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DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING!

 PROPERTY
If struck by
» Is a description of an lighting, the
tree could catch
object FIRE (BURN)

The tree
The tree is TALL
is GREEN
PROPERTIES OF
MATTER
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PROPERTIES OF
MATTER

PHYSICAL CHEMICAL
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CHEMICAL PROPERTY

ARE PROPERTIES THAT CAN BE

MEASURED OR OBSERVED ONLY
WHEN MATTER UNDERGOES A
CHANGE TO BECOME ENTIRELY
DIFFERENT KIND OF MATTER; IN
OTHER WORDS, IT UNDERGO A
CHEMICAL REACTION.
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TOXICITY FLAMMABILITY CORRODING

ROTTING RUSTING REACTIVITY

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PHYSICAL PROPERTY

A PROPERTY THAT CAN BE

OBSERVED OR MEASURED
WITHOUT CHANGING THE
IDENTITY OF THAT MATTER
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PHYSICAL PROPERTY

► Are determined by the use of the five senses

► They are a Description of an object.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTY
EXTENSIVE
Dependent on
VOLUME LENGTH the amount of
WIDTH matter.
HEIGHT LENGTH
SHAPE
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PHYSICAL PROPERTY
INTENSIVE
Dependent on
DENSITY VISCOSITY
the kind of
COLOR matter.
BOILING MELTING
POINT POINT
LUSTER HARDNESS
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Matter can undergo
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changes…
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CHANGES IN
MATTER

PHYSICAL CHEMICAL
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PHYSICAL CHANGE
 A change that occurs WITHOUT
changing the COMPOSITION of the
substance.
 No new substance is created
 although the matter takes a different
form. The size, shape, and color of matter
may change
 Also, physical changes occur when
substances are mixed but don't
chemically react.
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PHYSICAL CHANGE

Is the change reversible?

How to
Identify a Is the chemical identity of the end product
the same as it was before the change?
Physical
Was there a color change (with exceptions),
Change bubble formation, or formation of a precipitate?
(These are all signs of a chemical change and not
a physical change.)
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CHEMICAL CHANGE

a change that occurs that

causes the identityof a
substance to change

New substances with new

properties are formed
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 Evidence of Chemical Change 23

reverse
•Difficult or impossible to __________
color
•New ________appears •_____
Heat is produced
fizzing
•Bubbles or ________ Light is produced
•______
•Precipitate forms (____
solid material)
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Scenario Physical or Evidence…
Chemical
Change?
1 Umm! A student Physical No change in
removes a loaf of bread substances.
hot from the oven. The No unexpected color
student cuts a slice off change, temperature
the loaf and spreads change or gas given
butter on it. off
2 Your friend decides to
toast a piece of bread,
but leaves it in the
toaster too long. The
bread is black and the
kitchen if full of smoke.
3 You forgot to dry the
3 You forgot to dry the 26

bread knife when you

washed it and reddish
brown spots appeared
on it.
4 You blow dry your wet
hair.

5 In baking biscuits and

other quick breads, the
baking powder reacts to
release carbon dioxide
bubbles. The carbon
dioxide bubbles cause
the dough to rise.
 dioxide bubbles cause
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the dough to rise.
6 You take out your best
silver spoons and notice
that they are very dull
and have some black
spots.
7 A straight piece of wire is
coiled to form a spring.

8 Food color is dropped

into water to give it color.
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9 Chewing food to break it

down into smaller
particles represents a
_________ change, but
the changing of starch
into sugars by enzymes
in the digestive system
represents a
___________change.
10 In a fireworks show, the
fireworks explode giving
off heat and light.
represents a 29
_________
change, but the
changing of
starch into
sugars by
enzymes in the
digestive
system
represents a
___________ch
ange.
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