DYNAMICS OF MACHINES DYNAMICS OF MACHINES III MECH A CLASS TEST (23/08/2019) III MECH A CLASS TEST (23/08/2019) PART A (5*2=10 MARKS) PART A (5*2=10 MARKS) 1. Differentiate between transverse and torsional 1. Differentiate between transverse and torsional vibration? vibration? 2. Define torsional equivalent shaft? 2. Define torsional equivalent shaft? 3. Define critical or whirling or whipping speed of a 3. Define critical or whirling or whipping speed of a shaft? shaft? 4. Explain the Dunkerley’s method used in natural 4. Explain the Dunkerley’s method used in natural transverse vibration? transverse vibration? 5. What is meant by free vibration and forced 5. What is meant by free vibration and forced vibrations? vibrations? PART B (2*10=20 MARKS) PART B (2*10=20 MARKS) 6. The mass of a machine is 100 kg. Its vibrations are 6. The mass of a machine is 100 kg. Its vibrations are damped by a viscous dash pot which diminishes damped by a viscous dash pot which diminishes amplitude of vibrations from 40 mm to 10 mm in amplitude of vibrations from 40 mm to 10 mm in three complete oscillations. If the machine is three complete oscillations. If the machine is mounted on four springs each of stiffness 25 kN/m, mounted on four springs each of stiffness 25 kN/m, find (a) the resistance of the dash pot at unit find (a) the resistance of the dash pot at unit velocity, and (b) the periodic time of the damped velocity, and (b) the periodic time of the damped vibration (10) vibration (10) 7. A shaft 12.5 mm diameter rotates in long bearings 7. A shaft 12.5 mm diameter rotates in long bearings and a disc of mass 16 kg is secured to a shaft at the and a disc of mass 16 kg is secured to a shaft at the middle of its length. The span of the shaft between middle of its length. The span of the shaft between the bearings is 0.5 m. The mass centre of the disc is the bearings is 0.5 m. The mass centre of the disc is 0.5 mm from the axis of the shaft. Neglecting the 0.5 mm from the axis of the shaft. Neglecting the mass of the shaft and taking E = 200 GN/m2, find : mass of the shaft and taking E = 200 GN/m2, find : 1 critical speed of rotation in r.p.m., and 2. the 1 critical speed of rotation in r.p.m., and 2. the range of speed over which the stress in the shaft range of speed over which the stress in the shaft due to bending will not exceed 120 MN/m2. Take due to bending will not exceed 120 MN/m2. Take the static deflection of the shaft for a beam fixed at the static deflection of the shaft for a beam fixed at both ends (10) both ends (10)