Prove each of the following identities.

1. tan x sin x+ cos x=sec x

1 1
2. + tan x =
tan x sin x cos x
2tan 2 x−1
2
3. sin x−sin x cos x =sin x 3
10. 1−2 cos x=
tan 2 x +1
cos α 1+sin α
4. + =2 sec❑ 11. tan 2 θ=csc 2 θ tan 2 θ−1
1+ sin α cos α

cos x cos x cos x

5. − =2 tan ❑ 12. sec x + tan x=
1−sin x 1+sin x 1−sin x

csc x cos x csc β cot β

2
6. cos x= 13. − =1
tan x +cot x sin β tan β

14. sin 4 x−cos4 x=1−2 cos2 x

sin4 x−cos 4 x
7. =1
sin 2 x−cos 2 x
15. (sin x−cos x )2+(sin x +cos x)2 =2
tan 2 x 2
8. 2
=sin x sin 2 x + 4 sin x+3 3+ sin x
tan x+1 16. =
cos2 x 1−sin x
1−sin x cos x
9. = cos x
cos x 1+sin x 17. −tan x=sec x
1−sin x

2 1+sin x
18. tan x +1+tan x sec x=
cos 2 x