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pRr dflj NofO/x] s f 5g\ .
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lkl/o8 lnP/ efUg] lzIfsnfO{{ x]Nd]6
l6r/sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] xf] ÷To:tf
lzIfsx?n] dfl;s @ xhf/
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egfO 5 ÷pdfljn] $) k|ltzt
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lsdfyf+sf hf]8g\ ] pQ/, blIf0f -sf]zL_
;8s @ jif{df k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 .
t]x|y'dsf] a;Gtk'/b]lv ! ;o *
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sRrL 8f]an] hf]8k] l5 @ jif{leq ;8s
lsdfyf+sf;Dd k'¥ofOg] ef}lts of]hgf
tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnosf ;lrj k"0f{s8l/of
b]zdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sdWo] ;a}eGbf
b|'tultdf lsdfyf+sf hf]8\g] ;8s
bftfsf] /sddf ;ef;b\sf] ¥ofn
sf7df8f}F . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf
gfddf ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yfx?af6
cfPsf] /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] eGb}
5fglag ug{ ;ef;b\x?n] dfu u/]sf
5g\ . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs
n]vf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;ef;b\x?n]
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf gfddf cfPsf] /sd
kf/bzL{ 9+un] vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ug{
;/sf/;"u dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;ef;b\
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vr{ eP klg ;ef;b\n] s/f]8f}F vfP
pkTosfsf df]afOn 6fj/ dfkb08ljk/Lt
sf7df8f}F . ;+o'St /fi6«;+3Lo
ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_sf] Ps
cWoogn] sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf
clwsf+z df]afOn 6fj/x? c;'/lIft
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k|sf]kn] 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug;Sg] p;n]
atfPsf] 5 . …g]kfndf b"/;~rf/
;]jfk|bfosx?n] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf
% ;o %) / b]ze/ u/L # xhf/
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;+;b\sf] lgoldt clwj]zg o;} xKtf v/faLlj?4sf] n8fO“
sf7df8f}F . k|d'v tLg bn o;
xKtfleq ;+;b\sf] lgoldt clwj]zg
af]nfpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . tLg
bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] zflGt tyf
k'glg{df{0f dGqfno l;+xb/af/df
laxLjf/ a;]sf]] a}7sn] Ps xKtfleq
lgoldt clwj]zg af]nfpg] ;xdlt
u/]sf] xf] . lgoldt clwj]zgdf
;/sf/ u7gsf] hf/L k|lqmofnfO{
k|fyldstf lbg] s'/fdf klg bnx?
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sf7df8f}F . b]zdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] of]hgf;lxt ;g\
@))@ df :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] l:ylt k|ltlbg v:sFb}
uPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ lj1fg k|ljlw dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] o; s]Gb|
nueu cf}lrToxLg aGb} uPsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|df
x'g] r/d /fhgLlts x:tIf]k / To; s]Gb|leq /x]sf s]xL pkNnf] :t/sf e|i6
sd{rf/Lsf] sf/0f ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] sfdsf/jfxL v:sFb} uPsf] :jo+
s]Gb|leqs} sd{rf/Lx¿ :jLsfb{5g\ . ljefuLo dGqL / s]Gb|sf k|d'vsf] :jfy{
ldn]kl5 s'g} klg sfd kf/bzL{ 9Ën] gx'g] x'Fbf s]Gb|sf] -afFsL & k]hdf_
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/ (Dec. 26, 2010)
klg w]/} :s"ndf To:tf] 5}g . slDtdf
tLg lkl/o8 lng] lzIfsnfO{{ k"0f{sfnLg
lzIfs dflgG5 . pdfljdf cWofkg
u/fpg] clwsf+z lzIfssf] lgo'lStkq
/ s'g} lnlvt ;Demf}tf klg x'"b}gg .
clgjfo{ lgo'lStkqsf] Joj:yf u/]/
slDtdf Ps jif{ ;Demf}tf u/fpg
;a} ljBfnonfO{{ afWo kfg]{ of]hgfdf
pdflj 5 . cf+ l zs lzIfsnfO{ {
slDtdf Ps lkl/o8sf] ! ;o %)
?k}ofFsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ kl/ifb\n]
-afF s L & k] h df_
lgdf{ 0 f eO/x] s f] atfP . ;lrj
s8l/ofn] eg], …casf] @ jif{df
lsdfyf+sf ;8s hf]8]/} 5f]l8g]5 .Ú
ut jif{ # s/f]8 ** nfv ?k}ofF
vr{ ub}{ ;8s lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] .
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;Ldf;Dd yk ## lsnf]ld6/ ;8s
lgdf{0f ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf
nflu 7]Ssf nflu;s]sf] 5 . t]xy| d' sf]
a;Gtk'/b]lv r}gk'/;Dd sfnf]kq]
-afF s L & k] h df_
eGg] unt ;Gb]z uPsfn] ljb]zL
;xof]u lgoldt ug{ ;/sf/;"u dfu
ug{e' of] . ;ef;b\ s]zj g]kfnn] ljb]zL
/sd b' ? kof] u ug{ ] abgfdLsf]
eflubf/ ;ef;b\ aGg] u/]sf] eGb}
ljb]zL ;xof]u lgodg ug{ ;/sf/;"u
dfu ug{e ' of] . a}7sdf cy{dGqL ;'/G] b|
kf08]n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf]
/sd b'?kof]u ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{
o;sf] lgodgsf nflu ;dfh sNof0f
kl/ifb\ n fO{ lgb] { z g lbOPsf]
atfpg'eof] . /fi6«;3+ Lo ;+oGqn] klg
-afF s L & k] h df_
a[xQ?kdf ;]jf lj:tf/sf] of]hgfdf
5g\ , Ú o" P g8LkLsf] k| l tj] b gdf
elgPsf] 5, …sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf !#
j6f df]afOn 6fj/ 3/sf] 5tdf
lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\, h'g Psbd}
c;'/lIft 5g\ .Ú gf} j6f 6fj/ ;fdfGo
e"sDk klg y]Ug g;Sg] hgfpFb}
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xf] eg] klg 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x?
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} f c;'/lIft /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
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;xdt ePsf 5g\ . u7aGwg ;/sf/
Ps xKtfleq lgoldt clwj]zg
af]nfpg ;xdt ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn]
ljz]if clwj]zg lkmtf{ ug{ ;xdlt
hgfPsf] 5 . ;xdlt cg' ? k
dfcf] j fbLn] ;+ ; b\ s f] ljz] i f
clwj]zgsf nflu cufl8 ;f/]sf]
k|:tfj lkmtf{ lnPsf]n] ut laxLjf/
g} ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zg cGTo
ul/Psf] 5 . zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf
8]k6' L ueg{/ lgo'lQmdf efuj08fsf] ljjfb
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn /fi6« a}s
ueg{ljxLg ag]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg
+ 8]k6' L
8]k'6L ueg{/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/n]
clgjfo{ cjsfz kfPkl5 vfnL
ePsf] Pp6f kb xfn;Dd l/St /x]sf]
/ xfn sfo{/t Ps dfq 8]k6' L ueg{/
jL/ljqmd /fodfemLn] klg
d+unaf/b]lv cjsfz lnPsf sf/0f
s]lGb|o a}s
+ 8]k6' L ueg{/ljxLg ag]sf]
xf] . /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh
vltj8fn] 8]k'6L ueg{/ lgo'lStdf
rf;f] gb]vfPsf sf/0f b'j} kb vfnL
x'g k'u]sf] cy{dGqfno pRr ;|f]tn]
atfof] . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ ueg{/ 8f=
vltj8fn] o;cl3 vfnL ePsf] 8]k6' L
ueg{/ lgo'lStsf nflu s;}sf] gfd
l;kmfl/; gubf{ clxn] b'j} kb l/St
x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL
dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut
c;f/df /fhLgfdf lbg'cl3sf] emG8}
Ps ;o lbg;Dd ueg{ / 8f=
vltj8fn] l/St 8]k'6L ueg{/df
lgo'lSttkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf
cfK6f ;b:otfsf nflu k|lqmof ;'?
sf7df8f}F . Pl;of k|zfGt Jofkf/
;Demf}tf -cfK6f_sf] ;g\ @)!! x'g]
a}7sdf g]kfnn] ;b:o x'g k|lqmof
cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . Pl;of tyf k|zfGt
If]qsf gofF d'ns ' x?df ahf/ lj:tf/
u/L lgsf;L Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ jfl0fHo
tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] cfjZos
k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] xf] . dGqfnon]
;b:otf lng OR5' s x' g ' s f
sf/0f;lxt cfK6f;dIf kqfrf/ ug{
tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . cfK6fsf] ;b:o
/fi6« x'g rfxg] d'n'sn] sf/0f;lxt
kqfrf/ ug{k' g]{ k|fjwfg 5 . cfK6fsf
;b:o /fi6«aLr cGt/b]zLo Jofkf/df
Ps–cs{ d' n ' s nfO{ { cfk;L
If]Kof:q ;fKtflxs
ca j]a;fO6df
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Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] cfufdL lgoldt
clwj] z g cufj} /fhgLlts
bnx?aLr uDeL/ jftf{ u/L /fli6«o
;xdltsf] k|of; ug{] ;xdlt ePsf]
5 . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf]
pkl:yltdf a;]sf] a}7sdf PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / g]skf
Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn
;xefuL x' g ' x ' G Yof] . k| w fgdGqL
dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zLif{ g]tfx?sf]
a}7sdf ljz]if clwj]zg cGTo ug]{
/ lgoldt clwj]zg af]nfpg]af/]
;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
…xKtf lbgleq lgoldt clwj]zg
af]nfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– k|wfgdGqL
g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf
gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 …k|sfzÚn] ljz]if
-afF s L & k] h df_
d"No ?= %.
sf/0f clxn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf],Ú
;|ft] n] eGof], …cfk"m cg'sn
" sf dflg;
Nofpg ;xh agfpg] p2] Z on]
ueg{/n] l;kmfl/; ug{ l9nfO u/]sfn]
clxn] of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] .Ú 8f=
vltj8fn] ut r}qsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv
ueg{/ kb ;Dxfn]sf x'g\ . …8f=
vltj8fn] rf;f] b]vfPsf] eP ;dodf
g} /fi6« a}+sn] 8]k'6L ueg{/ kfpFYof],Ú
;| f ] t n] eGof] , …;/sf/n] gfd
dfUg]lalQs} l;kmfl/; ug{ tof/ 5'
eGb} pgL pDsFb} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú
ueg{/lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ b'j}
8]k'6L ueg{/ kb l/St eP klg
efua08f ldnfpg ;xh x'g] ;f]rn]
ueg{/ 8f= vltj8fn] lgo'lStdf
l9nfO u/]sf x'g\ . cfk"m ueg{/ lgo'St
x'Fbf ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ Pshgf
sfF u | ] ; / Pshgf Pdfn] l gs6
JolStnfO{ 8]k'6L ueg{/ agfpg]
;f]rdf pgL /x]sf] /fi6« a}+s ;|f]tn]
atfof] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf
vl:sPsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s]lGb|o
;xdltadf]lhd eG;f/ 5'6 lbg]
ul/G5 . g]kfn cfK6fsf] ;b:o /fi6«
eP sf] l /ofdfkm{ t \ ljleGg gofF
ahf/;Dd k'Ug] ;Defjgf /x]sfn]
o;af6 lgof{t Jofkf/df kmfObf x'g]
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfsf]
d' V o p2] Z o ;b:o /fi6« a Lr
cGt/b]zLo Jofkf/ pbf/Ls/0fsf
pkfo ckgfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|j4{g
ug]{ xf] . o;afx]s Ps–cfk;df
;x'lnotk"0f{ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ klg
o;sf] p2]Zo 5 . cfK6fdf cfa4
d'n'sn] pTkfbg ug{ $ xhf/eGbf
a9L j:t'x?df Ps–csf]{ /fi6«sf nflu
eG;f/ ;x'lnot lbOPsf] 5 . o;dWo]
g]kfnL /fhgLlt olta]nf cgf}7f]
e'd/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . xfdLn]
a'‰g}k5{ M …hgtfdf l56f] lg/fzf
5fpF5 .Ú g]kfnsf] Ps jif{kl5sf]
/fhgLlts cj:yf s:tf] x'G5 < ;fob
s;}n] ;f]r]s} 5}g . xfdL stf hfg]
/ s;/L hfg] < ;fob s;}n] 7DofpFb}
;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ /
If]Kof:q ax;
lji0f' kGt
g] t f sfo{ s tf{ x ¿ ;fob s] j n
jt{dfgdf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgf}F
ltgLx¿nfO{ eljiosf] cQf]kQf] 5}g .
c/fhstf xfd|f] lgolt h:t} ag]sf]
5 . xfd|f v'§fx¿df kmf]x/ nfUbf xfdL
d';d' ;
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sfkL–sfkL b'uG{ w ;dfpFbf klg xfdL
a}s
+ sf] pRr g]tT[ j Pskl5 csf]{ u/L
vfnL x'bF } hfg' / To:tf] cj:yf cfpg]
lglZrt x'bF fx'bF } ;dodf g]tT[ j rog
ug{ g;Sbf d'ns ' sf] cy{tGqdf uDeL/
;d:of k/]sf] Ps cy{ljb\n] atfP .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g–@)%* cg';f/
8]k6' L ueg{/ aGgsf nflu xfn sfo{/t
!$ hgf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf sfo{sf/L
lgb]z{ sx? ;a}n] pDd]bjf/sf] x}l;ot
/fV5g\ . l;kmfl/; / lgo'lStsf] qmddf
pgLx?sf] Ifdtf, ljutsf] k[i7e"ld
/ of] U otfsf] dfkgsf ;fy;fy}
/fhgLlt cf:yfnfO{ klg cfwf/
agfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . Pshgf 8]k6' L
ueg{/sf] l;kmfl/;sf nflu ueg{/n]
cy{dGqLdfkm{t\ dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf
b'Oh
{ gfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug'k{ g]{ sfg'gL
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . xfn b'j} 8]k'6L
ueg{/ l/St /x]sfn] ca ueg{/n]
b'O{ kbsf nflu !$ hgfdWo]af6
rf/hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{k} g]{ 5 .
tL rf/dWo]af6 dlGqkl/ifb\n] Ps
jl/i7;lxt b'O{hgf 8]k'6L ueg{/
cfk;L ;xdltdf ;b:o /fi6«x?n]
5gf]6 u/]sf j:t'df %) k|ltzt
Go"gtd eG;f/ 5'6 lbg'kg]{ lgod
5 . cfK6fdf cfj4 /fi6«aLr ljkIfLo
Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 eg] @)
b]lv @% k|ltzt eG;f/ ;x'lnot
lbg] k|fjwfg 5 .
cfK6fdf cfj4 ef/t /
a+unfb]z;Fu g]kfnsf] ljkIfLo Jofkf/
;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . o;afx]s
g]kfn / >Ln+sf ;fs{:jtGq Jofkf/
If]q -;fK6f_df cfa4 5g\ . ef/t /
a+unfb]z klg ;fK6fsf ;b:o /fi6«
x'g . cfK6fnfO{{ Pl;of k|zfGt If]qdf
ljsf;zLn /fi6«aLr ePsf] ;a}eGbf
k'/fgf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfsf
?kdf lnOG5 . cfK6fsf] ;b:o /fi6«df
ef/t, a+unfb]z, sf]l/of, nfcf];,
>Ln+sf / rLg 5g\ . rLgafx]s cGo
kfFr d'ns ' cfK6f :yfkgf ePb]lvsf
;b:o /fi6« x'g eg] rLgn] ;g\ @))!
-afF s L & k] h df_
eg] s]xL yfxf gkfP h:tf] jf ;'ts ] f]
efg ul//x]sf 5f}F . dnfO{ eGg dg
nfU5, /f]usf] s] sf/0f xfdLleq} x'G5 .
xfd| f ] k| j [ l Qx¿ /xg;xgx¿ /
cflgafgLx¿n] g} xfdLnfO{ /f]uL
agfpFbf]/x]5 . sf]xL /f]uL aGgs} nflu
ef}tfl/Psf] t xf]Og lg Û sf]xL klg
hfgLhfgL jf ld;g g} agfP/
lalu|Psf] x'Fb}g lg Û a]xf]/fd} xfdL
g/sdf kml;;s]sf x'G5f}F . xfd|f
k|j[lQx¿ jf cr]t lgotx¿ slt
vt/gfs x'G5g\ s] xfdL sNkgf ug{
;S5f}F < xfd|f] p2]Zo k};f jf ;DklQ
sdfpg] x'g ;S5 t/ e|i6frf/,
t:s/L jf sfnf] ahf/ ug]{ clg rf]/L,
lgo'St ug]{5 . /fi6« a}+sdf xfn
axfnjfnf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdWo]
k|j:tf;d]t /x]sf uf]kfnk|;fb sfˆn]
jl/i7tf qmddf klxnf] gDa/df 5g\ .
bf];|f]df nLnfk|sfz l;6f}nf, t];|f]df
clZjgLs'df/ 7fs'/, rf}yf]df lji0f'
g] k fn 5g\ . o;} u /L, jl/i7tf
qmdcg';f/ uf]s'n/fd yfkf, /fdhL
/]UdL, efis/dl0f 1jfnLnufot
cufl8 5g\ . oLdWo] sfˆn], l;6f}nf,
7fs'/ / /]UdL sfFu|];lgs6 /x]sf
5g\ . o;}u/L, yfkf, v8\sf / g]kfn
Pdfn] l gs6 dflgG5g\ . oLdWo]
sfFu|];n] sfˆn]nfO{ cfˆgf] tkm{af6
;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ agfpg] gLlt
lnPsf] sfFu|]; ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
PseGbf a9Lsf] gfd k|:tfj ubf{
csf{n] df}sfsf] kmfObf lng;Sg]
cfz+ s fdf sfF u | ] ; n] sfˆn] n fO{
;j{;Ddt ?kdf cufl8 ;fg]{ of]hgf
agfPsf] xf] . axfnjfnf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zsdWo] sfˆn] vf;} ljjfbdf
-afF s L & k] h df_
nf]8;]l8ªsf]
df/df ljBfyL{
sf7df8f}F . o; jif{sf] P;Pn;L
k/LIff cfpg ca sl/a rf/ dlxgf
dfq afFsL 5 . g]kfne/af6 ;f9]
tLg nfv a9L ljBfyL{ k/LIffdf
;lDdlnt x' F b } 5 g\ . pRrlzIff
xfl;n ug{ s f nflu P;Pn;L
k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ sf/0fn] g}
o;nfO{ …cfO/g u]6Ú sf] ¿kdf lng]
ul/G5 . ljBfnodf u/] s f]
bzseGbf nfdf] cWoog /
kl/>dsf] glthf P;Pn;Ln]
b] v fpg] ub{ 5 . P;Pn;Lsf]
glthfn] g} pRrlzIfftkm{ lbzf
lgwf{/0f ub{5 . /fd|f] glthf Nofpg]
ljBfyL{ n ] eljiodf ljleGg
cj;/x¿ kfpg] ub{5g\ . o;}sf/0f
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jif{ $, c+s *, k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/ @)^& lyP . csf]y{ l/ dfG5]x?n] kfn'ª6f/af6 csf{sf] cfnf]rgf cfˆgf] cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ x'bF } uP . 5 k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] k|ZgM dlxnf g]tT[ jx? hGdfpg] lhNnf xf] .
kf6L{ Pstfa4 x'G5g\ ls x'bF g} . kf6L{sf] ;kmn eof] . cGTodf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, cfh xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf] ax;df Pp6f ToxL lhNnfdf eJo tof/Lsf ;fy lgtfGt
;DkfbsLo hLjgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ylu|/x]sf] zflGt / hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg glbP dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . of] cg'zfl;t tl/sfn] sfo{qmd ;DkGg
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;xdltsf] kfngf u/ cfufdL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{sf nflu 7f];
of]hgf lgdf{0f u5{ ls ub}g{ . oL
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k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx? @)^@÷^# sf
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lgzfgf ;fWg] k|Zg . To;}n] tTsfn ;+3if{sf]
dxTj / ul/df a9fpg ;kmn eof] .
ca hgljb|fx] dfkm{t{ \ hgtfsf] ;Qf :yfkgf
;xdlt ug]{ t/ kfngf gug]{ kl/kf6L rln/x]s} ;dodf PsLs[t ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds lh1f;fx? pknlAwx? ;+3Lo u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef, lgzfgf to ug]{ / kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L ug{sf nflu klg km]l/ Pp6f k|lta4tf
g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]kfnL sfFu;]| / Pdfn]aLr k'gM csf]{ Pp6f ;xdlt pl7Psf lyP . P]ltxfl;s lj:tfl/t wd{lg/Kf]Iftf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cflbnfO{ cfr/0f to ug]{ lx;fan] of] lg0ff{os JoQm u/]sf] 5 . lgrf]8M xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?
ePsf] 5 ;+;b\sf] lgoldt clwj]zg o;} ;ftf af]nfpg] . ;xdlt ug]{ a}7sn] tL ;a} OR5f / lh1f;fx?sf] dfq JofVof u/]sf] kfOGYof] . dxfg\ hgo'4n] dxTjsf] ljifo klg xf] . k|xf/sf] lgzfgf s]Gb|Lo /fHo ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu nl8/x]sf
xn ;kf6 9Ën] u/]sf]5 . kf6L{sf] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx? cfwf/ Onfsf, g} unt 5gf}6 ul/of] eg] xfdLn] hlt;'s} 5f}F . g]kfndf hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf
To;sf] kfngf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq ug'k{ g]{ / c? bnx¿ cfGtl/s hLjgdf Pp6f bl/nf] ljZjf;, ug'k{ 5{, Tof] k|flKtsf nflu hgljb|fx] nfO{
hg;Qf, hgcbfnt, hgd'lQm;]gf sltko Tofu / alnbfg u/] klg qmflGtsf/L
kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGb} ;xdltsf] lj?4 hfg] k/Dk/fn] of] ;xdlt klg pGgt r]tg, zltmzfnL tfut, gjLg lj36g eO;s]sf / sltko x'g nflu/x]sf sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;lsFbg} . olta]nf xfdLn] ;+ul7t ug'k{ 5{ eGg] xfd|f] /0fgLlt xf] .
kfngf x'G5 egL ljZ:t x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf;Fu} ljrf/ / Pstfa4 l:k8 k}bf u/]sf] 5g . kfn'ª6f/sf] P]ltxfl;s a}7sn] j:t';u+ t 9Ën] xfd|f] qmflGtsf] k|dv ' of] /0fgLlt k|fKt ug{sf nflu xfd|f]
yflnPsf] ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ha PsLs[t 5 . lj/f]wL lsQfdf ;Qf 8'Ag] 8/n] hgo'4sf pknlAwx?nfO{ ?kd} EfP klg cGt/lj/f]wsf] ls6fg ug'{ k/]sf]5 . Tof] sfo{gLlt cndtdf k/]sf] lyof] . xfd|f]
g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ¿kdf v8f eof] To;kl5 ;+;b\jfbL lg/fzf, x}/fgL / lj36gsf] l:ylt l;h{gf h;/L cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0f ul/of] Tof] ug'{ dfly lgzfgf nufpg] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt sfo{gLltnfO{ l;Ëf] kf6L{sf aLr a'emfOdf
u/L lbPsf] 5 . kfn'ª6f/ a}7ssf] sdhf/L ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNf]sf] 5 . hgo'4 lgwf{/0f ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] cfh b]vs] f Ps?ktf k}bf ug'{ lyof] . Tof] sfd
bnx¿sf] dgdf lr;f] k:g k'Uof] . g]kfnL hgtf zflGt, cu|udg / gofF P]ltxfl;s dxTjnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ /fVgÚ lj:tfl/t a}7sn] k"/f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL
/ hgcfGbf]ngsf ;du| pknlAwsf] gofF 5f} b]zLo bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'h ‘ Lklt
g]kfnsf] nflu rgfvf] ePsf] hgfp ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf lbPkl5 pko'tm xf]nf . Ps cGt/;+3i{ fsf] …k|ZgM 9Ën] ljsf; ub{} hgo'4sf] hudf hgtfnfO{ ju{ / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zf;sju{sf] qmflGtnfO{ ;kmn agfpg qmflGtsf]
d'ns ' nfO{ oyfl:yltd} /fv]/ cfˆgf] n'6sf] :ju{ /Rg rfxg] k'/ftg ;f]r x/]s lhpbf] kf6L{leq rNg] cGt/;+3if{ ;+ul7t ug]{ lgrf]8 lgsfNb} l;Ëf] kf6L{df g]kfnleqsf] x:tIf]k gfËf] ?kdf a9]sf] df}lnstf / ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ plrt ?kn]
/ ;+:s[lt af]ss ] f ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ nf]stGqsf] gfddf 5ntGq ug{ afWo rNg] ju{;3+ i{ fs} k|ltlaDj xf] . xfd|f] a'lemOsf] Ps ?ktf sfod u/]sf] 5 of] 5 o;sf] 6'Ëf] l5§} nufgÚ k/]sf] 5 eGg] ;dfof]h ] g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . xfdLn]
yfn] . hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof / ;xfg'el" t kfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] g]tT[ jsf] kf6L{ ;lqmo ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . rf/ hgo'4sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;ft ?kfGt/0fsf] ju{;3+ i{ f, /fhg}lts ;+3if{, pTkfbg ;+3if{
;dy{g ub{5 . lsgls cGt/;3{if M Pp6f k|ZgM kf6L{df obfsbf hgo'4sf] s'/f p7\g] k|ZgM P]ltxfl;s kfn'ª6f/ a}7sn] g]kfnL / cfGbf]ngsf] rl/qnfO{ df}lnstf eGg]
cleef/f kfPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofpg] / rf}tkmL{ xltof/ xf] h;n] qmflGtsf] lxtdf a'‰5f}F eg] ju{;3+ if{, /fHo;Qfsf] :j?k,
lalQs} 5fkfdf/ o'4df kmls{g vf]hs ] f] hg;d'bfox? dfq xf]Og, ljZj hutnfO{
3]/faGbLdf kf/L b]z / hgtfsf] kl/jt{g / cu|udgsf] rfxgfnfO{ s'l07t PstfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/lbG5 . k|To]s eGg] a'emfO{ lyof] . kfn'ª6f/ j}7sn] @! klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] klxrfg :yflkt qmflGtsf] lgod, ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]tT[ j eGg]
kfg]{ if8\oGq /lrof] . kmn:j¿k ;xdtLo k|0ffnLaf6 rNb} cfPsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?n] Oltxf;sf] cf}F ztfAbLsf] hgo'4 gofF 9Ësf] hgo'4 ul/lbPsf] 5 . s'/fnfO{ ;fj{ef}ldstf eGg] a'‰b5f}F . oL
tf]8b\ } ax'dtLo k|0ffnL cnlUuof] . of] g} k|ltudgsf/L, oyfl:yltjfbLx¿sf] pkof]u ug'k{ b{5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . xf] . !) jif{] hgo'4n] u|fdL0f Onfsfsf sof}F c/fhg}lts ljifox?nfO{ b'jn} fO{ ;xL tl/sfn] ;dfof]hg ug]{
nf]stGq, zflGt / ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] klxnf] k|xf/, lyof] . cGt/;+3i{ fnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;Tosf] ;fdGt bnfn, gf]s/zfxL ju{ dfq xf]Og /fhgLlt / l;4fGtsf] hnk nufP/ k|lta4tf of] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f]
cGj]if0fsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5 . u|fdL0f Onfsfsf hfnL, km6fxx?, ;'/fsL hgtfsf] gfddf n'6, l;4fGtsf] gfddf kf6L{leq rn]sf] ax; s'g} g]tfx?sf]
kmn:j¿k o; k|xf/af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] PsLs[t g]skf tYoaf6 ;To kQf nufpg] ljlw klg JolQmut OR5f, cfsf+Iff / ;f]rn]
l;cfO{8Lx?lj?4 xdnf s]lGb|t u¥of] . cj;/jfb, ultzLntfsf] gfddf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu lbPsf] g]tT[ jsf] oxL xf] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv sDo'lgi6 b]zsf] *) k|ltzt e"uf]ndf cfˆgf] c/fhstf, j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf gfddf ghGdfO{sg qmflGtn] k}bf u/]sf] ax;
x}l;ot sfod /lx/xg ;s]g / zflGt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;/sf/sf] kf6L{leq rNg] cGt/;+3i{ fsf ;fgfltgf hg;Qf ;~rfng u¥of] . hgo'4nfO{ oyfl:ylt, km'6 / lj36gsf] k|lqmof 5nkmn xf] . of] qmflGt k"/f ug{sf nflu
g]tT[ jaf6 aflxl/g k'Uof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo oxLaf6 ;'? eof], dte]bx?af6 kf6L{ ljeflht eO{ 6'qmf– ljleGg tl/sfx?åf/f zx/df /x]sf b]vfkl//x]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ lrb}{ g]kfnL ;Tosf] cGj]if0fsf] ?kdf k}bf ePsf] ljifo
zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] 6'qmf kg{] lj/f;tnfO{ u'hfb{} cfPsf xfdL hg;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] / cfGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf Pstf ;+3if{ k'm6nfO{ xf] . of] qmflGtsf] vf; df]8df k}bf x'g]
sfo{stf{x?sf aLr tL k|Zgx? p7g' ;d'bfox?df ;d]t :yflkt ug]{ s'/fsf] cFufNb} cfPsf] df]xgljqmd k|jl[ Q, Pstf ub{5 . of] ju{, ju{;3+ if{ / /fhg}lts
k'gM Ps jif{sf] Dofb yk eof] t/ oyfl:yltjfbL / k'/ftg ;f]r / kg{' :jefljs} xf] . cGo cfk"mnfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;+3i{ fåf/f k}bf ePsf] ljifo xf] . /fhg}lts
a'emfOdf Pstf k}bf u¥of] . casf] qmflGt ;+3if{ ;Demf}tfnfO{ cFufNb} cfPsf] Pdfn]
;+:s[lt af]ss ] f bnx¿ ce}m klg b]z / hgtf clg zflGt / ;+ljwfg kf6L{ xf}F eGg] kf6L{x?eGbf xfd|f] kf6L{ lgtfGt eg]sf] hgo'4sf] hudf 6]s/] hgljb|fx] åf/f k|jl[ QnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ Pstf ;+3if{ ;+3if{ / ju{;3+ if{sf] ljlzi6 df]8df ;DkGg
lgdf{0fk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g rfx]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ cg]sf}F axfgfdf km/s b[li6sf]0f jf km/s ljrf/ /fVb} hgtfsf] /fHo;Qf :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xf] ?kfGt/0f d'Votyf ?kfGt/0fsf] dfcf]jfbL ePsf] P]ltxfl;s lj:tfl/t a}7sn] g]kfnL
o; sfo{nfO{ layf]Ng nfluk/]sf 5g\ . /, ;xdltsf gfddf if8\oGq cfPsf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ xf] . h;n] eGg]] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . kfFr g]tf tyf l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;kmn ePsf] qmfflGtn] k}bf u/]sf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{
/Rb}5g\ . olb pgLx¿ Odfgbf/ x'g] lyP eg] h]7 !$ dWo/ftdf lg/Gt/ cGt/;+3if{ ;~rfng ub}{ ultnf] sfo{stf{aLr ax;sf] k|ZgM xfd|f] zflGt 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf] Pstf eg]sf] juL{o, j}1flgs tl/sf ;dfwfg lbg ;kmn
;+3if{ / bl/nf] Pstf clg ?kfGt/0f k|lqmofdf cfP otf g]tf sfo{stf{ / Pstf, qmflGtsf/L Pstf, ;femf zq'sf] ePsf]5 . ljrf/ g]tT[ j /fhgLlt ;+u7g,
ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] x'ax' sfof{Gjog ug{ tof/ x'g] lyP t/ pgLx¿ x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . cGt/;+3if{sf]] ljlwnfO{ kmf}hL / s'6g}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ gofF
hgtfsf aLr k|ToIf ?kdf of] :t/sf] lj?4sf] Pstf, ;fDojfb :yfkgfsf] nflu
o;f] ug{ rfx]gg\ lsgls zflGt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f pgLx¿sf] d"n kf6L{leq hDdf ePsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf kvfNg] of] prfOdf cfˆgf ljrf/ / efjgfx? dxfg\ nIoaLrsf] Pstf xf] . ;+3if{ / 9Ën] lgdf{0f u/L afFsL sfd k"/f ug]{
Ph]08f g} xf]Og, pgLx¿ cu|udg rfxFbg} g\ . b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf]5 . of] ;kmn k|i6 9Ën] /fVg] sfd sd} dfq ePsf] Pstfaf6 g} ljho k|fKt ug{{ ;lsG5 . pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ Psfsf/
oyfl:yltd} /fv]/ pgLx¿ nf]stGqsf gfddf n'6tGq nfu" ug{ ljlwnfO{ km]l/ klg Ps k6s Jojxfl/s lyof] . sl/a 5 xhf/ sfo{stf{x?n] ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL agfP/ afFsL sfd k"/f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
rfxG5g\ . To;}n] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL o; ljifodf rgfvf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ kfn'ª6f/ a}7s ;kmn cfˆgf k|ltlglwx?dfkm{t\ cfˆgf g]tfx?sf / ltgsf g]kfnL bnfnx?n] dfcf]jfbL xfdL ;a}nfO{ lbPsf]5 . ca ljleGg
ePsf] 5 . b'O{ hgjfbsf] k|of]usf] k|ZgM cufl8 cfnf]rgf, k|z;+ f, va/bf/L / ca k'm6\5 / 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/]/ l;Wofpg jxfgfdf qmflGtaf6 efUg of] a}7sn]
x'gk} 5{ . ;+;b\jfbLx¿;Fusf] c?sf] ;xdltdf x:tIf]k u/]/ d'ns ' n] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{leq rNg] ax;, s;}nfO{ 5"6 lbPsf] 5}g . of] kfn'Ë6f/
k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/] eg] g]tfx?n] ;lsG5 eGg] ljZn]if0f / k|rf/afhL dfq
cjZos lgsf; kfpFbg} t;y{ ;xdlt xf]Og, ;xdltsf] kfx'gfsf] 5nkmn jf jfbljjfb ;+j+ fb\nfO{ ;Tosf] sfo{stf{sf] OR5f, ;lxbsf] /ut, ;lxb xf]Og leqL OR5f /fv]sf lyP . of] Pstfn] a}7ssf] dxTj, ul/df / cf]h o;}df
lbzfdf cl3 a9\g} k5{ . olb s;}n] ;xdltsf gfddf if8\oGq :jR5 cGj]if0f eg]sf]5 jf hgjfbsf] pRrtd tyf a]kQf kl/jf/x?sf] kL8f / cfqmf]z, Tof] ljin]if0f / k|rf/afhLnfO{ c;kmn s]lGb|t 5 . of] ljzfntd lhDd]jf/L k"/f
eg] ltgLx¿nfO{ hgtf ;fd"x NofO{ gfË]emf/ kfg{ / bz jif]{ hgo'4 / k|of]usf] ljlw eg]sf]5 . kf6L{sf] 3fOt] sd/]8x?n] ef]lu/x]sf] kL8f / ;flat ul/lbof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ug]{ cleef/f xfdL ;a}nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
!( lbg] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ePsf] hgflwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt l;4fGtnfO{ xfdLn] hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotf cfdqmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfox?sf], OR5f, txut lhDd]jf/Lsf cfwf/df uNtLsf] ca ;a} s'/fsf] tfnd]n ldnfO{ cufl8
eg]sf 5f}F . hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfdf hgjfb cfsf+Iff p2]Zox?df slxNo} s'7f/f3ft k|sl[ t x]/L ;f]kfgqmdcg';f/ k"0f{ ?kdf a9\ga' fx]s c? s'g} klg clwsf/ k|of]u
ug{ oxL PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] sDd/ s:g} k5{ . oxL g} cfhsf] / s]lGb|otf b'js } f] dxTj x'g] x'bF f gLlt ug]{ 5'6 xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] 5}g . kfn'Ë6f/df
gug]{ / cfk"m gofF eP/ hfg] k|lta4tf ?kfGt/0f x'g] k|lta4tf hgfPsf]5 .
cfjZostf, ;dosf] dfu / g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf klg xf] . lgdf{0f ubf{ hgjfb k|dv / sfof{Gjog hfx]/ ug{ kfpg'eof] . g]tfx? / h:fnfO{ hLjg Jojfx/df nfu" u/]/ ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s 5}7f}F lj:tfl/t a}7ssf]
ljb]z hfg'eGbf afv|fkfng j]z
afUn'ª . d'n'sdf a]/f]huf/L agfpg nfluPsf] ;]o/ ;b:ox?
ubf{ s]Gb|Lotf k|dv ' aGg hfG5 .
P]ltxfl;s kfn'ª6f/ a}7s gLlt lgdf{0f
sfo{stf{x?sf] aLr gofF cfwf/df gofF
Pstf sfod eof] . b'9 ljZjf; k}bf
b]vfpg] s'/fsf] k|lta4tfNf] xfd|f] l;Ëf]
kf6L{nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . cf7
dfu{lgb]z { g o;}df lglxt 5 .
– @)^& d+l;/ @& hfh/sf]6] , xfn M
ug]{ ynf] eg]sf lyof}F . ToxfF e"uf]n, u}/e"uf]n, eof] . cfˆgf] j/k/ nfUg] t'jF fnf]n] 5]ss] f] uf]/vf lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] k|ZgM sf7df8f}F .
;d:of a9\b} uO/x]sf a]nf /f]huf/L atfpF 5 g\ . afv| f kfngsf ;fy}
vf]Hb} ljb]z hfg]x?sf] ;+Vof sd
5}g . t/, csf{sf] b]zdf uP/ kl;gf
aufpg'eGbf ufpF3/d} >d u/] dgUo
cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f
pgLx?n] t/sf/L v]tL klg ;'? u/]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu dfn'sf
kftfn ;fd'bflos jgsf] Ps ;o ^&
x]S6/ hldg ef8fdf lnPsf] ;+:yfsf
;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu k|ltj4tf
sf7df8f}F . ;8s ;'/Iff bzs ;g\ ;+rf/sdL{x?, ;8s ljefu, lhNnf ug],{ ;8s hfd gug],{ ;8s cltqmd0f kg]u{ l/ ;8sdf x'g] ljleGg ultljlwx?nfO{{
oxfFsf o'jfn] b]vfPsf 5g\ . b]zdf cWoIf k|d] nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . @)!! b]lv @)@) sf] ;Gbe{df cfof]lht k|zf;g sfof{no wflbª nufotsf /f]Sg] nufotsf k|ltj4tf hgfpFb} o;sf] /f]Sg' kg]d{ f ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? k|ltj4
/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gePsf] eGb} ljb]z pgsf cg';f/ afv|fsf nflu cfw'lgs ;8s ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf nflu gLhL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu cu'jfO ;8s ljefu / 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ePsf 5g\ . Ps cWofog cg';f/ ljZjdf
hfg nfu]sf afUn'ª /]z / bd]ssf vf]/ lgdf{0f u/L dnd"q Ps} 7fpF ;fj{hlgs ;fe]mbf/L k|j4{g sfo{zfnfdf k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . sf];f]s g]kfn ;8s b'36{ gfdf x/]s jif{ Ps bzdnj
o'jfn] lg0f{o kl/jt{g u/L afv|fkfng hDdf x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] sf7df8fFd} f cfof]lht Ps k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] wflbª v08 ljut ;ft jif{ b]lv ;8s ;'/Iffsf] nflu tLg nfv dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] /
;'? u/]sf x'g\ . Joj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v]tLdf pkof]u ug{sf nflu sfo{qmddf ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu k|ltj4tf zflGtIf]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug],{ xfnsf] ePsf k|of;x? / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ltlgx?dWo] $$ k|ltzt !% b]lv $)
afv|fkfng ug]{ p2]Zon] Psh'6 ePsf afv|fsf] dnd"q ;+sng ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ . kl/jt{gsf nflu b'36{ gfsf] cg'kftdf ^) b]lv &) k|ltzt dgfpg nfu]sf] ;8s ;'/Iff bzs ;g\ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof
pgLx?n] dfn'sf s[lif tyf afv|f cWoIf nfld5fg]n] atfP . afv|fkfng k|ltj4 ;dfh -sf];f]s_ g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht b'36{ gfdf sdL ug],{ ;8s ;'/Iff ;DaGwL @)!!–@)@) sf] nIo / sfo{qmdsf] dn]l/ofaf6 dg]x{ ?sf] ;+Vof eGbf klg a9L
pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf kmd{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg lhNnf / o'PdPg wflbª Sn:6/sf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ug],{ af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . xf] . sf];f]s g]kfnn] ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu
5g\ . ;xsf/Ldfkm{t\ kmd{ vf]n]/ !% kz';]jf sfof{non] ljleGg hftsf ;DkGg sfo{zfnfdf ;efifbx? k'ikljqmd ljBfno :t/df 6«flkmsaf6 ;r]tgfd"ns ;8s b"36{ gfdf sdL Nofpg w]/} 7"nf] k[YjL/fhdfu{ If]qdf $* hgf :jo+;j] s,
hgf ;]o/ ;b:ox?n] !–! nfv ?k}ofF 8fn]3f";sf la?jf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . dNn, sNkgf wdnf, ljZj:jf:Yo ;+u7gsf -;8s ;'/Iff_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug],{ ;jf/L nufgLsf] vf+rf] 5, gLlt, lgoddf ;'wf/ @# hgf dWo:ystf{ / k|fylds pkrf/sf
nufgL u/ Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . s]xL jif{leqdf Jojl:yt s[lif kmd{sf] gj/fh vqL, 6«flkms k|x/Lsf k|x/L gfoj ;fwgsf] cj:yf af/] hfFrsf] nflu Nofpg' k5{ . o;}n] of] Pp6f ;+:yfsf] nflu ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb}
($ j6f afv|faf6 Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] nIo lnOPsf] ;f] pkl/Ifs a;Gts'df/ kGt, ;8s af]8{ /fhdfu{df cjl:yt 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . ca xfdL ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf] 5 . ;8s ;'/Iffsf nflu ;xof]u
pgLx?sf] Ps xhf/ afv|f k'¥ofpg] kmd{df lhNnfl:yt s[lif ljsf; g]kfnsf eLdk|;fb 9'ªufgf, g]kfn pBf]u kl/rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug],{ ;8s cltqmd0f rfxG5f}, /fHon]÷;/sf/n] o; sfo{qmdsf] ug{sf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,
nIo 5 . ljb]z hfg'eGbf :jb]zd} sfof{no, kz';j] f sfof{nonufotsf jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf dfwj d'NdL, g]kfn ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu lhNnf :t/Lo ;dGjo g]tT[ j u/f];\ eGg] ;xefuLx?n] dfu u/]sf lhlj;, ;8s, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, dhb'/,
sfd u/f}F eGg] efjgfsf ;fy ;'? ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;xof]u ug]{ oftfoft Joj;flo dxf;+3sf ;/f]h l;6f}nf, a}7s ug],{ b'36{ gf p4f/ sdL{sf] nflu lyP . ;8sdf x'g] dfgjLo IftL sd sf];f]s g]kfn /x]sf] Ps ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt
u/]sf] Joj;fonfO{ …gd'gf Joj;foÚ atfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglwx?, pko'Qm ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf] ;|ft] s]Gb| :yfkgf u/fpg], cltqmd0f /f]Sg] / c?nfO{{ c;/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ3

xfdL b]znfO{ sfdrnfp

;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
) bnx¿aLr ljutdf ePsf
;xdltx¿ kfngf gePsf]
;dodf k' g M csf] { Pp6f
;xdlt ug' { e Psf] 5, of]
;xdlt kfngf x' G 5 eGg] d f
slQsf] ljZj:t x' g ' x ' G 5 <
xfdLn] xfd|f]tk{maf6 nrstf
k|b{zg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F, ;xdlt
sfof{Gjog x'g] gx'g] b'j} kIfsf]
lg0f{osf] ljifo xf] . xfdL cfˆgf] kIfdf
Odfgbf/ 5f}F ca ;/sf/ kIfsf] lg0f{o
x]g]{ a]nf xf] .
) To;f] eP oxL xKtfleq ;+;b\
a;] / lgsf; lg:sG5 eGg]
xf] <
xf] . ca xfdL l56f]eGbf l56f]
;bg af]nfP/ lgsf; lbg] kIfdf 5f}F .
) ca g] k fnL hgtfn] slt
lbgleq gofF ;/sf/ kfpg
;S5g\ t <
xfd|f] egfO l56f]eGbf l56f] gofF
;/sf/ aGg'k5{ g} xf] . d'n'sdf
;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] l:ylt 5 /
htftt} c:tJo:ttf / hgtfdf
lg/fzf 5fO/x]sf] 5 . o;df xfd|f]
dfq} lge{/tf /xFb}g, ;/sf/ / cGo
kf6L{x¿n] slt uxg ¿kdf lnG5g
eGg] s'/f g} d'Vo xf] .
) kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng]
ljifodf rflxF s] ;f]r]sf] 5 <
;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otn]
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj xfdLn] g} kfpg'k5{
o;df ;xdlt x' F b } g eg] xfdL
k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ 5f}F eg]/ xfd|f]
kf6L{sf cWoIfn] atfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
xfdL b]znfO{ sfd rnfp ;/sf/af6
d'Qm u/fpg rfxG5f}F . sfd rnfp
;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do / 7"nf–7"nf lg0f{o
;/sf/af6 d'Qm u/fpg rfxG5f}+
;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j xfdLn] g} kfpg'k5{
o;df ;xdlt x'bF g} eg] xfdL k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ 5f}F
cgldg zflGt k|lqmof;“u cleGg ?kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . To;}n]
zflGtk|lqmof lgisif{df gk'u~' h]n cgldgsf] cfjZostf k5{
ef/t ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fg]/ ;'bnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] / cfjZos 7fg]/
csf]{ JolQm k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf]nf . of] ef/t ;/sf/sf] cfk\mg} ljifo xf] .
xfdL ;a} /fi6«;uF /fd|f] / ldqtfk"0f{ ;DaGw sfod ug{ rfxG5f},F rLg
/ ef/tk|lt klg xfd|f] o:t} gLlt /x]sf] 5 .
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ljb]z ljefu k|dv
' – PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
lng ;Sb}g . o;n] csd{0otf / ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fg]/ ;'bnfO{ lkmtf{ sld6Lsf] a} 7 ssf] lg0f{ o df cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 .
cGof}ntfsf] l:ylt dfq k}bf ug]{ ePsf]n] af]nfpg] / cfjZos 7fg]/ csf]{ JolQm pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ) eGgfn] kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf eP/
xfdLn] ;/sf/ljxLgtfsf] cj:yfnfO{ k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf]nf . of] ef/t gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]Vg'ePsf] cufl8 a9]sf] 5 eGg
tTsfn cGTo ug{ rfx]sf xf}F . ;/sf/sf] cfˆg} ljifo xf] . s'g} klg b]zn] k| r f/df cfPsf] 5, st} vf] H g' e Psf] xf] <
) cgldgsf] ;dofjlw ;lsF b } 5 /fhb'tx¿sf] lgo'lQm, lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifo tkfO{+x¿sf] kf6L{leq leqleq} xf], kf6L{leq b'O{ nfOg x'G5,
tkfO{+x¿n] Dofb yksf] nflu ;DalGwt b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] s'/f xf] . cGt/;+3if{ rls{Psf] t xf]Og < cGt/;+3if{ x'G5, Tof] g} kf6L{sf] hLjg
cfjfh p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] ) tkfO{ + kf6L{ s f] ljb] z ljefu a'‰g]x¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{ s;/L rN5 xf] . oxL ljz]iftfn] g} xfd|f] kf6L{
o; ljifodf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < k|d 'v klg x'g'x'G5, tkfO{+sf] eGg] ;fob ga'em]/ klg xf]nf, o:tf oxfF;Dd cfOk'us ] f] xf] .
cgldg zflGt k|lqmof;Fu cleGg kf6L{ n ] ef/teGbf rLg;F u 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ) cGTodf yk s ] x L eGg
¿kdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . To;}n] zflGtk|lqmof glhssf ] ;DaGw ufF : g sDo'lg:6 kf6L{leq :jtGq ;+3if{x¿ rfxg' x ' G 5 <
lgisif{ d f gk' u ' ~ h] n cgldgsf] vf] h ] s f] 5 elgG5 lg x'G5g\, ljjfbx¿ x'G5g\ . kfn'ª6f/ l:ylt ;+jb] gzLn 5, zflGtk|lqmof
cfjZostf k5{ eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf] . jf:tljstf s] xf] < a}7sdf xfdL tLgj6f b:tfj]h lnP/ lgisif{df k'us ] f] 5}g, ;+ljwfg n]vg
Dofb yk ug]{ gug]{ ljifo t cgldg / To;f] xf]Og, xfdLn] s'g} klg uof},F s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] Pp6} b:tfj]h sfo{ cw'/} /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf
o'Pg sf] cfˆg} ljifo xf] . b]z;Fu ljz]if ;DaGw /fVg'k5{ eGg] agfPkl5 xfd|f] kf6L{sf pkfWoIf 8f= g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf] zflGt /
) ef/tn] /fhb't /fs]z ;'bnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] dfGotf xf]Og . xfdL afa' / fd e§/fO{ n ] dtleGgtf ;+ljwfgsf lj?4df b]lvPsf tTjx¿
lkmtf{ af] n fpg] tof/L u/] s f] ;a} /fi6«;uF /fd|f] / ldqtfk"0f{ ;DaGw /fVg'eof], To; ljifodf kf6L{leq ;nanfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\, /fhgLlts
k| r f/df cfPsf] 5, o; sfod ug{ rfxG5f},F rLg / ef/tk|lt lg/Gt/ 5nkmn / ax; x'Fb} hfG5 . zlQmx¿ ;+sl' rt x'g] vt/f a9]/
ljifodf s] eGg' x'G5 < klg xfd|f] o:t} gLlt /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{leq 5nkmndf :jtGqtf uPsf] 5 . To;tkm{ ;a} g]kfnL hgtf
of] ef/t ;/sf/sf] s'/f xf], ef/t ) ev{/} ;DkGg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo / sfdsfhdf Ps¿ktfsf] gLltnfO{ ;ts{ x'g' h?/L 5 .

ljlslnS;n] gfª\ufOlbof] cd]l/sfnfO{

k| s fz /fO{
ljlslnS; gfds j]a;fO6n]
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{{ ljZj;fd' gf+uf]
jfbzfxsf] ?kdf pEofOlbPsf] 5 .
cfk"m;Fu ePsf] b'O{ nfv %! xhf/ @
;o *& j6f cd] l /sL uf] K o
;"rgfx?dWo] ! xhf/ ! ;o ;"rgfx?
;fj{ h lgs u/] / rrf{ d f /x] s f]
ljlslnS;n] ljZje/sf cd]l/sL
b"tfjf;, ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?n] k7fPsf]
cltuf]Ko ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs u/]/
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] c;nL ?k
pbf+uf] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ;+oS' t /fi6«;3+ sf
dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gsf] u'Ktr/L ug{
nufPsf] b ] l v ckmuflg:tfgsf
tflnjfgx?nfO{{ ;xof]u u/]sf] /
ltgLx?;Fu} n8g] gfddf ;/sf/nfO{{ klg
;xof]u u/]sf];Ddsf ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs
u/L ljlslnS;n] rrf{ sdfPsf] 5 .
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] ljlslnS;sf]
;"rgfr'xfj6n] ljZjsf] …nf]stGqÚnfO{{
sdhf]/ kfg{ / nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/
/ zflGtsf nflu nl8/x]sf JolStx?sf
Wofg / cleofg hf]lvddf kg]{ xf:of:kb
/ d'9] ts{ u/]sf] 5 .
;+;f/e/ /x]sf cd]l/sL b"tfjf;
/ cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnon] ;g\ !(^^
b]lv @)!) ;Dd tof/ kf/]sf tL clt
uf]Ko elgPsf ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs
ePkl5 cd]l/sf Ps k|sf/n] ql;t
eP/ ljlslnS;sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs
h'lnog c;fGhdfly cfuf] ePsf] 5 .
kl/0ffd:j?k of}gck/fwsf] d'2fdf
a] n fO{ t df pgnfO{ { kqmfp;d] t
ul/;lsPsf] 5 . sltko cd]l/sL
l;g]6/n] c;GhnfO{{ cft+sjfbsf] ;"rLdf
/fVg'kg]{ / pgnfO{{ d[To'b08 lbg'kg]{
dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{af6
cd]l/sfsf] tyfslyt k|; ] :jtGqtfsf]
d'v0' 8f];d]t x6]sf] 5 . ljlslnS;sf]
;" r gfcg' ; f/ cd] l /sfsf] ljb] z
dGqfnon] /fi6«;3+ sf dxf;lrjnufot
;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf k|ltlglw /fi6«x? rLg,
?;, k| m fG; / a] n fO{ t sf
s"6gLlt1dfly;d]t hf;';L ug{ cfb]z
lbPsf] lyof] . ljb]zdGqLn] /fhgLlts
u'Ktr/L dfq geP/ tL s"6gLlt1sf]
;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] u'Ktr/L ug{nufPsL
lyOg . ;fpbL ca/sf /fhf cAb'Nnfxn]
O/fgdfly cfqmd0f ug{ cd]l/sfnfO{{
af/Daf/ pS;fPsf] h:tf ljj/0f
ljlslnS;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
To;} u /L ckmuflg:tfgdf
cft+ssf/Lx?nfO{{ cd]l/sf :jo+n]
xltof/ pknAw u/fO/x] s f] ,
ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6« k lt xldb
sf/hfOn] O/fgaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt
u/]sf h:tf ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf
5g\ . ljlslnS;n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
ckmuflg:tfg;DaGwL ;"rgfx? ;jf{lws
dxTjk"0f{ / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] å}w
rl/qsf] kbf{kmf; ug]{ k|sf/sf 5g\ .
ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL ;]gfn] h;/L
cltjfbLlj?4sf] n8fOFsf gfddf xhf/f}+
;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\, To;sf]
;Dk"0f{ lhDdf cd]l/sfn] lng'k5{
cft+sjfbL lj?4 n8g] gfddf p;n]
h;/L b'j}lt/ xltof/sf] sf/f]af/
ul//x]sf] 5, of] ck/fwsf] xb xf] .
g]kfnaf/] ljlslnS;n] ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf ;"rgfdf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{{
ef/tn] k};f lbP/ zflGtk|lqmofdf
NofPsf] t/ To;kZrft cfˆgf]
rfxgfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx? grn]sf] Ps
ef/tLo clwsf/Lsf] egfO / kfls:tfgL
cltjfbLx?n] g]kfnaf6 k|jz ] u/L
ef/tlj?4 ultljlw u/]sf];Dd 5g\ .
Tolt dfq geP/ g]kfnsf d'Vo
/fhgLlts bnx? dfcf]jfbL, sfFu; ]| ,
Pdfn]sf] d'Vo g]tT[ j;DaGwL ljj/0f;d]t
tof/ ul/Psf] ;"rgf klg ;fj{hlgs
ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL
/fhb"tn] oL wf/0ffx? s"6gLlt1sf]
ePsf] / o;n] /fHosf] gLltsf]
k|ltlglwTj gug]{ lj1lKtdfkm{t\ atfPsf
lyP . oL ljifox?sf b'Oj{ 6f kIf 5g\ .
Ps, dfcf] j fbLnfO{ { k} ; f lbP/
zflGtk|lqmofdf NofPsf] elgPsf] unt
l/kf]6{ /, bf];f| ] g]tfx?sf] JolStut
ljj/0f agfPsf] c/fhgLlts /
u}/s"6gLlts lqmofsnfk . lglZrt
?kn] o;n] cd] l /sL ;/sf/sf]
k|ltlglwTj gunf{ t/ Tof]eGbf ;To s]
xf] eg] oxL / o:t} l/kf]6s { f] cfwf/df
cd] l /sL gLltlgdf{ 0 f x' G 5 .
s"6gLlt1x?sf] l/kf]6{ g} cd]l/sL ljb]z
gLltsf] d]?b08 x'G5 . Tof] cd]l/sL
gLltlgdf{0fdf dfq xf]Og, cGo b]zsf]
gLltlgdf{0fdf klg nfu' x'G5 . To;}n]
o:tf l/kf]6s{ f] cy{ g/xg] xf]Og, ;a}eGbf
w]/} cy{ /xG5 . t/ o:tf l/kf]6{
;fj{hlgs x'g] lalQs} g]kfnsf dGqLn]
h] eP klg b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf
c;/ kb}g{ egL cd]l/sfsf] 6fªd'lg
l5g{ rflxF g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]tT[ jsf]
nfhdbf]{ Jojxf/ xf] . cd]l/sfn] cfk"mnfO{{
ljZj;fd' gUofpg] ljlslnS; / To;sf
k|wfg ;Dkfbs, ;+:yfks h'lnog
c;fGhnfO{{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bf]ifLsf] ?kdf
k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL g]tfx?sf]
hf;';L ug{, unt cfwf/df l/kf]6{ tof/
ug{ / cfdhgtfsf] g/;+xf/ ug{ ljb]zL
s"6gLlt1x?dfly ufnLunf}h ug{
cd]l/sf clg To;sf] kbf{kmf; ug{
ljlslnS; / c;fGh ck/fwL x'g;S5
/ < To;f] t c;fGhn] cd]l/sL
s"6gLlts s]jnaf6 ;"rgf rf]/L u/]sf
klg xf]Ogg . ljlslnS;nfO{{ cd]l/sL
;"rgfx? k|bfg ug{ Ps cd]l/sL ;}lgs
g} ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;"rgfnfO{{
;fj{hlgs ug{ s;/L ck/fw x'G5 <
o; ljifodf c;fGh xf]Ogg, cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb b'O{ k|sf/n] bf]ifL 5 M Ps,
u}/s"6gLlts ljifodf grflxFbf /
hyfefjL ;" r gfx? tof/ ug{ ,
s"6gLlt1x?sf] hf;';L ug{ / bf];f| ]
;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;sf] bf]if
c?nfO{{ lbg' / k|; ] :jtGqtflj?4
vlgg' . g]kfndf Pp6f pvfg 5, …cfˆgf]
y}nL sl;nf] /fVg' t/ ;fyLnfO{{ rf]6
gnufpg' .Ú t/ clxn] cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfb rflxF cfˆgf] y}nL v'nf 5f8g]
/ Tof] y}nLdf of] s'/f 5 x} eGg]nfO{{
bf]ifL b]vfpg] crDdsf] gLlt cFufln/x]sf]
5 . ljlslnS;n] clxn] h] sfd u/]sf]
5, To;n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL
x:tIf] k sf/L gLltnfO{ { pbf+ u f]
agfOlbPsf] 5 . p;sf] ljZjk|ltsf]
b[li6sf]0f, cjwf/0ff / ultljlwnfO{{ ;d]t
v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 .
a? ca cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb /
p;sf lk5nUu'x?n] ljZjnfO{{ hjfkm
lbg' k g] { 5 ls cd] l /sfsf] of]
u}/s"6gLlts, å}wrl/q / 9fF6sf] gLltnfO{{
s;/L k|hftflGqs eGg ;lsG5 <
p;sf o:tf gLltsf] ;fj{hlgs ug]{
s'/f s;/L bf]ifk"0f{ x'g ;S5 < rfj]håf/f
k|z;+ fÙ ljlslnS;n] cd]l/sL uf]Ko ;"rgf
;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;fxl;s sfd u/]sf]
eGb} e]gh ] o' nfsf /fi6«klt Xo'uf] rfj]hn]
p;sf] k|z; + f u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] ;fFrf] cg'xf/ ljZj;fd'
v' n f ul/lbPsf] eGb} rfj] h n]
ljlsln;S;sf] k|z+;f u/]sf x'g .
ljZjdf lx+;s | o'4åf/f k|eT' j sfod
ul//x]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb slt em'6
/ c;Todf l6s]sf] /x]5 eGg] o;
;"rgfn] k|:6 kf/]sf] atfpFb} pgn] k|z;+ f
u/]sf x'G. To;}u/L c:6«l] nofn] cd]l/sL
uf]Ko ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs x'gd' f bf]ifL
c;fGh / ljlslnS; geP/ cd]l/sf
:jo+ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . c:6«l] nog
ljb]zdGqL s]ldg /8n] o; sfo{df
cd]l/sf g} bf]ifL ePsf] atfPsf x'g .
pgn] eg]sf 5g\ ls …cd]l/sL s"6gLlts
s]an' af6 c;fGhn] ;"rgf rf]/L u/]sf
xf]Ogg . To;}n] pgLdfly bf]if yf]kg{
ldNb}g .Ú c;fGhn] klg cfk"mn] slxNo}
klg ;|ft] x?;Fu ;Demf}tf gu/]sf] / ;"rgf
h:tfsf] t:t} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] atfPsf
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df
;fdfg 9'jfgL ug'k{ /]df xfdLnfO{
;Demg'xf];\ .
k|bLks'df/ sfsL{
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs
sf7df8f}+ 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgL
;fg]kf, nlntk'/, kmf]gM %%$%$!*, %%%$@$$
5g\ . c;fGh kqmfp kg{e' Gbf klxnf
pgsf ;dy{x?n] pgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu
c:6«l] nofsL k|wfgdGqL h'lnof lunf8{nfO{
kq;d] t n] v ] s f lyP . clxn]
ljlslnS;sf ;fO6dfly ljleGg d'ns ' df
k|ltaGw nufpg] c;kmn k|of; ;'?
ul/Psf] 5 . rLgdf nf]stGq /
dfgjclwsf/ vf] H g] cd] l /sL
;fd|fHojfb, So'afdf :jtGqtf / k|hftGq
vf]Hg] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ljlslnS;dfly
rflxF s'g k|hftflGqs d"NodfGotfsf
cfwf/df k|ltaGw nufpg vf]Hb}5 < s'g
k|hftGqsf] gfddf ljlslnS;nfO{{
cft+sjfbL …;fO6Úsf ?kdf /fVg'kg{
atfO/x]sf 5g\, ToxfFsf clwsf/Lx? <
a'lemg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljlslnS;n] s]
;TonfO{{ rflxF phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 eg]
ljZjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cft+sjfbL s'g}
5 eg] Tof] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g} xf] .
p;n] cfˆgf hgtfnfO{{ / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{{
g} u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ;fd|fHojfbsf] v'gL
gË|/f ljZjdf km}nfO{/x]sf] 5 .
ˆ4
s] ?a]n /fi6«s} 3/–HjfO“ x'g\ t <
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;/sf/ agfpg]
ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt
h'6g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{
cleef/f af]ss ] f bnx? g} ljleGg av]8f
lemSb} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{{ cf]em]ndf
kfg{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ d'ns ' pkk|wfgdGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] lsg eGg
hl6n cj:yftkm{ ws]lnb} uO/x]sf] 5 .
sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] e/df b]z rln/x]sf]
5 . ;d:ofx? olt w]/} 5g\ ls s'g} klg
/fhgLlts bnx?;Fu ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{
;Sg] lxDdt egf} jf lt ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug]{ pkfox? ;d]t 5}g . /fli6«o ;xdltsf]
;/sf/ agfpg], zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]]
dfu{ v'Nnf ug],{ zflGt–;'/Iff / dx+uL
lgoGq0f ug]{ ;jfndf ;w} dt aflem/xg]
7"nfbnx?sf] jLrdf o;k6s eg] ;xdlt
b]lvof] . g]kfnL sfFu;] | kf6L{ / pkk|wfgdGqL
;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] 3/ HjFfO{ auf+nL ?j]n
rf}w/LnfO{{ k"jo{ j' /fhlw/fh kf/; zfxn]
xjfO{ kmfo/ u¥of] eGg] ljifodf p7]sf]
ljjfb ldl8ofsf] nflu …x6 ul;k Og
6fpgÆ em} eof] . sfFu;] | g]tf ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf 3/HjFfO{ dfly xjfO{–
kmfo/ ug]{ k"jo{ j' /fhlw/fh kf/; zfxnfO{{
kqmgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL nufot g]skf
Pdfn];uF xf/u'xf/ u¥of] . sfFu;] | sf] cfb]z
;w} em} lz/f]k/ ug]{ Pdfn]n] of] k6s klg
cfkm\gf] OdfGbf/L / wd{ lgefOxfNof],
ck/fwLnfO{{ kqmg / sf/jfxL ug'{ eGg]
cfb]z lbP/ . ck/fwL hf];s ' } ePklg
sf/jfxL x'gk' 5{ t/ s'g} klg ljb]zLn]
g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly af]Ng kfpFbg} , To;}n]
;'hftfsf] a+ufnL HjfOnfO{{ klg lx/f;tdf
lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/fx? k|i6
?kdf k|;] jQmJodfkmt{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n]
klg hf/L u/] . b]zdf xTof, lx+;f / c;'/Iff
a9]sf] 5 . lbgFx' s}of} dflg; n'l6G5g,
dfl/G5g / ckx/0fdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL hgtf ckx/0fdf kbf{, xTof x'bF f /
n'l6Fbf ck/fwLnfO{{ ;dfpg k|x/L kl/rflnt
ug{ g;Sg] sfd rnfp ;/sf/sf] of] sbd
eg] dfGg} k5{ .
k"jo{ j' /fhlw/fh kf/; zfx / ;'hftf
sf]O/fnfsf] 3/HjFfO{ ?j]n rf}w/L jLrsf]
of] ck;L dte]b s'g} klg xfntdf
/fhgLlts xf]Og t/ /ftf–/ft of] ljifonfO{{
/fhtGq / sfFu;]| LtGq;Fu hf]8/] h'g
lsl;dn] p7fOof] Tof] sfFu;]| sf] if8oGq
g} xf] . k"jo{ j' /fhlw/fh g]kfnL gful/s
g} x'g / ?a]n rf}w/L ljb]zL gful/s,
JolQmut ljjfbnfO{{ r'/f] agfP/ sfFu;] | n]
?j]n rf}w/L g]kfns} 3/HjfO xf] eGg]
pbfx/0f;d]t lbg k5fl8 k/]g . s]xL
cgldg, ;Qfwf/LnfO{ sfp;f]
/f]zg v8\sf
dfcf]jfbL / cGo bnx?n] clGtd
k6s yk u/]sf] g]kfnl:yt ;+oS' t
/fi6«;3+ Lo ld;g cgldgsf] Dofb cfpFbf]
hgj/Ldf ;lsg} nfUbf cgldgsf] Dofb
yKg] ljifo km]l/ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf]
5 . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt k|lqmofsf]
;'lglZrttf geP;Dd / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
geP;Dd cgldg cfjZos /x]sf] lg0f{o
u/]kl5 cgldgsf] Dofb yksf] ljifo
k'gM ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] xf] . g]kfndf
/fhg}lts ;+s6 ulxl/Fb} uPsf] a]nf
dfcf]jfbLn] cgldgsf] ;dofjlw yKg]
k|:tfj Nofpg' rf;f]sf] ljifo t x'bF } xf]
/ ;fy;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt k|lqmof
lgisif{df gk'Ubf;Dd cgldg cfjZos
/x]sf] eGg'n] p zflGt k|lqmofk|lt
lrlGtt ag]sf] klg k|i6 x'G5 . t/
;/sf/df a;]sf sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf
g]tfx? eg] cgldgsf] cg'udg grflxg]
eGb} cgldgsf] Dofb gyKg] kIfdf
b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] zflGt
k|lqmofdf ca cgldgsf] e"ldsf
grflxg] eGb} Dofb yksf] lj/f]w
ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;Qfl;g bnx?sf]
zflGt k|lqmofk|ltsf] k|lta4tfdfly
:jefljs ?kdf k|Zg lrXg v8f u/]sf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]em}F s]xL ;Qfdf
a;]sf bnx? ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf
cgldgsf] alx{udgkZrft g]kfndf
s[kf yfkf
;do klxn] uf]/vfdf sfFu;]| sf g]tf–
sfo{stf{x? s'l6+bf–dfl/bf / c]fvn9'u+ fsf
Pdfn] g]tf 5ljnfn sfsL{sf] xTof x'bF f
;lsgg\ ck/fwLnfO{{ sf/jfxL u/ eg]/ .
Pdfn] kf6L{sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] u[x
dGqfnon] lsg ;dfpg ;s]g tL g]kfnL
hgtf dfg]{ ck/fwLx?nfO{{ < sfFu;]| leq}
cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? dfl/bf, g]kfnL hgtf
dfl/Fbf v;L af]sf d/]em} 7fGg] sfu|;] n]
?j]n rf}w/L ;'hftfsf] HjfO ePs} sf/0fn]
ubf{ l56f] ;dfpg' eGg] pbL{ hf/L u¥of] .
ljutdf ljjfbf:kb 5lj agfPsf
k"jo{ j' /fh kf/; zfx clxn] hgtfsf]
dfemdf cfdgful/s ;/x hLjgofkg
ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf kf/; zfx s:tf]
/ s] lyP Tof] ax;sf] ljifo x'bF } xf]Og .
ToxL eP/ kf/;sf] JolQmut hLjgnfO{{
sf]6o\ fpg] / ldl8ofdfkm{t cgu{n ax;
ug'{ c;fGbeL{s x'G5 .
pkk|wfgdGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsL
5f]/L d]nfgL hf]:6;Fu ljjfx u/L
kfl/jfl/s leiffdf ljut $ jif{ b]lv
pkk|wfgdGqL ;'hftfsf] dl08vf6f/l:yt
lgjfzdf 3/HjfFO{ a:b} cfPsf au+nfb]zL
gful/s ?a]n rf}w/Lsf] ljut / jt{dfg
b'j} ljjfbf:kb /x]sf] 5 . ;'ifdf sf]O/fnf
d]df]l/on 6«i6df ;d]t hflu/] /x]sf pgL
ljutd . g]kfnL gful/stf gePsf]
ljb]zL JolQmn] pQm 6«i6df hflu/ vfP/
a;]sf] ljifodf ljjfb a9]kl5 pgn] Tof]
sfd 5f8]sf lyP . rf}w/L ;lqmo ?kdf
u}/sfg'gL lqmofnfkdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k|df0f
g]kfn k|x/L;Fu /x]sf] 5 . t/ k|x/L
k|zf;gn] klg ;'hftfsf] HjfO ePs}
sf/0fn] ;dfpg g;s]sf] s'/f cufl8
cfPsf] 5 . dl08vf6f/l:yt ;'hftf
sf]O/fnf lgjf;df a;]/ ck/flws
;~hfnx? lj:tf/ ub}{ a;]sf rf}w/LnfO{{
kqmg k|x/Ln] lxDdt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
lsgeg] pgL g]kfns} sfFu;] | L HjfO hf]
x'g\ . sfFu;] | Lx? pRr cf]xbfdf /xFbf kbsf]
e/k'/ kmfObf p7fP/ ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ sf]
ld;gdf vl6Psf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] sNof0f
sf]ifdf ;d]t #% s/f]8sf] 3f]6fnfsf] d'Vo
gfos g} rf}w/L /x]sf lyP . g]kfndf
cfpg] cGt/f{li6«o kmf]g afOkf; ug]{
sfo{df ;dfltPsf a+unfb]zLx?n] klg
?j]n rf}w/L g} gfOs] /x]sf] s'/f atfPsf
lyP t/ pkk|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] zlQmsf]
cufl8 s;}n] klg rf}w/LnfO{{ ;dfpg
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fOhdf Nofpg ;lsG5
ls eGg] ;f]rdf /x]sf t 5}gg\ < k|ZglrGx
v8f ePsf] 5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf
cfwf/e"t s'/fx? clxn] klg k"/f ePsf
5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg
/ k'g:yf{kgf / zflGt k|lqmof;Fu
hf]l8Psf cGo ljifox?sf] klg 6'ªuf]
nfu]sf] 5}g . zflGt k|lqmofsf oL tdfd
ljifox?sf] 6'ªuf] gnflusg cgldgnfO{
g]kfnaf6 ljbfO{ ug{ Tof] g]kfn /
g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu 3fts ljifo xf] .
hxfF;Dd g]kfnsf ;Qfl;g bnx?n]
cgldgsf] alx{udgkZrft zflGt
k|lqmof;Fu hf]l8Psf ljifox?sf] xn
bnx?s} aLrdf 5nkmn u/]/ lgSof}n { efif0fx?df ef/ts} uGw ldl;Psf] 5 .
ug{k' g]{ ts{cl3 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . t/
bnx?nfO{ d]/f] k|Zg 5 k|wfgdGqLn]
/fhLgfdf lbPsf] 5 dlxgf lalt;Sbf
klg gofF ;/sf/ agfpg g;Sg]n] s]
zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'¥ofpnfg t <
k|Zg uDeL/ 9+un] p7]sf] 5 . ;fy}
g]kfnsf /fhg}lts bnx? ltgsf
g]tfx?sf] x}l;ot slt;Dd 5 eGg]
s'/f o;n] klg k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
/fhgLltdf a8] efOsf] Jojxf/ b]vfpFb}
cfPsf] l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tnfO{ g]kfn
cgldgsf] cg'udgdf /x]sf] /lQe/ dg
k/]sf] 5}g / lyPg . p;n] cgldgsf]
cfudg g]kfndf ePkl5 cfˆgf] e"ldsf
ldgdfOh ePsf] 7fg]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf
;s]gg\ . a+unfb]zLnfO{{ gSsnL gful/stf
/ /fxbfgL agfO{ t]>f] d'ns ' k7fpg]
sfo{qmddf ;d]t rf}w/L ;lqmo /x]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf
sf]O/fnfn] ;fdfGo sd{rf/LnfO{{ sf/jfxL
ug{ bafa lbO{g t/ ;f] lu/f]xsf k|dv ' ;~hfnx? lj:tf/ ul//x]sf 5g\, Tof]
gfOs] rf}w/LnfO{{ eg] pDsfOg\ . o:tf
h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUg rf}w/L cfh;Dd
klg ldl8ofsf] ljifoa:t' aGg ;s]gg\
t/ 6fOu/6K; sf08df pgL eb|–enfbdL
Joltmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt eP . kf/; zfxn]
ljutdf u/]sf uNtLx?nfO{{ s]nfpb} ?j]n
rf}w/Lsf] jt{dfgnfO{{ 9fSg] k|of; ul/of] .
k"jo{ j' /fh kf/; zfxnfO{{ kf]v/faf6
lu/km\tf/ u/L lrtjg k'¥ofO{ aofg
lnOof] t/ ;f]xL 36gfsf csf{ JolQm
rf}w/Ll;t eg] k|x/L cfkm} dlG8vf6f/df
uO{ aofg lnof] . 36gf:yndf g} kL8s
/ kLl8t b'js } f] aofg lng'kg]{ sfg'gL
Joj:yf eP klg ;f]sf] pn+3g ˜sfFu;]| L
HjfO rf}w/Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6} 36gfdf
;+nUg b'j} JolQmnfO{{ a]Unfa]Un} Jojxf/
u/]/ sfFu;]| n] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s /jfkm
b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;+oGqx? klg
pkk|wfgdGqLsf] zlQmsf] bafadf k/]sf
5g\ . olb Tof] 7fpFdf ;'hftfsf HjfO
?a]n rf}w/L gePsf] eP k|x/Ln]
3f]qm]7o\ fs nufP/ l3;fb}{ nUy] xf]nf .
u0ftGq / nf]stGqsf] jsfnt ug]{
sfFu;]| n] ?j]nnfO{{ aofg lng pgsf]
;;'/fnL k'us ] f] /fHon] u0ftGqsf] wHhL
p8fPsf] 5 .
P]ltxfl;s sfnd} /fhtGqsf] e/k'/
kmfObf p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] sfFu;] | kf6L{
/ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ g} xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL
;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] /fhtGq x6fpg' x'Gg
/ a]aL lsª /fVg'k5{ eg]/ rsf]{ cfjfhdf
gf/f nufPsL lyO{g t/ cfh pg} kf/;n]
pgsf HjfOnfO{{ aGb's t];fof] eg]/
ljb]zaf6} ck/fwLnfO{{ g5f]8g' eGg] cfb]z
lbPsL lyOg . a+unfb]zL gful/s ?a]n
rf}w/L g]kfnsf nflu ljb]zL gful/s
x'g\ . g t pgL g]kfnL gful/s g} x'g, g
pgL sfFu;] | sf sfo{stf{ g} x'g t}klg
;'hftfn] 7f8f] cfb]z lbP/ sf]O/fnf
kl/jf/sf] /jfkm b]vfP/ kb / zlQmsf]
cf8df h];s ' } ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] JolQmjfbL
;f]rdf afFlr/x]sf] 5 . u}/Goflos JolQmn]
g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfsf] af/]df af]Ng] clwsf/
5}g t/ rf}w/Ln] h] u¥of] Tof] ;xL xf]
eg]/ c8sn sf6\b} k"jo{ j' /fh kf/;
x/]s /fhg}lts lg0f{ox? cfˆgf]
cg'sn ' tfdf xf];\ eGg] rfxg] ef/tnfO{
cgldgsf] cu|;/tfdf zflGt k|lqmof
lgisif{df k'us ] f] b]Vg] rfxgf 5}g . cem
k|i6 efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] cgldg
g]kfndf al;/xg] xf] eg] p;sf]
/fhg}lts bfbflul/ To;} dTy/ x'bF } hfg]
lrGtf klg ef/tnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . To;}n]
t ef/tn] g]kfnsf p;sf kfqx? -
sfFu|]; / Pdfn]_ nfO{ g]kfnaf6
cgldgsf] alxu{dg ;Sbf] l56f] ug{
bafj lbO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sfFu;] |
/ Pdfn]sf g]tfx?af6 cgldgsf]
alx{udgsf] kIfdf lgl:sPsf rsf{
pgLx? cgldgsf] ljbfO{kZrft ls t
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ em'sfpg] geP pgLx?nfO{
k'gM o'4df kmsf{pg] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf]
a'‰g cj sl7g 5}g . o;sf] kmfObf
sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ ef/tsf]
bnfnL u/]/ ;w}eF / ;Qfdf al;/xg' t
x'g5 ] . t/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ of] k6Ss}
dg 5}g / olb To:tf] eP g]kfnL hgtf
k| l t/f] w df pqg] lglZrt 5 .
dfgjclwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o d"No,
dfGotfsf] rsf]{ jsfnt ug]{ / cfk"mnfO{
dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftGqsf] 7]sb] f/
;Demg] sfFu;] | n] cf]Pgl;Prcf/sf If]qLo
sfof{no x6fpg dfu ug]{ / cgldgsf]
alx{udgsf] kIfdf pleg'n] p;sf]
zfxsf] rl/qnfO{{ gËofpg] sfd ;/f;/
unt xf] . d'ns ' sf] /fli6«o 9's6' L vr{
u/]/ ljb]z zo/ ug]{ pkk|wfgdGqL ;'hftf
sf]O/fnf / pgsf kl/jf/sf] ultljlwdf
g]kfnL hgtfn] s8f lgu/fgL /fVg'k5{ .
;fdfGo gful/s eGg ?rfpg] a+unfb]zL
gful/s ?j]n rf}w] /Ln] g]kfndf s] s:tf]
klg g]kfnL hgtfnufot ;'/Iff ;+oGqn]
klg rf;f] lbg' h?/L 5 .
6fOu/6K; sf08df 5fgljg ;ldlt
agfP/ /fd|f] sfd u¥of] t/ k"jo{ j' /fh
kf/;nfO{{ dfq kqmfp u/]/ /fVg' /
;'hftfsf HjfO rf}w/LnfO{{ ;–;Ddfg
;'hftf lgjf;df /flvPsf] 5 . b]zsf]
gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ txdf a;]sf g]tT[ jju{s}
3/af6 sfg'g tf]8g\ ] sfd ul/Psf] 5 .
a+unfb]zL gful/s rf}w/Ln] k|x/L
sfof{no guO{ lbPsf] aofgnfO{{ dfGotf
lbg ldN5 < sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL 5}g
t/ sfg'gnfO{{ g} :jod\ pkk|wfgdGqLsf]
3/af6 ldRg] sfd ul/of], To;sf]
ljkIfdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ lsg sf]xL 5}gg\ <
/fli6«otfdfly 7f8} k|xf/ u¥of] eg]/
lxhf]sf lbgdf dw]zLx?dfly cgfjZos
sf/jfxL ubf{ ;8s ttfpg] g]kfnL
hgtfx?n] v} t cfGbf]ng u/]sf] <
pk/fi6«kltn] lxGbL af]Nof] eg]/ rf]s
rf]sdf 6fo/ afNg] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?
lsg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ <
a+unfb]zLn] /fli6«otfsf lj?4df af]Nbf,
ck/flws ;~hfn lj:tf/ ubf{ / sfg'g
ldRbf lsg s;}n] 6fo/ afNg ;s]gg
t<
k"jo{ j' /fh kf/; zfxdfly /fhtGqsf]
l/; ;fWg] k|of]hgn] sf/jfxL ul/g' x'bg} .
Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/ssf] x}l;otn]
kf/;dfly plrt Jojxf/ ug'k{ 5{ eg]
pkk|wfgdGqLsf HjfO ?j]n rf}w/L
sfFu;] | sf] HjfOsf] ?kdf geO{ Ps ljb]zL
gful/ssf] ?kdf Jojxf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 .
/fhtGq /xFbf o'j/fhlw/fh ePsf kf/;
zfxsf] :yfg Tof] ljb]zL gful/sn] sbflk
lng ;Sb}g . To;}n] ?j]n rf}w/LnfO{{ klg
36gf:ynd} /fv]/ aofg lng'k5{ . ljlwsf]
zf;gdf sfg'geGbf dfly sf]xL 5}g .
?j]n rf]w} /Lsf] ;+nUgtfdf km}lnb} uO/x]sf]
ck/flws ;~hfnsf] 5fgljg u/L pgnfO{{
sf/jfxL ug'{ h?/L 5 . olb nf]stGqdf
sfg'gL /fHon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns
5 eg] a+unfb]zL gful/s ?j]n rf}w/L
pkk|wfgdGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] sfFu;] | L
HjfO ePsf] cfwf/af6 d'Qm x'g kfpb}gg\ .
dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f s] /x]5
eGg] s'/f k|i6 ePsf] 5 . / ?j]n
rf}w/L k|s6df ldl8ofdf cfPsf
;dfrf/x?k|lt sfFu; ]| g]t[ ;'hftf
sf]O/fnfn] sf]/f sfuhdf xfdL h] klg
n]Vg ;S5f}F eGg]h:tf] pgsf] t'R5
zAbn] sfFu; ]| sf] k|;
] :jtGqftfk|ltsf]
b[li6sf]0f klg emNsfPsf] 5 . o;n]
klg g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf w]/} k|lta4tfx?
cf]7] af]nLdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ eGg]
s'/f a'‰g sl7g 5}g .
pgLx?sf sltko lqmofsnfkn]
k/L cfPsf] v08df pgLx? cfˆgf]
/fhg}lts :jfy{sf] nflu b]z u[xo'4df
uP klg dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8Gt ug]{
dfgl;stfdf /x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6
ePsf] 5 . s'/f k|i6 5, g]kfnL sfFu; ]|
/ Pdfn] cgldg alx{udgsf] kIfdf
v'n/] nfUg'n] pgLx? s'g} zlSt s]Gb|sf]
Ozf/fdf gflr/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf /
kbsf nflu h];'s} ug{kl5 gkg]{
pgLx?sf] rl/q ljutdf klg g]kfnL
hgtfn] b]v]s} xf] . t/ ljutsf]
t'ngfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/sf]
ljsf; w]/} ePsf] 5 . olb zflGt
k|lqmofdf sxLF tndfly eof] eg]
pgLx?sf if8\oGqsf] Ps–Ps lx;fa
g]kfnL hgtf lbg]jfnf 5g\ . To;}n]
zflGt k|lqmofsf] ;'lglZrttf geP;Dd
cgldg g]kfndf cfjZos 5 .
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/
ljlrq ;+;f/
a9L df]6f]kgf – cd]l/sL hLjg z}nL bf]ifL
ljZjdf c+uh ]| L af]Ng] g} a9L df]6f ePsf 5g\ . df]6f]kgf ePsf dfG5]sf]
;+Vof c+u|]hL af]lng] b]zdf clws 5 . cd]l/sf, d]lS;sf], OËNofG8,
Go'lhNofG8, c:6«]lnof, Sofg8f / cfo/NofG8df df]6f]kgf ePsf dfG5]sf]
;+Vof lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . df]6]sf] ;+Vof ;a}eGbf a9L cd]l/sfdf
5 . d]lS;s]nLafx]s ljZjsf clwsf+z df]6] c+uh ]| L af]Ng] u5{g\ . cu{gfOh];g
km/ Osf]gf]lds sf]–ck/];g PG8 8]enkd]G6 -cf]O{;L8L_ n] ljZjdf df]6]sf]
b]zut tYofÍ lgsfn]sf] 5 . h;df ## b]zdf df]6f]kgf ;d:of aGb} uPsf]
/ zLif{:y ;ft b]zdf ^ b]z c+u|]hL efifL ePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 7Ls
cfsf/sf] z/L/ ePsf dfG5]sf] b]zsf] ;"rLsf] k|dv ' !) df hfkfg, sf]l/of,
l:j6\h/NofG8, O6fnL, :jL8]g, gj]{ / cl:6«of /x]sf 5g\ . df]6f]kgf rf}tkmL{
km}nbF } hfg'df cd]l/sL hLjgz}nL ckgfpg'nfO{ bf]ifL dflgPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf]
¿kdf d]lS;sf]nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . d]lS;s]nL df]6] x'g] u/]sf] Oltxf;n]
o;clw b]vfPsf] lyPg . ;g\ !(() sf] bzsdf d]lS;sf] gy{cd]l/sg lk|m
6«]8 Plu|d]G6 -PnPkm6LP_ sf] ;b:o ePkl5 ToxfF cd]l/sL Jofkf/ z}nLsf
;fy} hLjgofkgsf] tf}/tl/sf klg cgfpg yflnof] . d]lS;s]nL ca hxfFsxLF
uf8L x'OFSofpg], 6]lnlehg x]b}{ vfgf vfg], tof/L vfB j:t' ?rfpg],
df]hd:tLdf x'?Ss x'g yfn] . cd]l/sfsf] l5d]sL d]lS;sf]df rfF8} g} df]6f]kgf
cd]l/sL ;+:s[lt;Fu} lelqof] . ptf o'/f]kdf OËNofG8 ;a}eGbf w]/} df]6]
ePsf] b]z ePsf] 5 .
l8k|;] g eufpg OG6/g]6
cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL / kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf vnalnPsf] klZrdf ;dfhdf
o'jfdf cr]n pbf;Lgtf -l8k|];g_ h:tf /f]usf] lgs} a9]sf] tYofÍx¿n]
b]vfPsf] 5 . klZrdf d'n's o'jf …6Lg Ph\Ú kf/ ug]{ lalQs} cfdfafa'af6
6f9f /xg] k/Dk/fn] ;+o'St kl/jf/sf] nfe pgLx?n] lng gkfpg] / cfkm}Fn]
cfly{s ef/;d]t af]Sg'kg]{ ePsfn] k|foM o'jf Jo:t /x]g u/]sf] kfOG5 .
k9fO / sfdsf] a9\bf] af]em clg kl/jf/af6 6f9f /xg'n] klZrdf o'jfdf
l8k|];g a9\bf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg Ifl0fs tgfj eufpg] /
dHhf ug]{sf gfddf dfbs kbfy{ / w"dkfgsf] a9\bf] k|of]un] w]/} o'jfdf
l8k|];gn] h/f] u8]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf klg ljz]if u/L ;x/L
If]qdf klZrdf ;+:sf/sf] gSsn ug]{ k|rng a9\gn ' ] o'jfdf l8k|;] gsf] dfqf
a9]sf] cj:yf 5 . l8k|];gsf] dfqf 36fpgsf nflu ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf]
qmflGtn] lbPsf] a/bfg OG6/g]6 lgs} ;xof]uL x'g] s'/f xfn} c:6«]lnofsf]
l;8\gLdf ePsf] Ps ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf] l;8\gL
ljZjljBfnosf ef/tLo d"nsf vf]hstf{ ;'egf ;]¶L / pgsf ;xof]uLn]
u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ k/Dk/fut sfplG;lnª / OG6/g]6df pknAw l8k|; ] g
x6fpg] pkfon] k|of]u o'jfdf b]lvPsf] l8k|; ] gsf] pkrf/df lgs} pkof]uL
ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . Psflt/ OG6/g]6df cyfx ;"rgfsf] e08f/ ePsf
sf/0f l8k|];gdf k/]sf o'jfnfO{ ;do s6fpg ;lhnf] dfq xf]Og ljleGg
pkof]uL ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ / dgf]/~hgfTds v]ndf ;d]t ;+nUg x'g'n]
l8k|];g sd ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ OG6/g]6df pknAw
dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;fdu|Lsf] To;sf] ;xfotfn] ;xL tl/sfn] cfkmF}
cfˆgf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo 7Ls /fVg] sfo{df o'jf nfUg ;Sg] jftfj/0f OG6/g]6n]
pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . OG6/g]6df pknAw dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;"rgf
;fdu|L …;]Nkm x]Nkm km/ l8k|];gÚ sf] ;xL tl/sfn] pkof]un] ubf{ l8k|];gn]
kLl8t o'jf cfˆgf] pkrf/ cfkmF} ug{;d]t d2t k'Ub} cfPsf] 5 . OG6/g]6df
pknAw dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL hfgsf/Ld"ns ;fdu|Ldf ljZje/sf o'jfdf
] f]
b]lvg] u/]sf] l8k|];g / To;sf] pkrf/sf] k/Dk/fut pkfo tyf pkrf/sf
nflu cfjZos k|fs[lts pkfo tyf b}lgs lqmofsnfksf af/]df ;d]t
;"rgf pknAw x'gn ' ] o'jfsf] dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu OG6/g]6 lgs} pkof]uL
ePsf] 7x/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o'jfsf] l8k|; ] gsf] pkrf/df cfw'lgs cf}iflwsf]
k|of]u ug]{ s'/fnfO{ eg] cWoogdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5}g . l8k|;
nflu b}lgs lqmofsnfk / plrt hLjgz}nL ckgfpg] s'/f;Dd :jLsf/of]Uo
eP klg cf}iflwsf] k|of]u ug]{ s'/f eg] ;DalGwt lj1n] dfq ug{ ;Sg]
ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfxlagf cfkm}n
] gsf] pkrf/sf
F ] cf}iflw k|of]u ug{' xflgsf/s
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljZje/ g} OG6]/g]6 k|of]ustf{ o'jfsf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg
a9\b} uPsf] ;Gbe{df k9fO, /f]huf/, Jofkf/sf cltl/St o'jfdf b]lvg]
:jf:Yo Pj+ dfgl;s ;d:ofsf nflu klg OG6/g]6 plQs} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf]n]
o;sf] pkof]u x'g yfn]sf]n] cfufdL lbgdf OG6/g]6sf] nf]slk|otf o'jfdfem
cem a9\g] lglZrt 5 . OG6/g]6s} k|of]un] :jf:Yo ljz]if1sf] ;Nnfx k|fKt
u/L s'g} klg /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{] s'/f klg ;Dej x'Fb} cfPsf] cj:yfdf
OG6/g]6sf] k|of]un] o'jfx?df l8k|; ] g cfpg glbg] s'/fdf dfq xf]Og l8k|; ] gaf6
kLl8tnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/f dggof]Uo ag]sf] 5 .
d]sck ug{] k'?ifnfO{ hl/jfgf
sf7df8f}+ . ;'8fgdf d]sck u/]/ Ps zf]df ;xefuL ePsf ;ft k'?ifnfO{
cbfntn] hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . …g]S:6 ;'8fgLh 6fk df]8nÚ gfds zf]df
d]sck u/L ;xefuL ePsf ;ft df]8nnfO{ czf]egLo sfddf /f]s nufpg]
Ps O:nflds sfg'gcg';f/ cbfntn] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] . O:nflds
sfg'gcg';f/ k'?ifn] d]sck ug{' czf]egLo / cfklQhgs ePsf] cbfntsf]
7x/ 5 . cbfntn] b'O{ ;o ;'8fgL kfp08 hl/jfgf ;'gfPsf] 5 .
s's/' ;“u ljjfx
ljjfx b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng xf], t/ s] s;}sf] dg ljjfxsf nflu s's/;Fu
ldNg ;S5 < xf] ci6«]lnofdf Ps JolStn] cfˆg} 3/df kfn]sf] s's'/;Fu
ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . @) jifLo{ hf]P u'O;f]n] cfˆgf] 3/df kfn]sf] kfFr jifL{o
s's';Fu ljjfx ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . ljjfxsf nflu blIf0f k"j{SjL;Nof08
k|fGtsf] zx/l:yt Ps kfs{df eJo ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
;df/f]xdf s's'/ klg sk8f nufP/ pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljjfx
;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ePsfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ u'O;f]n] eg], …d]/f] nflu of]
Ps zfgbf/ / pTs[i6 df}sf lyof] . t/ sfg'gL ?kdf eg] s's'/;Fu ljjfx
ug{ ;lsFb}g . /dfOnf] k|;Ë t of] 5 ls ljjfx ;df/f]xdf w]/} dflg;x?
pkl:yt lyP t/ pgLx?n] g t ljjfxsf] lj/f]w u/] g dhfs g} .
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/
hgclwsf/ s'07Lt ug]{ lts8d
of] ;f/f a|df08 g} utL;Ln 5 /
kl/jt{ g zLn 5 . k/Ljt{ g ;Ln
a|fdf08df /x]/ s'g} ckl/jt{gLo tTj
tyf kbfy{sf] sNkgf ug'{ ;d]t d"vt{ f
xf] . t/ xfd|f] b]z To:t} d"v{x?sf]
e'd/Laf6 cufl8 a8\b} 5 . clxn]
b]zsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ cj:yfdf
xfd|f] b]zsf nf]stGqjfbL elgg]x?
tyf ltgsf sAhfdf /x] s f
;+rf/dfWodx? a];/L lrRofO lrRofO
;+ l jwfgdf ckl/jt{ g Lo jF ' b fx?
/flvg'k5{ eGb}5g\ . ltgLx?sf] lgot
tyf cf;o h] ;' s } xf] n f, t/
oLgLx?sf] d"v{tfsf] k|;+;f ug}{k5{ .
d}n] w]/} ;do cufl8af6 eGb} tyf
n] V b} cfPsf] lyP, g] k fnsf
nf] s tGqjfbL eg] s f jf:tjdf
k|ltufdL x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;do
qmd cg';f/ oLgLx?s} ultljlw tyf
/a}ofn] k|dfl0ft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . csf]{
cy{ d f o;nfO{ lgs6 eljZod}
b]znfO{ csf]{ eL;0f 7"nf] /Qmkftdf
ws]Ng] of]hgf xf] eg]/ a'e\mbf ;d]t
ulNt x'Fb}g . lj:tf/jfbsf] u'nfdL,
rfs/L tyf bnfnL afx]s c? s]xL
ghfg]sf tyf ltgsf] cfb]z tyf
cf;L{ j fbdf a| D xn' 6 ug{ dflx/
r08fnx? clxn] hgtfsf clwsf/
s6f}tL u/]/ b]zsf] ;+ljwfgdf cfk\mgf
lgxLt :jfy{ tyf cfk\mgf] cfo'
nDAofpg] ;+ h LjgLnfO{ slyt
ck/Ljt{lgo a'Fbfsf] ?kdf /fVg'k5{
eGb} lgs} s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ .
oLgLx?sf] laj] s ;' G otf tyf
gfs}dg' Lsf] ;d:ofsf] y'kf| ; ] d]t gb]Vg]
cb'/b[i6L cfkm} k|:6 xF'b} uO/x]sf]
5 . cfk\mgf] cof]Uotf cfkm} k|:t't
ul//x]sf 5g\ . oLgLx? cfk\mg} sf/0f
c? k+u' xFb' 5 } g\ . clg csf]s { /' f oLgLx?
gofF k':tfk|lt slt k"jf{ux| L 5g\ eg]
oLgLx?n] u/]sf uNtL ;d]t gofF
k':tfn] ;Rofpg gkfpg] /] . o:tf]
klg x'G5 < casf] s]xL aif{kl5
hGdg] afnsn] s:tf] zf;g dfGg],
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kafle_netra@yahoo.com
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nfO{gsf] lgdf{0f, df]/ªdf b'jxL dlN6ˆo'n KnfG6sf] dd{t ;Def/, lrtjgdf
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tyf u|fdL0f k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{qmd /x]sfn] a9L /sd
ljlgof]hg ePsf] xf] . of]hgf 5gf}6 tyf ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf /fhgLlts
x:tIf]kn] sfd u/]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ pkfWoIf 8f= kf]v/]nn] s]xL lhNnfdf 7"nf
of]hgf kg]{ / tL lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{ zlStzfnL g]tf x'g' ;+of]u dfq}
ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . s]xL JolSt ljz]ifsf lgjf{rg If]qdf /sd 7"nf]
dfqfdf 5'§ofOPsf] ljifodf n]vf ;ldltn] p7fPsf] l6Kk0fLaf/] pkfWoIf
kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– lgjf{rg If]qdf uP/ sxfF slt ah]6 uP÷guPsf] x]g{ /
;'wf/ ug{ xfdL ;Sb}gf}F, Tof] ;fwg, ;|f]t cfof]u;Fu 5}g . l9nf] u/L cfPsf]
ah]6 clg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] /ftf] lstfadf pNn]v ePsf of]hgfsf]
sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b]vf kg{;Sg] ePsfn] ljsf;sf] sfddf /fhgLlt gug{
pxfFn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . æah]6 sfof{Gjogdf y'k|} r'gf}tL b]vf k/]sf 5g,
ljsf; ;a}sf nflu xf], o;df /fhgLlt gu/f}FÆ pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
ˆ6
dxfg\ ;lxb r6\ofªsf]] ;Demgfdf
;dfGt, bnfn, gf]s/zfxL ju{sf]
cGTo ug{sf] nflu dxfg\ hgo'4df
;dflxt eP/ cfˆgf] JolQmut :jfy{sf]
cGTo ub}{ ;fd'lxs :jfy{sf] nflu /
;dflGt /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{sf] nflu
sfF u | ] ; kl5 Pdfn] kf6L{ 5f] 8 ] /
;j{xf/fju{sf] Kof/f] Ps dfq kf6L{
dfcf]jfbLdf k|jz ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
kf6L{df k|j]; u/] nuQ} :yfgLo
hg;Qfsf] jfh; k|dv ' x'bF } k"0f{sfnLg
x'g' ePsf s= r6ofª kf6L{sf ljleGg
hgjuL{o ;+u7g / kf6L{sf] Pl/of
;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;b:o / clvn
g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] lhNnf ;ldlt
;b:o eP/ sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
pxfF / xfdL Pp6} sld6Ldf sfd ub}{
cfPsf lyof}F . pxfF b'O{ k6s b'Zdgsf]
3]/f tf]8/] kf6L{ ;Dks{df cfpg' ePsf]
lyof] . s= r6\ofª hlta]nf pxfF @)^@
sflt{s @! ut] k'Gdf uflj;sf]
;fN6fs'/fsf] Pp6f 3/df a:g' ePsf]
/x]5 . ToxL ;dodf ;b/d'sfdjf6
cfPsf ;dfGtL ;Qfsf ef8fsf kfNt'
s's/' zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] jxf j;]sf]
3/ ghLs} cfPsf] j]nf dfq yfxf kfpg'
ePsf] /x]5 . jxf Tof] 3/sf] j/08fjf6
xfdkmfn]/ Pp6f ls;fgsf] hf]tL /x]sf]
;" o { yfkf
;'v sxf“ 5 <
xfdL aRrf x'Fbf xfd|f ufpFsf
bdfO{ ;fOnfn] lgs} uj{sf ;fy gfs
km'nfpb} eGy]– ædnfO{ s] sf] lrGtf
d;Fu >LdtL 5 . 3/df n}gf] e}+;L
5 . /]l8of] klg 5 . vfg k'Ug] v]t
af/L klg 5 . sk8f 5f]/fn] nfx'/af6}
NofOlbG5 .Æ dfG5] s f] Go" g td
cfjZostf eg]sf] ufF;, afF;, skf;
/ dgf]/~hg xf] . bdfO{ ;fOnfsf]
af;sf nflu cfˆg} 3/ lyof] . ufF;sf
nflu v]taf/L / n}gf] e}+;L lyof] .
skf;sf nflu 5f]/fn] nfx'/af6 sk8f
NofOlbGYof] . dgf]/~hgsf nflu
/]l8of] klg lyof] . To;}df pgL ;'vsf]
cg'e"tL ul//x]sf lyP . lsgeg]
pgLdf To;}df ;Gt'i6 lyP . pgsf]
of] s'/f d]/f] hLjgdf k6sk6s ofb
cfO/xG5 . !@ jif{cufl8 t d aRr}
lyP . t/ klg pgn] Ps hgf bfOsf]
lax]df u'NdL de{ªsf] psfnf] r9b}
ubf{ bdfO{ ;fOnfn] pgsf ;fyLx?;+u
cfk"m ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] s'/f k"mtL{sf ;fy
eGbf d]/f] lbdfudf pt}an ] f g} u9]sf]
lyof] . hLjg ef]ufOsf af/]df yfxf
gx'bF } g} d]/f] lbdfudf u9]sf] pgsf]
of] egfO{ clxn] klg plQs} 3tnfUbf]
5 . d t la:tf/} hLjgef]ufOsf]
bf}/fgfdf w]/} 7fpFdfx?df k'u] . w]/}
ofqfx? u/]+ . c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f b'vL
eO/x]sf dfG5]x?nfO{{ klg b]v]+ . d
cfh w]/}sf] ;kgfsf] ;x/ dflgg]
cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df 5' . oxfF klg
c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f b'vL eO/x]sf
‘5fkfdf/sf] uLt’ ahf/df
sf7df8f} F . hgd' l St ;] g f
SofG6f]gd]G6df a:g yfn]sf] rf/jif{ ePsf]
5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] z'?jft ug{ k|dv '
zt{ hg;]gfsf] xltof/ / ;]gfsf] k|Zg
ag]sf] ;Gbe{df hgd'lSt ;]gfn] kf6L{sf]
lg0f{ o / hgtfsf] zflGtk| l tsf]
clenfiffnfO{{ ;Ddfg u/]/ SofG6f]gd]G6df
a:g ;dy{g hgfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt}
5 . hg;]gfsf] klxn]sf] gfd 5fkfdf/
lyof] . 5fkfdf/ o'4af6 ljsf; ub}{
df] r f{ j 4 o' 4 dfkm{ t \ /0fg} l ts
k|Tofqmd0fdf cfOk'us ] f] hgd'lSt ;]gf
g} clxn] SofG6f]gd]G6df a;]sf] ;]gfsf]
ljzfn k+lSt xf] . ToxL ;]gfn] b]vfPsf]
j} r fl/s :ki6tf / /fhgLlts
kl/kSjtfnfO{{ hg;]gfsf Ps l;kfxLn]
cfˆgf] sljtf ;+ux| dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf 5g\ . h'g s[ltsf] gfd xf]
v]tdf uP/ dnfO{ jrfp eg]/ eGg'
eP5 . t/ lt kfkL zfxL ;]gfn] uf]nL
xfg]/ ToxL 7fpdf xTof u/]5g .
s=6]sjxfb'/ zfxL -r6ofª_ sf] ;bfsf]
nfuL lt ;dfGtL b'i6x?n] of] g]kfnL
wlt{jf6 ;bfsf] nfuL ljbfu/L lbP5g .
ToxL 7fpdf lt kfv08L /fIf;x?n]
df/]sf] v';LofnLdf ef]h vfP/ uP5g .
Tof] 7fpmjf6 ;bd'sfd lt/ kmlsP5g .
df/]sf] s'/f Tof] ufpsf dfG5]nfO{ jfx]s
cGo s;}nfO{ yfxePg . t/ xfdL Tof]
;lxb ufyf
lbg kf]v
| /fdf lyof} . t/ xfdL s;}nfO{
klg yfxf ePg . xfdL ;fem kv
P/Lofsf] ;+ks{ x'g] 7fp ludf k'Uof} .
t/ Toxfjf6 ;j} sfd/]8x? ;]kf{ufpm
lt/ nfuL ;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . Toxfsf
hgtfsf] ufpm ;fN6fs'/fdf s=
r6ofªsf] ;fxbt eof] . Toxfsf ;j}
;fyLx? csf]{ 7fpdf hfg' eof] eGg]
s'/f xfdLn] hgtfjf6 ;'Gof} . Toltj]nf
xfdL ;j} efjljxLn eof} . s=r6ofª
;usf] ;xsfo{ b]lv lj5f]8 x'bf ;Ddsf
s'/fsf] Pskl5 csf]{ jf8L cfpg
yfNof] . xfdL ;a}n] s]lx j]/ ;Dd ToxL
dfG5]x?nfO{{ e]6\bf clxn] klg dnfO{{
bdfO{ ;fOnfsf] egfO{ emNemnL ofb
cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
s] x L lbg cl3 Go' o f] s { s f]
a's
| nLgaf6 SjLG; tkm{hfFb} ubf{ /]ndf
b'O{ hgf g]kfnLx? s'/f ub}{ u/]sf]
;'lgof] . ljljw efiffsf dfG5]x?sf]
cfjfh ;' l gg] /] n df g] k fnLsf]
cfjfhnfO{{ dnfO{{ gtfGg] s'/} lyPg .
/]nleq dflg;x? afSn} eP klg lt
o'jfn] hLjg ef]ufOsf s'/fx? rsf]{
:j/df Ps cfk;df ;fl6/x]sf lyP .
ltlgx?dWo] Ps hgf s]xL jif{klxnf
ljBfyL{ le;fdf cd]l/sf cfPsf
/x]5g\ . csf{ Ps hgf eg] l8eL
k/]/ cfPsf /x]5g\ . /ftL sfd u/]/
kmls{/x]sf lt o'jfx? cd]l/sfsf]
a;fO{df /lQklg ;Gt'i6 lyPgg .
ækfFr /ft d/Ld/L sfd u¥of],
b'Olbg af/df hfg / /dfOnf] ug{klg
k'Ub}g . k};f klg aRg] xf]Og . a?
g]kfnd} 8\of8n] uf8L lsGb]sf] lyof] .
xsf{ sfd u/] klg k'UYof] . oxf"
kl/jf/af6 klg 6f9f a:g'kg{] .Æ lgs}
dlng cg'xf/ nufP/ lt o'jfn] cfˆgf]
b'v;] f] o;/L kf]Vb} lyP . pgn] cfˆgf]
cd]l/sf a;fOdf lgs} k5'tf] ;d]t
dflg/x]sf lyP . csf{ o'jfsf] emg
7"nf] ;d:of lyof] . k};f arfP/
sn]hsf] z'Ns ltg{df g} pgnfO{{
d'l:sn kl//x]sf] lyof] . pgLx?
cd]l/sfsf] a;fO{df s'g} klg sf]0faf6
;Gt'i6 lyPgg .
d pgLx?sf] s'/f ;'gk] l5 /]naf6
…5fkfdf/sf] uLt .Ú PsLs[t g]skf
dfcf]jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+
7fpdf j;]/ jxfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] /
;xfbtsf] ljifodf ;j} hfg] s'/f u/of} .
Toxfjf6 O{Grfh{ ;]qm]6/L ePsf] 7fplt/
nfUof} .
nueu /ftL !! jh]lt/ k'Uof} .
Toxf Pl/ofsf ;j} sd/]8 hDdf x'g'
ePsf]/x]5 . ;j} ;'lt;s]sf lyP . ToxL
;dodf O{Grfh{n] xfdlnfO{ klg ;'Tg] /
ljxfg p7]/ ;/;Nnfx u/]/ s=r6ofªsf]
zxfbt ePsf] 7fplt/ hfg] eGg' eof] .
ljxfg ;j}hgf 5nkmn u/]/ ;fN6fs'/f
/d]z a'cfrfo{
/l~ht 9fdu/
lt/ nfUof} . Toxf uP/ s=6]s j=zfxLsf
3/ kl/jf/x?nfO{ jf]nfP/ >bf~hnL
;ef ug]{ sfd eof] . jxfsf kl/jf/
hgtf / xfdL Pl/ofsf ;j}n] xft
p7fP/ d' l Ýs;] / s=r6ofªnfO{
>bf~hnL lbb} ] jxfsf] zl//df
uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] em08f cf]8fP/
clGtd bfx ;:sf/ u/of} . pxfn]
b]vfPsf] jf6f] / pxfn] b]vs ] f ;kgf
k'/f ug]{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]/ xfdL ludf
lt/ nfUof} . cf}krfl/s lzIff jxfdf
sd} eP klg jxf j}1flgs 1fgsf]
kf/ªut, sDo'lg:6 k|r/' tfsf] >]i7tf,
em/]/ PNd/i6 c:ktfndf k'Ubf Toxf+
klg o:t} b'O{ hgf g]kfnL e]l6P .
dflg;sf] le8ef8df Toxf+ klg pgLx?
rsf]{ :j/df hLjg ef]ufOsf] af/]df
c;Gt'i6L kf]Vb} lyP . /]ndf e]l6Psf
o'jfx? lyP . xl:k6ndf e]l6Psf
cwj}z + x] ? lyP . lt dWo] Ps hgf
cd]l/sf l5/]sf] rf/jif{ eO;s]5 .
z/0ffyL{sf] dfGotfsf nflu cfj]bg
klg lbPsf /x]5g\ . t/ kl/jf/
Nofpg] d];f] eg] cem} s]xL jif{df
ldNg] 5f6sf6 /x]g5 . /f]pnf /f]pnf
h:tf] u/L pgL eGb} lyP– ækl/jf/
Nofpg kfPdf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljZo
/fd|f] xf]nf ls eg]sf] cfˆg} hLjg
aaf{b eof] .Æ
lt b'O{ hgfdWo] csf{ Ps hgf
t cd]l/sf l5/]sf] !) jif{eO;s]sf]
/x]5 . u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cd]l/sf
l5/]sf pgL clxn];Dd Ps k6s klg
g]kfn kms{g kfPsf 5}gg . pgn]
sf7df8f}+df Pp6f 3/ t agfP . t/
!) jif{ ; Dd kl/jf/af6 5' 6 LP/
cd]l/sfdf a;]/ xf]6]ndf sfd ubf{
pgL lgs} la/St eO;s]sf /x]5g\ .
pgL cd]l/sf l5bf{ t hjfg g} lyP .
clxn] t a'9; ] sfn nfUg yfNof] . pgL
ca ;wF}sf nflu g]kfn kms{] ;'/df
/x]5g\ . lbge/ g]kfnLsf b'Mvsf s'/f
;'g]kl5 d a]n'sf cfk"m a:g] sf]7fdf
kmls{P . km];a's nucg dfq s]
u/]sf] lyP+ . g]kfndf sn]h k9fpg]
Ps hgf k|fWofkfs Rof6df e]l6P .
dfl;s #) xhf/ sdfpg] lt
hgd'lSt ;]gfdf OGrfh{ jif{dfg k'g
cgGtn] ;fj{hlgs ug'e { Psf] pSt
s[ltsf n]vs x'g\ hgd'lSt ;]gfsf
lj/u]8 sdf08/ ;/n ;xofqL .
slj ;xofqLn] cfˆgf ;xof]4fx?n]
o'4df b]vfPsf] jL/tf cfk"mn] o'4sf
qmddf u/]sf cg'elt / zflGtsfndf
hgd'lSt ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] ;f]rL/x]sf]
qmflGtsf] ;kgfnfO{{ clt ;'Gb/ 9+un]
sljtfdf ptf/]sf 5g\ . s[ltsf]
ljdf]rg ub}{ hg;]gf OGrfh{ cgGtn]
s[ltn] jf:tljs oyfy{af]ns ] f] l6Kk0fL
ub}{ k|ltlqmofjfbLn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf]
dfu{df So;]jf]6h] ug{ vf]hs ] fn] cfk"mx?
cem} uDeL/ eP/ zflGt k|lqmof /
;+ljwfg lgdf{0flt/ nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFn] hgd'lSt ;]gfsf] cjd'Nog
ug{ 5'6 s;}nfO{{ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf]
ef}ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0f, pRr g}lts
;fdfy{ jxfdf b]lvGYof] . cl;d
>[hgfTds k|ltefsf wgL Ps b'ne{
sd/]8nfO{ lj;{g s'g} 38Ldf ;lsb}g .
g]kfnL hgo'4sf qmddf cgj/t ?kdf
cufl8 al9 /xg] dfgj hfltsf] ;'Gb/
eljio lgdf{0sf] nflu Ps ;dlk{t of]4f
xf] jxf . ludf ufpdf Pl/ofsf] j}7s
j;]/ s= 6]sjxfb'/ zfxL r6ofªn]
b]vfPsf] jf6f] slxn} klg g5f]8g] s'/f
;j} n ] u/] / cfcfˆgf] uf=h=;df
>bf~hnL ;ef ug]{ of]hgf ;lxt j}7s
;s]/ cfˆgf] sfo{If]q lt/ nfUof} . ;To
/ Gofosf] lglDt b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf]
lglDt k|ult / pGgltsf] lglDt dg{x] ?
chDa/L ag]sf 5g\ eg] JolQmut t'R5
:jfy{sf lglDt, cGofo / cTofrf/sf
lglDt afr]sfx? d[To' t'No ePsf 5g\ .
/5ofofg d'v uf8]/ wg sdfP/
afRg]x?sf eGbf ;f]xL lrGtg / k2ltsf
lj?4 xdnf ub{} hLjg pT;u{ ug{]
dxfjL/ xfd|f j}rfl/s cfbz{, cf:yfsf
k|lts lj:jf;sf w/f]x/ eP/ afr]sf
5g\ . ltg} jL/ of]4fx?sf] xfdL ;a}n]
;Ddfg ug]{ u5f} .
-n]vs hfh/sf]6sf dxfg ;lxb
eb|nfn cfrfo{sf 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 ._
k|fWofkfsn] ;Grf] la;Grf] ;f]wk'5
ug{ cufl8 g} cfˆgf] b'v];f] kf]Vg
yfn] . pgsf] lgrf]8 lyof], ca ljb]z
guO{ ePg . pgn] k| Z g u/] –
æcd]l/sfdf t g]kfnLx?nfO{{ Sof d:tL
xf]nf xf]Og– Æ pgnfO{{ lbg] lrQa'‰bf]
hjfkm d;+u lyPg . To;}n] km];a's
nucfp6 ul/lbP+ . pgsf] k|Zg;+u}
d] / f] lbdfudf lbge/ e] 6 ] s f
g]kfnLx?sf] ofb cfO/Xof] . clg ofb
cfof], rnlrq sfuj]gLsf] zLif{uLtsf
?kdf /flvPsf] !(&$ P8Lsf] uLt
-hLjg v/fgL x'G5, ha ltdL w]/}
rfxG5f} . dxfsjL nIf\dLk|;fb
b]jsf]6fsf] zAbdf eGg] xf] eg]
cfk"mnfO{{ ld6fP/ c?nfO{{ lbg'df
hlQsf] ;'v sxL+ klg x'bF g} /] . To;}n]
t nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f dfUg]nfO{{
cfk"mn] nufPsf] sf]6 ;d]t lbP/ ToxL+
;'vk|fKtLsf nflu gf+u} 3/ kms{Gy] .
clxn] ;do ab\lnPsf] 5 . dfG5]x?n]
cfk"mnfO{{ ld6fP/ c?nfO{{ lbg'df eGbf
c?nfO{{ ld6fP/ cfk"mn] lng'df a9L
;'vsf] cg'e"tL ug{yfn]sf 5g\ .
;+;f/df eGg] xf] ;'v lng' / lbg'df
dfq ;Lldt 5}g, h;nfO{{ h] ubf{
;Gt' i 6L x' G 5, ;' v To;} d f 5 .
b]jsf]6fnfO{{ lbgdf ;Gt'i6L x'GYof],
To;}n] pgnfO{{ To;}df ;'vfg'et" L lyof] .
lngdf ;Gt'i6L x'gx] ?nfO{{ lngdf g}
;'vfg'et" L x'G5 . lsgeg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
;'v ;Gt'i6Ldf 5 . dfG5]sf cfsf+Iff
/ cfjZostf c;Lldt x'G5g\ .
suryathapa9@gmail.com
lyof] . pxfFn] cgdLgsf] lkmtf{kl5
/fi6«kltnfO{{ zf;g ;'Dkg] if8\oGq
eO/x]sf] atfpFb} To;sf] lj?4 n8g
cfd hgtfnfO{{ ckLn ug'e{ of] . clvn
g] k fn k| u ltzLn n] v s ;+ 3 sf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pSt ljdf]rg
sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs hut k|l] Ift
xl/x/ zdf{ / OZj/rGb| 1jfnLn]
;ldIffTds dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
3gZofd 9sfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg
sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng 7fs'/ ofbjn]
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sljtf ;+u|xdf
o'4sfn / zflGtsfndf n]lvPsf %@
j6f sljtfx? ;dfj] z 5g\ .
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dfg]åf/f & df cfh
eGbf #) jif{cl3 hGd]sf pgn]
o;cl3 qmflGtsf syfx? gfds
k':ts ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/
l;h{gfsf y'·f
bf]x/L b]p8f uLtx¿
dgf] x / nfld5fg]
s]6f– ;Nofg}sf] lztnkf6L, emKsL k'mNof] l/7f] .
juL{o o'4df nfU5, of] b'v/L l76f] .
s]6L– k"j{ aUg] u08sLo, klZrd aUg] e]/L .
ufpFsf lsNnf eTofsf 5g\, agfp ca k]ml/ ..
s]6f– ;'lsnf eofsf g]tf, ;x/ ahf/ a:b} .
unf{ Sof ;+3if{ k]ml/, o'4 df]rf{ s:b} ..
s]6L– 5f]/f] efuL dfOb uOuf], ufO{ e};L v'g} 5g\ .
;'s'daf;L, ul/a ls;fg, uf]na4 x'Fb}5 .
s]6f– ;fnsf kf7f sfl6Fb}5g\, h]7sf] h]7 k'gL .
;x/af;L xfd|f g]tf, x'Fb}g e]6 klg ..
s]6L– ljr/L ljrf/ u5{g\, n]VGoft j}bf/ .
;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6, k7fpnf /}jf/ ..
s]6f– 7]s]bf/, sd{rf/L, sdfpFb} 5g\ s':t} .
;fdGtLsf hfn h]nn], hgtf lbp p:t} ..
s]6L– g]kfnuGh ahf/}df, kfgL tfg] /;L .
;fdGtL hfn h]n kmfNg, p7f} sDa/ s;L ..
s]6f– ls/ls6L ld/ls6L tf/f, ;Sg] ;fOn] ug .
hGtfsf] ;+ljwfg xfd|f], s}n aGnf eg ..
s]6L– s0ff{nL 3'df/f] k¥of], ;S5 s}n] tg]{ .
5 ;o ;ef;b\ xfd|f, s'/f a9L ug]{ ..
s]6f– 8f]sLdf kfxf8L hlg;, xf6 ug{ hfg] .
s'/f 7"nf sfd ug]{ gfO, tna eQf vfg] ..
s]6L– /fh}sf] /f}t]nf] hGDof], gfj} /fVb]p sa .
afOuof] hgjfb stf, afOUof g]tf ;a ..
s]6f– pn{bf] ;fpgsf] e]/L, tg]{ afnf] t5{ .
hGtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg, afWo kfg'{ k5{ ..
d}n] hLjg hLpgsf nflu
k|ltj4tf
;Dk"0f{ tfut / Odfgsf ;fy
cfofd nDh] n
9ª;Ln]sf] cf]/fnf] psfnf]df
ysfO{ d]6fpg gEofP/}
cfˆgf] sfd ul//x]
t/ d]/f] hLjgdf
slxn] pHofnf]n] k5\ofPg
d}n] sdfPsf] cs}n { ] vfof]
d}n] sfd u/]sf] cs{{}n] 9Nofof]
r's 3f]lK6Psf] /ftdf u/]sf]
kl;gfsf] d"No kfpg]
gf}nf] hLjgsf] vf]hLdf nfu]]
cfhsf] sfnf] cFWof/f] lr/]/
d]/f] cf:yfsf] ;fDojfb Nofpg
cfˆgf] nIo af]s/]
psfnL–cf]/fnL rfxfg{ yfn]
psfnf]df ;ft', ds} /
e6df;sf] vfhf vfP/
r'qf P]F;]n' / l;p/sf] cf]5\ofg /
9'Ëfsf] l;/fgL agfP/ ;'t]
slxn] hgtfsf] sfd af]s/]
;x/sf uNnL–uNnL rfx/]
slxn] Ps kmfF6af6
csf]{ kmf6df b'u/' ]
hgtfnfO{ hufP lxF8fP clg n8fP
k'vf{n] sdfPsf] Ps ;'sf]{ jf/L /
e'mk8LnfO{ a]r]/ dfq xf]Og
bh{gf}F cfkmGtsf] /ut klg
ju{d'lQm cleofgdf nufP
t/ clxn] km]l/
afb{nLdf a;]/ x]gx{] ?
;Eo,hflgkmsf/ / TofuL ag]/
b]vfk/]sf 5g\
ug{] Pp6fn] vfg] csf]n { ]
x'g] k|lqmof bf]xl/Fb}5
rf]S6f–rf]S6f kf/]/ df;'
r9fpg]x?sf cfkmGtx?
d[To';Fu} v]Ng] clg
;jf{ª gfËf] kf/]/ oftgf vfg]x?
3fF6Ldf uf]nLsf dfnf nufpg]x?
k|lt/f]wsf Hjfnf hufpg]x?
stf xf]nfg\ eg]/
vf]Hg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5
kL8f, rf]6, ul/aL cefjdf lklN;Psf
anfTsf/ kl5 ˆofFlsPsf
cËeË kfl/Psfx?sf] hudf======
xf]Og / casf] qmflGt k"/f ug]{ af6f]
ca km]l/ ;f]Rg afWo kf/]sf] 5
/utn] dfq n]lvG5 Oltxf;
qmflGtn] dfq aG5 b]z
sfo/tfn] aGb}g eGg] s'/f a'‰b}
k|ltufdL sbdwf/L ljiffn' ;k{
xfjf / emf/kftsf lj?4 dfq xf]Og
jl/k/L 3'Dg] u0f]zkysf lj?4 klg
lgle{s, lg8/ / cljrlnt ?kdf
n8g' kg]{ sfd afFsL /x]sf]5
ca km]l/ Ps k6s
cGwsf/sf] /ft tf]8g\ ]
qmflGtsf] hf]z eg{
j}/LnfO{ w'nf] r6fpg
;+;f/sf s'gfsfKrfdf
ljb|fx] sf] emG8f km/fpg]
clg ljhosf] emG8f km/fpg]
km]l/ d}n} csf]{ k|lta4tf ug'{5 .
@)^& ;fn k'; !! ut] cfOtaf/
nf]8;]l8ªsf]===
bnn] k| w fgdGqL rog;DaGwL
lgodfjnL ;+ z f] w g ug] { u/L
rfxG5g\ . t/, ljleGg k|lts"n
cj:yfn] ljBfyL{ s f] cfzfdfly
s'7f/f3ft ub}{ uPsf] 5 . b]zdf
JofKt nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:ofn] ljBfyL{n]
;Dk"0f{ ;do k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\ . s'g}
3/df aRrfnfO{ k9\g] ;fdu|L NofP/
lbg], t/ p;nfO{ k9\gof]Uo jftfj/0f
glbg] xf] eg] p;n] slxNo} k9\g
;Sb} g . o:t} u/L P;Pn;Lsf
ljBfyL{n] klg k9\gnfO{ pko'St
jftfj/0f kfO/x] s f 5} g g\ .
P;Pn;Lsf ljBfyL{n] vf;u/L laxfg
a]n'sf klg k9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . lbpF;f]
lx;fa u/]/, n]Vg] / pQ/ lbg] cEof;
u/]/ cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;fwf/0ftof
laxfg a]ns ' f k9\g] ub{5g\ . t/ ;f]xL
;dodf nf]8;]l8ª x'g] ub{5 . ;a}n]
dxTjsf ;fy lng] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf
slt ljBfyL{ 8/fP/, t;y{ xft sfd]/
/fd|f] glthf Nof{pg g;s]sf] k6s–
k6s ;'Gg kfOG5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg
ljBfyL{nfO{ csf]{ nf]8;]l8ªsf] tgfj
ylkPsf] 5 . k9\g] ;do k|z:t kfP/
klg slt ljBfyL{ c;kmn ePsf
5g\ . emg\ nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f k9\g
gkfPsf ljBfyL{sf] glthf s:tf] xf]nf
eGg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .
sltko ljBfyL{ eg] nf] 8 ;] l 8ª
cjlwdf d}gaQL / nfnl6gsf] dw'/f]
pHofnf]df a;]/ eP klg k9\g]
ub{ 5 g\ . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf]
k"j{;GWofdf clxn] b]zsf] l:ylt x]g{]
xf] eg] ljleGg kIfaf6 cfGbf]ngsf
sbdx¿ rflnFb}5g\ . k/LIffsf] lbg
x8tfn ePdf, uf8L grn]df s]
ug{]h:tf 8/ x/]s ljBfyL{n] cg'ej
ub}{ k9\g afWo 5g\ . …lbdfunfO{
:j:y / :km"t{ agfP/ To;df k9fOsf
s'/f /fVg'kg]{ of] ;dodf nf]8;]l8ªsf]
tgfj / cft+saf6 ljBfyL{ u|l;t
ePdf cjZo klg rfx]sf] h:tf]
glthf cfpFb}g .Ú …o:t} xf] eg]
u'0f:t/Lo / ;f]rh ] :tf] glthf /fi6«n]
cfˆgf ljBfyL{af6 gkfpg] s'/fnfO{
s]xL xb;Dd gsfg{ ;lsGg . . 3/df
aRrfnfO{ k7fpg' jf k9\g] jftfj/0f
ldnfpg' afa'cfdfsf] st{Jo xf] .
To:t}, b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{
zflGtdo jftfj/0fdf k9\g] Joj:yf
ldnfpg' ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] . cfhsf
ljBfyL{ eg]sf ef]lnsf b]z xfFSg]
rfns x'g\ . t;y{, x/]s ljBfyL{nfO{
;Ifd agfpg / ;Ifdtfsf] kf7
k9fpg klg cg's"n jftfj/0fsf]
ljsf; ;/sf/af6 ul/g'kb{5 .
bftfsf]===
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf;/x vr{ u/]sf
sf/0f ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] pxf"n]
atfpg'eof] . dGqL kf08]n] hgtfsf
gfddf cfPsf] /sd /fhwfgLsf
kf"rtf/] xf]6ndf sfo{qmd u/]/ vr{
ug] { k| j [ l Q lg?T;flxt ug{
;ef;b\ x ?;" u cfu| x ug{ ' e of] .
;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf qmddf
;+ l jwfg;efn] rf/ ca{ /
;+ljwfg;efaflx/af6 !@ ca{ ?k}of"
vr{ ePsf] ;/sf/L tYofÍ /x]sf] 5 .
pkTosfsf===
cUnf 3/x?df 7f8f] u/L
/flvPsf PG6] g fn] b' 3 { 6 gfnfO{ {
cfdGq0f ul//x]sf 5g\, . k|ltj]bgdf
elgPsf] 5, …hldg lsGgeGbf a];
6«fG;qmfOa/ :6];g -aL6LP;_ /fVg
3/sf] 5t lsGg ;:tf] k5{ .Ú
;]jfk|bfosx?n] pRr a;f]af; ePsf
7fpFdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\, h'g
b" / ;~rf/ k| f lws/0fsf]
dfkb08ljk/Lt 5g\ . o"Pg8LkLsf
e" s Dk hf] l vd Go" g Ls/0f tyf
Joj:yfkg tof/L sfo{ q mdsf
clwsf/Lx?n] e"sDksf] ;DefJotfnfO{{
Wofgdf /fVb} ;fj{hlgs / lghL
ejgn] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj
lbPsf 5g\ .
;+;b\sf]===
clwj] z g cGTo u/] / lgoldt
clwj]zg af]nfpg]af/] ;xdlt ePsf]
/ cfp"bf] clwj]zgdf ;/sf/ u7g
k|lqmofn] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfpg]
atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] ;+;b\sf]
lgoldt clwj]zg cljnDa af]nfpg
l;kmfl/; ug{] / ;f] clwj]zgdf
;/sf/ u7gsf] hf/L k| l qmof
k|fyldstfdf /xg]5Ú– sfFu;
]| ;+;bLo
bnsf g] t f /fdrGb| kf} 8 ] n n]
eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;fgf 5
/fi6« k lt;dIf ;+ ; b\ s f] ljz] i f
clwj]zgsf nflu ;dfj]bg u/]sf
lyP . ;f]adf]lhd /fi6«kltaf6 ;+;b\sf]
ljz]if clwj]zg k'; $ ut] cfXjfg
ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 ePsf]
dfcf]jfbL, sfFu;]| / Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tf
;lDdlnt a}7sn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts
ult/f]w cGTosf nflu ljz]if clwj]zg
s]xL lbgsf nflu :ylut ug{ cfu|x
u/]sf] lyof] . zLif{ g]tfx?aLr a}7sdf
ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ @& bn;dIf /flvg]
ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 lgoldt
clwj]zgdf ;/sf/ u7gnufotsf
;a} sfd ;~rfng ul/g] g]skf
Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdn]
atfpg'eof] .
cfK6f====
df o;sf] ;b:otf lnPsf] xf] . Pl;of
tyf k|zfGt If]qsf nflu /fi6«;+3Lo
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cfof]udf cfa4
d'n'snfO{{ cfK6fsf] ;b:o /fi6« x'g
kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . cfK6fsf] dGqL:t/Lo
kl/ifb\sf] a}7s x/]s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df
x'G5 . kl/ifb\sf] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f]
a}7s qmdzM ;g\ @))% df rLgsf]
a]Olhª, ;g\ @))& df ef/tsf] uf]cf
/ @))( df blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;f]ndf
ePsf] lyof] . cfK6fsf] cfufdL a}7s
;g\ @)!! x' g ] 5 . cfK6fsf]
dGqL:t/Lo kl/ifb\n] cfk;L Jofkf/
lj:tf/sf nflu xfn tLgj6f 9fFrfdf
5nkmn ul//x] s f] 5 . o;dWo]
cGt/b]zLo Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, ;]jf
Jofkf/ / nufgL /x]sf 5g\ .
pdfljdf===
hgfP klg dfl;s b'O{ xhf/df
lzIfsx?n] k9fO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
clwsf+z pdfljx?df k':tsfnosf]
Joj:yf gePsf], kf7\oef/cg'?k sIff
;~rfng gePsf] , cltl/St
lqmofsnfk gx'g] u/]sf], k|of]ufTds
;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf gePsf], tf]lsPsf]
5fqj[ l Q pknAw gu/fOPsf]
nufotsf ;d:of /x] s f] 5 . .
;fwg;| f ] t sf cefjdf kl/ifb\ n ]
k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug{;s]sf] 5}g .
8]k6' L===
gcfPsf JolSt x'g\ . o;}u/L, jl/i7tf
qmddf s]xL kl5 /x]sf] eP klg
Pdfn] s f tkm{ a f6 dxfk| ; fb
clwsf/Lsf] gfd cufl8 ;fg]{ kxn
ePsf] ;| f ] t n] atfPsf] 5 .
jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df clwsf/L !# cf}F
gDa/df /x]sf] eP klg kf6L{aLr
?rfOPsf JolSt ePsf sf/0f pgL
Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 5gf]6df kg]{ k|jn
;Defjgf /x]sf] Pdfn]lgs6 ;|ft] n]
hgfPsf] 5 . jl/i7tf qmddf kfFrf}F
gDa/df /x]sf] / Pdfn]lgs6 /x]sf] eP
klg w]/} ljjfbdf tflgPsf] x'gfn] yfkfsf]
;Defjgf eg] gePsf] ;|ft] n] atfof] .
o;afx]s s'g} kf6L{df gnfu]sf / ljz'4
?kdf /fi6« a}s+ sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sf
sf/0f 1jfnLsf] ;Defjgf pRr /x]sf]
;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .
v/faLlj?4sf]===
5 . xfdLn] dfGg}k5{ hgtfsf] ljZjf;
xfd|f] Tofu / ;dk0f{s} Oltxf;sf
sf/0f a9]sf] lyof] . Tof]afx]s xfdL;Fu
c? s]xL cfwf/ lyPg . kl/jt{gsf
;kgf b]vfP/ k7fP/ clg wf]sfP/
g} hgtfnfO{ olt Jofks ¿kdf
uf]na4 ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] . xfdLn] a'‰g}
k5{ , hgtf ultzLn x' G 5g\ ,
pgLx¿sf] ;dy{g / lj/f]w :yfoL
x'Fb}g a? c:yfoL / Ifl0fs x'G5g\ .
xfdLn] uj{ u¥of] xfd|f k'vf{x¿sf] clg
cu|hx¿sf] kmnfd] cg'zf;g /
;+3if{zLn Oltxf;k|lt dfS;{–n]lgg–
dfcf] , r] U j] e f/f / xf] l rldGxsf
ufyfx¿ k9\of}F . xfd|f ;lxb tyf
a]kQfx¿sf] alnbfgaf6 ;dfhnfO{
t/lËt agfof} F . t/ ca sxfF
hfFb}5f}F < ;a}sf] k|Zg oxL 5 . s]
xfdL ;fFlRrs} qmflGt ub}{5f}F < oL
k|Zgx¿ xfdL leqaf6} pl7/x]sf 5g\ .
o;af6 s] k| i 6 x' G 5 eg]
hgtfx¿n] xfdLk| l t klg k| Z g
p7fO;s] s f 5g\ , cfz+ s fx¿
a9fO;s] s f 5g\ . ;fob xfdL
leqleq} /f]luPsf 5f}F / v/faLx¿nfO{
leqØfO;s] s f 5f} F . To;sf/0f
olta] n f xfdLn] /fdb] j / 8f=
Pdfn] df}lnstf gePsf] /ªxLg kbfy{
slkn sfk\ m n]
hgcfGbf]ng efu b'O{ ;kmntfsf]
sf/s Pdfn] xf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rgdf ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ dt
gkfpg] bn Pdfn] g} xf] . d'n'sdf
u0ftGq Nofpg] lg0ff{os kf6L{ Pdfn]
xf]Og . lr¶fdf kfPsf] ;/sf/sf]
g]tT[ j ug{ e"ldsf k|efjsf/L 9+un]
k"/f ug{g;Sg] kf6L{ Pdfn] xf] . gofF
;/sf/ u7g ug{ t6:ytfsf] gLlt
lng] Pdfn]n] kfFr dlxgf;Dd h'g
c8fg /fVof] To;n] ;kmntf kfPg .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL
sfFu|]; b'O{ lsgf/ eP aLrdf a;]/
b'j}nfO{{ ldnfpF5' eGg] t/ ldnfpg
g;Sg] Pdfn] g} xf] . dflysf k|Zg /
hjfkmn] hf] sf] x LnfO{ { uDeL/
agfpF5 . hgcfGbf]ng efu Psdf
lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ Pdfn]n]
kl5Nnf lbgdf Tof] prfO xfl;n ug}{
;s]g . ljut jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf
kl5Nnf jif{df cfˆgf] k|efj ;Tofgf;
kf/]sf] 5 o;n] . gfd dfcf]jfbL;Fu
ldNg] t/ Jojxf/ eg] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf]
k|lt5fofFh:tf] nfUg] Pdfn] ;fFrf]
cy{df klxrfgljxLg x'g] qmddf 5 .
;dfhjfbL xf] ls ;fDojfbL lrgL
g;Sg' aGb} 5 . sltko cj:yfdf
t Pdfn] kf6L{ df}lnstf gePsf]
/+uxLg kbfy{ kf] xf] ls h:tf] b]lvg
yfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] klxrfg s] xf]
eg] / vf] h L ug{ ] xf] eg] cfh
cfdhgtfn] b]Vg] ljz]iftf xf:of:kb
nfUg ;S5g\ h:t}–s]lGb|o kf6L{
sfof{nosf] cfFugdf dbg e08f/Lsf]
;]tf] zflns /fVg] / pgsf cufl8
pleP/ jif{sf] Ps–b'O{ k6s hahsf]
k'mnkmd{af/] ax; ug{] bn Pdfn] xf] .
-kf6L{ cWoIfdf emngfy vgfnnfO{{
lhtfpg] t/ k/flht k|Tof;L s]kL
cf]nLsf] s'/f ;'Gbf /dfpg] sfo{stf{
ePsf] bn g} Pdfn] xf] . -e|ft[
;+u7gdf Ps–cfk;df uf]bfuf]b ug{
xb;Ddsf] nf]stGq ePsf] / Pstfdf
ljZjf; ug{ bnsf] gfd klg Pdfn]
g} xf] . -bz}–ltxf/lt/ lrofkfg
sfo{qmd /fv]/ cfuGt'snfO{{ :jfut
ub}{ nfO{gdf tftf] h]/L / ;df];f
Vjfpg] kf6L{sf] gfd xf] Pdfn] . -
sf7df8f}s + f] rqmkylgs6 aNv' eGg]
7fpF 5 ToxfF kf6L{ sfof{no ePsf]
bn Pdfn] xf] . Pdfn]sf] kl/ro ca
;/n ePsf] 5 . åGåfTds
ef} l tsjfbnfO{ { x] g { b[ l i6sf] 0 fsf
cfwf/df Pdfn]nfO{{ lrGg'kbf{ hgtfsf
ljsf;fgGbnfO{ ;lDemg} k5{ . …of]u
u/f} F / /f] u x6fcf} F .Ú jl/i7
dgf]j}1flgs sfn{ h'Ën] zof8f]
k;{gflnl6 cyf{t\ sfnf] JolQmTjsf]
klxrfg ug]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ ;a}
JolQmx¿nfO{ . olb sfnf] JolQmTjsf]
cfwf/ a9\b} uof] eg] / To;nfO{
Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f ug{ vf]lhPg
eg] kl5 Tof] gzf jf Pl8S;g g}
aG5 . cfbt ag]kl5 v/fa} ld;g
klg xfd| f ] lgi7f, l;4fGt jf
cfrf/;+lxtf g} aG5 . xfdLn] x]/f}F
g, ;'?df j]Zofj[lQk|lt UnfgL x'G5
t/ afgL k/]kl5 Tof] ld;gdf kl/0ft
x' G 5 . xfdL ¿kfGt/0fsf] s' / f
ul//x]sf 5f}F, t/ ;'N6f] jf pN6f] -<_
eGg] k|Zgdf ;hu x'g' h?/L 5 .
cfk}Fmlj?4sf] n8fOF ;a}eGbf
k]lrnf] x'G5 . cfk}FmnfO{ cleof]u
nufpg' clg bl08t ug'{ ckjfb x'G5
/ ;fob ToxL g} dxfgtfsf] ;+s]t
klg . cfk"mnfO{ :j:y gagfO{ c?sf]
pkrf/ xf:of:kb x' G 5 . xfd| f
cflgafgL, /xg;xg / b[li6sf]0fx¿
lalu|P eg] qmflGtkl5 klg xfdLnfO{
hgtfdf :yflkt x'g ;lhnf] 5}g .
;"rgf===
of] xljut ePsf] pgLx¿sf] a'emfO
5 . s]Gb|nfO{ ;jn / ;Ifd agfpg
ljleGg bft[ /fi6«af6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt
ePsf ;fdfg tyf pks/0fx¿
uf]bfddf ylGsPsf 5g\ . t/, s]Gb|sf
e| i 6 sd{ r f/Lsf] ldn] d tf] d f
cgfjZos 6] 0 8/ cfXjfg u/L
pks/0f vl/b u/L kl/k"lt{ ug]{
ul/Psf]n] s]Gb| 8'Ag k'u]sf] ;|f]t
atfpF5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ s]Gb|sf
ˆ7
lgwf/sf g;f 6lGsg ;Sy] . t/ k'Uof] . o; a]nf Pdfn]n] h'emf? cfjZos 5 . cfk"m k|ltkIfdf a:g]
Pdfn]nfO{{ lrGgsf nflu g s]xL sfo{stf{nfO{{ psfnf]lt/ wkfPsf] 5 u/L g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/
tlGsG5 g s]xL v'lDrG5 . t/ 8/ eg] k|ltefzfnL ;xsdL{nfO{{ tnlt/ u7g ug{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{{ ;/sf/df
sxfFlg/ nfU5 eg] o:t} kf/f xf] eg] nv]6]sf] 5 . clg kf6L{df s]jn k7fpg] /0fgLltsf ;fy dWo:ystf{sf]
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E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
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dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;d]t kq klqsfdf cfPsf
ljifonfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L ;Daf]wg ug{ u/]sf
5g\ bf]ifL kfOPsf]nfO{ kf6L{af6 lg:sfzg jf
lgnDag ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f k|hftflGqs
Oltxf; af]ss ] f] /fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{{ ;+s6df
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
klg clxn];Dd lgjf{w ?kdf 8fj/sf] pTkfbg
tyf ljt/0f ug{ lbPsf] oxL ;/sf/n] xf] /
/fli6«otfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg]x?nfO{
ef/tlj/f]wL ultljlwsf] cf/f]k nufpg] klg
oxL ;/sf/ cyjf oxL ;/sf/df ;xefuL
bnx? g} x'g\ . ;/sf/ jf of] ;/sf/df
cfj4 bnx? g]kfn tyf g]kfnL hgtfeGbf
klg ef/tLo zf;s tyf Toxfsf dflkmof
tyf t:s/x? k|lt akmfbf/ /x]sf] s'/f klg
oLgLx? cfkm}n] k|:6\ofpb} cfPsf 5g\ .
To;sf/0f klg 8fj/sf] pTkfbgnfO{ arfpg
jf hf]ufpg ;fdfGo sfo{jfxL u/]h:tf] u/L
hgtfsf cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ b'lgofFnfO{ d"v{
agfpg slQ a]/ dfGb}gg To;sf/0f ;Dk"0f{
pkef]Qmfx? ;r]t /xFb} ;Vt sfo{jfxLsf]
dfu ub}{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfa lbg]tkm{ nfUg'k5{
cGoyf ;/sf/ / 8fj/sf] larsf] lx;fj
ldNgf;fy ;/sf/n] 8fj/sf] pTkfbg rf]vf]
agfOlbg ;S5 .
ef/t g]kfnsf] c;n l5d]sL xf]Og eGg]
s'/fx? ;d]t af/Daf/ k|dfl0ft x'bF } cfPsf
5g\ . ef/tLo ultljlw tyf ltgsf x/]s
xs{tx? g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf] la?4df 5g\ .
/fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns dfq
xf]Og h+un tyf hn>f]tdf ;d]t g]kfndf
ef/tsf] x:tIf]k tyf babaf sfod 5 .
ljleGg sf/0fn] ef/t;Fu ljif]z ;DaGw
ePsf] eg]/ gyfSg] ef/tsf cfk\mgf
dflg;x?n] oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? ef/tnfO{
;'Dk]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf b'Odt 5}g . g]kfnsf]
h+un km8fgL x'G5, ef/tdf k'U5 . g]kfnLn]
afnL nufpF5g\ ef/tLox?n] leq\ofpF5g\,
/ftf/ft ;Ldf:tDa x/fp5g\ csf]{ lbg s}of}
lsnf]dL6/ g]kfn leq k;]/ /ftf/ft gofF
gSsnL ;Ldf:tDa agfOG5g\ . bh{gf} 7fpFdf
gbLdf afw afw]/ xhf/f} x]S6/ g]kfnL hdLg
8'afgdf kl/Psf] dfq 5}g, s/Lj c;L k|lt;t
hnljB'tsf 6]G8/ ef/tLox?sf e'mnLeLq
5g\ . ef/t;Fu ljif]z ;DaGwsf] /6gf
nufpg]x?sf s[kfn] ubf{ ef/tLox? o:tf]
ub}5{ g\ . To;sf/0f o;k6s of] k|s/0fdf
klg ltg} ef/tLox?sf k/d dLqx? 8fa/
sDklgsf] kIfdf v'n/] nfUb}gg\, s';L{ bfpdf
/fv]/ ef/tLo n'6sf] la?4df sbd rfN5g\
eGg] s'/fdf Tolt ;lhn} lj:jf; ug{
;lsb}g . h;/L cfh 8fa/sf] pTkfbg cyjf
/Lon h'; unt xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5,
;do qmddf To;sf k|aStf ag]sf /fs]z
;'b klg unt x'g\ eGg] s'/f c? k|dfl0ft
x'g5] . /Lon h'; hlt xflgsf/s tyf ;]jg
ug{ cof]Uo 5, Tof] eGbf a8L xflgsf/s
tyf cof]Uo /fs]z ;'b 5g\ . To;sf/0f
sfo{jfxL vfnL 8fa/sf] pTkfbg tyf o;sf
nufgL stf{nfO{ dfq xf]Og /fs]z ;'bnfO{
klg ug'k{ 5{ . laut b]lv af/Daf/ unt
xs{t ub}{ cfPsf, Pp6f ;fdfGo sd{rf/Lsf]
of]Uotf ;d]t gePsf tyf Pp6f dfkmLof
8gsf] sfo{;n} L ePsf /fs]z ;'bnfO{ ;wFe} /L
k'¥ofpg] of] k|s/0fdf ;To tYo kQf
gnfu'Gh]n ;'hftf sf]O/fnf clg s[i0fk|;fb
l;6f}nf k|jl[ tnfO{ lgnDag ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg]
jf kqklqsfdf cfPsf k|sflzt ePsf k|;u+
em'7f] xf] eg] lt klqsfx? dfly dfgxflgsf]
d'4f lsg xflnb}g < b'Odf Ps sfo{ ug{
;efklt r'Sg' eof] eg] sf]O/fnf P08 l;6f}nf
sDklg t uP uP g]kfnL sfFu;] | klg Oltxf;sf]
kfgfdf l;ldt x'g5] . ca Oltxf;sf] ;+v
km's/] vfg] lbg uP eGg] s'/f] @$) jif{
/fhtGq cfˆg} xftn] lj:yflkt u/fpg] sfFu;] |
g]tT[ jn] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . ljutaf6 lzIff /
jt{dfgsf] lr/kmf/af6 dfq eljiosf]
;'lglZrt af6f] sf]g{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf]
g]tT[ jn] o:tf uxg s'/fdf ;Da]bgzLn x'bF g}
eg] p;sf] eljio 5}g . hgtfx? cfjfh
p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ …?a]n rf}w/L;+u} p7]sf]
g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf;DaGwL
ca}w wGwfsf k|;u+ nfO{{sfFu;] | ;efkltn] ;Daf]wg
u/L kf6L{ arfpg] k|oGt u/] o:tf] nf]stGq <
aGb} uPsf] 5 . :d/0f/xf]; tTsflng zlStzfnL
/fhb/af/n] ;d]t hgtfsf] 7"nf] cfjfh p7fpg
yfn]kl5 @)$#÷$$ ;fndf tTsflng clw/fh
s'df/ lw/]Gb| ;d]tn] b]z 5f]8g' kg]{ cj:yf
cfpg] u/L e|i6 dflkmof nufot axfn jfnf
hg]n{ / k"j{ k|x/L k|dv ' ;d]tnfO{ sfo{jfxL
u/]sf] lyof] . s] ca g]kfnL sfFu;] | ;'hftf /
l;6f}nfsf] ;lt hfg] < hg cfwf/ / hg
cfjfhnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ bn jf JolStTjsf]
elj:o x'bF g} eGg] s'/f] sfFu;] | g]tT[ jn] a'‰g
] , l8NnLahf/, lkknaf]6 glhs}, kmf]gM $$$%%@)
sfFwdf af]s/] lx8\g] uNtL s;}n] ug'{ xFb' g} .
s"6gLlts dof{bf la?4sf unt lqmofsnfk
dfq xf]Og ckx/0f tyf Hofg dfg];{ Ddsf
wDsL lbFb} g]kfndf a:b} u/]sf /fs]z ;'bnfO{
sfFwdf af]s/] lx8\g] g]kfnsf :j3f];Lt
nf]tGqjfbLx?sf] sfFwaf6 /Lon h';dfkm{t
/fs]z ;'bsf] kL;fjsf] uGw cfO;Sof]
cem}klg ltgnfO{ sfFwaf6 emf/]/ g'xfpg
k7fpFbg} g eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf ;+qmd0fsf]
;'?cft ltg} sfFwdf kL;fj k/]sfx?af6
;'? x'g5] . /fs]z ;'b s:tf] sfd u5{g <
s:tfsf] kIfdf s;/L k|:t't x'G5 < oLgn]
s:tfsf] clg s;sf] lxtdf ultljlw u5{g <
eGg] s'/f ca ;8s;Dd 5tf5'Nn ePsf]
5 . 8fa/ tyf /fs]z ;'b b'a} ef/tLo x'g,\
oLgLx? g} ef/t ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw x'g,\
o;}af6 ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] g]kfnnfO{ x]g{ ]
tyf ug]{ Jojxf/ k|:6 x'G5 . ;d:of /Lon
h'; tyf /fs]z ;'bdf dfq xf]Og lj:tf/jfbL
zf;sx?sf] ;f]r jf vf]6f] b[i6Lsf]0fdf 5 .
Pp6f cf;n l5d]sLsf] e"dLsf ef/tn]
lgefpg ;Sb}g eg], l5d]sLnfO{ ;d:of
yf]kg]{ clwsf/ klg ltgLx?nfO{ 5}g .
g]kfndf af/Daf/ x/ k|sf/n] cTofrf/
ul//xg] tyf b'lgofsf] Wofg cGt} df]8g\
ljleGg xNnf km}nfO{ /xg] sfd tTsfn
aGb ug'k{ 5{ . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tsf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] s'/f, g]kfnsf
dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/
a]rs] f] s'/f, g]kfnsf] hdLg kfls:tfgL
cft+ssf/Lx?n] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf s'/f, /c
n] tof/ kf/]sf] dx/f tyf c1ft lrgLof
clwsf/L elgPsfsf] lar ePsf s'/f eGb}
;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 6]k/]s8{sf s'/f, nufPt
oL ;Dk'0f{ ckmjfxx? b'lgofFsf] Wofg cGt}
df]8/] cfk\mgf ck/fwx?sf] /ˆtf/ a9fpg]
of]hgf dfq xf] . g]kfnsf] Psdfq /f6«jfbL
zQmL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ abgfd ug]{ tyf cfk\mgf
eQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/df lgo'QmL ub}{ g]kfndf
Psflwsf/ hdfpg] kmut k|of; dfq xf] .
g]kfnsf ;+rf/dfWodx?n] ;d]t ca
lj:tf/jfbLn] km}nfPsf xNnf tyf
ckmjfxx?nfO{ k"/f jlx:sf/ ub}{ oLgLx?sf
;Dk"0f{ sfnf st'{tx?sf] e08fkmf]/
ul//xg'k5{ . ;Rrf b]zeQm tyf cfd
g]kfnLx? lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf] lj?4df
z;Qm ?kdf ;8sdf cfpg'k5{ / ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf] hd]/ lj/f]w ug'k{ 5{ . g]kfndf
ef/tLo :jfy{sf] rnv]n aGb gxFb' f;Dd
ljleGg gfddf 8fa/x? g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
la; lknfO{ /xG5g\, ?k k]ml/Psf /fs]z
;'bx? g]kfndf u'08fubL{ ul//xG5g\, wfs,
wDsL tyf tNnf]:t/sf cf/f]kx?
nufO/xG5g\ . g]kfndf x/ k|sf/sf x:tIf]k
tyf cltqmd0f eO/xG5g\ . To;sf/0f /LPn
h'; tyf /fs]z ;'b dfq xf]Og ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbL g]tT[ j tyf ltgLx?sf] unt
gLltsf] ;d]t lj/f]w ul//xg'k5{, ltgsf]
e08fkmf]/ ul//xg'k5{, ljZj;d'bfonfO{
oLgLx?sf] lgot k|:6\ofpg} k5{ .
l9nf e};s]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sfFu;] | leq k'/fgf] ljjfb sfod g}
5 g]kfnL k"j; { efklt :j=lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfl;t dxGy 7fs'/x?n] u'gf;f] ubf{
kf6L{ 5f]8/] uP x'G5 dnfO{ s]xL km/s kb}g{
elg xKsfP em}F at{dfg z'l;n sf]O/fnf klg
b]pjf kIfnfO{ klxn] klg 5f]8/] uPs} xf} Sof/]
ca klg uP x'G5 eGg] h:tf cx+sf/L /
lg/+s;' z}nL b]vfpFb} x'gx' G' 5 . s] sf]O/fnf
P08 l;6f}nf sDkgLn] dfq sfFu;] | sf] cl:tTj
y]Ug ;Unf t < nfvf} sfo{stf{ / z'e lrGtssf]
;+3if{ Tofu / alnbfgaf6 :yflkt g]kfnL
sfFu;] | cfh lgtfGt kfl/jfl/s 3]/f / ;Qf
lnK;fdf clNemPsf] 5 . of] k|jl[ taf6 d'St
ug{ jt{dfg ;efklt z'l;n sf]O/fnf ;Ifd
x'g] cfzf ?a]n k|s/0fn] df/L lbPsf] 5 .
To;df klg cTolws dt k|fKt ug{ nf]slk|o
g]tfsf] cad'Nog ub}{ s;}sf] bafasf] axfgf
agfP/ sfFu;] | kf6L{nfO{ g} ;+s6df, ljjfbdf
k/L /fv]sf laafbf:kb JolStx?nfO{ Rofk]/
kf6L{sf] cu|kQ+ mLdf /fVg vf]Hg] ;efkltsf]
cb"bz { Ltfsf] lzsf/ l;+uf] g]kfnL sfFu;] | aGg]
ePsf] 5 . ca g]kfnL sfFu;] | nfO{{ arfpg] xf]
/ k'gMhg cfwf/ lnP/ cl:tTj sfod /fVg
rfxg] xf] eg] …sf]O/fnf P08 l;6f}nfÚ sDklg
k|jl[ tnfO{ pGd'ng ug{' k5{ x/ o;sf] nflu
o'jf zlSt ljb|fx] u/]/} eP klg cuf8L cfP/
g]kfnL sfFu;] | sf] cl:tTj / 5jLnfO{{ arfpg]
sfd ug{ clgjfo{ 5 . cGoyf sf]O/fn P08
l;6f}nf sDkgL;Fu} g]kfnL sfFu;] | kf6L{ Oltxf;df
;Lldt /xg]5 .
@)^&sf=;fn
lh= k|k'
=; sf= !!
b= g+ut] cfOtaf/
= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;do–;Gbe{
Pd= nfld5fg] ‘d·n’
ju{ lsQf k|i6 kf/f},+ hgtfn] g} ;+ljwfg n]V5g\
cufl8 k5fl8 bfofF–afofF ug{df vlKk; Pdfcf]jfbLn] af]nfPsf]
clwj]zgdf dfcf]jfbL Ps sbd k5fl8 ;/]sf] dx;'; ul/Fb}5 . ;xdltsf]
;/sf/ u7gsf] nflu xfjf rln/x]sf] cj:Yfdf ;xdtLosf] /6fgnfO{ b]vfpg}sf]
nflu eP klg ;xdltsf] cnfk–cnfkL /x]sf kf6L{x¿nfO{ 5nkmn / a}7s
ug{ o;n] ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . oyfy{df s'/f leGb} 5 . kf6L{x¿ ;fj{hlgs
¿kdf af]n] h:t} Jojxf/df km/s b]lvG5g\ . c? kf6L{;Fusf] ;xdltsf] t
s'/} 5f]8f}F cfˆg} kf6L{sf lg0f{ox¿ Pp6f ug]{ / aflx/ To;nfO{ cs}{ ¿kdf
k|:t't ug]{ k|j[lQ lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] /f]uaf6 ;a} h;f] kf6L{
u|l;t 5g\ . To;}n] /fhgLltn] ult stf to u/]sf] 5 egL 7]ufg} x'Fb}g .
cg'dfg nufpg sl7g k5{ . clxn] klg To:t} jftfj/0fdf bnx¿ u'h|]sf
5g\ . cfhsf] lg0f{o ef]ln nfu" x'bF g} , ab\ln lbG5g\ . ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog
eGg] ePgg\ eGg] u'gf;fx¿ k|z:t} ;'lgG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLOt/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{
kfngf gu/]sf] b]V5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] c? kf6L{n] kfngf gu/]sf] eGg]
ub{5g\ . o;/L lxhf] 5Øfk5Øfk hf]–h;n] h;/L u/] klg jf:tljs ¿kdf
/fhg}lts sdfg xfdLeGbf aflx/ st} 5 x]5{ eGg] cg'dfg nufpg] ul/G5 .
o;afx]s k'/fgf 7"nf kf6L{sf] :yfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj kl5 v'Drg k'us ] f]
5 . cfˆgf] cfsf/–k|sf/df ;fgf] ¿kdf cfpFbf hgtfx¿n] kTofpg 5f]8]
eg] cfˆgf] l:ylt /Iff ug{sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L x'G5 wf/] xftn]
;Qf] ;/fk ub}{ cfTd/ltdf /dfpg k|j[lQn] /fhg}lts lgsf;nfO{ ult lbg
g;s]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] c? kf6L{nfO{ uGb} guGg] c? kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLsf]
5fofF klg dg gk/fpg] To;}n] /fhg}lts ufF7f] h:tf] lyof] To:t} k'mSb}
gk'mSg] . hltv]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ax'dtLo k|0ffnL ckgfOof]
Toltv]/b]lvg} jf:tjdf blIf0ffkGyL e6\sfpsf] ;'?jft ePsf] lyof] /
;+ljwfgdf Tof] k|fjwfg g/fVbf o;/L g} /fhgLlt u'lh|/xg] 5 / g]kfnLx¿n]
b'Mv e]mNb} hfg'kg]{ 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] PSnf] k|of;n] ljb]zLx¿n] ;lhn} ;/sf/ 9fNg] / /fVg]
k|rngnfO{ h]gt]g cfh;Dd /f]Sg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . e"uf]nsf] lgs6tf /
xfd|f] afWotfn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ agfpg / lj:yflkt u/fpg ef/tn] r'6s \ Lsf
e/df l5ge/d} ug{ ;Sg] jf:tljstfnfO{ o; k6s To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
t/ ;/sf/ klg aGg ;s]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ klg xf] . o:t} sof}F O;'x¿
hgtf;dIf k'Ub}gg\ . Tolts} ;fd;'d kl/G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn k|ltkIfdf
/fVbf /fi6«n] Joxf]g]{ 3f6fx¿sf] af/]df klg ;dLIff x'g ;Sg] Pp6f kf6f]
/Xof] g} To;}n] ;a}n] ;a}sf] cf}sft a'‰g] cj;/ klg k|fKt eof] . o;/L
cfˆgf] /fhLgfdf lbPsf dfwj g]kfn klg 7"n} :j/n] c?nfO{ clt{ lbg kl5
kb}{gg\ . jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] s;nfO{ 3f6f s;nfO{ gfkmfeGbf klg ljb]zL
x:tIf]k / :jfy{n] xfd|f]h:tf] b]znfO{ kfg]{ c;/sf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;a}n]
kfP . x:tIf]ksf gfnLa]nL ;fj{hlgs eP . b]Vg]nfO{ nfh ePsf] 5 . o;/L
s'lx/f]sf] sfu h;/L xfd|f kf6L{x¿ pl7/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\ / ;ef;b\x¿ g
lj1 x'g\ g g]tf x'g\ . kf6L{x¿sf] ;xdltn] ;xL 7f]Sg] axfb'/ kf] /x]5g\ eGg]
s'/f klg rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . k|foM ;a} kf6L{sf pRr cf]xf]bfwf/L
JolQmTjx¿ ;ef;b\ eP klg kf6L{sf] x}sdaf6 ;ef;b\x¿ lgb]{lzt x'g'sf]
ljsNk 5}g . To;}n] v;Lsf] 6fpsf] / s's'/sf] df;'sf] k|;Ë ;+;b\;Fu
hf]l8Psf] egfO oyfy{k/s ePsf] jf:tljstf klg hgtfn] yfxf kfpFb5 } g\ .
u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] aGnf ;a}sf] lh1f;fsf] ljifoj:t' /x]sf]
5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;bx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ ug{ kfpFbf
bªbf; gx'g] s'/} ePg . hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] gftfn] hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/
/fVg] cxd\ ;jfndf cfk"mnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] sfo{ x'g ;s]g eg] :jefj}n] b'Mv klg
nfUnf . t/, Dofb yk ePsf] ;do;Dd oxL tfnn] ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/} cfpFbg} .
To;df cem ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn klg x'gk} ¥of] . hgtfsf] k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg
agfpg g;s]kl5 To;sf] 6f]sfOkl5;Dd ;ef;b\x¿n] Joxf]g{} kb{5 . k|ultzLn
;+ljwfg agfPg eg] hgtfn] ;bf;bf ;/fKg] 5g\ . ctM ;+ljwfg} gagfPkl5
To;sf] bf]if ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ sd hfnf eGg] ;f]rn] pgLx¿df pbf;Lgtf
cfPsf] xf] ls z+sf ug'k{ g]{ cfwf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgeGbf cfˆg} tna
eQfdf /dfpg kfpFbf xfO;Grf] gx'g] s'/} ePg .
oltv]/ ;a}sf cfsf+Iff a9f]Q/L 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf s;/L aGnf .
cf–cfˆg} s'07fn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs ;+oGq qmdzM kf6L{s/0f
x'bF 5
} . kf6L{sf bf}/fsf] k]m/ g;dfpFbf;Dd k|zf;s s'zn k|zf;sdf ulgFbg} .
j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu ;dfpg} k¥of] . Gofo If]qsf] emu8f ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}5 .
GofofwLz arfpg dGqLhLsf ts{x¿ ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}5g\ . oltv]/ ;a}sf
cfsf+Iff a9f]Q/L 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf s;/L aGnf . cf–cfˆg} s'07fn]
sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs ;+oGq qmdzM kf6L{s/0f x'Fb}5 . kf6L{sf]
bf}/fsf] km]/ g;dfpFbf;Dd k|zf;s s'zn k|zf;sdf ulgFbg} . j[lQ ljsf;sf
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u¥of] . Pp6f ljb]zL gful/ssf] nflu kf6L{ lj1lKt lgsfNof] . t/, uf]nL
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k"j{u[xdGqLsf] /f]xj/df aofg lbg] jftfj/0f ldnfOof] . k"j{o'j/fh !)
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kfnfsf] ljxf/h:tf] . pxL g]tf pxL 9fFrf / pxL ;dfh;]jL / ljlwkfns .
h] eP klg ug]{ Pp6f eGg] csf]{ . log} cGof}nsf] aLrdf ;jf]R{ rsf] t6:ytf
ga:g] cfb]zn] k|hftflGqs nfh krfP/ t6:y a:g]x¿n] Pp6f kIfdf
ef]6 xfNg'kb{5 . !^–!^ dlxgf s'g} klg ;sf/fTds sfd ug{ g;Sg]x¿n]
cem} k'/fg} u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ agfpg kxn ug]{ xf] eg] Tof]eGbf clgi6
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;Sg'kb{5 . of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostf 5}g . ;+3Lotfsf] cfjZostf
kb}{g . c?n] h] u5f}{ u/ xfdL ;+ljwfg klg agfpFb}gf}F cflbcflb . o;/L
k|:6 gx'bF f g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fvL /xFbf Ps lbg hgtfn]
cfkm}F km};nf unf{g\ . To:t} dfcf]jfbL klg ca ;+;bLo kf6L{sf] uf]nrSs/df
nflu/xg'eGbf gofF tl/sfn] cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . o;/L sf7df8f}Fsf] hf8f]df
/fhg}lts /:;fs:;Ln] Pp6f laGb' e]6fpg} kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ slt lbg
e' m Sofpg] < oyfl:yltjfbL / k| u ltzLn cyf{ t \ u0ftGqjfbL /
k/Dk/futjfbLx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] lsQf 5'6\ofpFb} klxrfg lbg}kb{5 . o;}df
udf{udL{ ax; x'g}kb{5 . hgtfsf clwsf/ s'l07t ePdf hgtf cfkm}F
hfUg]5g\, nfUg]5g\ . ca s'/f grkfp, ju{lsQf k|:6 kf/f}F .