated under
good condition.
2. Prevent debrics from getting clogged in the oil filter. Clogging can cause fearing failure. Installing an
optional oil pressure differential switch is recommended an optional oil pressure differential switch is
recommended to be installed. The switch will trip when the oil pressure differential reaches the set
point between the primary and secondary sides and the compressor, will shut down to prevent the
bearings damage to bearingsdue to lack oil.
3. If the compressor discharge temperature often keeps high approaching to the set point, then the oil
will be spoiled gradually in short time, hence check the oil characterestic every 2 months if possible.
It is necessary to change the oil if the character of the oil is out of the standard. In case oil characterestic
could not be checked periodically, then change the oil after 4 years’ of installation or after 20,000 hours’
of running which reaches first.
4. Acidity in lubrication oil shortens life of bearing and motor. Check the oil acidity periodically and change
the oil if the oil acidity value measured is lower than PH 6. Change the deteriorated drier periodically if
possible to keep the system dry. Check the acidity of oil after 72 hours of initial of operation.
52
USER'S MANUAL
5. Refer to the oil changing procedures especially after the system overhaul owing to the motor burn out.
Check the oil monthly or periodically and change the oil if it is if bad quality, it is necessary to take care
of the oil quality and system cleanness and dryness in the system periodically.
The Compressors are charged with Blue Star ACS oil for the Air Cooled and Water Cooled Application
and for R22
Liquid injection
The liquid injection to the suction side of the compressor, is carried out by providing a separate thermostatic
expansion valve in the system. (Low-temp type expansion valve) The flow of liquid refrigerant is controlled
through the expansion valve by the suction superheat directly.
53
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Pre-Startup, Testing,
Commissioning & Operation
Prior to starting of the unit, check up the procedure detailed herein
54
USER'S MANUAL
Pre-Start Up
1. In addition to above pre start-up check up, it is also necessary to pay attention to the auxiliary facilities
while the chiller is commissioned at the job site and the periodic maintenance after the initial start up.
2. In order to keep the capacity control smoothly under the low ambient temperature with the normal viscosity
of oil, it is required to heat the oil by heater at least 8 hours before next starting. The lower the ambient
temperature is, the longer the time of heating of oil should be. The oil temperature should be over 50
Deg.C before starting the compressor. Keep the oil heater energised after the compressor is shutdown
for preparation of next start-up, to keep the oil temperature over the minimum required value, which is
essential especially under low ambient condition.
4. Establish the chilled water flow through the cooler. Adjust the water flow rate to the designed rated flow.
Connect the Chilled water flow switch with Micro Control Panel.
5. Establish flow through the water cooled condenser (for water cooled chillers). Adjust the flow rate to the
designed rated flow. Connect the condenser water flow switch with the control panel.
5. Check if all the stop valves in the system are already opened
8. Recheck the wiring to the compressor motor is as per the wiring diagram with Star – Delta connection
given below.
MCS
MCD
55
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
A. The starting for the Y start is usually set at 4 ± 1 second, and the maximum allowable shift time from
Y to ∆ is 40 milliseconds. It is advisable to change the Y starting time prior to different working condition
in the job site in accordance with the current variation of Y starting. It is recommended that the duration
of Y starting is not over 15 seconds at the step of 25% capacity.
56
USER'S MANUAL
57
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
(1) Switch on power supply through Rotary Switch (mounted in control section). The unit goes in power up
mode. In this state, all relay outputs are turned OFF. Controller will initialise & monitor Power Supply
stability for 90 seconds.
Switch ON individual system toggle switches (mounted in control section) to enable demand for
respective compressors.
(2) After the power up delay, the system goes in ON state. Controller checks for any anti-cycle (fault) timers
leftovers and then generates demand for the first compressor based on set point and actual chilled water
temperature.
(3) All three Solenoid Valve (SV1, SV2, and SV3) are kept de-energised after initial power up delay to ensure
unloaded start of compressor.
58
USER'S MANUAL
(4) Compressor starts with ‘Fast Unload’ logic. Condition of the relay outputs is as follows:
(7) When compressor-1 is at 100% load (or unable to load further due to safety hold), demand for the second
system is generated to meet further load.
(8) The 1st Compressor unloaded to minimum 50% slide position and 2nd compressor is started as per the
sequence given in steps 4 to 6
(9) Thereafter both compressors are loaded / unloaded simultaneously .If load goes below 50 %, one
compressor will switched off and other will utilizes the available full capacity. (Unless any of the
compressors goes in safety hold).
59
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
• To shut down complete chiller switch off rotary switch provided in panel. To switch OFF a particular
compressor, respective toggle switch should be switched off.
• During normal shut-down through controller, Compressor runs for preset time to enable unloading
of slide to minimum position before switching OFF
Controller has ‘minimum run time equalization’ logic option (set point 103 should be 0 and set point 104 should
be 1). Compressor which runs for minimum time shall start first during next operation cycle.
Safety Parameters
During normal running of compressor (s) following safety Parameters are monitored :
Sr. No. Set Point Description Trip Delay (Seconds) Default Setting
1 Hi amps 2 105 %
2 Low amps 5 15 %
3 Low suction 120 20 psig
4 Low gas / LSV FLT 10 15 psig
5 High discharge 2 250/375 psig
6 Low discharge 90 80 psig
7 Low oil differential 180 50 psig
8 Unsafe Oil 4 20 psig
9 Anti freeze * 5 39oF
* In case of Anti Freeze, all the Circuits of the entire Chiller are locked out.
60
USER'S MANUAL
To avoid nuisance tripping during compressor start up, following initial by pass / time delay adjustment
procedure is observed.
Operating Specifications
The following are the Operating Specifications and default set points:
1. Leaving water temperature is set at 45ºF with a control of ±0.5ºF.
2. Liquid injection system switches ON at Discharge Temperature of 165ºF and switches OFF at
Discharge Temperature of 155ºF.
3. The Economizer Solenoid Valve activates at 75% of Slide positions and turns off at 65% of slide
position. (Applicable for air cooled chillers only)
4. One bank (50% of the total No. of fans) of condenser fans switches ON at discharge pressure 200
psig and turns OFF at 140 psig. (Applicable for air cooled chillers only)
5. The delay between the Star and Delta connection is preset at 3 seconds.
6. Low-pressure setting is at 15 psig and High-pressure setting is at 250 /375 psig.
7. Anti Freeze Thermostat setting is at 39ºF
61
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
• TIME - time in that state, if the state is UNIT IN POWER UP time will decrement to zero
• Steps wanted / Steps Actual On - Number of steps wanted on verses the actual steps turned on
verses the total steps on the chiller.
62
USER'S MANUAL
• Slide Valve Countdown - value that is counted down. The Slide Response and where the control
temperature is in relationship to the control zone will determine the speed of the count down.
When the value decrements to zero, the system will determine if a change in the systems
capacity is required.
• Trend Of Load – Trend Of Load of control sensor, the speed at which the control sensor is
changing.
Circuit information (all active circuits will be displayed):
• TIME - time in that state, if the state is CMP ANTICYCLE time will decrement to zero.
• Oil Diff - Oil differential pressure. Oil differential pressure is calculated as follows:
Semi hermetic screws; Oil psi – Suction psi or Discharge psi – Suction psi.
UNIT IN POWER UP
This state is entered when the Controller is powered up or the system has been reset. The system will
remain in this state for the time specified in set point POWER UPDELAY, set point 23, or if not active for
60 seconds. In this state all points (RO’s) are turned off. This is a time delay to insure the controller has
stable power before starting the algorithm.
UNIT IN LOCKOUT
This state is entered whenever a critical situation is encountered that could cause harm to the chiller
package. Items such as freeze protect and emergency stop will force the system into this state.
Lockouts can be reset with user level authorization from the keypad; however if the lockout condition has
not been corrected, the system will again be forced into the LOCKOUT state.
NOTE: If the Lockout reset is pressed more than 10 times in a day the unit cannot be reset till Factory
authorization.
63
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
SWITCHED OFF
This state is entered when the run stop switch is off, in the stop position. When the chiller is in this state,
the individual circuit states if active are moved to the CMP IS OFF state through the normal states.
SCHEDULED OFF
This state is entered when the schedule is calling for the package to be off. When the chiller is in this state,
the individual circuit states if active are moved to the CMP IS OFF state through the normal states.
UNIT IS HOLDING
This state is entered when one of three conditions exists:
1. The control sensor reading is being maintained with in the control zone.
2. Control sensor reading is above the control zone but the Trend Of Load is less than the value in
the set point. This indicates that the temperature is decreasing toward the target at an acceptable
speed. Therefore, no additional cooling is needed at this time.
3. The temperature is below the control zone but the Trend of Load is greater than the set point. This
indicates that the temperature is increasing toward the target.Therefore, no reduction in cooling is
needed at this time.
This state indicates that there is no need to adjust the cooling capacity of the chiller package. This
state will be exited when more or less capacity is required.
SAFETY TRIPPED
This state is entered when a safety trips but a lockout is not to be generated. An alarm is generated but
the system will restart after the delay specified in the corresponding set point. If a second trip occurs within
the time specified in the set point, the circuit will be placed in the CMP LOCK EDOUT State.
64
USER'S MANUAL
CMP ANTICYCLE
This state is entered when the PMP DWN State has been completed. The circuit will stay in this state with
all circuit points off for the period of time contained in either set point “ANTYRECYCLE TIME “. The circuit
will then move to the OFF State.
FAST UNLOADING
For screw compressors, this state is entered when the compressor is turned on. The system will remain
in this state for 60 seconds while the “fast unloader” and unload points are on. This is to ensure that the
screw is unloaded.
CMP IS HOLDING
This state only exists for infinite step compressors (Three solenoid valve SV1,SV2 & SV3 ). In this state,
the required refrigeration capacity of system is being meant; no movement of the slide valve is required.
CMP IS AT 25%
This state is when the compressor is providing 25% of its capacity. In this state, the relay output to activate
the 25% valve is turned on.
CMP IS AT 50%
This state is when the compressor is providing 50% of its capacity. In this state, the relay output to activate
the 50% valve is turned on.
CMP IS AT 75%
This state is when the compressor is providing 75% of its capacity. In this state, the relay output to activate
the 75% valve is turned on.
CMP IS AT 100%
This state is when the compressor is fully loaded. In this state, the circuit is providing the maximum amount
of cooling capacity.
65
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
HI DISC UNLOAD
Refer to set points HI DISCH PSI, HI DISC UNLD, HI DISC RELD7 and HI DISCH TMP, HI DISCH UNLD
and HI DISCH RELD.
This state is entered when a fully loaded circuit, that has more than one step, has encountered either a
dangerously high discharge pressure or discharge temperature. One step of cooling capacity will be turned
off. The circuit will remain in this state for a minimum of five minutes before returning to the LOADED state
if the dangerous condition has been corrected.
When capacity is being held due to a high discharge condition, once the discharge goes to normal operating
condition the circuit will return to its appropriate state.
LO SUCT UNLOAD
Refer to set points, LOW SUCTION, LO SUCT UNLD and LO SUCT RELD.
This state is entered when a fully loaded circuit, that has more than one step, has encountered a dangerously
low suction pressure. One step of cooling capacity will be turned off. The circuit will remain in this state
for a minimum of five minutes before returning to the LOADED State if the dangerous condition has been
corrected. When capacity is being held due to a low suction pressure condition, once the suction pressure
returns to a normal operating condition the circuit will return to its appropriate state. This should be same
for “LOW GAS “
LO TMP UNLOAD
The circuits leaving liquid temperature have caused the system to unload. When the leaving liquid temperature
gets to within 1.5 degrees F of the Freeze set point, the unload will occur before we hit the freeze protect
safety.
HI AMP HOLD
This state is entered when a fully loaded circuit, that has more than one step, has encountered a dangerously
high AMP draw. Refer to set points for FLA per circuit and HI AMPS %. In this state, one step of cooling
capacity will be turned off. The circuit will remain in this state for a minimum of five minutes before returning
to the LOADED State if the dangerous condition has been corrected.
66
USER'S MANUAL
As the discharge pressure is reduced, the condenser points will be turned off based upon the set point
(COND ST1 OFF) value plus the condenser step times the value contained in (COND DIFF OUT) set point.
The first step will be turned off based upon the valve in the set point (COND ST1 OFF).
Example Set point 45 CND STG1 ON = 200.0P
Set point 46 CND STG1 OFF = 170.0P
Set point 47 CND DIFF IN = 20.0P
Set point 48 CND DIFF OFF = 5.0P
COND FAN1 ON @ 200.0P DISCHARGE
COND FAN 1 OFF @ 170.0 P
COND FAN2 ON @ 220.0p (200.0 + 20.0)
COND FAN2 OFF @ 175.0p (175.0 + 5.0)
COND FAN3 ON @ 240.0p (220.0 + 20.0)
COND FAN3 OFF @ 180.0p (170.0 + 10.0), etc.
5.1.2. LOCKOUT
This type of set point’s value contains a safety level and the time that the safety must be violated before
the safety will trip. Once a safety has tripped the system will take the appropriate action, shutting down the
entire package or an individual circuit (compressor) depending on the purpose of the safety. The system
will then wait the safety down time contained in that set point before trying to return the system to normal.
If successful, the system will continue to operate. If a second trip occurs on the same set point with in the
lock out delay time that is contained in that set point the system will move to a LOCKOUT state. IF THE
LOCKOUT DELAY TIME IS SET TO ZERO THE LOCKOUT WILL OCCUR ON THE FIRST TRIP. This
will require manual intervention to reset the system. With each safety trip, the system will generate an
alarm; refer to Alarms and Safeties section of this manual.
5.1.3. ALARM
This type is similar to the LOCKOUT set point except it will never cause a lock out. The system will continue
to try to return to normal operation after waiting the safety down time. An ALARM set point type will never
require manual intervention to reset the system.
67
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
68
USER'S MANUAL
69
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
12. HI DISC UNLOAD : The purpose of this set point is to take corrective action before a high
discharge temperature safety occurs. If a circuit has more than one step and it is fully loaded and
its discharge temperature exceeds the value of the safety set point HI DISCH TMP minus this set
point, the system will turn off one step of capacity. A screw compressor will be force to unload until
the discharge temperature falls below the calculated value. The circuit state will be changed to HI
DISC HLD. The circuit will remain in this state for a minimum of 5 minutes. At that time if the
discharge temperature has dropped below the value of the HI DISCH TMP minus the HI DISC
RELD the compressor will return to normal control.
13. HI DISC T RELD : This set point works same as LOW SUCT RELD
14. LOW OIL DIF : If active, the system checks for low differential oil pressure. The system will
compare the calculated differential oil pressure to this value. It must be less than the value for the
period of time specified in the set point before the safety will trip.
15. UNSAFE OIL : If active, the system checks for low differential oil pressure. The system will
compare the calculated differential oil pressure to this value. It must be less than the value for the
period of time specified in the set point before the safety will trip. The time delay for this set point
should be very short 2-5 seconds. These safeties trips to a lockout no retry are attempted. Manual
intervention is required.
16. HII OIL TEMP : If active, the system checks for high oil temperature. The system will compare
the oil temperature sensor reading to this value. It must be ON or greater for the period of time
specified in the set point before this set point will trip. The sensor can be either an analog or digital
input.
17. SAFETY HOLD DELAY : Time in seconds to hold before trying to reload when the capacity has
been decreased to avoid a safety, (Examples: high disc psi, high disc temp, low suct psi, etc,)
18. LEAD COMP. Enables the user to specify the lead compressor.
19. COMP. ROTATION Specifies the number of days between rotation
7. Authorization Function
The authorization code is a special four-character code that enables access in to the system. The code
must be numeric with values between 0 and 9if it is to be entered from the Keypad/Display.
This provides the capability of issuing different codes to different people if desired. There are four levels
of authorization, which provide different capabilities with in the system. The authorization code and the
70
USER'S MANUAL
associated level cannot be displayed in system. The authorization codes must be protected and remain
confidential, if they are compromised unauthorized personnel can gain access to the system. The two level
of safety has been provided
1. User level - Authorized to Change Water leaving set point within the Min & Max value, lockout reset
and control zone
2. Factory Level - Authorized for rest of all the things
8. On/Off Switches
The following digital input switches can be associated with the system, their action will affect the chiller
package or an individual circuit, and then action will only affect that circuit:
• Flow switch, if off the system has lost flow. The system wills either lock out, if NO FLOW set point
is active, or shut down, if NO FLOW set point is inactive.
• Pump down switch, if on and the compressor is off, will not start the compressor. If the compressor
is on, the system moves to the pump down state to begin the process of turning off the
compressor(s) in normal steps.
• Run/Stop, if off the system will not run. This is usually wired to a RUN/STOP switch that is
manually positioned. If the system is running, the system moves all circuits (compressor) to off
in normal steps. (If a RUN/STOP and a Network RUN/STOP are both available they operate in
series.)
• Emergency Stop switch, if on, the system will be shut down immediately and will remain disabled
until the switch is off.
9. Operating Schedules
Two operating schedules per each day of the week and 8 holidays are supported. Each schedule contains
a start and end time, if the time and day of the system is with in these limits the schedule is true and the
system will be allowed to run. If not, the system will be off due to schedule.
10. Compressor
The compressor with the least number of TOTAL RUN HOURS will become the lead. Refer to Set points
#103 & #104.
71
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Most safeties are checked only if the Compressor is running, if he safety is always checked
it will be so noted.
72
USER'S MANUAL
The following are a list of safeties that are incorporated in the standard chiller algorithm control. These
safeties are checked every second. Note, for a multiple circuit system, each circuit is tested individually.
If a safety condition exists, action will be taken with that circuit only, other circuits will continue to function.
73
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
74
USER'S MANUAL
75
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Whenever the curser is at left extreme of first line Keys are used to scroll though the screens
of same level.
When the curser is at any input variable same keys are used to increment or decrement the value of
parameter.
Leaving Water temp.
Control Set Point
Set Temp. 00.0°C Parameter
Differential 00.0°C
While key is used to enter the displayed parameter in CPU memory & the curser moves to next
parameter.
76
USER'S MANUAL
Depending upon level of access all screens can be divided into 3 categories:
1. Status level:
Information on these screens can be viewed only & not allowed to be modified. No password is required
for accessing these screens.
2. User level:
This is password-protected level & contains process related set points, which an operator may need to
change.
3. Factory Level
This is again password-protected level, which has parameters, related at manufacturing level. These
parameters are not needed to be changed frequently.
a) Default
77
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
SP 000.0PSI Comp 2
DP 000.0 PSI
DT 000.0°F
CU 000.0Amp
Similar Screens for Compressor 2
Comp 2
Sucion Saturation
Temperature 000.0°F
Diff Pres 000.0PSI
°
Press enter to view Alarm history can be accessed by pressing key
while this screen is shown
alarm history
78
USER'S MANUAL
b) User Level
For going to this level from any screen operator needs to press Prg (Prg) key once & he will reach the
navigation screen
79
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
New User Password This screen is meant for the operator to change the
0000 password for USER LEVEL.
80
USER'S MANUAL
c) Status Level
For going to this level from any screen operator needs to press (Prg) Prg key once & he will reach the
navigation screen
Comp 1
Lockouts Today 00
Runhours 00000Hrs
81
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Comp 2
Lockouts Today 00
Runhours 00000Hrs
82
USER'S MANUAL
83
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Troubleshooting of Controller
Description Possible causes Remedies
1. PDG terminal is blank • Controller is not powered Check controller power status
(no backlit ) ON. from yellow power LED.
84
USER'S MANUAL
Troubleshooting
1) Shut down the Chiller by switching off the required switch provided in the Panel.
Troubleshooting
Sr. Problems Problem Cause
No.
1 Sudden trip of motor 1) Low suction pressure or high suction temperature
thermister / Sensor (lack of refrigerant or clogged suction filter) or high
suction superheat.
2) Motor overload. Liquid injection system failure.
3) Motor winding thermister failure.
4) Unstable electrical system or failure.
5) Bad motor coil winding causing the motor
temperature to rise rapidly.
2 Compressor Unable 1) Low ambient temperature or High oil viscosity.
to load
2) Capillary clogged
3) Modulation solenoid valve clogged or burnt.
4) Internal built in oil lines clogged.- Clean the oil line.
5) Oil filter cartridge clogged. - Clean Oil
filter cartridge.
6) Piston stuck up
85
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
6 High Suction Pressure 1) Cooler water flow rate is higher than the rated
flow rate - Maintain the rated flow rate.
2) Cooler water inlet temperature is higher than rated
- Supply the rated temperature cooling water at
cooler inlet.
3) System is overcharged - Remove the excess
refrigerant.
86
USER'S MANUAL
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Maintain the Chiller periodically in accordance with the schedules shown in the tables that follow:
Carel Controller
Check program settings X
Check fault history X
Check load/unload furnction X
Check pump down function X
Check fan control function X
Check Clock X
87
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Maintain the Chiller periodically in accordance with the schedules shown in the tables that follow:
Water Cooled Screw Chiller Maintenance Schedule
Check Points Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly Annually
General
Log parameters X
Check Water Level in expansion tank X
Check Water Level in Cooling Tower X
Check for any refrigerant leaks through X
flare joints, valve glands etc
Check and clean refrigerant strainer X
Check condition of refrigerant drier X
Clean Cooling tower sump X
Clean water line strainers X
Check quality of water X
Check healthy operation of safety devices X
Check tightness of all electrical terminations X
Top up grease for all motors X
Apply thermal paste on the temperature sensors X
Check for any abnormal noise and vibration X
Check liquid line sight glass/moisture indicator X
Check water pressure drop in cooler X
Check water pressure drop in Condenser X
Analyse Oil sample X
Check suction superheat X
Check crank case heater X
Carel Controller
Check program settings X
Check fault history X
Check load/unload furnction X
Check pump down function X
Check Clock X
88
USER'S MANUAL
Electrical Insulation X X X
Suction filter X
Capacity control R
piston rings
Oil level X X X X X X X X
Oil X X X R
Motor thermal X X X X X X
protector
Bearings X X R
X Check or Clean
R Replacement
Note:
If acidity of oil measured is lower than PH 6, replace the oil
89
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
FAPAZ7018 Motor for Condenser 4 8 1.2 kW, 2.6 A, 700 RPM, 400 V/
3 Ph/ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1900 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assessmbly 1 - 230 V, 1 Ph, 70 W, 1250 RPM,
350 mm Dia. FA/23/3514/K3/F
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly - 1 1 phase, 230 V, 90 W, 1350
RPM, 450 mm dia., VBM,
FA 23/4514/K5/F
90
USER'S MANUAL
EAMAZ0440 Siemens Contactor, 3TF30 10-0A-M0 415 V 2 4 415 V,9 A, 220 VAC Coil, 1 NO
for Condenser fan
EAMAZ0450 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF30,9A, 220 VAC 2 4 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0607 SFU Switch 250 Amp. 3 pole, 80KA, DIN Fuse 1 2 Siemens 3KL8321-3UJ00
EAMAZ0608 Fuse link for 250 Amp. SFU 1 2
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds, 1 No.
Inst. & 1 No. Delayed
EAMAZ0599 Siemens Contactor, 3TF51 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 2 4 415 V,140 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0600 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF51 02-0A-M0, 2 4 AC 50 Hz
220 V AC
EAMAZ0500 Siemens Contactor, 3TF47 72-0A-M0, 220V Coil 1 2 415 V, 70A, 220 VAC Coil, 2
NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0510 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF47 72-0A-M0, 1 2 AC 50 Hz
220 VAC
EAMAZ0525 SP/PR Minilec Make, VSP D1 1 2 230 V
EASHZ0060 4 Position Selector Switch - Salzer 61198 ON/OFF 1 1 5 A, Rocker Type, SPST
EAMAZ0205 MCB - 4A, 2 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for Controller 1 1 Schneider C60H2P4AC
EAMAZ0316 MCB - 16A, 3 Pole, 415V, 1 0KA, for Fan 2 4 Schneider C60H3P16AC
EAMAZ0530 MCB - 2A, 1 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for Oil Cooler Fan 1 1 Schneider C60H1P2AC
EATDZ0020 Control Transformer, Kavita Make 1 1 0-230V primary 24V secondary,
40VA
91
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical spares
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds,
1 NO Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0594 SFU switch 200 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA 1 2 Siemens 3KL8311-3UJ00
EAMAZ0596 Fuse Link for 200 Amp SFU 1 2
EAMAZ0591 Siemens Contactor, 3TF50 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 2 4 415 V,110 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0598 Coil for Contactor, 3TF50, 110A ,220 V 2 4 AC 50 Hz
92
USER'S MANUAL
EAMAZ0500 Siemens Contactor, 3TF47 72-0A-M0, 1 2 415 V,70 A, 220 VAC Coil,
220 VAC Coil 2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0510 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF47 72-0A-M0, 1 2 AC 50 Hz
220 VAC
EAMAZ0525 SP/PR Minilec Make, VSP D1 1 2 230 V
EASHZ0060 4 Positionn Selector Switch-Salzer 61198 ON/OFF 1 1 5 A, Rocker Type, SPST
EAMAZ0205 MCB - 4A, 2 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for Controller 1 1 Schneider C60H2P4AC
EATDZ0020 Control Transformer, Kavita Make 1 1 0-230V primary
24V secondary, 40VA
Micro Control Panel spares
EATFZ0050 Current Sensor (Samcon) 0 to 300 amps. 1 2 Samcon CT-300
EAMAZ0550 INT 69 module 1 2
EBMCI0002 PCO1000CM0 pCO1 - Medium version, 1 1 24 V AC, I/P, R/O
1 MB Flash memory
EBMCI0009 Input expansion board, Carel PCOE00TLN0 - 1
EBMCI0004 PCO1CON0M0 Removable connector kit for pCO1 1 1
- Screw version for pCO1 Medium
- PCO100CLK0 pCOC options - Clock card 1 1
EBMCI0003 PGD0000F01 PGD0 terminal for built-in assembly 1 1 LCD, 120x32 pixels, without
external frame
- PGD000FR11 PGD0 terminal for built-in assembly 1 1
- Dark grey frame and silver glass
for PGD0, neutral
- S90CONN000 Telephone-type connection cable, 1 1
1.5 m long, with telephone connectors
EBMCI0100 NTC015WP00 WP type NTC probes 3 4 IP68, 1.5 m cable, -50T105 °C
EBMCI0080 SPKT00B1C0 Pr Transducer 2 4 0-44.8bar
EBMCI0090 SPKC002300 Cable 2m for pr sensor 2 4
93
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical spares
FAPAZ7018 Motor for condenser 6 12 1.2 KW, 2.6 A, 700 RPM,
400V/ 3Ph/ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly 1 2 1 Ph, 230 V, 90 W, 1350 RPM,
450 mm dia., VBM,
FA 23/4514/K5/F
EAMAZ0440 Siemens Contactor, 3TF31 10-0A-M0 415VAC 2 4 415 V,12 A, 220 VAC Coil,
1 NO
94
USER'S MANUAL
95
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical spares
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 1 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds,
3RP15 76-1NP30 1 NO. Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
- SFU switch 200 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA 1 Siemens 3KL8311-3UJ00
- Fuse Link for 200 Amp SFU 1
EAMAZ0591 Siemens Contactor, 3TF50 02-0A-M0, 2 415 V,110 A, 220 VAC Coil,
415 VAC 2 NO, 2NC
96
USER'S MANUAL
97
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds,
1 NO Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0607 SFU Switch 250 Amp. 3 pole, 80KA 1 2 Siemens 3KL8321-3UJ00
EAMAZ0608 Fuse link for 250 Amp. SFU 1 2
EAMAZ0603 Siemens Contactor 3TF53 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC - - 415 V,205 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2NO, 2 NC
EAMAZ0599 Siemens Contactor, 3TF51 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 2 4 415 V,140 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0600 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF51 02-0A-M0, 2 4 AC 50 Hz
220 VAC
EAMAZ0599 Siemens Contactor, 3TF49 22-0A-P0, 415 VAC 1 2 415 V,85 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0600 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF49 22-0A-P0, 1 2 AC 50 Hz
220 VAC
98
USER'S MANUAL
99
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
FAPAZ7018 Motor for Condenser 8 16 1.2 KW, 2.6 A, 700 RPM, 400V/
3 Ph/ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly 1 2 1 Ph, 230 V, 90 W, 1350 RPM
VBM, FA 23/4514/K5/F
EAMAZ0605 Siemens Contactor, 3TF32 00-0A-M0 415 VAC 2 4 415 V,16 A, 220 VAC Coil
EAMAZ0606 Coil for Contactor 3TF32/ 16 A, 220 VAC 2 4 AC 50 Hz
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds,
1 NO Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0595 SFU switch 400 Amp.3 pole, 80KA 1 2 Siemens 3KL8341-3UJ00
EAMAZ0597 Fuse link for 400 Amp. SFU 1 2
100
USER'S MANUAL
101
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
102
USER'S MANUAL
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly 2 1 Ph. 230 V, 90 W, 1350 RPM,
450mm dia., VBM, FA 23/4514/K5/F
EAMAZ0605 Siemens Contactor, 3TF32 00-0A-M0 2 415 V,16 A, 220 VAC Coil
415 VAC for condenser fan
EAMAZ0606 Coil for Contactor 3TF32,16A, 220 VAC 2 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0440 Siemens Contactor, 3TF30 10-0A-M0 2 415 V,9 A, 220 VAC Coil, 1 NO
415 VAC for Condenser fan
EAMAZ0450 Coil for Siemens Contactor, 3TF30,9A, 220 V 2 AC 50 Hz
103
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
104
USER'S MANUAL
105
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds, 1 NO
Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0594 SFU switch 315 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA 1 2 Siemens 3KL8331-3UJ00
EAMAZ0596 Fuse Link for 315 Amp SFU 1 2
EAMAZ0591 Siemens Contactor, 3TF50 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 1 2 415 V,110 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0598 Coil for Contactor, 3TF50, 110A, 220 V 1 2 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0601 Siemens Contactor, 3TF52-02-0A-M0 415 V 2 4 415 V,170 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0602 Coil for Contactor, 3TF52 170A 220 VAC 2 4 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0525 SP/PR Minilec Make, VSP D1 1 2 230 V
106
USER'S MANUAL
107
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
MBSAZ2080 Motor for Condenser 16 1.5 kW, 3.5 A, 860 RPM, 400V/
3 Ph/ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly 2 1 ph, 230 V, 90 W, 1350 RPM,
450 mm dia., VBM, FA 23/514/K5/F
EAMAZ0605 Siemens Contactor, 3TF32 00-0A-M0 415V 4 415 V,16 A, 220 VAC Coil
for condenser fan
EAMAZ0606 Coil for Contactor 3TF32,16A, 220 VAC 4 AC 50 Hz
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds, 1 NO
Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0610 SFU switch 630 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA - Siemens 3KL8421-3UJ00
- Fuse Link for 500 Amp SFU 2
108
USER'S MANUAL
109
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
FAPAZ7018 Motor for Condenser - 12 1.2 kW, 2.6 A, 700 RPM,
400V/ 3 Ph./ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly - 2 1 phase, 230 V, 90 W, 1350
RPM, 450 mm dia.,
VBM, FA 23/4514/K5/F
EAMAZ0605 Siemens Contactor, 3TF32 00-0A-M0 415 VAC - 3 415 V,16 A, 220 VAC Coil
for condenser fan
EAMAZ0606 Coil for Contactor 3TF32, 16A, 220 VAC - 3 AC 50 Hz
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 1 1 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds,
1 NO Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0610 SFU switch 630 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA - 1 Siemens 3KL8421-3UJ00
110
USER'S MANUAL
111
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Electrical Spares
MBSAZ2080 Motor for Condenser - 8 1.5 kW, 3.5 A, 860rpm, 400V/
3 Ph/ 50 Hz
FAPAZ7018` Motor for Condenser - 12 1.2 kW, 2.6 A, 700 RPM, 400 V/ 3
Ph/ 50 Hz
MBSAZ1800 Oil Cooler Fan Motor Assembly - 3 1 phase, 230 V, 90 W, 1350
RPM, 450 mm dia., VBM, FA 23/
4514/K5/F
112
USER'S MANUAL
EAMAZ0605 Siemens Contactor, 3TF32 00-0A-M0 415 V - 5 415 V,16 A, 220 VAC Coil
for condenser fan
EAMAZ0606 Coil for Contactor 3TF32,16A, 220 VAC - 5 AC 50 Hz
EATCZ0010 Star Delta Timer Siemens 3RP15 76-1NP30 2 2 24 VAC, 3-60 Seconds, 1 NO
Inst. & 1 NO Delayed
EAMAZ0610 SFU switch 630 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA - 2 Siemens 3KL8421-3UJ00
- Fuse Link for 500 Amp SFU - 1
EAMAZ0620 Fuse Link for 630 Amp SFU - 1
EAMAZ0595 SFU switch 400 Amp.3 pole, 80KA 1 - Siemens 3KL8341-3UJ00
EAMAZ0597 Fuse link for 400 Amp. SFU 1 -
EAMAZ0594 SFU switch 315 Amp, 3 pole, 80KA 1 - Siemens 3KL8331-3UJ00
EAMAZ0596 Fuse Link for 315 Amp SFU 1 - -
- Siemens Contactor 3TF54 02-0A-M0, 415 V - 2 415 V,250 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
- Siemens Coil for Contactor 3TF54, 220 VAC - 2 AC 50 Hz
- Siemens Contactor, 3TF51 02-0A-M0 415 VAC - 1 415 V,140 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
- Coil for Contactor, 3TF51,140A 220 VAC - 1 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0603 Siemens Contactor 3TF55 02 0A-M0 415 V - 2 415 V,300 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0604 Coil for Contactor, 3TF55, 300A 220 VAC - 2 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0601 Siemens Contactor, 3TF52-02-0A-M0 415 V 2 1 415 V,170 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0602 Coil for Contactor, 3TF52 170A 220 VAC 2 1 AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0591 Siemens Contactor, 3TF50 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 2 - 415 V,110 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2 NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0598 Coil for Contactor, 3TF50, 110A ,220 V 2 - AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0603 Siemens Contactor 3TF53 02-0A-M0, 415 VAC 2 - 415 V,205 A, 220 VAC Coil,
2NO, 2NC
EAMAZ0604 Coil for Contactor, 3TF53/205A ,220 V 2 - AC 50 Hz
EAMAZ0525 SP/PR Minilec Make, VSP D1 2 2 230 V
EASHZ0060 4 Position Selector Switch - Salzer 61198 ON/OFF 1 1 5 A, Rocker Type, SPST
EATDZ0020 Control Transformer, Kavita Make 1 1 0-230V primary 24V secondary,
40VA
EAMAZ0205 MCB - 4A, 2 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for controller 1 1 Schneider C60H2P4AC
EAMAZ0316 MCB - 16A, 3 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for Fan - 5 Schneider C60H3P16AC
EAMAZ0316 MCB - 2A, 1 Pole, 415V, 10KA, for Oil Cooler Fan - 2 Schneider C60H1P2AC
113
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
REMARKS :
Checked By
For Factory Use :
114
USER'S MANUAL
The field feedback card as per the format below shall be sent to factory
after Commisioning of the Chiller
Note : Warranty will be valid only after receipt of this card at the factory
For Factory Use :
- Date Of Receipt : - Action By :
- Comments :
115
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Commissioning and
Handing Over
Hand over the Chiller to the Customer as per the format below and establish Warranty
COMMISSIONING & HANDING OVER REPORT
Our Ref: Date:
BLUE STAR LIMITED Cust. Ref.
PURCHASE ORDER Date:
Date:
Equipment : Blue Star make Air / Water Cooled Screw Chiller
Model:
Sl.Nos.
Customer Name & Address
Equipment location :
Call made by
COMMISSIONING
Service rendered
Supplied,Installed,Tested and Commissioned Blue Star make Air Cooled Screw Chillers / Water Cooled
Screw Chillers and they are put into regular operation. The Model No. & Serial Nos. of the units are given
below :
CHILLER MODEL :
SERIAL NO. OF MACHINE NO.1 :
SERIAL NO. OF MACHINE NO.2 :
The chillers are handed over to the customer for the beneficial use.
Equipment warranty expires on : Attended by: Blue Star Ltd. Signature:
For office use: The above equpiment has been installed and
commissioned to our satisfaction.
116
USER'S MANUAL
Water Quality
Recommended Water Quality Standards
117
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Log Report
Customer's Name
Date:
Time
S.No Description Units 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00
1 Voltage R-Y Volts
Voltage Y-B Volts
Voltage R-B Volts
2 Current - R Amps.
Current - Y Amps.
Current - B Amps.
3 Supply Frequency Hz
4 Suction Pressure comp. PSIG
5 Discharge Pressure comp. PSIG
6 Compressor Current. Amps.
0
7 Cooler Entering Water temp. F
0
8 Cooler Leaving Water temp. F
9 Cooler Pressure drop PSIG
10 Cooler water Flow rate US GPM
0
11 Condenser Entering water temp. F
0
12 Condenser Leaving water temp. F
13 Condenser Pressure drop PSIG
14 Condenser water Flow rate US GPM
0
15 Refri. System temp. - Suction F
0
16 Refri. System temp.-Discharge. F
0
17 Refri. System temp. - Liquid F
118
USER'S MANUAL
119
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
Warranty
Blue Star Screw Chillers carry a warranty for a period of 12 months from the date of commissioning or 15
months from the date of delivery, whichever is earlier, unless stated otherwise in the contract of sales.
Terms of Warranty
Blue Star extends a comprehensive warranty on its systems, which entitles the customer to the following
1. Repair / reconditioning, by BSL / BSL Dealer, through whom the machine has been purchased, of any
part of the equipment found defective within 12 months from the date of commissioning or 15 months
from the date of despatch whichever is earlier.
2. The warranty is valid only if:
2.1. Installation and commissioning is taken care of by BSL/their authorised persons.
2.2. The equipment is operated as per the Company’s operating instructions.
3. The above said warranty does not cover the following:
3.1 Any leakage of Refrigerant due to improper operations
4. This warranty is not valid if any repair and/or modifications are carried out by the customer himself or
his representative without written concurrence from Blue Star Limited.
5. The warranty extended herein is in lieu of all implied conditions/warranties under the law and is confined
to the repairs or replacements of defective parts and does not cover any consequential or resulting liability
damage or loss arising from such defect. Furthermore, the warranty in no case, shall extend to the
payment or any monetary consideration whatever of the replacement or return of the Screw Chiller as
a whole
6. Any repair/ replacement shall not extend the overall warranty period as specified above.
7. The cost of transportation of material and of persons beyond Municipal jurisdiction shall be borne by the
customer.
8. This warranty may be read in conjunction with any other warranty on the installation as a whole, if
the Screw Chiller is supplied as part of a Project.
120
USER'S MANUAL
Service Centres
121
SCREW CHILLER (Air & Water Cooled)
For any
assistance,
CALL:
Ph: ............................................................
Cell: ..........................................................
Ph: ............................................................
Cell: ..........................................................
Ph: ............................................................
Fax: ..........................................................
122
USER'S MANUAL
BREATHE EASY
123