Dofira Mayasari

PUTRIPELI
TASARISI
NAGA
1907036208
1907035677

3.
7inapr
ocessi
ndust
ryacent
ri
fugal
pumpi
susedt
odr
awwat
erf
rom an
under
groundt
ankanddel
i
veri
ttoanov
erheadt
ank.I
ntheunder
groundt
ank
wat
eri
satat
mospher
icpr
essur
eand3m bel
owt
hepumpcent
er.Theov
erhead
t
anki
sti
ght
lycl
osedandcont
ainsai
randwat
erunderpr
essur
e.Theai
rpr
essur
e
i
s3barandt
hewat
erl
evel
is7m abv
ethepumpcent
re.Ther
equi
redwat
erf
low
r
atei
s600Li
ter
/mi
n.Negl
ect
ingt
hechangei
nki
net
icener
gydet
ermi
net
he
t
heor
eti
cal
powerr
equi
redt
orunt
hepump.
Hi
nts:
1.H=u+pv

2.t
hechangei
nint
ernal
ener
gyi
snegl
i
gibl
e.u1=u2

3.t
hespeci
fi
cvol
umeoft
hewat
ermaybeassumedt
obeconst
ant
.v1=v
2=

001m-3/
0. kg

Jawaban

H=U+pV

600l
/meni m3.0,
t=u+1000kg/ 001m-3/
kg

U=600–1

U=599l
/meni
t

3.
8Ar
otar
ycompr
essordr
aws6000kg/
hourofat
mospher
icai
randdel
i
ver
sitata
hi
gherpr
essur
e.Thespeci
fi
cent
alphyoft
heai
ratt
hecompr
essori
nleti
s300
kj
/kgandt
hatat
theexi
tis509kj
/kg.Theheatl
ossf
rom compr
essorcasi
ngi
s
5000w.Negl
ect
ingt
hechangesi
nki
net
ikandpot
ent
ial
ener
gydet
ermi
net
he
powerr
equi
redt
odr
ivet
hecompr
essor
.
 Jawaban

Di
k

m =6000kg/
jam =1,
67kg/
s

h1=300kj
/kg

h2=509kj
/kg

Ql
=5000w=5kwat
aukj

Di
tw=.
..
?

Sum ofal
ltheener
gyent
eri
ng=sumofener
gyl
eav
ing

m(
h1)+w =m (h2)+Q

1,
67(
300)+w =1,
67(
509)+5kw

501+w=855,
03

w=354,
03kw

3.
9inaf
oodpr
ocessi
ngi
ndust
ry,
steam andwat
erar
emi
xedt
opr
oducea
cont
inuoussuppl
yofhotwat
er.13kg/
sofwat
erwi
thaspeci
fi
cent
hal
pyof50
kj
/kgand2kg/
sofst
eam wi
thspeci
fi
cent
hal
pyof2670kj
/kgf
lowi
ntoami
xi
ng
chamber
.Ift
heheatl
ossf
rom chamberi
s780wdet
ermi
net
hespeci
fi
cent
hal
py
oft
hehotwat
erpr
oduced.

Jawaban
 di
k

mair =13kg/
s

h1(air) =50kj
/kg

muap =2kg/
s

h1(uap)=2670kj
/kg

Ql =780w=0,
78kw

Di
t

h2(panas)=.
..
..
?

ener
gyent
eri
ng(campuran)=ener
gyl
eav
ing

(
mair+muap)(
h1(uap)+h1(air))=(
mair+muap)h2+Q

15(2720)=15h2+0,
78

40800=15h2+0,
78

h2=2719,
948kj
/kg

3.
10i
nast
eam t
urbi
ne,
steam expandsi
nanozzl
etopr
oduceahi
ghv
eloci
tyst
eam
j
et.St
eam wi
thaspeci
fi
cent
hal
pyof
3500kj
/kgandspeci
fi
cv umeof1412m3/
ol kg
ent
ersanozzl
ewi
thv
eloci
tyof20m/
s.Thear
eaoft
henozzl
eati
nl s2cm2.I
eti f
t
hespeci
fi
cent
hal
pyofst
eam att
henozzl
eex
iti
s2700kj
/kgf
indt
hev
eloci
tyof
st
eam att
heexi
t.Theheatl
ossf
rom t
henozzl
eamount
sto100w.
Jawaban

Di
k

h1=3500kj
/kg

p=1412m3/
kg

c1=20m/
s

A=2cm2

Ql
=100w=0,
1kw

h2=2700kj
/kg

Di
t

C2=.
..?

Jawaban

m =ACp

m =2.20.1412

m =56480kg/
s

ener
gyent
eri
ng=ener
gyl
eav
ing

c2 c2
h1+ 1)=m (
m( h2+ 2)+Q
2 2

c2
1
c2
h1+ =h2+ 2 +Q
2 2
 c2= 2(
h2-h2)
+c2
1
-Q

= 2(
3500-2700)
+400-Q

= 2(
800)
+400-Q

= 2000-Q

=44,
72–0,
1kw

c2=44,
62m/
s

3.
1110000kg/
hofst
eam wi
thent
hal
pyof2778kj
/kgent
erat
urbi
ne.I
ftheexhaust
st
eam l
eav
est
het
urbi
newi
thanent
hal
pyof2168kj
/kg.Det
ermi
net
het
urbi
ne
powerout
put
.

Jawaban

Di
k

h1=2778kj
/kg

m =10000kg/
jam =2,
78kg/
s

h2=2168kj
/kg

Di
t

W=.
..
..
..
.?

ener
gyent
eri
ng=ener
gyl
eav
ing

m(
h1)=m (
h1)+w

2,
78(
2778)=2,
78(2168)+w

W =7722,
84–6027,
04
W =1695,
8kw