Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ɊȾ-ȽȾ-002
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɇɌȺ. ɑȺɋɌɖ ȼ
ɂɡɞ..5 Ɋɟɜ. 00
ɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɈ
ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɉȺɈ «Ⱥɷɪɨɮɥɨɬ»
ɨɬ « 16 » ɦɚɹ 2017 ɝ. ʋ 199
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ
ɉɈ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼɍ ɉɈɅȿɌɈȼ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɇɌȺ
ɑȺɋɌɖ ȼ
A320/A321
ɂɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɉəɌɈȿ
Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥ
ɶ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɏȼ.ȼ. ɋɨɥɞɚɬɨɜ
APPROVED
by General Director of
PJSC «Aeroflot»
Volume ȼ
A320/A321
FIFTH EDITION
Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɏȼ.ȼ. ɋɨɥɞɚɬɨɜ
ɁȺɊȿɁȿɊȼɂɊɈȼȺɇɈ
ɉȾɆȻȽɆɀɈɃɀ
ɁȺɊȿɁȿɊȼɂɊɈȼȺɇɈ
0.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
0.1. Введение ............................................................................................................. 0.1.1
0.2. Организация информации ................................................................................ 0.2.1
0.3. Термины, определения и cокращения ........................................................... 0.3.1
0.4. Единицы измерения .......................................................................................... 0.4.1
0.5. Перечень держателей РПП (часть В) ВС А319/A320/A321 ............................ 0.5.1
0.6. Лист регистрации изменений, временных изменений и бюллетеней ...... 0.6.1
0.6.1. Лист регистрации внесенных изменений...................................................... 0.6.1
0.6.2. Лист регистрации действующих временных изменений.............................. 0.6.1
0.6.3. Перечень действующих бюллетеней ............................................................ 0.6.2
0.6.4. Перечень бюллетеней к текущему изданию ................................................ 0.6.2
R 0.7. Перечень действующих страниц ..................................................................... 0.7.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
0.1. ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Часть В Руководства по производству полетов эксплуатанта ВС A320/A321
(далее ― часть В) разработана в соответствии с Федеральными авиационными
правилами Российской Федерации (ФАП), документами международной организации
гражданской авиации (ICAO), на основе руководства по летной эксплуатации
(AFM) ВС A320/A321, с учетом требований и рекомендаций стандарта IOSA и опыта
эксплуатации ВС в ПАО «Аэрофлот».
Часть В включает в себя процедуры, практические рекомендации и инструктивный
материал, необходимый при выполнении экипажами ПАО «Аэрофлот» своих
обязанностей с целью достижения наивысшей степени безопасности полетов.
Точное выполнение операций, порядка взаимодействия и распределения обязанностей
в процессе предполетной подготовки, выполнения полета и послеполетных процедур,
изложенных в части В РПП, является обязательным для всех членов экипажей
ВС A320/A321.
Если в части В имеются расхождения с FCOM, FCTM, QRH в плане выполнения
технологических процедур и зон ответственности, то представленный в РПП материал
является приоритетным и обязательным к исполнению.
Стандартные слова и выражения на английском языке соответствуют принятым
понятиям, используемым в OPERATIONS MANUALS (AFM, FCOM), QUICK REFERENCE
HANDBOOK (QRH), FLIGHT CREW TECHNIQUES MANUAL (FCTM) фирмы производителя
ВС.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
A
A/BRK Autobrake
ABV Above
ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and
Reporting System
A/C Aircraft
ACCEL Acceleration
ACCU Accumulator
ACCUR Accuracy
ACP Audio Control Panel
ADF Automatic Direction Finder
ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System
AEO All Engine Operative
AFL Aeroflot
AFS Auto Flight System
AFT Rear Part
AGL Above Ground Level
ALT Altitude
ALTI Altimeter
ALTN Alternate
ANN Annunciator
AOA Angle Of Attack
AP Autopilot
APPR Approach
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
A/SKID Anti-skid
ATC Air Traffic Control
A/THR Auto Thrust Function
ATT Attitude
B
BARO Barometric
BAT Battery
B/C Back Course
BLW Below
BRG Bearing
C
CAB Cabin
CAPT Captain
CAT Category
C/B Circuit Breaker
CDL Configuration Deviation List
CDLS Cockpit Door Locking System
CDU Control Display Unit
CIDS Cabin Intercom Data System
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
C/L Checklist
CLB Climb
CLRD Cleared
CM1 Crewmember 1 (left seat)
стр. 0.3.2 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 0. Основная информация Изд. 5 Рев. 00
TEMP Temperature
TERR Terrain
THR Thrust
THS Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer
TK Tank
TLB Technical log book
TO, T/O Take off
TOC Top Of Climb
TOD Top Of Descent
TOGA Take off – Go-around
TRK Track
V
VENT Ventilation
VDEV Vertical Deviation
VHF Very High Frequency
VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range
V/S Vertical Speed
VSI Vertical Speed Indicator
W
WARN Warning
WPT Waypoint
X
XPNDR Transponder
XTK Crosstrack Error
Z
ZFCG Zero Fuel Center of Gravity
ZFW Zero Fuel Weight
When used in the Operations Manual, the following terms have the following meaning:
«Shall» or «must» means that the application of a rule or procedure or provision is mandatory;
«Should» means that the application of a procedure or provision is recommended;
«May» means that the application of a procedure or provision is optional;
«No (person) may» or «a (person) may not» mean that no person is required, authorized,
or permitted to do the act concerned;
«Acceptable or accepted» means that Operational Department has reviewed the method,
procedure or policy and has neither objected to nor specifically approved its proposed use
or implementation;
«Note» An operating procedure, technique, etc. considered essential to emphasize. Information
contained in notes may also be safety related;
«CAUTION» An operating procedure, technique, etc. that may result in damage to equipment
if not followed;
«WARNING» An operating procedure, technique, etc. that may result in personal injury or loss
of life if not followed.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Заместитель
7 150.4 рабочий директора по летно- Кореневский А.Ю.
методической работе
Заместитель
директора по летно-
8 150.5 рабочий Гончаров А.Л.
техническим
стандартам
Заместитель
директора
9 150.6 рабочий Борисов А.В.
департамента
Отдел CRM
рабочий Начальник отдела –
26 150.17.1 ведущий пилот Деревянко В.А.
инструктор
Лётный отряд воздушных судов А320 № 1
Командир летного
27 150.12.1 рабочий Хребтов А.В.
отряда
Заместитель
командира летного
28 150.12.2 рабочий отряда по Рогожин С.Ю.
организации летной
работы
рабочий Заместитель
командира летного
29 150.12.3 отряда по Мациевский Б.Г.
организации летной
работы
30 150.12.4 рабочий Главный специалист Красников К.С.
Лётный отряд воздушных судов А320 № 2
рабочий Командир летного
31 150.14.1 Бойков В.В.
отряда
рабочий Заместитель
командира летного
32 150.14.2 отряда по Тимченко А.Ю.
организации летной
работы
Заместитель
командира летного
33 150.14.3 рабочий отряда по Советкин Э.П.
организации летной
работы
рабочий Старший пилот-
34 150.14.4 Шевцев С.И.
инструктор
Командир
авиационной
35 150.14.5 рабочий экскадрильи Прокопчик В.В.
воздушных судов
А320 № 1
Командир
авиационной
36 150.14.6 рабочий экскадрильи Гришак Д.Д
воздушных судов
А320 № 6
37 150.14.7 рабочий Главный специалист Крылов А.Г.
Филиалы ПАО «Аэрофлот» в г.Санкт-Петербурге
Командир
38 67.23.7.1 рабочий авиационной Хурдаев А.С.
экскадрильи (СПб)
рабочий Командир
39 67.23.7.2 авиационной Хурдаев А.С.
экскадрильи (СПб)
Департамент подготовки авиационного персонала
Заведующий научно-
40 151.01 рабочий технической Харчикова Л.Ю.
библиотекой
№ Дата Дата
Изменения утверждения введения в действие
1 01.09.2017 09.10.2017
Дата Дата
Страница Ревизия Страница Ревизия
утверждения утверждения
2.3.37 01 01.09.2017 3.12.1-3.12.2 01 01.09.2017
2.3.38-2.3.40 00 16.05.2017 3.13.1 00 16.05.2017
2.3.41 01 01.09.2017 3.13.2-3.13.4 01 01.09.2017
2.3.42 00 16.05.2017 3.14.1-3.14.2 00 16.05.2017
2.3.43-2.3.44 01 01.09.2017 Глава 4
2.3.45-2.3.47 00 16.05.2017 4.0.1-4.0.2 01 01.09.2017
2.3.48-2.3.49 01 01.09.2017 4.1.1-4.1.2 01 01.09.2017
2.3.50-2.3.52 00 16.05.2017 4.2.1-4.2.6 00 16.05.2017
2.3.53-2.3.54 01 01.09.2017 4.2.7-4.2.8 01 01.09.2017
2.3.55 00 16.05.2017 4.2.9-4.2.10 00 16.05.2017
2.3.56 01 01.09.2017 4.3.1 00 16.05.2017
2.3.57 00 16.05.2017 4.3.2 01 01.09.2017
2.3.58-2.3.60 01 01.09.2017 4.3.3-4.3.4 00 16.05.2017
2.4.1-2.4.3 01 01.09.2017 4.4.1-4.4.6 00 16.05.2017
2.4.4 00 16.05.2017 4.5.1-4.5.2 01 01.09.2017
2.4.5 01 01.09.2017 4.6.1 00 16.05.2017
2.4.6-2.4.8 00 16.05.2017 4.6.2-4.6.3 01 01.09.2017
2.5.1-2.5.14 00 16.05.2017 4.6.4 00 16.05.2017
2.6.1-2.6.5 00 16.05.2017 4.7.1-.4.7.4 00 16.05.2017
2.6.6 01 01.09.2017 4.8.1-4.8.2 01 01.09.2017
2.6.7-2.6.15 00 16.05.2017 4.9.1 01 01.09.2017
2.6.16 01 01.09.2017 4.9.2-4.9.4 00 16.05.2017
2.6.17 00 16.05.2017 4.10.1-4.10.2 00 16.05.2017
2.6.18R 00 11.09.2017 4.11.1-4.11.2 01 01.09.2017
2.6.19-2.6.20 01 01.09.2017 4.12.1 00 16.05.2017
2.7.1-2.7.4 00 16.05.2017 4.12.2 01 01.09.2017
Глава 3 4.12.3-4.12.4 00 16.05.2017
3.0.1-3.0.2 01 01.09.2017 4.13.1-4.13.2 00 16.05.2017
3.1.1-3.1.2 00 16.05.2017 4.14.1-4.14.2 00 16.05.2017
3.2.1-3.2.2 00 16.05.2017 4.15.1-4.15.2 00 16.05.2017
3.3.1-3.3.2 01 01.09.2017 4.16.1-4.16.2 01 01.09.2017
3.3.3-3.3.4 00 16.05.2017 Глава 5
3.4.1-3.4.2 00 16.05.2017 5.0.1-5.0.2 01 01.09.2017
3.5.1-3.5.4 00 16.05.2017 5.1.1 01 01.09.2017
3.6.1 01 01.09.2017 5.1.2 00 16.05.2017
3.6.2 00 16.05.2017 5.2.1-5.2.2 00 16.05.2017
3.7.1-3.7.2 01 01.09.2017 5.3.1-5.3.2 00 16.05.2017
3.8.1-3.8.2 01 01.09.2017 5.4.1 00 16.05.2017
3.9.1-3.9.2 01 01.09.2017 5.4.2 01 01.09.2017
3.10.1-3.10.2 01 01.09.2017 5.4.3-5.4.4 00 16.05.2017
3.11.1-3.11.2 01 01.09.2017 5.5.1-5.5.2 00 16.05.2017
Дата Дата
Страница Ревизия Страница Ревизия
утверждения утверждения
Глава 6 Глава 11
6.0.1-6.0.2 00 16.05.2017 11.0.1-11.0.2 01 01.09.2017
6.1.1-6.1.2 00 16.05.2017 11.1.1-11.1.3 01 01.09.2017
6.2.1-6.2.2 00 16.05.2017 11.1.4-11.1.8 00 16.05.2017
6.3.1-6.3.2 00 16.05.2017 11.2.1-11.2.2 00 16.05.2017
Глава 7 Глава 12
7.0.1-7.0.2 01 01.09.2017 12.0.1-12.0.2 00 16.05.2017
7.1.1-7.1.2 01 01.09.2017 12.1.1-12.1.2 00 16.05.2017
12.2.1-12.2.2 00 16.05.2017
Глава 8
8.0.1-8.0.2 00 16.05.2017 Глава 13
8.1.1-8.1.2 00 16.05.2017 13.0.1-13.0.2 01 01.09.2017
13.1.1-13.1.4 00 16.05.2017
Глава 9 13.2.1-13.2.4 00 16.05.2017
9.0.1-9.0.2 00 16.05.2017 13.3.1 01 01.09.2017
9.1.1-9.1.2 00 16.05.2017 13.3.2 00 16.05.2017
13.4.1-13.4.2 00 16.05.2017
Глава 10 13.5.1-13.5.2 00 16.05.2017
10.0.1-10.0.2 01 01.09.2017 13.6.1 00 16.05.2017
10.1.1-10.1.10 00 16.05.2017 13.6.2 01 01.09.2017
10.2.1-10.2.8 00 16.05.2017 13.7.1-13.7.2 00 16.05.2017
10.2.9-10.2.10 01 01.09.2017 13.8.1-13.8.2 00 16.05.2017
10.3.1-10.3.10 00 16.05.2017 13.9.1-13.9.2 00 16.05.2017
10.4.1-10.4.26 00 16.05.2017 13.10.1-13.10.6 00 16.05.2017
10.5.1-10.5.8 00 16.05.2017 13.11.1-13.11.2 00 16.05.2017
10.6.1-10.6.2 01 01.09.2017 13.12.1-13.12.2 00 16.05.2017
10.6.3-10.6.6 00 16.05.2017 13.13.1-13.13.2 00 16.05.2017
10.7.1-10.7.2 00 16.05.2017 13.14.1-13.14.6 00 16.05.2017
10.8.1 00 16.05.2017
10.8.2 01 01.09.2017
10.9.1-10.9.2 00 16.05.2017 Глава 14
14.0.1-14.0.2 00 16.05.2017
14.1.1-14.1.2 00 16.05.2017
14.2.1-14.2.8 00 16.05.2017
14.3.1-14.3.2 00 16.05.2017
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
1.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
1.1. Сертификационный статус .......................................................................... 1.1.1
1.2. Тип разрешенных полетов........................................................................... 1.2.1
1.3. Состав летного и кабинного экипажа ......................................................... 1.3.1
1.4. Ограничения и прочие данные.................................................................... 1.4.1
1.5. Ограничения по скорости ветра и состоянию ВПП ................................. 1.5.1
1.6. Ограничения по массам................................................................................ 1.6.1
1.7. Загрузка и центровка .................................................................................... 1.7.1
1.8. Варианты компоновки пассажирской кабины.......................................... 1.8.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
EDTO/ETOPS NO
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Speed limitations
Max operating speed VMO/MMO................................................................................350kt/M0.82
Max speed at which the landing gear may be extended.............................................250kt/M0.60
Max speed at which the landing gear may be retracted..............................................220kt/M0.54
Autoflight
Minimum height for use of the autopilot in:
‐ Straight-in non precision approach.......................................................................................250ft
‐ Circling approach A320........................................................................................................500ft
‐ Circling approach A321........................................................................................................600ft
‐ Go-around (AP or FD engagement) ...........................................................................100 ft AGL
‐ All other phases A320.................................................................................................500 ft AGL
‐ All other phases A321.................................................................................................900 ft AGL
‐ Automatic approach without autoland.....................................................................................80ft
Use of the AP or FD in OPEN DES or DES mode is not permitted in approach, unless the FCU
altitude is set to, or above, minimum or 500 ft for A320 or 900 ft for A321, whichever is the
highest.
Max wind for CAT2 or CAT3 automatic approach, landing and roll out:
A320/321 A320W
Headwind 30 kt 30 kt
Tailwind 10 kt 10
Crosswind 20 kt 20 kt (15 kt for autorollout)
For aircraft, listed in FCOM LIM-22-10: If one engine is inoperative, it is not permitted to use the
autopilot to perform NPAs in the following modes: FINAL APP, NAV V/S, NAV/FPA. Only FD
use is permitted.
Flight controls
Maximum operating altitude with flaps and/or slats extended is 20 000 ft.
Landing gear
Max brake temperature before takeoff is started ……………………………………………300°C.
Fuel
Fuel temperature
JET A1 TS-1 RT
MINI -43C -45C -45C
MAXI +54C
Note: wait 2min before applying ECAM ”FUEL L (R) OUTER (INNER) TK HI TEMP”
APU
After 3 starter motor duty cycles, wait 60 min before attempting 3 more cycles.
APU battery start limit (elec.emer.config.): ………………………………………………… 25000 ft
Engine
Max EGT for engine start......................................................................................................725 C
TIME LIMIT for TOGA or FLEX thrust: ……………………5 min (10 min in engine-out conditions)
Min starting oil temperature....................................................................................................-40 C
Min oil temperature for take off...............................................................................................-10 C
Minimum oil quantity for the flight…… ……………………………………………… 9.5 qt + 0.5 qt/h
Starter:
‐ A standard automatic start that includes up to three start attempts, is considered one cycle
‐ For ground starts (automatic or manual), a 20 s pause is required between successive cycles
‐ A 15 min cooling period is required, subsequent to four failed cycles
‐ The starter must not be run when N2 is above 20 %.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Аэродром не подготовлен
80° 29.4/15.1 33.5/17.2 29.4/15.1 25.3/13.0 20.3/10.4 15.2/7.8 10.1/5.1
к эксплуатации
70° 30.8/15.8 35.1/18.0 30.8/15.8 26.6/13.6 21.2/10.9 15.9/8.2 10.6/5.4
60° 33.4/17.2 38.1/19.6 33.4/17.2 28.8/14.8 23.0/11.8 17.3/8.9 11.5/6.0
50° 37.8/19.4 43.0/22.1 37.8/19.4 32.6/16.7 26.1/13.4 19.5/10.0 13.0/6.7
40° 45.1/23.2 51.3/26.4 45.1/23.2 38.8/20.0 31.1/16.0 23.3/12.0 15.5/7.9
30° 58.0/29.8 66.0/33.9 58.0/29.8 50.0/25.7 40.0/20.5 30.0/15.4 20.0/10.2
20° 73.0/37.6 58.4/30.0 43.8/22.5 29.2/15.2
Note: It is not permitted to operate on runways covered with ice at CIS airports.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
2.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Дополнительные процедуры
Дополнительные процедуры, такие как «manual engine start», «engine start with external
pneumatic power», «cross bleed engine start», «start valve manual operation» и др.,
а также процедура противообледенительной обработки ВС выполняются по принципу:
CM2 читает, CM1 выполняет. При выполнении действий с выключателями (кнопками),
защищенными от случайного нажатия, СМ1 должен сделать запрос, а СМ2 подтвердить
правильность выполняемого действия.
В полете:
Распределение обязанностей пилотирующего и непилотирующего пилотов начинаются
с момента начала взлета и заканчиваются после окончания пробега на посадке.
Пилотирующий пилот (PF) Непилотирующий пилот (PM)
- устанавливает необходимые - проверяет соответствие озвученных
параметры на FCU или подает изменений и значений фактическим;
команды на их установку при ручном - осуществляет чтение и контроль
пилотировании; правильности выполнения контрольных
- озвучивает изменения на FMA; листов (CHECKLISTS) в полном объеме;
- озвучивает установленные значения - ведет радиосвязь;
параметров полета; - выполняет команды PF;
- выдерживает траекторию - осуществляет программирование FMGS;
и осуществляет контроль параметров
полета (высоты, скорости, курса, крена, - собирает метеоинформацию
режима работы двигателей и т.д.); по основному и запасным аэродромам;
- принимает решение об изменении - заполняет автоматизированный
конфигурации ВС (PF дает команды, навигационный расчет полета (OFP);
PM выполняет); - своевременно информирует
- контролирует точность навигации; об отклонениях от расчетных параметров
полёта (РПП В 2.5.4 Flight parameters)
- подает команды и выполняет
контрольные листы (CHECKLISTS)
Контроль пространственного положения ВС на конечном этапе захода на посадку
На конечном этапе захода на посадку особенно важно постоянно контролировать
положение ВС относительно траектории полета по выбранной системе как визуально,
так и по приборам. Это необходимо для обеспечения безопасности при принятии
решения о продолжении захода на посадку и посадки или уходе на второй круг.
Распределение обязанностей контроля пространственного положения ВС между
пилотами должно осуществляться в соответствии с таблицей 2.1-1 в зависимости
от уровня применения автоматических систем и метеорологических условий захода
на посадку.
Определения:
Inside & outside − контроль положения ВС по приборам и визуально;
Inside − контроль положения ВС по приборам.
стр. 2.1.4 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
Таблица 2.1-1
Conditions PF PM
Аpproach with AP ON (below 1000 ft)
IMC (or at night) Inside & Outside Inside
After visual reference contact Inside & Outside Inside
Manual approach (below 1000 ft)
IMC (or at night) Inside Inside & Outside
After visual reference contact Inside & Outside Inside
Visual approach
After visual reference contact Inside & Outside Inside & Outside
Общие положения:
CM1 всегда является PF при:
– выполнении руления ВС*;
– метеоусловиях, не позволяющих второму пилоту пилотировать ВС (ППЛС А320
Пр.1.1.4 и Пр.1.2.1);
– выполнении прерванного взлета;
– отказе двух двигателей;
– потере электропитания (ELEC EMER CONFIG);
– всех случаях по решению КВС.
*Примечание: При необходимости (за исключением моментов занятия / освобождения
ВПП и заруливания на стоянку) второй пилот может выполнять руление
ВС по разрешению КВС.
При потере индикации пространственного положения ВС одним из пилотов
пилотирующим остается пилот, имеющий индикацию. Если потеряна индикация
пространственного положения у обоих пилотов, пилотирующим становится CM1.
При ручном пилотировании ВС PF запрещается выполнять какие-либо другие действия,
кроме включения автопилота и действий на EFIS control panel. Настройку радиостанций,
установку кода ответчика, действия на FCU и MCDU, оповещение пассажиров и другие
операции, связанные с отвлечением от пилотирования, должен выполнять PM.
Экипаж ВС должен постоянно придерживаться принципа «ONE HEAD UP» и в случае
необходимости отвлечения PF (подготовка к снижению, проведение брифинга и т.п.)
он должен передать свои обязанности другому члену экипажа в установленном порядке.
Основные принципы взаимодействия членов экипажа и распределение обязанностей
изложены в РПП (А) 8.3.10.
Фраза «YOU HAVE CONTROL» используется либо как команда на передачу управления,
либо как подтверждение о передаче управления и возврат к выполнению обязанностей
PM.
Фраза «I HAVE CONTROL» используется либо как команда на взятие управления, либо
как подтверждение о выполнении функций PF.
Передача управления
PF PM
«YOU HAVE CONTROL»
«I HAVE CONTROL»
Взятие управления
«I HAVE CONTROL»
«YOU HAVE CONTROL»
Передача ведения радиосвязи
«YOU HAVE COMMUNICATION»
«I HAVE COMMUNICATION»
Возобновление ведения радиосвязи
«I HAVE COMMUNICATION»
«YOU HAVE COMMUNICATION»
Передача управления и радиосвязи
«YOU HAVE CONTROL AND
COMMUNICATION»
«I HAVE CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION»
• Radio aids;
• Approach guidance management (for NPA);
• FAF (altitude and distance);
• Minimum
• Go-around;
• Specific items (if any).
В случае предполагаемого захода на посадку по минимуму (или с использованием
процедур CATII/III) при проведении предпосадочной подготовки необходимо
дополнительно рассмотреть вопросы, указанные в разделе AWOPS BRIEFING палетки
RECOMMENDED BRIEFING ITEMS.
Экипажу следует планировать подготовку к снижению и проведение предпосадочного
брифинга с таким расчетом, чтобы завершить брифинг до начала снижения.
2.1.15. Взаимодействие при выполнении полетов увеличенным составом
экипажа
Изложено в РПП (А) 4.6.
2.1.16. Взаимодействие летного и кабинного экипажей
Изложено в РПП (А) 8.3.10.4.
2.1.17. Порядок оповещения пассажиров
Основные правила оповещения пассажиров изложены в РПП (А) 8.3.12 и РПП (С) 3.4.
Табло «SEAT BELTS» должно быть включено:
– от начала посадки пассажиров и до занятия FL 100 (выключается по решению СМ1);
– при подходе к зоне возможной турбулентности или попадании в нее;
– за несколько минут до начала снижения с эшелона* для захода на посадку и до
выключения двигателей на месте стоянки или до окончания буксировки.
*Примечание: При необходимости включение табло может быть отложено до FL100.
Переключатель табло «EMER EXIT LIGHTS» устанавливается в положение «ARM»
до начала посадки пассажиров, а в положение «OFF» – после покидания ВС последним
пассажиром.
Если на ВС установлено оборудование мобильной связи, переключатель EXIT
(NO PORTABLE ELEC DEVICE) устанавливается в положение «AUTO» до начала
посадки пассажиров, а в положение «OFF» – после покидания ВС последним
пассажиром.
2.1.18. Правила ведения радиообмена и донесения экипажа
Процедуры ведения радиосвязи изложены в РПП (А) 12.5.
2.1.19. Взаимодействие членов экипажа при использовании CPDLC
Follow these steps carefully when responding to ATC uplink messages:
• When the ATSU triggers visual (ATC MSG light) and aural alerts:
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.1.17
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
ИТОГО: 01 ч 00 мин
4 Послеполетный разбор
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
FUEL TRANSPORTATION
The flight crew must check the policy covering the “tankering” of fuel on sectors where there is a
favorable fuel price differential or operational requirement.
Remember that carrying unnecessary extra fuel increases the fuel consumption for that sector
and therefore reduces the economy of the operation (lower flex temperature, more tire and
brake wear, more time in climb phase, lower optimum flight level etc.).
REFUELLING
Refer to FOM A 8.2.2, FOM B 3.4,FCOM PRO-NOR-SUP-FUEL.
Captain should be satisfied that fuel has been loaded correctly and all appropriate entries have
been made in technical log book.
FUEL MONITORING AND RECORDING
During flight, a fuel check must be carried out at TOC, TOD, as well as during CRZ at least
every 30 minutes and should be compared with OFP fuel prediction when overflying a
convenient waypoint.
The arrival remaining fuel entered in the flight log is read directly from the ECAM FOB total in
kilograms after passengers disembarkation. The fuel amount must be entered using the lowest
units of one hundred kilograms.
Items marked by (*) are the only steps to be completed during a transit stop.
This inspection ensures that the aircraft and its surroundings are safe for operations.
On arriving at the aircraft, check for obstructions in the vicinity, engineering activity, refueling,
etc.
*– WHEEL CHOCKS ..................................................................................... CHECK IN PLACE
All wheel chocks must be in place at SVO.
At other airports nose L/G chocks must be in place if two main landing gear chocks removed or right
and left L/G chocks must be in place if nose wheel chocks removed.
*– LANDING GEAR DOORS ......................................................................... CHECK POSITION
WARNING Do not pressurize the green hydraulic system without clearance from ground
personnel, if any gear door is open. Remember that the green hydraulic system
is pressurized if the yellow system is pressurized and the PTU is on AUTO.
ENG
– ENG MASTER 1 and 2 sw .............................................................................................. OFF
– MODE selector ............................................................................................................NORM
L/G
– L/G lever .......................................................................................... Check DOWN position
WIPERS
– WIPERS ......................................................................................................................... OFF
ELEC
If the aircraft has not been electrically supplied for 6 hours or more, perform the
following check :
– BAT 1 and 2 ................................................................................................. CHECK OFF
– BAT 1 and 2 VOLTAGE .............................................................. CHECK ABOVE 25.5 V
Battery voltage above 25.5 V ensures a charge above 50 %.
• If battery voltage is at or below 25.5 V :
A charging cycle of about 20 minutes is required.
– BAT 1 and 2 ........................................................................................................AUTO
– EXT PWR ................................................................................................................. ON
Check on ECAM ELEC page, battery contactor closed and batteries charging.
• After 20 minutes:
– BAT 1 and 2 ...................................................................................................... OFF
– BAT 1 and 2 VOLTAGE .................................................... CHECK ABOVE 25.5 V
• If battery voltage is above 25.5 V :
– BAT 1 and 2 ........................................................................................................AUTO
If the APU is started on batteries only, it should be started within 30 minutes after the
selection of batteries to AUTO (35 minutes after battery selection to AUTO, the battery
charge is less than 25 % of maximum capacity).
If the aircraft has been electrically supplied during the last 6 hours:
– BAT 1 and 2...............................................................................................................AUTO
– EXT PWR (when AVAIL light is on) ............................................................................ ON
HYD
WARNING Do not pressurize hydraulic systems without clearance from ground crew.
APU FIRE
– APU FIRE pushbutton ............................................................................. IN and GUARDED
– AGENT light ................................................................................................................... OUT
If the APU is already running, ensure that the following check has already been completed.
If not, perform it.
– APU FIRE TEST pushbutton ..................................................................................... PRESS
Check:
• APU FIRE warning on ECAM+CRC+MASTER WARN light ( if AC Power available).
• APU FIRE pushbutton lighted red.
• SQUIB and DISCH lights on.
*APU START
Start APU if necessary. Use the ground electrical unit and ground pneumatic unit when
available. If needed postpone APU start in accordance with local airport regulation.
Note: APU fuel burn is approximately 2 kg/min.
*PARKING BRAKE
*– PARKING BRAKE .......................................................................................................... ON
The parking brake must be on during exterior inspection to allow the flight crew to check brake
wear indicators.
*– ACCU PRESS & BRAKES PRESS indicators ....................................................... CHECK
- Check for normal indications.
- The ACCU PRESS indication must be in the green band. If required use the electric pump on
yellow hydraulic system to recharge the brake accumulator.
WARNING Yellow and green hydraulic systems are pressurized from yellow electric pump. Get
ground crew clearance before using the electric pump.
*AIR COND
*– APU BLEED…………………………………………………………………………........AS RQRD
Do not use APU BLEED if ground personnel confirms that ground air unit is connected.
Pilots should also check the ECAM BLEED page to determine whether an HP ground air
unit is connected (pressure in the bleed system).
If APU start was postponed, switch APU BLEED ON when appropriate.
– ALL WHITE LIGHTS ........................................................................................................ OFF
– X BLEED .......................................................................................................................AUTO
– Zone temperature selectors ................................................................................. AS RQRD
Full range temperature is 24 ± 6° C.
CARGO HEAT
– SELECTORS.......................................................................................................... AS RQRD
Set temperature selectors as required.
ELEC
– Scan and check that there are no amber lights except GEN FAULT lights.
VENT
– Check all lights off.
*ECAM
*– RECALL .................................................................................................................... PRESS
• Press the RECALL pushbutton for at least 3 seconds, to recall all warnings that have been
cleared or cancelled.
• If applicable, check warnings are compatible with MEL, then CLEAR or CANCEL them.
If any action is required, call maintenance personnel as soon as possible.
*– DOOR ........................................................................................................................ PRESS
If the oxygen pressure is half boxed in amber, check FCOM LIM - OXY MINIMUM FLIGHT
CREW OXYGEN PRESSURE to verify the pressure is sufficient for the scheduled flight.
Items marked by (*) are the only steps to be completed during a transit stop.
– AIRCRAFT TECHNICAL STATUS………………………………………………………....CHECK
CM1 reviews the Aircraft Technical Log Book. Check the Deferred Defects List (DDL), and
check for any relevant MEL/CDL requirements. Verify that the daily inspection (Daily check) is
up to date and signed(Refer to FOM (B) 14.3). Check BDC (Before Departure Check) box is
signed (only for SVO).
*– EXTERIOR INSPECTION…………………………………………………………….PERFORM
The exterior inspection ensures that the overall condition of the aircraft and its visible
components and equipment are safe for the flight.
Complete inspection is performed by CM1 before each originating flight.
Items marked by (*) must be performed again by CM1 before each flight.
The parking brake must be ON during the exterior inspection to allow the flight crew to check
brake wear indicators.
- Check structure for no impact damage.
- Check that there is no evident fuel, oil, or hydraulic leaks.
- Check that all ground access doors are closed*.
Note: If any access doors are open for technical purposes, receive ground personnel report
before aircraft movement ensuring closing of all doors.
WARNING If a landing gear door is open, contact the maintenance crew before applying hydraulic
power.
CAUTION: Objects not stored in their dedicated area in the cockpit may fall and cause hazards
such as damage the equipment or accidentally operate controls or pushbuttons. The
flight crews should put and store all objects in their dedicated area in the cockpit:
‐ Cups in the cup holders;
‐ Books and paper, if any, in the lateral stowage;
‐ Trash in the waste bin in the lateral console;
‐ Meal trays on the floor behind the flight crew. The flight attendants should collect
the meal trays as soon as possible;
‐ Personal equipment properly secured in the various stowage area.
Items marked by (*) are the only steps to be completed during a transit stop.
The PF and PM should perform the cockpit preparation according to the panel scan sequence,
defined below, and the task sharing defined in FOM (B) 2.6.1.
COCKPIT DOOR
– ANN LT ................................................................................................................ TEST CM1
Check that the OPEN and FAULT lights (on the pedestal), and the three STRIKE STATUS lights
(on the overhead panel) come on.
– ANN LT .........................................................................................................BRT / DIM CM1
Check that all lights go off.
– COCKPIT DOOR .......................................................CHECK CORRECT OPERATION CM1
Set the toggle switch to the UNLOCK position. Check that the door opens, and the OPEN light
comes on.
Then, with the door fully opened, release the toggle switch (check that it returns to the NORM
position). Close the door. CHECK that it is locked, and the OPEN indication goes off.
– COCKPIT DOOR MECHANICAL OVERRIDE .................................................. CHECK CM1
Check that the door opens normally, and that it closes when the mechanical override is used.
– CDLS OPERATION FROM KEYPAD ............................................................... CHECK CM1
Ask the purser to enter the assigned code on the keypad and check CDLS operation or ensure the
check has already been done.
Note: CDLS operation from keypad may be checked by the purser in advance before the
crew members arrive at the aircraft.
*OPERATIONS ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEB)
*– OEB in QRH .................................................................................................... CHECK CM1
Go to the OEB section of the QRH and review all OEBs (particularly red OEBs) that are applicable
to the aircraft.
Note: If there is a transfer of duties during this flight the crew must remind the incoming
flight crew of the applicable OEB(s) during the briefing that is done when
transferring the duties.
Start the required applications. For TERMINAL CHARTS check data base validity.
It is highly recommended to start DOCUMENTS, LANDING and ENROUTE applications during
cockpit preparation in order to have it readily available in flight.
OVERHEAD PANEL
IT IS A GENERAL RULE TO EXTINGUISH ALL WHITE LIGHTS FOR ALL THE SYSTEMS
DURING THE SCAN SEQUENCE. THEREFORE, THESE ACTIONS ARE NOT LISTED HERE.
*RCDR
*- RCDR GND CTL pb-sw........................................................................................... ON PF
In order to perform the test, ensure that the PARK BRK is on.
- LOUDSPEAKER VOLUME knob (BOTH SIDES)....................................................OFF PF
- ACP INT/RAD sw (CAPT and F/O)...............................................................SET to INT PF
- INTERPHONE VOLUME RECEPTION KNOB (CAPT and F/O)................... RELEASE PF
Turn down the volume to the minimum.
CVR TEST pb.............................................................................PRESS AND MAINTAIN PF
The CVR test is successful when an audio test signal is heard through the loudspeakers and
the CVR TEST pb is pressed and maintained.
The audio test signal is:
- A short tone, or
- A short tone and a beep every 4 s, or
- Two short tones and a beep every 4 s.
The audio test signal stops when the CVR TEST pb is released.
Note: - The flight crew may also hear an acoustic feedback (i.e. Larsen effect) during the
test. The test is still valid even if this acoustic feedback (i.e. Larsen effect) is heard.
EVAC
– CAPT and CAPT/ PURS switch .................................................................. CAPT/ PURS PF
*ADIRS
– ADIRS selectors ...................................................................................................... NAV PF
■ A complete IRS alignment must be performed in the following cases:
‐ Before the first flight of the day, or
‐ When there is a crew change, or
‐ When the GPS is not available and the NAVAIDS coverage is poor on the expected route,
or
‐ When the GPS is not available and the expected flight time is more than 3 h.
■ A fast IRS alignment must be performed if complete IRS realigument is not
necessary.
To perform an alignment, the aircraft must be stopped on ground. Any aircraft movement will
automatically restart the IRS alignment.
Do not align IRS during engine start, or while the engines are running.
For more information on ADIRS OPERATION, refer to FCTM PR-NP-SOP-60 ADIRS Operation.
*EXT LT
*– EXTERIOR LIGHTS ....................................................................................... AS RQRD PF
01.09.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.2.19
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
Set STROBE switch to AUTO, BEACON switch to OFF, and remaining switches as required.
NAV & LOGO to 1- for the first flight of the day, 2 – for the second one.
*SIGNS
*– SIGNS………………………………………………………………………………..ON/AUTO PF
Set SEAT BELTS switch to ON, NO SMOKING selector / EXIT switch / NO PORTABLE
ELEC DEVICE switch to AUTO.
*– EMER EXIT LT………………………………………………………………………...... ARM PF
*PROBE/WINDOW HEAT
*– PROBE/WINDOW HEAT..............................................................................CHECK AUTO PF
Set ON in icing or cold weather conditions, provided:
• the covers are removed from pitot and static probes;
• ice and snow is removed from windshields and upper cockpit fuselage.
Refer to FCOM LIM-ICE_RAIN Icing conditions and PRO-NOR-SUP-ADVWXR - GROUND
OPERATIONS IN COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS
CABIN PRESS
– LDG ELEV.............................................................................................................. AUTO PF
ELEC
– ECAM ELEC PAGE ............................................................................................... CALL PF
– BAT 1 + 2 ................................................................................................... OFF then ON PF
This action initiates a charging cycle of the batteries.
10 s after setting all BAT pb-sw ON, check on the ELEC SD page that the current charge of the
battery is below 60 A, and is decreasing.
• If the charge of at least one battery is not below 60 A:
Wait until the end of the charging cycle of the batteries (20 minutes) and perform this check
again. If the charge is still not below 60A, report the problem to the maintenance.
*FUEL (for A320)
• If the center tank is less than 220 kg for the flight and
ECAM FUEL CTR TK PUMPS LO PR caution on ground or in flight:
Apply the following procedure:
*– FUEL MODE SEL............................................................................................. MAN PF
*– CTR TK PUMP 1 and 2 ..................................................................................... OFF PF
• If the center tank is not less than 220 kg for the flight:
CAUTION: If the FUEL MODE SEL pushbutton is unduly left in the MAN position on
ground, when the CTR TK PUMP 1 & 2 pushbuttons are not in the OFF
position: There is a possibility of fuel spillage, if there are any hidden failures.
стр. 2.2.20 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
CAUTION: If the FUEL MODE SEL pushbutton is unduly left in the MAN position on
ground, when the CTR TK L and R XFR pushbuttons are not in the OFF
position: There is a possibility of fuel spillage. In this configuration, the
center tank fuel transfer will not stop when the wing tanks become full.
RMP 3
– RMP .............................................................................................................................ON PF
– SEL LIGHT ....................................................................................................CHECK OFF PF
– «DATA» IN THE ACTIVE DISPLAY WINDOW……………………………………..CHECK PF
Note: Do not use VHF3 for communications with ATC (commercial), unless VHF1 or VHF2
are inoperative.
THIRD OCCUPANT AUDIO CONTROL PANEL
– PA reception knob ................................................................................Select reception PF
• This allows cabin attendant announcements to be recorded on the CVR.
• For proper recording, set volume at or above medium range.
MAINTENANCE PANEL
– ALL LIGHTS .................................................................................................CHECK OFF PF
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.2.21
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
Check that all lights are out. If not, select associated pushbutton to turn off.
CTR INSTRUMENT PANEL
• for aircraft with MSN till 6090:
* – STBY ASI............................................................................................................CHECK PF
* – STBY ALTI and STBY ALTI in meter ................................................................CHECK PF
* – STBY HORIZON .................................................................................................CHECK PF
Check no flag - Erect if necessary.
• for aircraft with MSN from 6945:
* – ISIS .....................................................................................................................CHECK PF
• Adjust brightness, check IAS and attitude display.
• Check no flags. Reset attitude, if necessary.
Note: Use of the ISIS bugs function is not recommended (Refer to DSC-34- NAV- 20 Bugs
Function).
*– CLOCK………………………………………………………………...………………….CHECK PF
Check time, and adjust, if necessary; elapsed time at zero and chrono at zero. Check correct
date indication and UTC selector set in GPS position. In this position displayed time
synchronized with GPS (Refer to FCOM DSC-31-55).
NOSEWHEEL STEERING
*– A/SKID & N/W STRG..................................................................................................ON PF
PEDESTAL
* RMP 1
– RMP .............................................................................................................................ON PF
– Green NAV Light ..........................................................................................CHECK OFF PF
– SEL LIGHT ....................................................................................................CHECK OFF PF
*– COM FREQUENCIES ............................................................................................ TUNE PF
Use VHF 1 for ATC (only VHF 1 is available in emergency electrical configuration), VHF 2 for
ATIS, company frequencies and 121.5. VHF 3 is normally devoted to ACARS.
ACP 1
– INT knob ........................................................................ .PRESS OUT/VOLUME CHECK PF
Make sure that INT volume is turned up, to enable contact with the ground crew.
– VHF 1 ....................................................................................................................CHECK PF
Check transmission and reception if A/C electric supply was interrupted after the previous flight
or affected by maintenance report.
– HF 1 (if required for flight).................................................................................. CHECK PF
• Check transmission and reception if A/C electric supply was interrupted after the
previous flight or affected by maintenance report.
• Do not transmit on HF during refueling.
стр. 2.2.22 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
SWITCHING panel
– SWITCHING panel ...............................................................................................CHECK PF
Check all selectors at NORM.
*ECAM control panel
*–STS pushbutton ..................................................................................................PRESS PF
Check that INOP SYS display is compatible with MEL/DDL.
• If a message is displayed in MAINTENANCE STATUS, refer to MEL (MI-00-08
Handling of maintenance messages on the STATUS SD page). At transit airports, if
according to MEL dispatch for MAINTENANCE STATUS is permitted without
maintenance actions, the crew is allowed to return to the base airport. In this case all
entries to the REPORT section of the TLB should be done at the base airport.
*–PRESS pushbutton................................................................................................PRESS PF
Check that the CAB PRESS page displays LDG ELEV AUTO, to confirm correct position
of the LDG ELEV knob.
*THRUST LEVERS
*–THRUST LEVERS ...................................................................................... CHECK IDLE PF
*ENG
*– ENG MASTER switches ........................................................................... CHECK OFF PF
*– ENG MODE selector ............................................................................. CHECK NORM PF
*PARKING BRAKE
*– PARKING BRK .............................................................................................. ON / OFF PF
Check pressure on BRAKE PRESS indicator.
If brakes are hot and chocks are in place it is possible to release parking brake to
increase brake cooling. However, if operational conditions dictate (e.g. slippery surface,
especially in SVO airport), the parking brake may remain applied.
GRAVITY GEAR EXTN
– GRAVITY GEAR EXTN ........................................................................ CHECK STOWED PF
* RMP 2
– RMP .............................................................................................................................ON PF
– Green NAV Light ......................................................................................... CHECK OFF PF
– SEL LIGHT ................................................................................................... CHECK OFF PF
*– COM FREQUENCIES ........................................................................................... TUNE PF
ACP 2
– INT knob ........................................................................ .PRESS OUT/VOLUME CHECK PF
Make sure that INT volume is turned up, to enable contact with the ground crew.
* ATC/TCAS
*AIRFIELD DATA
Obtain data needed for initializing the system and preparing the cockpit. This should include:
RUNWAY IN USE, ALTIMETER SETTING, and WEATHER DATA.
* FMGS INITIALIZATION
At electrical power-up, the FMGSs and FCU run through various internal tests. Allow enough time
(3 minutes) for tests completion, and do not start to press pushbuttons until the tests are over. If the
"PLEASE WAIT" message appears, do not press any MCDU key until the message clears.
*– ENGINE & AIRCRAFT TYPE ..............................................................................CHECK PF
*– FM database validity ..........................................................................................CHECK PF
• Press the DATA key, and display the A/C STATUS page (if not displayed).
• Check DATA BASE validity, reference to A-320 (SU6 for FMS2 Release 1A) and stored WPT /
NAVAIDS / RWY / ROUTES if any.
CAUTION: Departure with DATА BASE from another type of aircraft is prohibited.
• On the MCDU ACFT STATUS page, the last day of the active database validity period is the
same day as the first day of the second database validity period. On this day, the message
“CHECK DATA BASE CYCLE” will not be triggered. For any flight on that day, manually select
the second DATА BASE.
• Delete the stored data, if not required for the flight.
• Enter (compare) IDLE/PERF factor according to OFP factor (Refer to FCOM DSC-22_20-40-
30 Idle factor / Perf factor).
*– NAVAID DESELECTION ................................................................................. AS RQRD PF
If NOTAMs warn of any unreliable DME or VOR/DME, display DATA, then POSITION MONITOR.
Access the SEL NAVAID page, and deselect the related navaid.
*– FLIGHT PLAN INITIALIZATION ...................................................................COMPLETE PF
• Press the INIT key.
• Insert CO RTE or city pair, and check FROM/TO.
• Check/modify ALTN/CO RTE..
• Enter flight number (AFL_ _ _).
стр. 2.2.24 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
Note: For ATC needs, the crew should enter exactly the entire flight number, as shown on the
ICAO flight plan, without inserting any space on the MCDU INIT page.
• Enter (and/or check) cost index computed by OFP.
• Enter intended initial CRZ FL, or check if it was already supplied by the database. Modify it,
if necessary, taking into account АТС constraints or expected gross weight.
• Check and modify CRZ FL TEMP and tropopause level to agree with forecast.
If operational flight plan Sabre is used:
• Enter flight number (AFL_ _ _).
• Press INIT REQUEST key (2R)
If the database does not contain a company route:
The flight plan may be constructed manually:
- Press the INIT key
- Enter a city pair in the FROM/TO field. The ROUTE SELECTION page comes up with
"NONE". Select RETURN key then construct the flight plan manually.
- If waypoints, navaids or airports are not in the NAV database, the pilot must define
and store them, using the “data stored” function.
*– ADIRS POSITION INITIALIZATION ........................................................ ..... PERFORM PF
• for aircraft with manual position initialization of the IRS:
• Check latitude/longitude using airport view Jeppesen chart or OFP.
• Press the ALIGN IRS prompt to send the coordinates displayed on the MCDU INIT page to the
three ADIRS.
Note: Use the defaulted departure airport reference point coordinates to initialize the ADIRS.
When flying without GPS on long segments without radio coverage, it is better to use the
gate coordinates to initialize the ADIRS: To insert these coordinates, slew them on the
MCDU, and then press the ALIGN IRS prompt. Manual initialization may be done only after
crosscheck performed by both crewmembers.
• for aircraft with automatic position initialization of the IRS:
• The ADIRS are automatically initialized, using the GPS position, without pilot intervention.
• If the GPS position is not available, the pilot manually initializes the ADIRS, by pressing the ALIGN
IRS prompt. This sends the coordinates displayed on the MCDU INIT page to the three ADIRS.
Note: When performing a manual initialization, use the defaulted departure airport reference point
coordinates. If flying long segments in poor radio coverage, it is better to use the gate
coordinates to initialize the ADIRS: To insert these coordinates, slew them on the MCDU,
and then press the ALIGN IRS prompt. Manual initialization may be done only after
crosscheck performed by both crewmembers.
*– F-PLN A page...................................................................... COMPLETE AND CHECK PF
The PF must check, modify, or insert (as applicable) the F-PLN in the following order,
according to the data given by ATIS, ATC or MET:
• Lateral revision at departure airport. Select RWY, then SID, then TRANS using scroll keys.
• Lateral revision at WPT for ROUTE modification if needed (Refer to FCOM DSC-22_20-30-
10-05 Lateral Revisions).
• Vertical revision. Check or enter climb speed limit, constraints according to ATC clearance. Enter
step altitude, as appropriate.
• Lateral revision at arrival airport (if time permits). Select expected RWY, STAR, and TRANS.
Set first cleared altitude on FCU; preselect ATC departure frequency on RMP1.
*– WINDS ............................................................................................ AS APPROPRIATE PF
Choose between using:
– trip wind (INIT B page);
– forecast wind for CLB, CRZ and DES phases (Refer to FCOM DSC-22_20-30-20-25);
– wind obtained via DATA LINK.
Note: In case of limited time for flight preparation PF may perform wind insertion after TOC.
If wind information is obtained via DATA LINK use prompts INSERT
UPLINK on each phase to insert uplinked wind. Otherwise FMGS may latch.
Automatic wind information printing may be canceled via MCDU (DATA→
ACARS/PRINT FUNCTION→ PRINT FUNCTION → «NO» for WIND DATA.
*– SECONDARY FLIGHT PLAN ......................................................... AS APPROPRIATE PF
This is routinely a copy of the active flight plan. However, consideration may be given to the
following:
–Copy the active F-PLN, but modify it at a suitable WPT for return to the departure airfield.
Insert airfield data into SEC PERF APPR page.
–If weather is at or below landing minimums at the departure airfield, the secondary flight plan
should be that required for a diversion immediately after takeoff.
–If there is a chance of a change in runway or SID during taxi, prepare for it by copying the
active flight plan and making the necessary modifications on SEC F-PLN and SEC PERF TO page.
–If there is a special engine out or emergency procedure it should be entered in the SEC F-PLN.
For Standard EO SID extended RWY centerline programming is recommended to have the
possibility to follow it in NAV. Insert Place/Bearing/Distance waypoint next after departure
RWY (for example: LFBO33L/328/25 where 328 is the RWY track and 25 is MSA radius).
*– RADIO NAV ........................................................................................................CHECK PF
• Check the VOR, ILS/GLS (if applicable) and ADF tuned by the FMGC.
• Modify them if required, and check that the correct identifier is displayed on the ND and PFD
(ILS). If unsatisfactory, go through the audio check.
• Preferably use the identifier for navaids entry.
Note: For GLS, the audio signal may be inaudible. However, the GLS identifier
displayed on ND and PFD is raw data.
Consequently, for GLS, no audio check is necessary.
CAUTION: Do not enter an IDENT or channel associated with an GLS.
*– PROG page ..................................................................................................... AS RQRD PF
RWY in use for arrival, for the case of return or deviation is recommended.
Enter take off SHIFT distance, if take off is to be from an intersection. This is essential for position
updating at takeoff and, consequently, for navigation accuracy (not required if “GPS PRIMARY”
depicted on PROGRESS page).
*CLIMB, CRUISE SPEED PRESELECTION
*– PRESET SPEEDS ........................................................................................... AS RQRD PF
If the flight is cleared for a close-in turn or close-in altitude constraint, the flight crew may preselect
appropriate speed on the PERF CLB page. Once the CLB phase is active, the preselected speed will
be displayed in the FCU speed window and on the PFD (blue symbol). Once the turn
is completed or the altitude cleared, the pilot will resume the managed speed profile by pressing the
SPD selector on the FCU.
Similarly the pilot may select a CRZ MACH number on the PERF CRZ page (constant CRZ Mach
segment, for example). When the CRZ phase is active, the preselected CRZ MACH number will be
displayed in the FCU speed window and on the PFD. When ECON MACH number may be resumed,
the crew presses the FCU SPD selector.
In either of the above cases, the pilot may cancel the CLB or CRZ preselected SPD/MACH prior
to activating the related phase, by selecting ECON on the PERF CLB or CRZ pages.
SPD LIM is defaulted to 250 knots below 10000 feet in the managed speed profile. This may be either
cleared or modified on the VERT REV page at the origin (or a climb waypoint).
*PREPARATION CHECK
In order not to waste time PM should not wait until PF finishes FMGS initialization and data
insertion but start preparation check as soon as practicable.
*– OVERHEAD PANEL……………………………………………………………….…CHECK PM
Check no white lights on overhead panel.
*– AIRFIELD DATA……………………………………………………………………...OBTAIN PM
*– ACARS……………………………………………………………………………..INITIALIZE PM
MCDU MENU → ATSU → AOC MENU → COMPANY → FLIGHT INITIZATION
Complete (check) flight number, date, departure, destination, alternate airports and
expected flight time.
Only for airports where datalink loadsheet is expected
*ACARS AVAILABILITY ………………………………………………………CHECK PM
– Check there are no ACARS relative messages (COMPANY DATALINK STBY,
ACARS STBY, VHF3: VOICE, etc) on ECAM MEMO.
If ACARS functioning cannot be restored, report the problem to the supervisor in order
to avoid delay with loadsheet delivery.
* PRINTER……………………………………………………………….………CHECK PM
- Press the “SLEW” button for 1-3 sec to check the mechanical functionality.
If PRINTER is not available, report the problem to the supervisor in order to avoid delay
with loadsheet delivery.
стр. 2.2.28 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
LATERAL CONSOLES
OXYGEN MASK TEST
The crew must perform this check after having checked all masks. It ensures that the LP valve is open,
(due to residual pressure between the LP valve and the oxygen masks, an LP valve failed in the
closed position may not be detected during the oxygen mask test).
CM 1 / 2 INSTRUMENT PANELS
– PFD and ND brightness knob .................................................................... AS RQRD BOTH
Check the ND outer ring to maximum range (radar display).
– LOUDSPEAKERS ..................................................................................................SET BOTH
One o’clock position.
– FOOT WARMERS (if applicable) ................................................................ AS RQRD BOTH
*– PFD ................................................................................................................. CHECK BOTH
– Check PFD/ND not transferred.
– Check for correct display when ATT and HDG are available.
– Check IAS, FMA, initial target ALT, altimeter readings, VSI, altimeter settings, heading
and attitude display.
*– ND ................................................................................................................... CHECK BOTH
– Check for correct display.
– Crosscheck compass indication on the ND and DDRMI(If installed).
– Check heading, initial waypoint, VOR/ADF indications.
*– «INSTRUMENT CHECK» .............................................................................ANNOUNCE PF
THE INSTRUMENT CHECK CONSISTS OF READING BY PF THE FOLLOWING:
INSTRUMENT CALL-OUT
SPEED SCALE «30 KNOTS»
FMA «CLIMB (ALT) BLUE / NAV BLUE»
FD «ONE FD TWO»
TARGET ALT «_ _ _»
ALTITUDE SCALE «ALTITUDE _ _ _»
PFD
VSI «VERTICAL SPEED_ _ _»
BARO «QNH / QFE _ _ _»
ATTITUDE «PITCH_ _ _, BANK_ _ _»
HDG SCALE (PFD, ND, RMI) «HEADING _ _ _ (ND)_ _ _ (RMI (if
installed))_ _ _»
GS «GROUND SPEED_ _ _»
INIT WPT «TO WPT_ _ _»
ND «VOR(ADF)1_ _ _»
VOR1/ADF1
VOR2/ADF2 «VOR(ADF)2_ _ _»
* TAKEOFF BRIEFFING
*– TAKE OFF BRIEFFING .................................................................................PERFORM PF
*– BEFORE START CHECKLIST down to the line ................................. COMPLETE BOTH
*ATC CLEARANCE
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
In case of a powerpush by the main landing gear, the nosewheel steering selector should
remain in the normal position to steer the aircraft (Refer to FCOM PRO-NOR-SUP-
MISC-D).
– BEACON……………………………………………………………………………………..ON CM1
– THR LEVERS………………………………………………………………….CHECK IDLE CM1
CAUTION: Engines will start, regardless of the thrust lever position; thrust will rapidly
increase to the corresponding thrust lever position, causing a hazardous
situation, if thrust levers are not at IDLE.
– PARKING BRAKE ACCU PRESS .................................................................... CHECK CM1
The ACCU PRESS indication must be in the green band.
– PARKING BRAKE .........................................................................................AS RQRD CM1
If no pushback is required, check that the PARKING BRK handle is ON, and check the
BRAKES PRESS indication.
CAUTION: If, during engine start with parking brake on, the aircraft starts to move due to a
parking brake failure, immediately release the PARKING BRK handle to restore
braking by pedals.
If push back is required, set the PARKING BRK to OFF when cleared by ground personell.
CAUTION: Do not use brakes during push back, unless required due to an emergency.
– BEFORE START CHECKLIST below the line ........................................ COMPLETE BOTH
ALTERNATE BRAKING SYSTEM
The purpose of this check is to verify the efficiency of the alternate braking system (absence
of "spongy pedals"). This check is performed for the first flight of the day or crew changing
on aircraft with MSN below 2875.
– Y ELEC PUMP .......................................................................................... CHECK OFF CM1
– COMMUNICATION with ground crew ..................................................... ESTABLISH CM1
Establish communication with ground crew to check: the towbar connected, chocks
removed, ground crew ready for alternate braking system check and for push back as well.
Note: If no push back required the flight crew must ensure that wheel chocks are ON
prior to commencing this procedure.
– PARKING BRAKE .................................................................................................. OFF CM1
– BRAKE PEDAL...............................................................................PRESS AND HOLD CM1
Apply maximum pressure on both pedals.
– BRAKE PRESSURE (on BRAKE press indicator).......................................... CHECK CM1
Pressure must build up without delay symmetrically on left and right sides for the same
application simultaneously applied on left and right pedals. With full pedal deflection, the
pressure must be between 2000 and 2700 psi.
– BRAKE PEDALS ...........................................................................................RELEASE CM1
– PARKING BRAKE ......................................................................................... AS RQRD CM1
– Pushback/start up clearance from ground crew ........................................... OBTAIN CM1
(*) With the current ECU standard, the FF indication may be crossed up to approximately
200 kg/h.
- Parameter callouts are not mandatory.
- In case the electrical power supply is interrupted during the start sequence (indicated by the
loss of ECAM DUs) abort the start by switching OFF the MASTER switch. Then, perform
a 30-second dry crank (for additional information refer to FCOM PRO-NOR-SUP-ENG).
– MAIN and SECONDARY ENG. IDLE PARAMETERS…………………CHECK NORMAL CM1
At ISA sea level: N1 about 19.5 %
N2 about 58.5 %
EGT about 390° С
FF about 275 kg/h
Grey background on N2 indication disappears.
– «STARTING ENGINE 1» ............................................................................. ANNOUNCE CM1
– MASTER switch 1 ..................................................................................................... ON CM1
Same procedure as for engine 2.
Both pack valves reopen with 30 second delay after the second engine N2 is above 50 %.
Note: A PTU FAULT is triggered, if the second engine is started within 40 seconds
following the end of the cargo doors operation.
CAUTION De-icing/anti-icing procedure must be done with slats and flaps retracted. If de-
icing/anti-icing is planned after engines start, postpone flaps setting and flight
controls check to the moment when de-icing/anti-icing procedure is completed.
CAUTION Do not use pitch trim position indicator on ECAM F/CTL page for setting
takeoff CG as it may lead to incorrect THS setting.
2.3.4. TAXI
− ATC TAXI clearance ...................................................................................... OBTAIN CM2
− NOSE light............................................................................................................TAXI CM1
Turn on the nosewheel light to TAXI day and night.
RWY TURN OFF lights may be switched ON, as required.
− TAXI clearance from ground crew…………………………………..OBTAIN CM1 or CM2
− «VISUAL SIGNAL RECEIVED»……………………………………ANNOUNCE CM1 or CM2
− «CLEAR LEFT»……………………………………………………CHECK / ANNOUNCE CM1
− «CLEAR RIGHT»………………………………………………….CHECK / ANNOUNCE CM2
− PARKING BRAKE……………………………………………………………………...OFF CM1
Check that brake pressure is zero (triple indicator). Slight residual pressure may be
indicated for a short period of time.
− THRUST LEVERS.........................................................................................AS RQRD CM1
- Little, if any, power above idle thrust will be needed to get the aircraft moving (40 % N1
maximum). Thrust should normally be used symmetrically. Once the aircraft starts to move,
little thrust is required.
In exceptional cases the crew may decide to increase thrust up to 50 % N1. Ground
surface and environment should be taken into account as high thrust settings at low
speeds increase the risk of ingestion (FOD), and the risk of projection of debris towards
the trimmable horizontal stabilizer and towards the elevators.
- Use of the engine anti-ice increases ground idle thrust, so the pilot must use care on slippery
surfaces.
- The engines are close to the ground. Avoid positioning them over unconsolidated
or unprepared ground (beyond the edge of the taxiways, for example).
− «BRAKES CHECK»................................................................... CHECK / ANNOUNCE CM1
- Once the aircraft starts moving:
• Check the brake efficiency of the normal braking system: The aircraft must slow down
when pressing the brake pedals.
CAUTION: If the aircraft has been parked in wet conditions for a long period, the
efficiency of the first brake application at low speed will be reduced.
• Also check that green pressure has taken over yellow pressure: The yellow pressure
on the brake pressure triple indicator should remain at 0 when pressing the brake
pedals. Although green hydraulic power supplies the braking system, each time
pedals are quickly pressed, a brief brake pressure indication may appear on the
BRAKE PRESS indicator.
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.3.9
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
• If a "spongy" pedal is felt during taxi, this indicates a degraded performance of the
alternate braking system.
– «PRESSURE ZERO» ................................................................. CHECK / ANNOUNCE CM2
− TAXI…………………………………………………………………PERFORM / MONITOR BOTH
Pilots must use care during taxing especially on slippery surfaces. Refer to FOM (A) 8.3.1.4
for taxi speed limitations.
Both crewmembers should have airport diagram available for use and know the aircraft’s
precise location on the airport.
At complex intersections, the flightcrew should verbally coordinate to be sure that the
intersection is correctly identified and that the aircraft is transitioning through the intersection
to the correct taxiway.
When visually scanning the intersections area, flight crewmembers should verbally inform
each other about any potential hazard on taxi route if any in free form in English or Russian
language.
During taxi the crew should be aware of the brakes temperature (in particular discrepancies
and high temperature).
In order to minimize brake wear and temperatute growth the PF should not "ride" the brakes.
On long, straight taxiways, and with no ATC or other ground traffic constraints, the PF should
allow the aircraft to accelerate (maximum to 30 kt), and then use one smooth brake application
to decelerate to 10 kt.
If during taxing «HOLD POSITION» instruction received, switch off TAXI and RWY TURN OFF
lights to give the other aircraft or ground vehicles a clear sign that the aircraft is holding.
Set the STROBE light ON when entering or crossing any active runway.
− ATC clearance............................................................................................ CONFIRM BOTH
Make sure that VHF2 volume is turned up to enable permanent monitoring 121.5.
− TERR ON ND………………………………………………………………………..AS RQRD BOTH
In mountainous area, consider displaying terrain on ND.
If use of radar is required, consider selecting the radar display on the PF side and TERR
ON ND on the PM side only.
− TO CONFIG pushbutton……………………………………………………………...PRESS CM2
Check that "TO CONFIG NORMAL" is displayed on ECAM upper display.
− TAKEOFF BRIEFING…………………………………………………………………CONFIRM PF
If any changes occurred in ATC clearance confirm RWY in use, FLAPS configuration, SID
assigned for departure, cleared ALTITUDE, airborne frequency, Engine OUT route, ATC
code. Extensive use of MCDU, EWD, and PFD is recommended.
− CABIN READY………………………………………………………………………….CHECK CM1
Check the CABIN READY message on ECAM MEMO, or obtain cabin report from the purser.
− T/O MEMO…………………………………………………………CHECK NO BLUE LINE BOTH
− BEFORE TAKE OFF CHECKLIST down to the line………………………COMPLETE BOTH
CAUTION Painted runway markings are slippery when wet or contaminated and may cause
skidding of the nose gear during the turn.
A320
A321
At VR, initiate the rotation to achieve a continuous rotation with a rate of about 3
degrees/second, towards a pitch attitude of 15 degrees (12.5 degrees, if one engine
is failed).
CAUTION A fast rotation rate increases the risk of tailstrike, but a slow rate increases the
takeoff distance. Normal rotation of 3 °/s prevents a tailstrike, unless the rotation is
initiated at a speed which is too low. This rotation is obtained in 5 to 6 s for an
average 15° to 18° takeof attitude.
Minimize lateral inputs on ground and during the rotation, to avoid spoiler extension.
In strong crosswind conditions, small lateral stick inputs may be used, if necessary, to aim at
maintaining wings level.
After lift-off, follow the SRS pitch command bar.
CAUTION If a tailstrike occurs, avoid flying at an altitude requiring a pressurized cabin, and
return to the originating airport for damage assessment.
Note: 1. Selecting the packs ON before reducing takeoff thrust, will result in an EGT increase.
2. If packs are not switched on after takeoff phase, an ECAM caution will be triggered.
At acceleration altitude
– FMA……………………………………………….……………………….….……..ANNOUNCE PF
Check target speed change from V2 + 10 to the first CLB speed (either preselected or
managed).
Note: 1. When THR RED and ACC ALT are equal, the FMA will change from MAN
FLX/SRS/NAV to THR CLB/CLB/NAV.
2. If the FCU-selected altitude is equal or close to the acceleration altitude, then the
FMA will switch from SRS to ALT*.
Above acceleration altitude (or once in CLB phase)
The following procedure ensures that the aircraft is effectively accelerating toward CLB
speed.
• At F speed
– «FLAPS 1»…………………………………………………………………………......ORDER PF
– «FLAPS 1»…………………………………………………………..SELECT/ANNOUNCE PM
Note: For takeoff in CONF 1+F, the "F" speed is not displayed.
• At S speed
– «FLAPS ZERO»……………………………………………………...…………….…..…ORDER PF
– «FLAPS ZERO»…………………………………………………...…...SELECT/ANNOUNCE PM
Note: At heavy takeoff weight, the S speed on A321 may be higher than the MAX speed
of configuration 1 + F (215 knots). Continue to accelerate and on reaching 210
knots the automatic flap retraction will occur and the MAX speed will move to 230
knots.
– GROUND SPOILERS………………………………………………………………………..DISARM PM
– EXTERIOR LIGHTS………………………………………………………………………….SET PM
Set to OFF the NOSE and RWY TURN OFF switches.
Note: The CRUISE page replaces the ECAM ENG page, when reaching 1500 feet.
– PACK 2 (if applicable)……………………………………………………………………….ON PM
Select PACK 2 ON after FLAP retraction.
Note: PACK 2 may be selected earlier, but not sooner than 10 seconds after PACK 1
is selected on, for passenger comfort.
2.3.10. CLIMB
Normal vertical mode is CLB or OP CLB with managed speed active.
By default, the FMS F-PLN takes into account the 250 kt speed limitation below 10 000 ft. If
the ATC permits, the crew may remove this limitation, in order to accelerate and save fuel.
– PF MCDU…………………………………………………………………………….PERF CLB PF
PF MCDU should be showing the PERF CLB page (allowing PF to monitor when the aircraft will
reach the FCU selected altitude) but he may select other pages such as F-PLN page as may
be tactically necessary.
The displayed MAX REC FL gives the aircraft at least a 0.3 g buffet margin. The pilot may enter
a cruise flight level above this level into the MCDU and the FMGS will accept it, provided that it
does not exceed the level at which the margin is reduced to 0.2 g.
– PM MCDU…………………………………………………………………………….…F-PLN PM
PM MCDU should be showing the F-PLN page (allowing him to enter any ATC long- term
revisions to the lateral or vertical flight plan).
CLIMB SPEED MODIFICATIONS:
• If АТС, turbulence or operational considerations lead to a speed change :
Select the new speed with FCU SPD selection knob and pull. Speed target is now "selected".
To return to managed speed mode, push FCU SPD selection knob. The speed target is now
"managed".
The best rate of climb speed for long-term situations lies between green dot speed and
ECON speed. At high altitude, acceleration from green dot to ECON speed can take a long
time. As there is no indication of this speed on the PFD, a good rule of thumb is to use
turbulence speed to achieve maximum rate.
EXPEDITE CLIMB:
• If АТС requires a rapid climb through a particular level :
стр. 2.3.22 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
. Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
Push the EXP pushbutton on the FCU (if installed). The target speed is now green dot speed.
Use EXP only for short-term tactical situations. For the best overall economy fly at ECON
IAS. To return to ECON CLB speed: Push ALT selector knob.
AT TRANSITION ALTITUDE
– BARO REF……………………………………………………………………….PULL STD BOTH
At transition altitude (baro setting flashing on PFD) set STD on the EFIS control panel.
Cross-check baro settings and altitude readings.
When workload permits (before reading AFTER TAKEOFF/CLIMB CHECKLIST below the line
at the latest) set 1013 on STBY ALTs or ISIS.
– AFTER TAKEOFF/CLIMB CHECKLIST below the line……………..................COMPLETE BOTH
– CRZ FL…………………………………………………………………………..SET AS RQRD PF
If ATC clears the aircraft to its intended CRZ FL or above, there is no need to modify the CRZ
FL entered in the INIT A page during cockpit preparation. The FCU will automatically take into
account a higher CRZ FL selected with the FCU ALT knob.
If ATC limits CRZ FL to a lower level than the one entered in the INIT A page (or present on
the PROG page) the flight crew must insert this lower CRZ FL in PROG page. Otherwise there
is no transition into CRZ phase: the managed speed targets and Mach are not modified, and
SOFT ALT mode is not available.
– ANTI ICE PROTECTION…………………………………………………………AS RQRD PM
ENG ANTI ICE should be ON when the aircraft encounters icing conditions, unless the SAT is
below – 40° C.
– RADAR………………………………………………………………………………AS RQRD PF
AT 10000 FT (FL100)
– «10000» or «FL100»……………………….………………..….……….…….ANNOUNCE PM
– LAND LIGHTS………………………………………………………………….…….RETRACT PM
Note: If flaps/slats retraction is delayed (flaps/slats are not retracted yet), also set to
OFF the NOSE and RWY TURN OFF switches.
– ECAM MEMO…………………………………………………………………….…REVIEW PM
– CABIN PRESSURIZATION..………………………………………..……………..CHECK PM
– RAD NAV page………………………………………………………………………CHECK PM
Clear manually tuned VOR, ADF, ILS from MCDU RAD NAV page.
– OPT/MAX ALT……………………………………………………….CHECK/ANNOUNCE PM
– FIX INFO…………………………………………………………………….….….AS RQRD PM
– SEAT BELTS………………………………………………………………………AS RQRD PM
SEAT BELTS switch should be set to “OFF” position at CM1 judgement.
2.3.11. CRUISE
– EFIS option………………………………………………………….……………AS RQRD BOTH
Recommended option is ARPT on both sides.
– OUTER ALT SEL KNOB……………………………………………………………....1000 FT PF
In level flight position 1000 ft is used in case of emergency descent.
– ALTIMETERS………………………………………………………………………..CHECK BOTH
The two primary altitude indicators on PFD and standby altimeters should be checked
to be in accordance with the instrument tolerances (Refer to FCOM PRO-SPO-50 RVSM).
PFD altimeter and standby altimeter indications must be recorded on the OFP.This
information may be useful in case of subsequent PFD altitude discrepancy or loss of ADR.
– ASI BUGs (if installed)………………………………………………………………….SET CM1
– ECAM MEMO…………………………………………………………………………..REVIEW PF
– ECAM SYS PAGES……………………………………………………………………REVIEW PF
Periodically (at least every hour) review system display pages and, in particular:
ENG: Oil pressure and temperature
BLEED: BLEED parameters
ELEC: Parameters, GEN loads
HYD: A slight decrease in quantity is normal. Fluid contraction during cold soak can be
expected. Green system is lower than on ground, following landing gear retraction.
FUEL: Fuel distribution.
COND: Duct temperature, compared with zone temperature. Avoid large differences for
passenger comfort.
FLT CTL: Note any unusual control surface position.
DOOR : Oxygen pressure.
–TCAS TRAFFIC selector…………………………………………………………….SET BLW PF
– FLIGHT PROGRESS…………………………………………………………………...CHECK PF
Monitor flight progress in the conventional way.
At least every 30 minutes (preferably when overflying the waypoint):
Check FUEL: Check FOB (ECAM), and fuel prediction (FMGC), and compare with the
computer flight plan or the in-cruise quick-check table (Refer to FCOM PER-CRZ-ICQ).
Check that the sum of the fuel on board and the fuel used is consistent with the fuel on board
at departure. If the sum is unusually greater than the fuel on board at departure, suspect a
fuel quantity over read. If the sum is unusually smaller than the fuel on board at departure, or
if it decreases, suspect a fuel leak.
Note: If the FU indication on the FUEL SD page system page is frozen at 9 990 kg, refer to
the 5 digit FU indication on the ENGINE SD page system page to obtain the FU data.
CAUTION: This check must also be performed each time a FUEL IMBALANCE procedure is
necessary. Perform the check before applying the FUEL IMBALANCE procedure.
If a fuel leak is confirmed, apply the FUEL LEAK procedure.
– STEP FLIGHT LEVEL……………………………………………………AS APPROPRIATE PF
(Refer to FCOM PER-CRZ-ALT Optimum and Maximum Altitudes).
– WIND DATA………………………………………………………………..AS APPROPRIATE PF
– SEC F-PLN…………………………………………………………………………..AS RQRD PF
Consider usage of the secondary F-PLN as a copy of active F-PLN, for enroute alternate,
etс (Refer to FCOM DSC-22_20-60-50 Secondary Flight Plan).
– ETP function…………………………………………………………………………………USE PF
Suitable airport pairs should be entered on the ETP page and the FMS will then calculate
the ETP. Each time an ETP is sequenced, PF should insert the next suitable diversion
airfield.
For both PF and PM is recommended to select possible diversion airports on Terminal
charts airport management page of EFB (if installed).
– RADAR ………………………………………………………………….…AS APPROPRIATE PF
– CRUISE BRIEFING…………………………………………………………………PERFORM PF
– NAVIGATION ACCURACY………………………………………………………….CHECK PM
On aircraft equipped with GPS primary, no navigation accuracy check is required, as long as
GPS PRIMARY is available. Otherwise, navigation accuracy check must be performed,
especially when any of the following occurs:
• GPS PRIMARY LOST
• IRS only navigation
• The PROG page displays LOW accuracy
• "NAV ACCUR DOWNGRAD" appears on the MCDU.
Methods for checking accuracy:
Manually tune VOR/DME to a station that is within range on the RAD NAV page and select
associated needles on the ND.
Check that the needle (raw data) overlies the corresponding blue navaid symbol
(FM computed) and that the DME distance is equal to the distance showing between the
aircraft symbol and the navaid symbol on the ND.
Or insert a VOR/DME idents in BRG/DIST TO field on the PROG page and compare the
computed BRG (DIST) with the raw data on the ND. This method allows the FM error
to be quantified.
If the check is positive (error ≤ 3NM): FM position is reliable.
Use ND (ARC or NAV) and managed lateral guidance.
If the check is negative (error > 3NM): FM position is not reliable.
Use raw data for navigation and monitor it.
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.3.25
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
• If there is a significant mismatch between the display and the real position :
Disengage MANAGED NAV mode and use raw data navigation (possibly switching to
ROSE VOR, so as not to be misled by FM data).
For additional information refer to FCTM AS-FM-10.
– CABIN TEMP……………………………………………………………………….MONITOR PM
Pay regular attention to the ECAM CRUISE page in order to monitor passenger cabin
temperatures and adjust them as necessary.
• If the oxygen mask has been used:
– OXY MASK ……………………………………………………………...……… CHECK BOTH
Check that the oxygen mask has been properly stored (Refer to FCOM DSC-35-20-10
Fixed Oxygen System for Cockpit.
– WEATHER INFORMATION…………………………………………………………OBTAIN PM
Periodically use ACARS or VHF (HF) to obtain weather information at the airports which may
be used for diversion.
Note: May also be done by PF for SEC F-PLN preparation and cruise briefing.
Note that whenever the lateral mode is changed from NAV to HDG/TRK the vertical
mode reverts to V/S at the value pertaining at the time of the mode change.
From time to time during stabilized descent, the flight crew may select FPA to check that the
remaining distance to destination is approximately the altitude change required divided by
the FPA in degrees.
DIST (NM)= Δ FL/ FPA (°)
AT 10000 FT (FL100)
– «10000» or «FL 100»…………………………………………………….….......ANNOUNCE PM
– LAND LIGHTS………………………………………………………….……….……….….ON PM
– LS pushbutton…………………………………………………………………....AS RQRD BOTH
Select ILS, if an ILS, GLS or LOC approach is intended.
The PFD displays the LOC and G/S scales and deviation symbol, if there is a valid ILS
signal.
– RAD NAVAIDS………………………………………………………..….CHECK / IDENTIFY PM
Ensure that appropriate radio navaids are tuned and identified.
– NAV ACCURACY……………………………………………………………………..CHECK PM
No navigation accuracy check is required, as long as GPS PRIMARY function is available.
Otherwise, crosscheck NAV ACCURACY using the PROG page (BRG/DIST computed
data), and the ND (VOR/DME raw data).
The navigation accuracy check determines which autopilot mode the flight crew should use
for the approach, and the type of displays to be shown on the ND.
INTRODUCTION
The APPROACH section provides the standard operating procedures for the following approach
types:
‐ ILS/GLS approaches;
‐ Conventional approaches: VOR, VOR-DME, NDB, NDB-DME;
‐ Approaches based on a LOC signal without any G/S signal: LOC ONLY, ILS G/S OUT, LOC
B/C;
‐ RNAV approaches including:
• RNAV(GNSS) approaches with LNAV minimum or LNAV/VNAV minimum
• RNAV(RNP) approaches for which Authorization is Required (AR).
Until further notice RNP AR APCH operations are prohibited.
Note: In relation to the names in the ICAO Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) Manual:
- "RNP APCH operations" corresponds to RNAV(GNSS) approaches (also may be
charted as RNP approaches. For example, RNP RWY 09L);
- "RNP AR APCH operations" corresponds to RNAV(RNP) approaches (also may be
charted as RNP (AR) approaches. For example, RNP RWY 09L (AR)).
FLYING REFERENCE
Use the following recommended flying reference:
‐ In vertical managed modes: HDG-V/S reference associated with the FD crossbars;
‐ In vertical selected modes: TRK-FPA reference associated with Flight Path Director.
STABILIZATION CRITERIA
For stabilization criteria refer to FOM (A) 8.3.1.9 and FOM (B) 2.1.8.
If stabilization requirements are not fulfilled, the flight crew must initiate a go-around, unless
they think that only small corrections are necessary to rectify minor deviations from stabilized
conditions due, amongst others,to external perturbations.
DECELERATED APPROACH
The decelerated approach with FD or AP/FD guidance is the standard flying reference
technique for ILS/GLS approaches and approaches using FINAL APP guidance.
EARLY STABILIZED APPROACH
Under certain circumstances, the flight crew may decide to reduce the speed down to VAPP in
the landing configuration at the Final Descent Point.
An early stabilized approach is recommended in the next cases:
- approach via selected guidance,
- if the glide path angle is greater than 3.5°,
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
This table provides Guidance Modes that may be used depending on the Approach Types.
Guidance Modes per Approach Types
LOC G/S FINAL APP LOC FPA NAV FPA TRK FPA
ILS/GLS Refer to N/A N/A N/A N/A
APPR using
LOC G/S
LOC ONLY N/A N/A Refer to APPR N/A N/A
ILS G/S OUT using FPA
Guidance
LOC B/C N/A N/A N/A N/A Refer to
APPR
using FPA
Guidance
RNAV(GNSS) N/A Refer to N/A Not Not
with LNAV/VNAV APPR using Authorized Authorized
minima FINAL APP
RNAV(GNSS) N/A Refer to N/A Refer to APPR Not
with LNAV APPR using using FPA Authorized
minima FINALAPP* Guidance
RNAV(GNSS) N/A Not N/A Not Not
with LPV minima Authorized Authorized Authorized
VOR N/A Refer to N/A Refer to APPR Refer to
VOR-DME APPR using using FPA APPR
NDB FINAL APP* Guidance using FPA
NDB-DME Guidance
* The FINAL APP is the recommended guidance mode for this type of approach.
For Visual Approach, Refer to Visual Approach.
For Circling Approach, Refer to Circling Approach.
INITIAL APPROACH
GENERAL
The initial approach procedure described here is a general guidance whatever the type of
approach expected.
INITIAL APPROACH
– F-PLN SEQUENCING............................................................................................KEEP BOTH
Keep flight plan sequenced during approach. PM should adjust flight plan on PF request.
The NAV mode will be available after GO-AROUND if the F-PLN is properly sequenced. A good
cue to monitor the proper F-PLN sequencing is the TO waypoint on the upper right side of the
ND, which should remain meaningful.
In NAV mode, the F-PLN will sequence automatically.
In HDG/TRK mode, the F-PLN waypoints will sequence automatically only if the aircraft flies
close to the F-PLN route.
– ENG MODE selector………………………………………………………………...AS RQRD PM
Select IGN if the runway is covered with standing water, or if heavy rain or severe turbulence is
expected in approach or go-around area.
– APPROACH PHASE............................................................................CHECK / ACTIVATE PF
If in NAV mode, when overflying DECEL pseudo waypoint, the APPR phase will activate
automatically.
If in HDG/TRK mode (in NAV when required) PF should request PM to activate APPROACH
phase on the MCDU (may also be done by PF when AP is ON).
– MANAGED SPEED...................................................................................................CHECK PF
If ATC requires a particular speed, use selected speed. When the ATC speed constraint no
longer applies, return to managed speed.
– FLIGHT PATH.......................................................................................................MONITOR PF
In NAV mode, use VDEV information on the PFD and PROG page.
In HDG/TRK mode, use the energy circle on ND representing the required distance to land.
– SPEED BRAKES lever.........................................................................................AS RQRD PF
If the flight crew uses the speed brakes to increase the rate of deceleration or to increase the
rate of descent, the VLS will increase as well:
• The flight crew should ensure that appropriate speed margin exists before the extension of
the speed brakes
• If the speed brakes are extended, the flight crew should ensure that appropriate speed
margin exists before the beginning of a turn.
This will avoid the activation of the Alpha-Floor protection.
RADAR
– RADAR……………………………………………………………ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE PF
NAVIGATION ACCURACY
– NAV ACCURACY.................................................................................................MONITOR PM
When GPS PRIMARY is available, no NAV ACCURACY monitoring is required.
If GPS PRIMARY is lost, check on PROG page that the required navigation accuracy is
appropriate to the phase of flight.
If NAV ACCURACY is LOW, at least one ND must be in ROSE LS/VOR depending on the
approach.
GENERAL
The intermediate and final approach procedure described here is a general guidance whatever
the type of approach expected.
AT GREEN DOT
– FLAPS 1....................................................................................................................ORDER PF
– FLAPS 1..........................................................................................SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
FLAPS 1 should be selected more than 3 NM before the Final Descent Point.
Check deceleration toward "S" speed.
For decelerated approaches, the aircraft must reach or be established on the final descent with
FLAPS 1 and "S" speed at or above 2 000 ft AGL.
If the aircraft does not decelerate on the flight path or aircraft speed is significantly higher than
"S" speed, extend the landing gear in order to slow down. The use of speedbrakes is possible.
The flight crew should be aware that the use of speedbrakes causes an increase in VLS.
– TCAS Mode selector......................................................................................TA or TA/RA PM
The flight crew should use the TA/RA mode as the default mode of the TCAS.
The flight crew may use the TA ONLY mode in specific airports, and for specific procedures
(identified by Operators) that may provide resolution advisories that are neither wanted nor
appropriate (e.g. closely-spaced parallel or converging runways).
AT 2000 FT AGL MINIMUM
– FLAPS 2....................................................................................................................ORDER PF
– FLAPS 2..........................................................................................SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
Check deceleration toward "F" speed.
If the aircraft intercepts the flight path below 2 000 ft AGL select FLAPS 2 at one dot (at the
latest) below the flight path.
If the aircraft speed is significantly higher than "F" speed on the flight path, or the aircraft does
not decelerate on the flight path, extend the landing gear in order to slow down the aircraft. The
use of speedbrakes is not recommended.
стр. 2.3.36 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
. Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
When the speedbrakes are deployed, extending the FLAPS beyond FLAPS 1 may induce a
slight roll movement, and in calm conditions a small lateral control asymmetry may remain until
disturbed by a control input or by an atmospheric disturbance.
WHEN FLAPS ARE AT 2
– GEAR DOWN………………………………………………………………………………ORDER PF
– GEAR DOWN…………………………………………………………...SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
– AUTO BRK……………………………………………………………………………...CONFIRM PM
If RWY conditions have changed from the approach briefing, consider another braking mode.
– GROUND SPOILERS………………………………………………………………………..ARM PM
– NOSE sw.......................................................................................................................TAXI PM
– RWY TURN OFF sw........................................................................................................ON PM
– CABIN CREW……………………………………………………………………………..ADVISE PM
Set SEAT BELTS OFF then ON twice.
WHEN LANDING GEAR IS DOWN
– FLAPS 3……………………………………………………………………………………ORDER PF
– FLAPS 3………………………………………………………………..SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
Select FLAPS 3 below VFE next.
Retract the speedbrakes before selecting FLAPS 3 to avoid an unexpected pitch down, when
the speedbrakes retract automatically (for A321).
– ECAM WHEEL page………………………………………………………………….CHECK PM
ECAM WHEEL page appears below 15500 feet when landing gear is extended.
Check for three green indications on the landing gear indicator panel. At least one green
triangle on each landing gear strut on the WHEEL SD page is sufficient to indicate that
the landing gear is downlocked. Rely also on the “LDG GEAR DN” green LDG MEMO message
to confirm that the landing gear is downlocked..
– RESIDUAL PRESSURE…………………………………………….………………CHECK PM
If residual pressure is indicated on the triple indicator, apply RESIDUAL BRAKING PROC.
Note: Due to the accomplishment of the alternate braking functional test after the landing is
downlocked, brief brake pressure indications may be observed on BRAKE PRESS indicator.
– FLAPS FULL……………………………………………………………………………….ORDER PF
To minimize flaps wear order FLAPS FULL at or below VFE next-15kt when possible.
– FLAPS FULL…………………………………………………………..SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
Select FLAPS FULL below VFE next (to minimize flaps wear, extend FLAPS at VFE next-15 kt
when possible).
Retract the speedbrakes before selecting FLAPS FULL to avoid an unexpected pitch down,
when the speedbrakes retract automatically (for A320 ).
Check deceleration towards VAPR.
CAUTION: Whenever the pilot notices the pitch movement or the spurious G/S*, or the
trajectory deviation, he must immediately apply appropriate actions:
- disengage APPR mode (G/S mode) on FCU, or
- disconnect the AP, if engaged, to reestablish a normal attitude and order to
disengage APPR mode (G/S mode).
It is then recommended to arm/rearm APPR mode within the normal capture
zone.
– Both APs…………………………………………………………………………………ENGAGE PF
When APPR mode is selected, both autopilots should be engaged.
– FMA…………………………………………………………………....CHECK and ANNOUNCE PF
Check LOC and G/S are armed.
Above 5 000 ft AGL, the FMA displays CAT1. Below 5 000 ft AGL, the FMA displays the correct
approach capability for the intended approach.
Once glideslope index is «alive» on PFD, check the distance (to FAF or RWY) is correct.
If any clues (cautions on approach charts, ATC or pilots reports, NOTAMs, etc.) alert about
unstable G/S signal or possible trajectory deviations LOC mode may be selected initially,
followed by the APPR mode.
CAUTION: Separate arming LOC and APP modes brings additional risk of not intercepting
G/S which must be considered and carefully monitored.
– LOC CAPTURE…………………………………………………………………….MONITOR BOTH
– G/S CAPTURE……………………………………………………………………...MONITOR BOTH
– GO-AROUND ALT……………………………………………………………………………..SET PF
Set the go-around altitude on the FCU when G/S captured. If there are any altitude
constraints on missed approach, set the lowest one.
GLIDE INTERCEPTION FROM ABOVE
The following procedure should only be applied when established on the localizer.
The flight crew must react without delay to meet the stabilization criteria.
In order to get the best descent gradient, the flight crew should lower the landing gear and
select at least CONF2.
Speedbrakes may also be used.
• If above the glideslope :
– APPR pb on FCU………………………………..……………………..ARM / CHECK ARMED PF
– FCU ALTITUDE…………………………………………………..SET ABOVE A/C ALTITUDE PF
– V/S mode…………………………………………………………………………………..SELECT PF
Select V/S 1500 ft/min initially. V/S in excess of 2000 ft/min will result in the speed increasing
towards VFE.
As soon as current speed permits consider setting flaps in landing configuration.
– G/S CAPTURE………………………………………………………………………….MONITOR PF
If no radio navaid or designated waypoint is established for FAF verification, the use of distance
to the RWY is recommended.
FINAL APPROACH
– FLIGHT PARAMETERS…………………………………………………………...MONITOR BOTH
The PM calls out if excessive deviation occurs:
– «LOC» when localizer deviation is 1/2 dot.
– «GLIDE» when glide slope deviation is 1/2 dot.
Note: Below minimum and if visual reference with touchdown zone is established PF
should consider callout «GLIDE» informative. PF should not destabilize the
trajectory if he confirms visually that the a/c is on the correct glide path.
– AP………………………………………….................................................................AS RQRD PF
If a manual landing is going to be performed PF may disconnect AP at any moment of
approach.
AT MINIMUM + 100 FT
– HUNDRED ABOVE……………………………………………….MONITOR or ANNOUNCE PM
AT MINIMUM
– MINIMUM…………………………………………………………..MONITOR or ANNOUNCE PM
■ If visual references are sufficient:
– CONTINUE........................................................................................................ANNOUNCE PF
Do not duck under the glide slope. Maintain a stabilized flight path down to the flare.
At 50 ft, one dot below the glide slope is 7 ft below the glide slope.
CAUTION: Below minimum the visual references must be the primary reference until landing
■ If visual references are not sufficient:
– «GO-AROUND / FLAPS»…………………………………………………………...ANNOUNCE
PF
Initiate a go-around.
MANAGEMENT OF DEGRADED GUIDANCE
EARLY / UNTIMELY FLARE MODE ENGAGEMENT
Perform a go-around (thrust levers set to TOGA), or
Disconnect AP, set both FDs to OFF and continue the approach using raw data or external
visual references.
In association to an early/untimely FLARE mode engagement on the FMA, the following effects
may occur:
‐ On the Primary Flight Display (PFD):
• The RA height indication may be frozen at a positive or negative value,
стр. 2.3.42 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
. Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
AT 10000 FT (FL100)
– NAV ACCURACY.....................................................................................................CHECK PM
If NAV accuracy is LOW, use TRK FPA mode for approach (Refer to APPR using FPA
Guidance).
• For RNAV(GNSS) approach:
– GPS PRIMARY..............................................................................................CHECK PM
GPS PRIMARY must be available on at least 1 FMS.
At transition level or when cleared for an altitude (height)
The vertical guidance requires a precise baro setting. The maximum acceptable discrepancy
between altimeters is 100 ft.
INITIAL / INTERMEDIATE / FINAL APPROACH
– POSITION.............................................................................................................MONITOR PF
Check that ATC clearances allow the aircraft to fly through the capture area of vertical profile.
After a radar vectoring, consider a DIR TO RDL IN to sequence the F-PLN.
– APPR pb on FCU......................................................................................................PRESS PF
– APP NAV.............................................................................CHECK ARMED or ENGAGED PF
– FINAL..........................................................................................................CHECK ARMED PF
Check that the V/DEV scale is displayed on the PFD.
At the Final Descent Point, a blue arrow on ND indicates that FINAL APP engagement
conditions are met.
AT FINAL DESCENT POINT
– FINAL APP.............................................................................................CHECK ENGAGED PF
– GO-AROUND ALTITUDE...............................................................................................SET PF
– «PASSING FAF ___ (Fix Name), ___ FT»……………………………………ANNOUNCE PM
Ensure the aircraft is on the correct glidepath.
If no radio navaid or designated waypoint is established for FAF verification, the use of distance
to the RWY is recommended.
– FLIGHT PARAMETERS.................................................................................MONITOR BOTH
Monitor XTK error on ND
Monitor V/DEV on PFD
Crosscheck distances versus altitudes as published on the charts
If approaching on a conventional radio NAVAID procedure, monitor the lateral and vertical
guidance using raw data.
The PM calls out if excessive deviation occurs:
• XTK > 0.1 NM
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.3.45
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
On the vertical scale, one dot corresponds to 100 ft. Thus 1/2 dot is 50 ft.
AT MINIMUM + 100 FT
– HUNDRED ABOVE……………………………………………….MONITOR or ANNOUNCE PM
AT MINIMUM
– MINIMUM…………………………………………………………..MONITOR or ANNOUNCE PM
APPROACH as defined for the instrument approach (unless otherwise specified). The missed
approach must be flown with raw data, since no longer ACTIVE F.PLN is valid.
This pattern is not mandatory and prescribes the general procedure. Actual trajectory will
depend on airport or state regulations, runway(s) location and circling direction. Tracks and
timing are approximate as the main task is to remain in the circling area throughout the entire
procedure.
Standart and expanded circling approach radius.
APPROACH CATEGORY C APPROACH CATEGORY D
ICAO TERPS TERPS EXP ICAO TERPS TERPS EXP
Maneuvering Speed 180 140 140 205 165 165
(KT)
Radius (NM) 4.2 1.7 2.7 5.28 2.3 3.6
INITIAL/INTERMEDIATE APPROACH
The flight plan selected on the MCDU should include the selection of the landing runway.
The downwind leg may also be part of the flight plan. This may be a useful indication of the
aircraft position in the circuit on the ND. However visual references must be used, at the
beginning of the downwind leg.
– «ACTIVATE APPR PHASE»…………………………………………………………...ORDER PF
– «FDs OFF»…………………………………………………………………….…...........ORDER PF
– FDs on both sides…………………………………………………………………....OFF PM
– «BIRD ON»……………………………………………………….………………………ORDER PF
– A/THR active…………………………………………………………………………….CHECK PF
Downwind leg extension 45 seconds assuming a 1500 ft height circuit (± 1 SEC/KT of wind
correction, ±3 SEC/100 ft altitude correction). Turn into base leg with a maximum of 30° of
bank. Descent with approximate FPA, in FLAPS 2, at F speed.
Note: In case a side-step manoeuvre is performed, it is recommended to deselect LS indication
to avoid wrong guidance
FINAL APPROACH
– The speed trend arrow and FPV help the flight crew make timely and correct thrust settings
(if in manual thrust), and approach path corrections. Avoid descending through the correct
approach path with idle thrust. (Late recognition of this situation without a prompt thrust
increase may lead to considerable speed decay and altitude loss).
– Ensure that the aircraft is stabilized on the final descent path at VAPP (or ground speed mini)
in landing configuration with the thrust stabilized (usually above idle) at 500 feet above
airfield elevation. If the aircraft is not stabilized, the flight crew must initiate go-around, unless
they think that only small corrections are necessary to rectify minor deviations from stabilized
conditions due, amongst others, to external perturbations.
Note: Final landing configuration should be established by 1000 feet above airfield elevation.
– Avoid any tendency to "duck under" in the late stages of the approach.
– Avoid destabilizing the approach in the last 100 feet, in order to have the best chance of
performing a good touchdown at the desired position.
2.3.22. LANDING
FLARE
The cockpit cut-off angle is 20 degrees. For landing geometry, minimum visual ground
segments and ground clearance diagram refer to FCOM PRO-NOR-SOP-19 A-C Landing.
• In stabilized approach conditions, the flare height is approximately 30 feet:
– FLARE…………………………………………………………………………………PERFORM PF
– ATTITUDE……………………………………………………………………………MONITOR PM
The PM should monitor the attitude, and call out:
–«PITCH, PITCH», if the pitch angle reaches 10° (A320) / 7,5° (A321).
–«BANK, BANK», if the bank angle reaches 7°.
– THRUST levers……………………………………………………………………………...IDLE PF
If autothrust is engaged, it automatically disconnects when the pilot sets both thrust levers
to the IDLE detent.
In manual landing conditions, the call out "RETARD" is generated at 20 feet RA, in order to
remind the pilot to retard the thrust levers.
Note : The ground spoilers extension is inhibited if:
‐ Both thrust levers remain above the idle detent, or
‐ One thrust lever is above idle and one thrust lever is at idle detent.
Ground clearance
Avoid flaring high.
A tailstrike occurs, if the pitch attitude exceeds 13.5°(A320) / 11° (A321), (11,5°(A320) / 9.5°
(A321) with the landing gear compressed).
A wingtip or engine scrape occurs, if the roll angle exceeds 20°(A320) / 18°
(A321), (16° A320 /A321) with the landing gear compressed).
Be aware of the pitch-up tendency, with ground spoiler extension.
AT TOUCHDOWN
– DEROTATION ...................................................................................................INITIATE PF
Lower the nosewheel without undue delay.
The PM continues to monitor the attitude.
– BOTH THRUST LEVERS...........................................................REV MAX or REV IDLE PF
The flight crew must select reverse thrust immediately after main landing gear touchdown.
The flight crew must immediately select REV MAX, if any of the following occurs at any time
during the landing:
an emergency, the deceleration is not as expected, a failure affects the landing
performance, a long flare or a long touchdown, an unexpected tailwind.
A slight pitch up that can be easily controlled by the pilot, may occur when the thrust
reversers are deployed before the nose landing gear touches down.
After the flight crew selects reverse thrust, they must perform a full stop landing.
– GROUND SPOILERS......................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE PM
Check that the WHEEL SD page displays the ground spoilers extended after touchdown.
• If no ground spoilers are extended:
- Verify and confirm that both thrust levers are set to IDLE or REV detent.
- Set both thrust reverser levers to REV MAX, and fully press the brake pedals.
Note: If ground spoilers are not armed, ground spoilers extend at reverser thrust
selection.
– REVERSERS...................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE PM
Check that the ECAM E/WD displays that the reverse deployment is as expected
(REV green).
– DIRECTIONAL CONTROL..................................................................MONITOR/ENSURE PF
Monitor directional control, if the rollout is automatic.
Ensure directional control, if rollout is manual. Use rudder pedals for directional control.
Do not use the nosewheel steering control handle before reaching taxi speed.
During rollout, the flight crew should avoid sidestick inputs (either lateral or longitudinal).
If directional control problems are encountered, the flight crew should reduce thrust to
reverse idle until directional control is satisfactory.
– BRAKES..............................................................................................................AS RQRD PF
Monitor the autobrake, if it is ON. When required, brake with the pedals.
Although the green hydraulic system supplies the braking system, if pedals are pressed
rapidly, a brake pressure indication appears briefly on the BRAKE PRESS indicator.
Braking may begin before the nosewheel has touched down, if required for performance
reasons. However, when comfort is the priority, the flight crew should delay braking until
the nosewheel has touched down.
Note: If no ground spoilers are extended, the autobrake is not activated.
– DECELERATION............................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE PM
The deceleration is felt by the flight crew, and confirmed by the speed trend on the PFD.
The deceleration may also be confirmed by the DECEL light (if autobrake is ON).
AT 70 KNOTS
– «SEVENTY KNOTS»…………………………………………………………….…ANNOUNCE PM
– BOTH THRUST LEVERS................................................................................REV IDLE PF
It is better to reduce reverse thrust when passing 70 knots. However, high levels of reverse
thrust may be used in order to control aircraft speed in the case of an emergency.
CAUTION Avoid the use of high levels of reverse thrust at low airspeed, unless required due
to an emergency. The distortion of the airflow, caused by gases reentering the
compressor, can cause engine stalls, that may result in excessive EGT.
AT TAXI SPEED
– BOTH THRUST LEVERS....................................................................................FWD IDLE PF
When reaching taxi speed, and before leaving the runway, deselect the reversers.
On snow-covered grounds, the reversers should be stowed when the aircraft speed reaches
25 knots.
When deselecting the reversers, be careful not to apply forward thrust by moving the thrust
levers beyond the FWD IDLE position.
CAUTION Except in an emergency, do not use reverse thrust to control aircraft speed while
on taxiways.
On taxiways, the use of reversers, even when restricted to idle thrust would have the
following effects:
- The engines may ingest fine sand and debris that may be detrimental to the engines
and airframe systems
- On snow-covered areas, snow will recirculate into the air inlet, and may cause an
engine flameout or rollback.
BEFORE 20 KNOTS
– AUTO BRK…………………………………….……………………………………DISENGAGE PF
Disengage the autobrake to avoid some brake jerks at low speed.
– CHRONO on glareshield……………………………………………………………..STOP BOTH
Stop chrono before leaving the RWY.
– CHRONO (clock on central instrument panel)…………………………………...START CM2
Check the FMA on the PFD. The following modes are displayed: MAN TOGA/SRS/GA
TRK/A/THR (in blue).
– «POSITIVE CLIMB»…………………………………………………………….ANNOUNCE PM
– «GEAR UP»………………………………………………………………………………ORDER PF
– «GEAR UP»…………………………………………………………SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
– NAV or HDG mode……………………………………………………………………AS RQRD PF
Reselect NAV or HDG, as required (minimum height 100 ft).
– AP………………………………………………………………………………………AS RQRD PF
Note 1: Crew workload is very high during GO-AROUND so it is recommended to switch on
autopilot as soon as possible even (if time and situation permit) before applying TOGA
thrust.
Note 2: Go-around may be flown with both autopilots engaged. Whenever any other mode
engages, AP 2 disengages.
At go-around thrust reduction altitude (LVR CLB flashing on FMA)
– THRUST LEVERS………………………………………………………………………….CL PF
At go-around acceleration altitude
Monitor that the target speed increases to green dot.
• If target speed does not increase to green dot:
– FCU ALT………………………………………………………………CHECK and PULL PF
At F speed
– «FLAPS 1»…………………………………………………………………………………..ORDER PF
– «FLAPS 1»……………………………………………………………...SELECT / ANNOUNCE PM
At S speed
– «FLAPS ZERO»……………………………………………………………………………ORDER PF
– «FLAPS ZERO»…………………………………………………………SELECT/ANNOUNCE PM
– GROUND SPOILERS…………………………………………………………………………DISARM PM
– EXTERIOR LIGHTS………………………………………………………………………….….SET PM
Set to OFF the NOSE and RWY TURN OFF switches.
Note: Consider the next step:
- Prepare for a second approach by selecting the ACTIVATE APP PHASE, and
CONFIRM on the PERF page.
- Initiate diversion to alternate airport by selecting ENABLE ALTN prompt.
– AFTER TAKEOFF/CLIMB CHECKLIST down to the line………………………COMPLETE BOTH
2.4.2. PARKING
Prior to performing this check, consider "GROUND OPERATIONS IN HEAVY RAIN" (Refer to FCOM
PRO- NOR-SUP-ADVWXR Ground Operations in Heavy Rain).
– EXTERIOR LIGHTS……………………………………………………………….….AS RQRD CM2
CM2 switch off taxi and (or) turn-off lights upon CM1 request.
– PARKING BRAKE ACCU PRESS…………………………………………………….CHECK CM1
The ACCU PRESS indication must be in the green band. In case of low accumulator
pressure, chocks are required before engine 1 shutdown.
– PARKING BRK………………………………………………………………………………..ON CM1
When one brake temperature is above 500°C, avoid applying the parking brake, unless
operationally necessary.
Check the brake pressure on the Triple Indicator for the left and right brakes.
CAUTION If the aircraft starts to move with the parking brake ON: Immediately release the
PARKING BRAKE handle, to restore braking with the pedals.
• If one engine taxi has been performed:
– Y ELEC PUMP………………………………………………………………............OFF CМ2
– ANTI-ICE………………………………………………………………………………….…..OFF CM2
– APU BLEED…………………………………………………………………………………...ON CM2
Select APU bleed ON, just before engine shutdown to prevent engine exhaust fumes from
entering the air conditioning.
– ENG MASTER switches 1 and 2………………………………………………….………OFF CM1
After landing, operate the engine at idle (below 40% N1) for 3 minutes before shutdown
in order to thermally stabilize the hot section of the engine. This 3 minutes period includes
operational time at idle (e.g. idle reverse and taxiing).
If APU is not available, switch off the engine which will allow ground personnel to connect
external power (ENG 2 for SVO), set EXT PWR to ON, then switch off the remaining engine.
If GPU cannot be connected to the aircraft (AVAIL light is OFF) consider GPU reset (Refer
to QRH 02.02 System Reset Table).
If the engine does not shut down as expected after setting the ENG MASTER sw to OFF
(Refer to QRH-Abnormal and emergency-ENG).
Check that engine parameters decrease.
CAUTION If JP4 fuel is used at ambient temperatures higher than 10°C, dry motor the
engines for 2 minutes after engine shutdown. This dry motor period should
start approximately 90 seconds after the master lever is selected OFF.
– ELAPSED TIME and CHRONO (clock on central instrument panel)……….……STOP CM2
– «PARKING POSITION»………………….……………………………..ANNOUNCE VIA PA CM1
01.09.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.4.3
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
• If the aircraft is not transferred to the ground personnel or to the next crew:
– EXTERIOR LIGHTS…………………………………………………………………………OFF CM2
– MAINT BUS switch…………………………………………………………………..AS RQRD CM2
Should electrical power be required for the crew or servicing personnel, consider setting the
overhead MAINT BUS switch (in the forward cabin) to the ON position, prior to setting aircraft
power to off.
– APU MASTER switch ………………………………………………………………….….OFF CM2
– EXT PWR ……………………………………………………………………………..AS RQRD CM2
– BAT 1 and 2……………………………………………………………………………….…OFF CM2
Wait until the APU flap is fully closed (about 2 minutes after the APU AVAIL light goes out),
before switching off the batteries. Switching the batteries off before the APU flap is closed may
стр. 2.4.6 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
. Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
Attention! After completing the flight and before leaving the cockpit, the crew have to
make sure that the cockpit left in the neat and proper order:
• empty cup holders,
• remove all unnecessary paperwork,
• put all garbage into waste bins on the side panels or remove it out of the cockpit.
The postflight exterior inspection should be performed after each flight and ensures that the
overall conditions of the aircraft and its visible components have no damages and any evident
leaks. During postflight exterior walkaround CM 1 should check:
- Structure, wings and stabilizer edges, engine blades and flight control surfaces for impact
damage;
- Wheels and tires conditions.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
All actions performed on the FCU and MCDU must be checked on the PFD and ND
(e.g.: «FL 350 blue», «FL 200 magenta»). Ensure that the correct FCU knob is used, and then
verify indications on the PFD/ND.
For example: PF - «SET FL170»
PM- Silently sets FL170 on FCU
PF - «FL170 BLUE»
PM – «CHECKED»
SET
The «SET» command means using an FCU knob to set a value, but not to change a mode.
SET is accomplished by only rotating the appropriate selection knob. Example:
- «SET GO-AROUND ALTITUDE …»
- «SET FL …»
- «SET HDG …»
MANAGE/PULL
The «MANAGE» command means pushing an FCU knob to engage, or arm, a managed mode
or target.
Example:
– «MANAGE NAV» (Heading knob is pushed).
– «FLIGHT LEVEL 190 MANAGE» (Altitude knob is turned and pushed).
– «MANAGE SPEED» (Speed knob is pushed).
The «PULL» command means pulling an FCU knob to engage, a selected mode or target.
Example:
– «PULL HEADING 090» (Heading knob is pulled and turned).
– «FLIGHT LEVEL 190 PULL» (Altitude knob is turned and pulled).
– «PULL SPEED 250» (Speed knob is pulled and turned).
Note: If the value was previously set, there is no requirement to repeat the figure.
Simply call e.g. «PULL HEADING», «PULL SPEED», «FLIGHT
LEVEL PULL».
The VS/FPA selector knob has no managed function. The standard callouts for the use of this
knob are as follows:
- «VERTICAL SPEED Plus (or Minus) 700 PULL» (V/S (FPA) knob is turned and pulled)
- «FPA Minus 3° PULL» (V/S (FPA) knob is turned and pulled)
- «PUSH TO LEVEL OFF» (V/S (FPA) knob is pushed)
ARM
The «ARM» command means arming a system by pushing the specified FCU button.
Example: «ARM APPROACH», «ARM LOC».
ON/OFF
The simple «ON» or «OFF» command is used for the autopilot, flight directors, autothrust and
the bird (flight path vector).
Example: «BIRD ON» (The HDG-V/S/TRK-FPA pushbutton is pushed).
2.5.3. FMA
The PF should call out any FMA changes, unless specified differently (e.g. CAT II & III task
sharing). Therefore, the PF should announce:
- All armed modes are announced by calling out their associated color (e.g. blue, magenta):
«ALT blue», «ALT magenta», «NAV blue», etc.
- All active modes without their associated color (e.g. green, white): «NAV», «ALT».
The PM should check and respond, «CHECKED» to all FMA changes called out by the PF.
FLAPS CALLOUTS
The reply will be given when selecting the new flap position e.g.:
GEAR CALLOUTS
TCAS
As soon as “TRAFFIC” caution is triggered. «TCAS, I HAVE CONTROL»
TAXI
EVENT CM1 CM2
When taxi clearance (ATC VISUAL SIGNAL VISUAL SIGNAL
and Ground) obtained RECEIVED* RECEIVED*
CLEAR LEFT
CLEAR RIGHT
Brake transfer check BRAKES CHECK
PRESSURE ZERO
During taxi BEFORE TAKEOFF C/L
DOWN TO THE LINE
Lining up on the runway BELOW THE LINE
BEFORE TAKEOFF C/L
COMPLETED
Note: * Clearance confirmation from ground staff may be done by CM1 or CM2
(depends on the circumstances).
TAKEOFF
EVENT CM1 CM2
Setting thrust levers to initial TAKE-OFF
stabilization value
Upon aligned RWY YOU HAVE CONTROL
centerline I HAVE CONTROL
PF PM
When thrust levers set to ANNOUNCE FMA
FLEX/TOGA CHECKED
Before passing 80 kts THRUST SET
At VR ROTATE
CHECKED or
GO-AROUND - FLAPS
FMA «LAND» green (ILS LAND
approach) CHECKED
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.5.11
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.00
DISCONTINUED APPROACH
EVENT PF PM
DISCONTINUED CANCEL APPROACH
APPROACH decision
GO-AROUND
EVENT PF PM
GO-AROUND decision GO-AROUND - FLAPS
Flaps retraction FLAPS____
Gear retraction POSITIVE CLIMB
GEAR UP
GEAR UP
After T/O check (not AFTER TAKEOFF/CLIMB
normally requested upon C/L
flap retraction completed) DOWN TO THE LINE
After crossing transition BELOW THE LINE
altitude and altimeter AFTER TAKEOFF/CLIMB
setting (in climb) C/L COMPLETED
AFTER LANDING
EVENT CM1 CM2
When clear of the runway AFTER LANDING C/L
AFTER LANDING C/L
COMPLETED
PARKING
EVENT CM1 CM2
Upon parking stand PARKING C/L
PARKING C/L
COMPLETED
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT
EVENT CM1 CM2
Upon last passenger has SECURING THE AIRCRAFT
left aircraft C/L
DOWN TO THE LINE
When APU and BATs OFF BELOW THE LINE
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT
C/L COMPLETED
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
2.6. ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
2.6.1. Standard Operating Procedures
COCKPIT PREPARATION
СМ1 СМ2
COCKPIT DOOR / CDLS……………CHECK * EFB……………..………………………….ON
* OEB………………………………….CHECK
* EFB……………..…………………………ON
PF PM
OVERHEAD PANEL:
* ALL WHITE LIGHTS……….EXTINGUISH
* RCDR GND CTL……………..…………ON
CVR TEST……….………………PERFORM
EVAC……………………….….CAPT/PURS
* ADIRS…………………………..………NAV
* EXT LT…………………………..AS RQRD
* SIGNS…………………………..………SET
* PROBE/WINDOW HEAT……...AS RQRD
LDG ELEV………………………..…..AUTO
BAT……………………………..…....CHECK
* FUEL MODE SEL………………..…AUTO
* FUEL CROSSFEED………...….CLOSED
ENG FIRE TEST ………………..…CHECK
AUDIO SWITCH………………….…NORM
RMP 3……………………………………SET
PA (3rd occupant)…………………RECIEPT
MAINT PANEL………………...……CHECK
CTR INSTRUMENT PANEL
*STBY INSTRUMENTS………….. CHECK
*CLOCK…………………..CHECK/ADJUST
*A/SKID N/W STRG………………..……ON
PEDESTAL
*RMP1……..…………………………..…SET
ACP1…………………..…………….CHECK
SWITCHING PANEL………...……...NORM
* ECAM STATUS…………………..CHECK
* LDG ELEV (ECAM)……...CHECK AUTO
* THRUST LEVERS………...CHECK IDLE
* ENG MASTERS……………CHECK OFF
* ENG MODE SEL………..CHECK NORM
*PARK BRAKE…………..…….. AS RQRD
* PRK BRAKE PRESS…………….CHECK
GRAV GEAR EXTN…...CHECK STOWED
*RMP2……..……………………………SET
ACP2…………………..……………CHECK
*ATC/TCAS…………………..CHECK/SET
*AIRFIELD DATA…………….……OBTAIN
* FMGS INITIALIZATION:
* ENG & A/C TYPE………………..CHECK
* DATA BASE VALIDITY.…………CHECK
* NAVAID DESELECTION……..AS RQRD
* F-PLN INITILIZATION……...COMPLETE
* ADIRS INITILIZATION………PERFORM
* F-PLN A……………COMPLETE/CHECK
* FIRST ALT ON FCU AND FREQ…...SET
* WINDS………………AS APPROPRIATE
* SEC F-PLN………….AS APPROPRIATE
* RAD NAV……………..…………..CHECK
* PROG PAGE…………………. AS RQRD
*FMGS DATA INSERTION:
* ZFCG/ZFW………………………INSERT
* BLOCK FUEL……………………INSERT
*T.O. DATA………...CALCULATE/INSERT
*TRANSITION ALT………………..CHECK
*THR RED/ACC ALT……..SET or CHECK
* ENG OUT ACC ALT...….SET or CHECK
* FLAPS/THS REMINDER………..INSERT
* T/O SHIFT………………….….AS RQRD
* PRESET SPEEDS……………AS RQRD
PREPARATION CHECK
PF PM
* OVERHEAD PANEL………………CHECK
* AIRFIELD DATA…………….….…OBTAIN
* ACARS………………………….INITIALIZE
* ACARS AVAIL (IF RQRD)……..…CHECK
* PRINTER (IF RQRD)……………...CHECK
* MSG RECORD (IF RQRD)……….ERASE
* DATA BASE VALID…………...…..CHECK
* IRS NAV MODE…………….…..…CHECK
* INIT PAGE “A”………………...…..CHECK
* F-PLN…………………………….CHECK * F-PLN……………………………....CHECK
* SEC F-PLN……………….……..…CHECK
* RAD NAV…………………………..CHECK
* PROG PAGE………...…………AS RQRD
* INIT PAGE “B”…………….…..…..CHECK
* TO DATA..………...CALCULATE/CHECK
* FUEL QTY/IMBALANCE…………CHECK
PF PM
GLARESHIELD: GLARESHIELD:
INTEGRAL & FLOOD LTS….....AS RQRD
* BARO REF…………………………….SET * BARO REF…………………………...SET
* FD……………………………………….ON * FD……… ……………………………..ON
* LS………………………………..AS RQRD * LS……………………………….AS RQRD
* CSTR……………………………………ON * CSTR…………………………………...ON
* ND mode & range……………..AS RQRD * ND mode & range……………..AS RQRD
* VOR/ADF sel…………………..AS RQRD * VOR/ADF sel…………………..AS RQRD
* EFIS CP setting….…………ANNOUNCE
* FCU……….....SET/CHECK/ANNOUNCE
LATERAL CONSOLE: LATERAL CONSOLE:
OXY MASK…………………………...TEST OXY MASK…………………………...TEST
INSTRUMENT PANEL: INSTRUMENT PANEL:
PFD/ND brightness……..………..ADJUST PFD/ND brightness……………...ADJUST
LOUDSPEAKER………………………..SET LOUDSPEAKER…………..……….…SET
* PFD/ND……………………………CHECK * PFD/ND…………………………..CHECK
* INSTRUMENT CHECK….…..PERFORM
* T/O BRIEFING………….……PERFORM
* BEFORE START C/L down to the line
CM1 CM2
*ATC CLEARANCE..…...OBTAIN/CHECK *ATC CLEARANCE……...OBTAIN/CHECK
BEFORE PUSH BACK OR START
P CM1 CM2
FMGS DATA INSERTION: FMGS DATA INSERTION:
LOADSHEET……………………….CHECK LOADSHEET………………….…..CHECK
PACK FLOW……….……….……AS RQRD
ZFCG/ZFW………………………….CHECK ZFCG/ZFW…………..… CHECK/REVISE
BLOCK FUEL……………………... CHECK BLOCK FUEL………….. CHECK/REVISE
T/O DATA……….………..CHECK/REVISE T/O DATA……….….…....CHECK/REVISE
FLAPS/THS reminder……………..CHECK FLAPS/THS reminder.... CHECK/REVISE
ASI BUGs…………………………….....SET
SLIDES……………………..CHECK ARMED
NW STRG DISC…..…….CHECK AS RQRD
BEACON………………..…………………ON
THR LEVERS…………..……………….IDLE
PRK BRAKE ACCU PRESS……..…CHECK
PARKING BRAKE………………...AS RQRD
BEFORE START C/L below the line
ALTERNATE BRAKING… CHECK IF RQRD
PUSH/START UP (GROUND)...……OBTAIN
ENGINE START
CM1 CM2
ENG MODE SEL………………IGN/START
«STARTING ENG 2»…………ANNOUNCE
MASTER SW 2………………..………….ON ELAPSED TIME………………..……START
ENGINE PARAMETERS………..MONITOR ENGINE PARAMETERS……....MONITOR
START VALVE START VALVE
N2 N2
IGNITER IGNITER
FUEL FLOW FUEL FLOW CHECK
EGT CHECK EGT
N1 N1
OIL PRESS OIL PRESS
START VLV CLOSE START VLV CLOSE
ENG IDLE PARAMETERS………..CHECK
«STARTING ENG1»…..……..ANNOUNCE
REPEAT THE START SEQUENCE
AFTER START
CM1 CM2
ENG MODE SEL………..……….…..NORM
APU BLEED…………………………….OFF GND SPLRS…………………………..ARM
ENG ANTI ICE…………………..AS RQRD RUD TRIM……………………………ZERO
WING ANTI ICE…………………AS RQRD FLAPS………………………………….SET
PROBE/WINDOW HEAT……………AUTO PITCH TRIM……………………………SET
APU MASTER SW………………….….OFF
ECAM STATUS…………………….CHECK ECAM STATUS……..…………….CHECK
N/W STEER DISC MEMO
.………………….CHECK NOT DISPLAYED
«CLEAR TO DISCONNECT»...ANNOUNCE
FLT CTL……………………………..CHECK FLT CTL…………………………….CHECK
AUTO BRK…………………………….MAX
AFTER START C/L
TAXI
CM1 CM2
TAXI CLEARANCE……………….OBTAIN
• Taxi clearance obtained:
NOSE LIGHT…………………….……..TAXI
GROUND CLEARANCE…………. OBTAIN
«VISUAL SIGNAL RECEIVED»....ANNOUNCE
Clearance confirmation from ground staff may be done by CM1 or CM2.
CLEAR LEFT…….... CHECK/ANNOUNCE
CLEAR RIGHT……CHECK/ANNOUNCE
PRK BRAKE…………………..….…….OFF
BRAKES……...……. CHECK/ANNOUNCE
PRESS ZERO…….. CHECK/ANNOUNCE
• ATC clearance obtained:
CABIN READY..……………………CHECK
TO MEMO………………CHECK NO BLUE TO MEMO……………..CHECK NO BLUE
• At acceleration alt:
FMA……………...……………..ANNOUNCE
• At F speed:
FLAPS 1..….……………………….ORDER FLAPS 1………….…SELECT/ANNOUNCE
• At S speed:
FLAPS 0……………………………..ORDER FLAPS 0………..…...SELECT/ANNOUNCE
GRND SPLRS……………..……….DISARM
EXTERIOR LIGHTS……………….…...SET
PACK 2 (if applicable)...…………..……..ON
AFTER TAKE OFF
PF PM
APU BLEED……….. ……………AS RQRD
APU MASTER SW……………...AS RQRD
ENG MODE SEL……....………..AS RQRD
TCAS MODE SEL….........…………TA/RA
ANTI ICE....................................AS RQRD
AFTER TAKE OFF/CLIMB C/L down to the line
CLIMB
PF PM
MCDU………………………………….PERF MCDU………………………………...F-PLN
FCU………………………….SET IF AP ON FCU………..………………..SET IF AP OFF
• At transition alt:
BARO REF………………….SET/XCHECK BARO REF………………….SET/XCHECK
AFTER TAKE OFF/CLIMB C/L below the line
RADAR……………………………AS RQRD ANTI ICE....................................AS RQRD
CRUISE
PF PM
EFIS OPTIONS…………………. AS RQRD EFIS OPTIONS…………………. AS RQRD
OUTER ALT SEL KNOB……….....1000 FT
ALTIMETERS……………………….CHECK ALTIMETERS…………………… ….CHECK
ASI BUGs……….SET (CM1)
ECAM MEMO……………………..REVIEW
ECAM SYS PAGES………………REVIEW
TCAS…………….………………...SET BLW
FLIGHT PROGRESS……….……..CHECK
STEP FLT LEVEL…....AS APPROPRIATE
SEC F-PLN……….….……….….AS RQRD NAV ACCURACY…………….…….CHECK
RADAR……………………………AS RQRD CABIN TEMP……………….…...MONITOR
CRUISE BRIEFING……………PERFORM ACARS (VHF) METEO……..……RECIEVE
DESCENT PREPARATION
PF PM
LDG ELEV…………………………..CHECK
WEATHER & LDG INFORM……..OBTAIN
ECAM STATUS…………………….CHECK
LDG PERF……………………….CONFIRM
FMGS…………………………….PREPARE
QNH/QFE……………………..PRESELECT
GPWS LDG FLAP 3…………….AS RQRD
AUTO BRK……………………….AS RQRD
ASI BUGs……….SET (CM1)
WEATHER & LDG INFORM……...OBTAIN
LDG PERF……………...….CROSSCHECK
FMGS PREPARATION…..………...CHECK
QNH/QFE……………………..PRESELECT
APPROACH BRIEFING……….PERFORM
SEAT BELTS ……..…………….AS RQRD
DESCENT C/L
DES CLEARANCE………….……..OBTAIN
ANTI ICE ………………………...AS RQRD
DESCENT
EFIS……………………………………CSTR EFIS………………………………....CSTR
TERR ON ND……………………AS RQRD TERR ON ND……………….…AS RQRD
DESCENT…………………………INITIATE
MCDU…………………..PROG/PERF DES MCDU……………………………….F-PLN
DESCENT……………………….MONITOR
SPDBRK…………………………..AS RQRD
RADAR ………………………….. AS RQRD
* PF if AP is ON, PM if AP is OFF. The PF may request that this action is performed by the
PM depending on the situation.
GO-AROUND ALT……………………..SET
• AT MINIMUM: MINIMUM…….......MONITOR/ANNOUNCE
CONTINUE or GO-AROUND/FLAPS
……………………………….....ANNOUNCE
• AT MINIMUM: MINIMUM……....MONITOR/ANNOUNCE
• If landing is going to be performed:
CONTINUE …………………..ANNOUNCE
AP …………………………..DISCONNECT
FDs OFF………………….…..ANNOUNCE FDs………………….……………….…OFF
BIRD ON…………………………..ORDER TRK/FPA………………………….SELECT
SET RWY TRACK……….…………ORDER RWY TRACK……………………………SET
• If go-around:
GO-AROUND/FLAPS…………
...............................PERFORM/ANNOUNCE
LANDING
PF PM
In stabilized approach conditions at
approx. 30 feet:
FLARE…………………………..PERFORM ATTITUDE……………………....MONITOR
THR LEVERS………………………….IDLE
• At touchdown:
DEROTATION………………..…..INITIATE GRND SPLRS……..CHECK/ANNOUNCE
BOTH THRUST LEVERS…REV MAX/IDLE REVERSES……...…CHECK/ANNOUNCE
Directional control………………..ENSURE
BRAKES………………………….AS RQRD DECELERATION…..CHECK/ANNOUNCE
• At 70 kt: SEVENTY KNOTS……………ANNOUNCE
BOTH THRUST LEVERS ……. REV IDLE
• At taxi speed:
BOTH THRUST LEVERS…….FWD IDLE
• Before 20 kt:
AUTO BRK…………………...DISENGAGE
CHRONO……………………………..STOP CHRONO…………………………...STOP
CHRONO (instr panel)…..START (CM2)
GO-AROUND
PF PM
THR LEVERS………………………..TOGA
ROTATION……………….……..PERFORM
GO-AROUND/FLAPS.………ANNOUNCE FLAPS…………………………....RETRACT
ONE STEP / ANNOUNCE POSITION
FMA……………………………ANNOUNCE FMA……………………………….…CHECK
POSITIVE CLIMB………….....ANNOUNCE
GEAR UP……………………………ORDER GEAR UP…………..SELECT/ANNOUNCE
NAV or HDG MODE………………SELECT
At GA thrust reduction alt:
THR LEVERS…………………………….CL
At GA acceleration alt:
• At F speed:
FLAPS 1..….……………………….ORDER FLAPS 1………..…SELECT/ANNOUNCE
• At S speed:
FLAPS 0……………………………..ORDER FLAPS 0…………..SELECT/ANNOUNCE
GRND SPLRS…………………….DISARM
EXTERIOR LIGHTS…………………...SET
AFTER TAKE OFF/CLIMB C/L down to the line
AFTER LANDING
CM1 CM2
When clear of the runway:
EXT LIGHTS……………………..AS RQRD
GRND SPLRS………………….….DISARM
RADAR………………………………..….OFF
PWS…………………………………..…..OFF
ENG MODE SEL………....………..…NORM
FLAPS………………………….…AS RQRD
TCAS……………………….….………….STBY
ATC………………………………....AS RQRD
TERR ON ND……………………………OFF TERR ON ND……………………………OFF
APU…………………………….….…..START
ANTI ICE…………………………AS RQRD
BRAKE TEMP…………………...MONITOR
AFTER LANDING C/L
ONE ENG TAXI……………….CONSIDER ONE ENG TAXI……………….CONSIDER
PARKING
CM1 CM2
EXT LTS………………………….AS RQRD
PRK BRAKE ACCU PRESS……..CHECK
PRK BRAKE……………………………..ON ANTI ICE………………………………..OFF
APU BLEED……………………………..ON
ENG MASTER SW 1 & 2……………..OFF ELAPSED TIME and CHRONO.…...STOP
PARKING POSITION…………………….. ATC/TCAS…………………………….STBY
………………………..ANNOUNCE VIA PA IRS PERFORMANCE……………..CHECK
BEACON LIGHT………………………OFF FUEL QTY………………………….CHECK
OTHER EXTERIOR LTS……….AS RQRD POSTFLIGHT REPORT…………...PRINT
FUEL PUMPS………………………….OFF
SLIDE DISARMED………………...CHECK
SEAT BELTS…………………………..OFF
GROUND CONTACT………..ESTABLISH
ECAM STATUS…………………….PRESS
PRK BRAKE……………………..AS RQRD
PARKING C/L
Technical Log Book…………………FILL IN
DEBRIEFING…………………..ORGANIZE
TAKEOFF BRIEFING
A/C type, tail strike pitch, STS, MEL(O), NOTAM
MISC RWY conditions, SIG WX, A.ICE, RADAR, TERR on ND
PACKS, APU
INIT B Block fuel (EW/D), TOW, Extra FUEL/TIME
PERF TO RWY, TO CONF, FLEX/TOGA, V1/VR/V2 (V1, V2 on PFD), TRANS ALT
TAKE THR RED/ACC ALT, CLB speed
OFF
F.PLN/ SID name, first cleared ALT (PFD), airborne FREQ (RMP1)
SEC Radio aids (ND/MCDU), FIX INFO (if applicable)
F.PLN SEC F-PLN
CM1 RTO briefing
PF continued OEI TO actions, EO ACCEL ALT, MSA(H)
OEI routing
ABNORM Immediate return
Overweight landing consideration
Pitch/Thrust in case of Unreliable Speed
Taxi route, hot spots
OTHER Automation usage
INFO Specific items (if any)
APPROACH BRIEFING
A/C type, pitch callout, tail strike pitch, STS, MEL(O), NOTAM
MISC SIG WX, A.ICE, RADAR, TERR on ND, QNH/QFE preselection
FUEL Extra FUEL/TIME, ENDURANCE (if required)
PRED Expected landing weight
Land RWY, STAR, speed & altitude constraints, TL, MSA(H)
F.PLN/ APPR type (PERF APPR and ND), FAF altitude & distance, ILS/
SEC /NDB/VOR FREQ & ID (PFD or ND), APPR course (PFD or ND)
F.PLN G/S angle (FPA), Minimum (PFD), GA procedure & altitude
Alternate F.PLN and weather
Secondary F.PLN, radio aids (ND/MCDU)
Early stabilized or decelerated approach, target stabilization altitude,
factors effecting stabilization
PERF TRANS ALT
APPR FLAPS setting, V app
RWY condition, Reversers, A/BRK usage
RWY dimensions & lighting system
Guidance modes (for NPA)
OTHER Turn-off taxiway, hot spots, taxi route
INFO Automation usage
Specific items (if any)
AWOPS BRIEFING
A/LAND capability (STATUS and QRH OPS08)
Flight deck lighting, seat position, use of landing lights
Task sharing and standard callouts
Procedures in case of malfunction below 1000 feet
01.09.2017 A320/A321 стр. 2.6.19
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 2. Стандартные
эксплуатационные процедуры Изд.5 Рев.01
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
CAUTION When the aircraft is close to the ground, the actions on the sidestick to increase
the descent rate shall be avoided, even in an attempt to maintain a close
tracking of the glideslope.
Priority should be given to the attitude and rate of descent.
If a normal touchdown distance is not possible, a go-around should be performed.
PM shall closely monitor the flight parameters and advise PF with any convenient callout
if he (she) sees the risk of the trajectory destabilization or hard landing.
Flare height
Flare height depends on the descent rate and in stabilized conditions for the average
descent rate 700 feet/min is about 30 ft.
This height varies due to the range of typical operational conditions that can directly influence
the rate of descent.
Compared to typical sea level flare heights for flat and adequate runway lengths, pilot need to
be aware of factors that will require an earlier flare, in particular:
‐ High airport elevation.
Increased altitude will result in higher ground speeds during approach with associated increase
in descent rates to maintain the approach slope.
‐ Steeper approach slope (compared to nominal 3°).
‐ Tailwind.
Increased tailwind will result in higher ground speed during approach with associated increase
in descent rates to maintain the approach slope.
‐ Increasing runway slope.
Increasing runway slope and/or rising terrain in front of the runway will affect the radio height
callouts down to over flying the threshold used by the flight crew to assess the height for the
start of flare possibly causing flare inputs to be late. The visual misperception of being high is
also likely.
Note that the cumulative effect of any of the above factors combined for one approach will
require even more anticipation to perform an earlier flare.
If the flare is initiated too late then the pitch changes will not have sufficient time to allow the
necessary change to aircraft trajectory. Late, weak or released flare inputs increase the risk of a
hard landing.
Flare technique
When the threshold passes under the airplane nose and out of sight, shift the visual sighting
point to the far end of the runway. Shifting the visual sighting point assists in controlling the
pitch attitude during the flare.
The rate of descent must be controlled prior to the initiation of the flare (rate not increasing).
Start the flare with positive backpressure on the sidestick and holding as necessary.
Avoid forward stick movement once flare initiated (releasing back-pressure is acceptable).
Do not allow the aircraft to float or do not attempt to extend the flare by increasing pitch attitude
in an attempt to achieve a perfectly smooth touchdown. A prolonged float will increase both the
landing distance and the risk of tail strike
At 20 ft a call out “RETARD” reminds the pilot to retard thrust lever. It is a reminder, not an
order. Indeed with ATHR ON, SPEED mode is effective except if autoland (AP ON with
LAND/FLARE). Therefore if you are late to retard the thrust levers in a manual landing, the
ATHR will add thrust during the flare to keep the A/C on target speed.
CAUTION Thrust levers must be set to IDLE before touchdown.
In order to assess the flare and the A/C position versus the ground, look out well ahead of
the A/C. However if PITCH greater than 10° (7.5° for A321), PM shall announce it.
On the ground
After touch down, the pilot must "fly" the nosewheel smoothly, but without delay, on to the
runway, and must be ready to counteract any residual pitch up effect of the ground spoilers.
However, the main part of the spoiler pitch up effect is compensated by the flight control law
itself.
Bouncing at touch down
In case of light bounce (5 ft* or less), maintain the pitch attitude and complete the landing, while
keeping the thrust at idle. Do not allow the pitch attitude to increase, particularly following a firm
touch down with a high pitch rate.
In case of high bounce (more than 5 ft*), maintain the pitch attitude and initiate a go-around. Do
not try to avoid a second touch down during the go-around. Should it happen, it would be soft
enough to prevent damage to the aircraft, if pitch attitude is maintained.
Only when safely established in the go-around, retract flaps one step and the landing gear. A
landing should not be attempted immediately after high bounce, as thrust may be required to
soften the second touch down and the remaining runway length may be insufficient to stop the
aircraft.
*Note: the height 5 feet as difference between light and high bounces is approximate and
depends on some factors (aircraft energy, RWY length, …)
If a late LANDING GEAR retraction shall be done, do not hurry to change L/G position without
proper consideration.
- Pay particular attention to the actual airspeed.
- If aircraft speed exceeds 220 knots, take actions to reduce it. In some cases FLAPS 1 should
be selected respecting altitude and speed limitations.
- Respect SOP’s requirement:
«If landing gear retraction/extension is carried out at the moments different from recommended,
PM should check the landing gear limit speeds specified in the table on the CTR INSTRUMENT
PANEL and use callout «SPEED CHECKED» before selecting L/G lever».
3.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
3.1. Подключение электропитания....................................................................... 3.1.1
3.2. Отключение электропитания ......................................................................... 3.2.1
3.3. Противообледенительные меры .................................................................. 3.3.1
3.3.1. Использование противообледенительной системы ..................................... 3.3.1
3.3.2. Процедура противообледенительной обработки ВС.................................... 3.3.2
3.3.3. Securing the aircraft for cold soak ..................................................................... 3.3.2
3.3.4. Water system draining ...................................................................................... 3.3.2
3.4. Заправка/слив топлива с пассажирами на борту ....................................... 3.4.1
3.4.1. Заправка/слив топлива с пассажирами на борту A320 ................................. 3.4.1
3.4.2. Заправка/слив топлива с пассажирами на борту А321 ................................. 3.4.2
3.5. Процедура выполнения полета в зоне ожидания (ЗО) ............................. 3.5.1
3.6. Сдвиг ветра на взлете, в полете и при заходе на посадку ....................... 3.6.1
3.7. Попадание в зону сильной турбулентности ............................................... 3.7.1
3.8. Срабатывание системы TCAS ....................................................................... 3.8.1
3.9. Предотвращение столкновения с земной поверхностью......................... 3.9.1
3.10. Посадка с превышением максимальной посадочной массы ................ 3.10.1
3.11. Минимальное потребное давление кислорода в системе
жизнеобеспечения членов экипажа ............................................................ 3.11.1
3.12. Действия экипажа при понижении точностных
характеристик навигационного оборудования......................................... 3.12.1
3.13. Low Visibility Operations (LVO) ..................................................................... 3.13.1
3.14. Electronic Flight Bag ....................................................................................... 3.14.1
3.14.1. Общие сведения .......................................................................................... 3.14.1
3.14.2. Особенности работы с приложениями и модулями LPC NG..................... 3.14.1
3.14.3. Действия экипажа при отказе EFB в полете............................................... 3.14.2
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНO
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
CAUTION: If, during thrust increase, the aircraft starts to move, immediately retard the thrust
levers to IDLE.
If ground surface conditions and the environment permit, the flight crew should accelerate the
engines to approximately 70 % of N1 for 30 s at intervals not greater than 30 min.
In addition, this engine acceleration should also be performed just before take-off, with
particular attention to engine parameters to ensure normal engine operation. If ground surface
01.09.2017 A320/A321 стр. 3.3.1
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 3. Дополнительные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 01
or environment do not permit to accelerate the engine to 70 % N1, then power setting and dwell
time should be as high as practical.
When operating in conditions of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, freezing fog or heavy snow, ice
shedding may be enhanced, by additional run ups at intervals, to not exceed 10 min, advancing
throttles to 70 % N1 momentarily (no hold time).
Приложение 1
BEFORE DE-ICING/ANTI-ICING
FLAPS……………………………………………………………………CHECK RETRACTED
CAB PRESS MODE SEL ……….…………………………………………….CHECK AUTO
ENG BLEED 1+2 ………………..……...…………………………………………………..OFF
APU BLEED……………………..…………………………………………………………...OFF
DITCHING pushbutton …………………....……….……………………………………….ON
If the “VENT AVNCS SYS FAULT” caution appears, reset the circuit breaker at the end
of the aircraft de-icing procedure:
• AIR COND/AVNCS VENT/CTL D06 ON 49VU
• AIR COND/AVNCS VENT/MONG Y17 ON 122VU
THRUST LEVERS ….……………….…………………………………………...CHECK IDLE
"AIRCRAFT PREPARED FOR SPRAYING”….………………INFORM GROUND CREW
When time permits refer to HOLDOVER TIME tables and determine TAKE OFF time.
AFTER DE-ICING/ANTI-ICING
CHRONO (if engines not running)…………………………………………..............START
DITCHING pushbutton ……………….………….………………………………………..OFF
OUTFLOW VALVE ……….………….………………………………………..CHECK OPEN
ENG BLEED 1+2……………….…………...……….………………………….……………ON
If engines not running:
• If time and situation permit or the fuselage has been sprayed: 5 minutes after
completion of spraying operation:
APU BLEED……...……………….……….………………………………………………ON
• If time is a factor: just before the engines start:
ENG MODE selector……...……………….……….…………………………IGN/START
APU BLEED……...……………….……….………………………………………………ON
If specific odors of de-icing fluid or smoke warning appear consider setting
APU BLEED to OFF and wait 5 minutes before applying APU BLEED.
If de-icing/anti-icing is done after engine start perform postponed actions:
FLAP lever……...……………….……….………………………………………….SET CM2
FLIGHT CONTROLS ……...……………….……….……………………….CHECK BOTH
NORMAL PROСEDURE………………………………………………………………RESUME
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Вход из сектора 1
Правила для сектора 1 (параллельного входа).
Достигнув контрольной точки, ВС разворачивается влево для полета с курсом удаления
в течение соответствующего периода времени, затем выполняет левый разворот
на стороне ожидания для выхода на линию пути приближения или для возвращения
к контрольной точке и затем после вторичного пролета контрольной точки ожидания
воздушное судно выполняет правый разворот для следования по типовой схеме
ожидания.
Вход из сектора 2
Правила для сектора 2 (смещенного входа).
Достигнув контрольной точки, ВС выполняет разворот на курс, обеспечивающий
выдерживание линии пути, образующей угол 30° относительно направления, обратного
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 3.5.1
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 3. Дополнительные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 00
Таблица 3.5-1
Скорости ожидания категории А—Е
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Introduction
Airplane operation in low visibility/all weather conditions requires additional consideration due to
the various factors affecting the handling of the aircraft. Refer to FOM (A) 8.1.4 and 8.5 for
expanded information.
AP At least 1
At least 1 engaged 2 engaged
engaged*
AUTOLAND - Required
* - If the flight crew performs an automatic approach without autoland, the autopilot must be
disengaged no later than at 80 ft AGL (in that case A/C capability on FMA changes to CATI).
Flight Planning
In addition to the normal flight preparation, the following preparation must be performed when
CAT II or CAT III approach is planned:
If the weather conditions at the aerodrome of departure are at or below the applicable operating
minima or it would not be possible to return to the aerodrome of departure for other reasons, a
takeoff alternate aerodrome shall be selected within 370 NM direct distance from the aerodrome
of departure.
Refer to FOM (A) 8.1.3 for takeoff alternate requirements.
At the Aircraft
• Check Tech Log Book and MEL restrictions
• Prepare the route to takeoff alternate (if required) in SEC F-PLN
Departure Briefing
• Review LVO related briefing factors
• Determine required takeoff RVR
• Review taxi/holding points
Taxi/Line Up
Observe appropriate taxi speed.
Refer to FOM (A) 8.1.4 and 8.5.3 for Low Visibility Take-off requirements.
Descent Preparation
• Determine best available Approach type (DH)
• Check crew LVO qualification
• Check aircraft status/airfield equipment
Note:
Refer to FOM (A) 8.1.4 regarding Failed or downgraded airport equipment effecting landing
minimums. Refer to QRH OPS 08A for aircraft systems requirements.
• Insert DH(RA)
Note:
For CATIIIB approach without decision height insert «NO» into DH field on PERF APPR page.
• Review limitations (FCOM LIM- AFS-20)
• Adjust the seat position
Approach Briefing
Review LVO related briefing factors - flight deck lighting, use of landing lights, task sharing,
standard callouts, etc.
Final Approach
Refer to FCOM PRO-NOR-SRP-01-70, FCTM PR-NR-SOP-190-GUI.
Note:
In addition to FCOM callouts pilots should use «NO FLARE» callout if no «FLARE» on FMA at
30 ft RA.
CAUTION During approaches with RVR less than 350 meters a GO AROUND must be
executed if no «FLARE» on FMA at 30 ft RA independent of visual reference.
Rollout/Taxi
• Report (if required) when clear of active runway
Note:
Runway is clear when the entire length of the aircraft has passed runway holding position
markings or the point where the color-coded centerline taxi lights are steady green only.
• Confirm the taxi route
CAUTION Taxi only if position of the aircraft is confirmed.
In normal operation automatic landing on CAT I ground installation is not permitted unless:
- the ILS system is autoland-tested by the operator and approval for autoland is published in
Flight Operations Manual Part C, or
- the PF is a pilot-instructor, PM is quailified for CAT III operations and the weather conditions
are better than minimum for NPA.
If automatic landing is performed on CAT I ground installation or if the runway equipped with
CAT II or CAT III ILS approaches but ILS sensitive areas are not protected the following
precautions must be taken:
- The crew is aware that LOC or GS beam fluctuations, independent of the aircraft system, may
occur. The PF is prepared to immediately disconnect the AP and to take the appropriate action,
should unsatisfactory guidance occur.
- At least CAT 2 capability is displayed on the FMA, and CAT II/III procedures are used.
- Visual references are obtained, at a DH appropriate for the CAT I approach otherwise
a go around is performed.
4.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
4.1. General ............................................................................................................. 4.1.1
4.2. Task Sharing for Abnormal / Emergency Prosedures
ECAM/QRH handling ....................................................................................... 4.2.1
4.2.1. Task sharing for abnormal and emergency procedures ..................................... 4.2.1
4.2.2. ECAM handling .................................................................................................. 4.2.2
4.2.3. QRH handling .................................................................................................... 4.2.5
4.2.4. Situation assessment and decision making ....................................................... 4.2.8
4.2.5. Abnormal and Emergency Callouts.................................................................... 4.2.9
4.2.6. Time permits situations ...................................................................................... 4.2.9
4.3. Rejected takeoff ............................................................................................... 4.3.1
4.4. Engine Failure After V1 ................................................................................... 4.4.1
4.5. Dual (ALL) Engine Failure ............................................................................... 4.5.1
4.6. Engine Failure During Cruise ......................................................................... 4.6.1
4.6.1. STRATEGY ....................................................................................................... 4.6.1
4.6.2 PROCEDURE.................................................................................................... 4.6.1
4.6.3. STANDARD STRATEGY ................................................................................... 4.6.3
4.6.4. OBSTACLE STRATEGY ................................................................................... 4.6.4
4.7. Emergency Descent ........................................................................................ 4.7.1
4.8. Аварийная посадка на сушу / воду ............................................................. 4.8.1
4.9. Вывод ВС из сваливания и сложных
пространственных положений .................................................................... 4.9.1
4.9.1. Вывод ВС из сваливания ................................................................................ 4.9.1
4.9.2. Вывод ВС из сложного пространственного положения .................................. 4.91
4.10 Поражение ВС молнией .............................................................................. 4.10.1
4.11. Полет в зоне сильного обледенения........................................................ 4.11.1
4.12. Полет в зоне вулканической деятельности ............................................ 4.12.1
4.13. Потеря работоспособности пилотом ....................................................... 4.13.1
4.14. Перехват воздушного судна ...................................................................... 4.14.1
4.15. Cockpit Window Open................................................................................... 4.15.1
4.16. Unreliable speed indication .......................................................................... 4.16.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
4.1. GENERAL
Non-standard and emergency procedures, crew actions and task sharing are published
in FCOM PRO-ABN, PRO-SPO, FCTM AOP, PRO-NOR-SUP, QRH ABN, OEBPROC.
Aeroflot company policy may differ in certain areas. Should this to be the case, Aeroflot
company policy is the over-riding authority.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Note: When applying the EMERGENCY EVACUATION procedure, the CM2 can select
the engine masters OFF and push the FIRE pb, without any confirmation from the CM1.
CREW COORDINATION
When carrying out a procedure displayed on ECAM, both pilots must be aware of the present
display. Before any "CLEAR" action, the pilots should crosscheck to confirm that there remains no
blue message (except in case of no action feedback) that they can eliminate by a direct action.
DETECTION
PF PM
The first pilot* who notices:
MASTER CAUTION / MASTER WARNING ………………………………………………….RESET
TITLE of FAILURE…………………………………………………….…………………..ANNOUNCE
During takeoff and landing it should be preferably done by PM.
Primary tasks FLY, NAVIGATE, COMMUNICATE must always be the priority.
PF PM
FLY THE AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATE when necessary.
Consider usage of automation: AP, A/THR.
NAVIGATE
ECAM ACTION
CAUTION The crew should consider applicable OEBs which affect ECAM before starting any
ECAM action.
In order not to waste time in flight before applying ECAM, check OEBs in QRH during
preliminary cockpit preparation (CM2) and cockpit preparation (CM1). Pay particular attention
to the red OEBs and OEBs which affect ECAM.
All AFL A320 family aircraft are equipped with OEB REMINDER function.
If OEB REMINDER function is updated for the affected ECAM alerts, the ECAM directs the flight
crew to OEB procedure in QRH by displaying “REFER TO QRH PROC” and/or “FOR STS
REFER TO QRH”.
If there is applicable OEB or «REFER TO QRH PROC» message on ECAM, the crew have
to deal with the problem according to FOM B 4.2.3 QRH handling.
PF PM
ECAM
CONFIRM
The PM should review the overhead panel
and/or associated SD to analyze and confirm
the failure, prior to taking any action, and
should bear in mind that the sensors used for
the SD may be different from the sensors that
trigger the failure.
ECAM ACTION
ORDER
As soon as the PF announced “ECAM
ACTION”, he is in charge of communication,
until this procedure has been completed. The
PF may call out: “STOP ECAM” at any time,
if other specific action must be performed,
but he stays responsible for communication.
When the action is completed, the PF must
call out: “CONTINUE ECAM”.
ECAM ACTION
PERFORM
Read action and perform it or request
execution by the PF (thrust levers).
CLEAR… (name of SYS)?
REQUEST
REMOVE STATUS
CONFIRM
STATUS
REMOVE
ECAM ACTION COMPLETED
ANNOUNCE
Return to normal task sharing.
For situation assessment and decision making refer to FOM B 4.2.4 and 13.1.3.
If time permits PM should refer to FCOM for supplementary information.
If an ECAM warning disappears, while a procedure is being applied, the warning can be
considered no longer applicable. Application of the procedure can be stopped.
Some actions have no feedback on ECAM; the blue line does not disappear. For example, ATC
NOTIFY, VHF 1(2) (3) USE, etc.
If a problem occurs during taxi out, it is recommended to stop the a/c. If applicable, handle
ECAM as prescribed above. Only after that (If reset is not successful), refer to MEL.
ECAM ADVISORY
The flight crewmember that first notices an advisory announces: «ADVISORY on XYZ system».
Then, the PF requests the PM to review the drifting parameter. If time permits, the PM may refer
to the QRH non normal procedures section, containing recommended actions in various
advisory situations.
4.2.3. QRH handling
QRH PROCEDURE
In some abnormal cases the crew have to use QRH to cope with the problems.
These cases are:
• There is applicable OEB which affects ECAM;
• «REFER TO QRH PROC» message on ECAM;
• Some specific procedures which are not displayed on ECAM. For example:
- COCKPIT WINDOW CRACKED;
- DISPLAY UNIT FAILURE;
- UNRELIABLE SPEED INDICATION;
- SMOKE DETECTION;
- FUEL LEAK;
-…
• ECAM caution/warning:
- DUAL (ALL) ENG FAILURE (initially the crew must apply the steps displayed on the
ECAM);
- FUEL IMBALANCE;
- associated with UNRELIABLE SPEED;
- associated with AVIONICS SMOKE (the crew may apply first ECAM actions before
entering the QRH).
• ECAM advisory.
As soon as one of the above mentioned cases happens:
PF PM
FLY THE AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATE when necessary.
Consider usage of automation: AP, A/THR.
NAVIGATE
PF PM
«…» QRH PROCEDURE
ORDER
As soon as the PF announced “QRH
PROCEDURE”, he is in charge of
communication, until this procedure has been
completed. The PF may call out: “STOP QRH
PROCEDURE” at any time, if other specific
action must be performed, but he stays
responsible for communication. When the
action is completed, the PF must call out:
“CONTINUE QRH PROCEDURE”.
QRH PROCEDURE
PERFORM
«…» QRH PROCEDURE COMPLETED
ANNOUNCE
After «… QRH PROCEDURE COMPLETED» the crew must clear ECAM (if applicable).
If QRH procedure does not include STATUS, the crew must review the ECAM STATUS page
after applying QRH procedure and then clear ECAM (if applicable).
Return to normal task sharing.
For situation assessment and decision making refer to FOM B 4.2.4 and 13.1.3.
If time permits PM should refer to FCOM for supplementary information.
USE OF SUMMARIES
SUMMARIES consist of QRH procedures, and are designed to assist the flight crew to manage
applicable actions, in the events of:
• ELEC EMER CONFIG;
• dual hydraulic failure (G+Y, G+B, B+Y).
In any case, ECAM actions should be applied first (actions and STATUS review).
The crew should refer to the applicable QRH SUMMARY, only after "ECAM ACTION
COMPLETED" announcement.
Main steps when coping with ELEC EMER CONFIG or DUAL HYD cases (Summary steps are
underlined):
ECAM ACTION → STATUS → SITUATION ASSESSMENT AND DECISION
STATUS → APPROACH PREPARATION AND BRIEFING
APPROACH → STATUS
1. ECAM ACTION
2. STATUS
3. SITUATION ASSESSMENT AND DECISION
The CRUISE section highlights the remaining systems, the main limitations and the flight
capability of the aircraft. This section may help the flight crew to assess the situation and to
choose an appropriate landing runway.
The flight crew shall refer to the corresponding chapters of the QRH for:
– The evaluation of an increased fuel consumption (OPS),
– The VAPP computation at the selected airport (PER A),
– The In-flight Landing Distance computation (PER).
According to the computed landing distance the crew should choose the airport for landing.
4. STATUS CHECK
As always, approach preparation includes a review of the ECAM STATUS.
5. APPROACH PREPARATION AND BRIEFING
APPROACH, LANDING and GO AROUND sections of the summary should be used to prepare
and conduct the approach briefing, cross-checking, as usual, the associated FMS pages.
When appropriate, these sections include, among others, the LANDING WITH SLATS
or FLAPS JAMMED procedure and the L/G GRAVITY EXTENSION procedure.
6. APPROACH
The APPR PROC actions given by the STATUS page should be performed by reading the
APPROACH section of the summary (PM), avoiding then to refer to other paper procedures.
Once the aircraft is in final configuration, the LANDING and the GO AROUND sections may be
shortly commented, as a reminder (braking, NWS, reversers and L/G retraction in case of go-
around).
01.09.2017 A320/A321 стр. 4.2.7
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 4. Аварийные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 01
7. STATUS
Before the final approach, the PM should review the STATUS page and check that all the APPR
PROC actions have been completed.
For more details about SUMMARIES refer to FCTM AOP-30 USE OF SUMMARIES.
4.2.4. Situation assessment and decision making
Depending on the failure LAND ASAP RED or LAND ASAP AMBER may be displayed in the
right column of the ECAM E/W display.
LAND ASAP RED = Land as soon as possible at the nearest suitable airport at which a safe
approach and landing can be made.
LAND ASAP AMBER = Assess the seriousness of the situation and consider landing at one of
the nearest suitable airports.
When situation requires, but in most cases after ECAM action (QRH PROC) has been
completed, the crew have to decide whether to continue the flight to destination or to return /
divert.
The decision should take into account:
• Limitation;
• Weather;
• Operational and commercial considerations.
It is recommended to use FOR-DEC abbreviation for the decision making:
F - FACTS
O - OPTIONS
R - RISKS
-------------
D - DECISION
E - EXECUTION
C - CHECK
When the decision is made, it should be announced to:
• ATC (your intentions and any help you need);
• Purser (your decision and NTR abbreviation: N – Nature and Risk of the problem,
T – Time remaining, R – Reseating of passengers);
• Passengers (to give them information at first hand);
• To the ground staff (AFL Control, AFL representatives, etc.) via ACARS, VHF or HF
(if time permits).
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
GENERAL
The decision to reject the takeoff and the stop action is made by the Captain.
• If a malfunction occurs before V1, for which the Captain does not intend to reject the takeoff,
he will announce his intention by calling "GO".
• If a decision is made to reject the takeoff, the Captain calls "STOP". This call both confirms the
decision to reject the takeoff and also states that the Captain now has control. It is the only time
that hand-over of control is not accompanied by the phrase "I have control".
DECISION MANAGEMENT
• Below 100 kt:
The decision to reject the takeoff may be taken at the Captain’s discretion, depending on the
circumstances.
Although it is not possible to list all of the causes, the Captain should seriously consider
discontinuing the takeoff, if any ECAM warning/caution is activated.
• Above 100 kt, and below V1:
Rejecting the takeoff at these speeds is a more serious matter, particularly on slippery
runways. It could lead to a hazardous situation, if the speed is approaching V1. At these
speeds, the Captain should be “go-minded” and very few situations should lead to the
decision to reject the takeoff:
1. Fire warning, or severe damage;
2. Sudden loss of engine thrust;
3. Malfunctions or conditions that give unambiguous indications that the aircraft will not fly
safely;
4. Any red ECAM warning;
5. Any amber ECAM caution listed below:
– F/CTL SIDESTICK FAULT
– ENG FAIL
– ENG REVERSER FAULT
– ENG REVERSE UNLOCKED
– ENG 1(2) THR LEVER FAULT
Exceeding the EGT red line or nose gear vibration should not result in the decision to reject
takeoff above 100 kt.
In case of tire failure between V1 minus 20 kt and V1 unless debris from the tires has caused
serious engine anomalies, it is far better to get airborne, reduce the fuel load, and land with a
full runway length available
The V1 call has precedence over any other call.
• Above V1:
Takeoff must be continued, because it may not be possible to stop the aircraft on the
remaining runway.
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 4.3.1
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 4. Аварийные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 01
PROCEDURE
Should a RTO procedure is initiated the following task sharing will be applied:
CM1 CM2
«STOP»
ANNOUNCE
Simultaneously with callout «STOP»
THRUST LEVERS
IDLE
REVERSE THRUST
MAX AVAIL
REVERSERS
CHECK / ANNOUNCE
– «REVERSE GREEN» or
– «NO REVERSE ENGINE____» or
– «NO REVERSE»
DECELERATION
CHECK / ANNOUNCE
– «DECEL» or
– «NO DECEL»
ANY AUDIO
CANCEL
«70 KNOTS»
REPORT
REVERSE THRUST
CONSIDER IDLE
Consider positioning the aircraft to keep any possible fire away from the fuselage, taking
in account positioning the aircraft to allow correct RFFS (Rescue and Fire Fighting Services)
team circulation around the plane.
• Full reverse may be used until coming to a complete stop. But, if there is enough runway
available at the end of the deceleration, it is preferable to reduce reverse thrust at 70 kt.
• If the brake response does not seem appropriate for the runway condition, FULL manual
braking should be applied and maintained. If IN DOUBT, TAKE OVER MANUALLY.
• If the autobrake is unserviceable, CM1 simultaneously reduces thrust and applies maximum
pressure on both pedals. The aircraft will stop in the minimum distance, only if the brake
pedals are maintained fully pressed until the aircraft comes to a stop.
• If normal braking is inoperative, immediately apply the Loss of Braking procedure
(Refer to FCOM PRO-ABN-BRAKES LOSS OF BRAKING).
• Do not attempt to clear the runway, until it is absolutely clear that an evacuation is not
necessary and that it is safe to do so.
стр. 4.3.2 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 4. Аварийные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 00
IF EVACUATION IS REQUIRED
Refer to FOM (B) 11.1.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
PF PM
MASTER CAUTION/ MASTER WARNING
RESET
First pilot, who notices (preferably – PM)
TITLE OF FAILURE (ECAM)
ANNOUNCE
DIRECTION
MAINTAIN
Rudder is used conventionally to maintain
the aircraft on the runway centerline.
At VR
ROTATE
ANNOUNCE
ROTATION
PERFORM
At VR, rotate the aircraft smoothly, at a
slower rate than with all engines operation,
using a continuous pitch rate to an initial
pitch attitude of 12.5 °.
When airborn With a positive rate of climb and when the
SRS order Radio and Baro Altitude have increased
FOLLOW POSITIVE CLIMB
ANNOUNCE
Priority must be given to “positive climb”
report.
GEAR UP
ORDER
GEAR UP
SELECT & ANNOUNCE
TRAJECTORY Closely monitor the aircraft's flight path and
STABILIZE inform PF about any deviations.
Use rudder to prevent yaw. Shortly after lift-
off β target will appear. Adjust rudder
position to zero the β target. Control heading
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 4.4.1
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 4. Аварийные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 00
ENGINE SECURED
ANNOUNCE
When required actions to secure the
engine (see below) are performed, attract
PF’s attention to the fact that acceleration may
be considered. If no «STOP ECAM» order -
continue ECAM (QRH) action.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
During the diversion, the flight crew is expected to use the planned speed schedule.
However, based on the evaluation of the actual situation, the pilot in command has the authority
to deviate from this planned one engine inoperative speed.
Increase in fuel consumption compared with both engines operative is approximately +33 %.
4.6.2 PROCEDURE
As soon as the engine failure is recognized:
PF PM
MCT
SET
Set both thrust levers to MCT.
A/THR
DISCONNECT
ATC
NOTIFY
If situation permits advise ATC about nature of
failure and inability to maintain cruising flight
level using proper urgency or distress call
(PAN, PAN or MAYDAY).
SPEED
PULL / SET
Select SPEED according to the strategy
(M.78/300 for standard strategy, Green Dot
Speed for obstacle strategy).
If appropriate:
HEADING
PULL / SET
Select HDG according to ATC instructions or
away from the airway taking into
consideration other aircraft position,
obstacles, boundaries, national flight rules,
direction to alternate, etc.
CRZ FL
DETERMINE
Use MCDU page (PROG - for standard strategy or PERF CRZ - for obstacle strategy) or QRH
PER-L (in case of double FM or MCDUs failure).
ALT
SET / PULL
Select the appropriate engine inoperative
altitude and pull for OPEN DES (If obstacle
strategy is used, decelerate to the Green Dot
Speed before starting descent).
FMA and FLIGHT PARAMETERS
CHECK (CROSSCHECK)
Carrying out the ECAM actions should not be hurried, as it is important to complete the drill
correctly. Generally, there will be sufficient time to cross check all actions.
ECAM ACTION (or ENG STALL QRH
PROCEDURE, or OEB – if any)
ORDER
ECAM ACTION (or ENG STALL QRH
PROCEDURE, or OEB – if any) PERFORM
ATC
NOTIFY
(If it hasn’t been done by PM)
At high flight levels close to limiting weights, crew actions should not be delayed, as speed will
decay quickly requiring prompt crew response.
For standard strategy if possible conflicting traffic below remains a factor, initially minimize the
rate of descent. When safe longitudinal or lateral separation is achieved, revert to standard
strategy.
Avoid decelerating below green dot.
стр. 4.6.2 A320/A321 01.09.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 4. Аварийные процедуры Изд. 5 Рев. 01
The A/THR is disconnected to avoid any engine thrust reduction when selecting speed
according to strategy or when pulling for OPEN DES to initiate the descent. With the A/THR
disconnected, the target speed is controlled by the elevator when in OPEN DES.
To save oxygen the oxygen diluter selector may be set to the N position.
If required SPD/MACH pushbutton may also be pressed during first loop.
When at idle thrust, high speed and speed brakes extended, the rate of descent is
approximately 7000 ft/min. To descend from FL 390 to FL 100, it takes approximately 4 min and
40 nm.
CAUTION! If oxygen masks are to be removed this should be done one at a time while one
pilot monitors the radio telephony.
After taking off the oxygen masks following an emergency descent, the crew should close
the mask box and reset the control slide in order to deactivate the mask microphone.
When the aircraft reaches a safe flight level, CM1 should notify the cabin crew that cabin
oxygen is no more necessary:
During further descent the recommended V/S is 500 ft/min or less (if situation permits).
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
PF PM
• Распознайте и подтвердите ситуацию
• oтключите автопилот и автомат тяги;
• oтклонением «side stick» в сторону • докладывайте параметры полета
голубого сектора уберите крен в процессе вывода ВС;
• cледите за запасом высоты над
препятствиями;
• контролируйте действия PF,
подсказывайте пропущенные действия;
• доложите диспетчеру о внештатной
ситуации
PF PM
• Распознайте и подтвердите ситуацию
• отключите автопилот и автомат тяги;
• плавно отклоните «side stick» от себя •докладывайте параметры полета
(по стрелке в направлении коричневого в процессе вывода ВС;
сектора) для опускания носа ВС • следите за запасом высоты
«на горизонт» или до тангажа -2.5º…-5º над препятствиями;
при потере скорости ниже минимально • контролируйте действия PF,
допустимой; подсказывайте пропущенные действия
• если управление по тангажу отсутствует
или замедленно:
– используйте крен (до 60º) для
облегчения опускания носа ВС;
– уменьшите режим работы двигателей
для создания пикирующего момента;
• проконтролируйте уборку спойлеров
• своевременно увеличьте режим работы
двигателей для предотвращения
существенного падения скорости;
• на скорости выше минимально
допустимой уберите крен, выведите
ВС в горизонтальный полет и
установите требуемый режим работы • доложите диспетчеру о внештатной
двигателей ситуации
PF PM
• Распознайте и подтвердите ситуацию
• отключите автопилот и автомат тяги’
• уберите крен; •докладывайте параметры полета
• плавным отклонением «side stick» в процессе вывода ВС;
на себя (по стрелке в направлении •следите за запасом высоты
голубого сектора) приступите к выводу над препятствиями;
ВС в горизонтальный полет, • контролируйте действия PF,
принимая во внимание перегрузку подсказывайте пропущенные действия
при выводе;
• уменьшите режим работы двигателей
до малого газа;
• при значительном росте скорости
выпустите спойлеры;
• после вывода ВС
в горизонтальный полет уберите
спойлеры и установите требуемый • доложите диспетчеру о внештатной
режим работы двигателей ситуации
.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
3 7° 64 60 56
2 5.5° 62 58 54
1+F 5° 62 58 54
1 6.5° 62 58 54
CLEAN 4° below FL250 / 3°above FL250
PITCH/THRUST FOR LEVEL OFF A321
90t 80t 70t 60t
CONF PITCH THRUST % N1
3 5° 72 68 64 60
2 4.5° 70 66 62 58
1+F 4.5° 68 64 62 58
1 7.5° 68 64 60 56
CLEAN 4° below FL250 / 3°above FL250
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
5.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
5.1. Взаимодействие с отделом полётного диспетчерского
обслуживания экипажей ВС (Flight Dispatch), оценка
предварительного расчёта полёта .................................................................. 5.1.1
5.2. Процедуры расчёта полёта при непредвиденных изменениях
плана/профиля полёта ...................................................................................... 5.2.1
5.3. Расчёт взлётных характеристик ВС ................................................................ 5.3.1
5.4. Расчёт посадочных характеристик ВС ........................................................... 5.4.1
5.4.1. Расчет посадочных характеристик перед вылетом ...................................... 5.4.1
5.4.2. Расчет посадочных характеристик в полете ................................................. 5.4.2
5.4.3. Landing chart .................................................................................................... 5.4.3
5.4.4. Конфигурации для захода .............................................................................. 5.4.3
5.4.5. Использование реверса.................................................................................. 5.4.3
5.5. Планирование взлёта с различными значениями тяги двигателей .......... 5.5.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
*Примечание:
- для связи с ОПДО через ACARS используется адрес SVOOOSU;
- в случае невозможности передачи (получения) информации через ACARS воспользуйтесь
другими средствами связи (телефон, интернет и т.д.);
- при необходимости экипаж также может запросить у диспетчера ОПДО таблицы RTOW
CHARTS для расчета в данных условиях и самостоятельно выполнить вычисления взлетных
характеристик.
- отказ от tankering;
- уменьшение коммерческой загрузки;
- перенос вылета;
- принятие решения на вылет по Варианту 2 (РПП «А» 8.10.8).
В случае принятия решения на вылет при несоответствии RLD или FLD располагаемой
посадочной дистанции с учетом фактического состояния ВПП аэродрома посадки
на момент принятия решения возможность вылета должна быть согласована
с ДПиКОД (ОСС).
5.4.2. Расчет посадочных характеристик в полете
В полете экипаж должен оценить возможность посадки, убедившись, что располагаемая
посадочная дистанция (LDA) по крайне мере равна посадочной дистанции, определенной
с помощью EFB (IN FLIGHT CONDITIONS), Landing chart или QRH PER-B, с учетом
дополнительного коэффициента безопасности 1.15.
В случае отказа в полете какой-либо бортовой системы, способной повлиять
на посадочную дистанцию, располагаемая посадочная дистанция (LDA) должна
по крайней мере быть равна посадочной дистанции, определенной
с помощью EFB (IN FLIGHT CONDITIONS и INOP ITEMS) или QRH PER-C/K,
с учетом дополнительного коэффициента безопасности 1.15*.
*Примечание: Коэффициент безопасности не является обязательным
для применения в случаях, требующих выполнения
немедленной посадки.
Определение состояния ВПП (Landing Performance Level) для расчета посадочной
дистанции производится с помощью Runway Condition Assessment Matrix for Landing (QRH
PER -A) по:
- Runway Contaminant;
- PIREP (Pilot Report of Braking Action);
- ESF* (Estimated Surface Friction).
*Примечание: Перевод значения нормативного или измеренного
коэффициента сцепления в расчетную эффективность
торможения осуществляется с помощью таблицы 1.9.2 РПП,
часть С.
При использовании EFB для расчета посадочных характеристик примите во внимание
следующие особенности:
- при невозможности выбора состояния ВПП «WET» при низких температурах
наружного воздуха следует использовать температуру выше -5ºС;
- расчеты следует производить без учета порывов встречного ветра и с учетом
порывов попутного ветра.
При неисправности обоих комплектов EFB и невозможности применения Landing charts
в случае необходимости расчет посадочных характеристик может быть запрошен
у диспетчера ОПДО с помощью телеграммы ACARS.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
6.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
6.1. Расчет веса и центровки ............................................................................... 6.1.1
6.2. Правила загрузки (выгрузки). ...................................................................... 6.2.1
6.3. Оформление документации по загрузке и центровке.............................. 6.3.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
7.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
7.1. Общие положения .............................................................................................. 7.1.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
8.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
8.1. Общие положения .............................................................................................. 8.1.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАPЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
9.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
9.1. Общие положения .............................................................................................. 9.1.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
10.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Аварийный выход,
оборудованный однодорожечным Надувной плот
надувным трапом
Аварийный выход,
оборудованный двухдорожечным Детская спасательная люлька
надувным трапом
Аварийный выход,
оборудованный двухдорожечным Спасательный канат
надувным трапом-плотом
Шпилька для открытия
Аварийный выход,
блоков с кислородными
оборудованный канатом
масками
Переносное кислородное
Радиомаяк (portable ELT)
оборудование
Докторская аптечка
Радиостанция (доставляется перед рейсом
и снимается после рейса)
Универсальный
профилактический комплект
Демонстрационная упаковка
(доставляется перед рейсом
и снимается после рейса)
Медицинская аптечка первой
помощи № 1 (доставляется
Топор
перед рейсом и снимается
после рейса)
Инструкция по подготовке
Ремень безопасности
пассажирского кресла CPP/CFP кабины к аварийной посадке/
Инструкция по тушению пожара
А320 1L, 1R
6 станций 3L, 3R, 3RA, 3RC
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• свободный доступ;
• отсутствие видимых повреждений;
• стрелка манометра в зелёном секторе;
• предохранитель опломбирован.
Порядок использования:
1. взять огнетушитель одной рукой
за рукоятку;
2. сорвать пломбу и опустить
предохранитель;
3. направить сопло к основанию пламени
(держать огнетушитель вертикально,
не переворачивать);
4. нажать на пусковой рычаг.
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• свободный доступ;
• отсутствие видимых повреждений;
• жёлтый индикатор герметичности
внутри бокса не разорван.
Если после выдёргивания пусковой чеки признаков работы генератора нет, необходимо
сделать несколько глубоких энергичных вдохов и выдохов для запуска регенерации
кислорода.
Признак остановки PBE – запотевание обзорного окна и ощущение нехватки кислорода.
Дымозащитный капюшон «AIR LIQUIDE»
Упаковка – сине-серый бокс.
Источник кислорода – тороидальный баллон со сжатым кислородом.
Время работы – не менее 15 минут.
индикатор готовности
Предполётная проверка:
• надежность крепления;
• свободный доступ;
• отсутствие видимых повреждений;
• индикатор готовности на торце бокса
– зеленого цвета.
Порядок использования:
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• защитный кожух;
1. Индикатор рабочего
давления. Жёлтый крест
появляется при расправлении
оголовья, при поступлении
кислорода в маску, а также
при тестировании.
2. Флажок OXY ON.
Появляется на створке
контейнера при активации
маски. Свидетельствует о том,
что регулятор под давлением
и микрофон маски включён.
3. Ползунок [TEST / RESET]. Используется для тестирования маски, а также
для отключения микрофона и подачи кислорода после её использования.
4. Рычаги извлечения и установки маски.
Режимы QDM
NORMAL – кислород в смеси с воздухом на вдохе. Соотношение чистого кислорода
и окружающего воздуха зависит от высоты в кабине.
Применение:
• терапевтическое питание при штатном выполнении полёта;
• после разгерметизации и снижения до безопасной высоты – для
продлённой кислородной подпитки в целях снижения негативных
последствий декомпрессии на организм.
100 % ― 100 % кислорода на вдохе.
Применение:
• разгерметизация;
• оказание медицинской помощи;
• задымление/наличие токсичных паров.
EMERGENCY – принудительная подача 100 % кислорода под избыточным давлением.
При достижении высоты в кабине 30 000ft и более данный режим включается
автоматически независимо от положения переключателей. Расход кислорода
в режиме EMERGENCY значительно превышает расход в других режимах,
поэтому использовать его нужно кратковременно (пока есть необходимость).
Применение:
• продувка маски и очков от дыма, токсичных паров и конденсата.
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• давление не ниже 1500psi;
• вентиль в положении «OFF»;
• маска в противопыльной упаковке подсоединена к штуцеру «HI»;
• наличие плечевого ремня.
Порядок использования:
1. Убедиться, что маска присоединена к необходимому штуцеру, при необходимости
переподключить.
2. Извлечь маску из противопыльной упаковки.
3. Повернуть вентиль в положение «ON» (против часовой стрелки).
4. Проверить ток кислорода по поплавку в шланге маски либо зажав кислородный
мешок у основания маски.
5. Надеть и закрепить маску на лице, потянув за концы тесьмы.
6. Для выключения подачи кислорода повернуть вентиль в положение «OFF».
10.3.6. Разгерметизация
Время сохранения сознания в условиях пониженного давления на большой высоте
зависит не только от высоты, на которой находится человек, но и от индивидуальных
особенностей каждого конкретного человека (состояние здоровья и другие факторы).
При повышении физической активности это время значительно уменьшается.
Примерное время сохранения сознания приведено в таблице:
Высота Умеренная активность Отсутствие активности
22 000 feet 5 minutes 10 minutes
25 000 feet 2 minutes 3 minutes
28 000 feet 1 minute 1,5 minutes
30 000 feet 45 seconds 1,25 minutes
35 000 feet 30 seconds 45 seconds
40 000 feet 18 seconds 30 seconds
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
1. Контейнер с трапом.
2. Световое табло выхода.
3. Рычаг селектора.
4. Фиксатор двери.
5. Страховочные
и вспомогательная ручки.
6.Индикатор закрытия
двери:
• красный
«UNLOCKED» – открыто;
• зеленый «LOCKED» -
закрыто;
7. Обзорный иллюминатор
и световые индикаторы:
• красного цвета – «СABIN
PRESSURE»;
избыточного давления
в пассажирской кабине;
• белого цвета – «SLIDE
ARMED» − трап
находится в положении
«ARMED».
8. Ручка открытия двери.
Отверстие
для шпильки предохранительная
шпилька
рычаг
красный флажок
окошко-индикатор
рычаг
Предохранительная
шпилька
Страховочные (А)
и вспомогательная
(В) ручки
Красный
Зеленый
Ручка открытия двери
Рычаг
селектора
иллюминатор
индикатор
белого цвета
мигающий индикатор
красного цвета
Индикатор избыточного внутреннего давления «CABIN PRESSURE»
В случае избыточного давления внутри пассажирской кабины при выключенных
двигателях и рычаге селектора в положении «DISARMED» начнет мигать индикатор
избыточного внутреннего давления «CABIN PRESSURE» – красного цвета. В этом случае
дверь открывать запрещается. Следует немедленно проинформировать СБ, СБ
информирует КВС.
Проверка работы световых индикаторов «SLIDE ARMED» и «CABIN PRESSURE»
производится техническим персоналом. Обе сигнальные лампы видны снаружи.
Система автоматического открытия двери
Двери 1L/R, 3L/R оборудованы системой автоматического открытия, которая
размещается за кожухом кронштейна двери.
Подключение системы осуществляется при переводе селектора двери в положение
«ARMED».
При открытии двери в положении «DISARMED» демпфер этой системы обеспечивает
плавное открытие двери.
зеленая зона
стрелка
Отсоединение трапа
1. Люк.
2. Защитная крышка ручки люка.
3. Световой индикатор «SLIDE ARMED».
4. Ручка открытия люка.
5. Иллюминатор.
6. Вспомогательная ручка.
1. Открытие аварийного люка изнутри.
- снять защитную крышку (1), загорится индикатор «SLIDE ARMED» (3);
- сидя в пассажирском кресле, взяться рукой, которая ближе к люку за вспомогательную
ручку внизу, другой за ручку открытия люка (4);
- потянуть ручку открытия (4) вниз;
- снять крышку люка, развернуть (5) и выбросить наружу (6), открытие одного из люков
ведет к развертыванию и наполнению трапа на крыле;
- дернуть ручку ручного наполнения трапа (А), которая находится в проеме люка
вверху.
ручка ручного
наполнения
упаковка с
трапом
карабин
регулятор
натяжения
затягивающи
й конец
иллюминатор
Закрытие форточки:
- перевести предохранитель назад;
- нажать на фиксатор;
- сдвинуть форточку вперед, используя вспомогательную ручку;
- перевести ручку открытия/закрытия форточки вперед.
кнопка фиксатора
предохранитель
ручка открытия/закрытия
вспомогательная ручка
3. Аварийные канаты
Для покидания кабины летного экипажа через форточки предусмотрены аварийные
канаты, которые размещаются в потолочной нише над форточками.
Использование:
- открыть крышку;
- вытянуть канат и выбросить его наружу;
- спуститься вниз по канату.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
1. Две независимые
надувные камеры.
2. Поясная тесьма.
3. Защелка.
4. Баллоны с углекислотой.
5. Пусковая ручка
газонаполнения.
6. Клапан поддува.
7. Сигнальная лампа.
8. Водоналивная батарея.
1. Надувная камера.
2. Застёжки трёхточечной пряжки (белые).
3. Паховая стропа.
4. Застёжка на текстильной застежке 9. Сигнальная лампа.
(липучке). 10. Вспомогательная петля.
5. Застёжки нижней пряжки (чёрные). 11. Страховочная стропа.
6. Водоналивная батарея. 12. Отверстия для рук.
7. Клапан поддува.
8. Пусковая ручка газонаполнения.
Порядок надевания
1. Oболочка люльки.
2. Вентиляционная диафрагма.
3. Смотровое окно.
4. Пусковая ручка газонаполнения.
5. Баллон с углекислотой.
6. Стропы для переноски.
7. Фал с петлёй для переноски.
8. Свисток.
9. Распорки.
10. Арка.
11. Клапан поддува днища.
12. Терможилет.
13. Клапан поддува.
14. Водоналивная батарея.
Порядок применения:
1. Извлечь люльку из упаковки и расправить.
2. Дёрнуть пусковую ручку газонаполнения (при отказе использовать клапан
поддува).
3. Расположить младенца в люльке:
a. положить на терможилет спиной;
b. пропустить руки через отверстия;
c. провернуть младенца на бок, закрепить жилет липучкой;
d. застегнуть и утянуть стропу на жилете.
4. Застегнуть молнию на люльке.
5. Разместить люльку на коленях взрослого пассажира.
6. При эвакуации сначала осторожно опустить люльку в воду, затем
эвакуироваться самому.
Порядок применения:
1. Извлечь люльку из упаковки и расправить.
2. Расположить младенца в люльке:
a. положить на терможилет спиной;
b. пропустить руки через отверстия;
c. повернуть младенца на бок, закрепить жилет липучкой;
d. застегнуть и утянуть стропу на жилете.
3. Закрыть люльку, застегнуть молнию.
4. Держать люльку с ребенком на коленях.
5. После полной остановки ВС закрепить на туловище стропу для переноски
люльки.
6. В момент покидания ВС надуть люльку, дернув за красную бирку.
Для удаления воды из люльки и подогрева воздуха внутри использовать клапан
в хвостовой части люльки.
Детская спасательная люлька надувается перед покиданием ВС.
5. Спасательный плот AIR CRUISERS T-46 (при необходимости может быть загружен)
Номинальная вместимость – 46 человек
Перегрузочная вместимость – 69 человек
4. Гелиограф.
(описание изложено в п.10.7 )
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления
• отсутствие видимых повреждений
неоновая
лампа
Снятие с платформы:
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• отсутствие видимых повреждений;
световой • переключатель в положении ARM;
индикатор (проверяется техперсоналом).
1. Панель управления.
2. Датчик воды.
3. Идентификационная бирка.
4. Корпус.
5. Индикатор.
6. Тумблер ON / OFF / ARMED.
7. Антенна.
8. Кнопка тестирования.
9. Рукоятки для переноски.
Предполётная проверка:
• надёжность крепления;
• отсутствие видимых повреждений;
• переключатель в положении ARM (проверяется техперсоналом).
Автоматическая активация – при срабатывании датчика перегрузки.
Принудительная активация внутри ВС:
• тумблером в кабине летного экипажа;
• тумблером на радиомаяке (потянуть и перевести в положение ON).
Активация на воде:
• распустить фал и прикрепить к плоту или АСЖ;
• освободить антенну и осторожно выпрямить;
• убедиться, что тумблер в положении [ARM];
• погрузить радиомаяк в воду.
Активация на суше:
• освободить антенну и осторожно выпрямить;
• перевести тумблер в положение [ON];
• разместить радиомаяк антенной вверх на открытой местности (желательно
на возвышении и на удалении от людей).
Выключение (при ложном срабатывании или после обнаружения спасателями):
• потянуть и перевести тумблер в положение OFF.
В отсеке установки радиомаяка недопустимо размещение незакреплённых
предметов, которые могут спровоцировать ложную активацию датчика перегрузки!
стр. 10.6.4 A320/A321 16.05.2017
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В РД-ГД-002
Глава 10. Аварийное оборудование,
его использование и размещение Изд. 5 Рев. 00
Мегафон
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
1 вариант
Взять зеркало в руки, надеть нить на шею,
раскрыть створки до упора, через
отверстие в зеркале следить за целью,
найти на внутренней поверхности зеркала
отраженное солнечное пятно, не упуская
цели из отверстия, поворачивать зеркало
до совмещения отраженного пятна
с отверстием.
2 вариант
Взять зеркало в руки, прицельную планку
держать на расстоянии около 15 см
от глаза, совместить отверстия в зеркале
и прицельной планке, через совмещенные
отверстия поймать цель, следить за целью
одновременно через оба отверстия.
Следить, чтобы отраженная тень
от отверстия в зеркале совместилась
с отверстием в планке.
Сигнальный патрон
Использование сигнального патрона производится по решению старшего группы и только
в случае, если были замечены огни на мачте поискового корабля или проблесковые огни
спасательного ВС.
Предполётная проверка:
• нахождение на штатном месте в нише.
Примечание: Достаточность заряда батареи
проверяется техническим персоналом
при проведении обслуживания ВС.
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
11.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
11.1. Эвакуация ..............................................................................................................11.1.1
11.1.1. Общие принципы ...................................................................................................11.1.1
11.1.2. Команды на начало эвакуации ..............................................................................11.1.1
11.1.3. Действия летного экипажа.....................................................................................11.1.2
11.1.4. Действия бортпроводников ...................................................................................11.1.6
11.1.5. Процедуры «Controlled disembarkation» ...............................................................11.1.7
11.2. Выживание............................................................................................................11.2.1
11.2.1. Общие сведения ....................................................................................................11.2.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
11.1. ЭВАКУАЦИЯ
11.1.1. Общие принципы
Пассажиры и члены экипажа должны эвакуироваться из ВС, если возникла угроза их
жизни и здоровью.
Поскольку эвакуацию следует рассматривать как чрезвычайно опасную процедуру,
она должна проводиться только в тех случаях, когда это действительно жизненно
необходимо.
Например, немедленная эвакуация не требуется, если ВС выкатилось со взлетно-
посадочной полосы при посадке, но не получило существенных повреждений.
Эвакуация должна начинаться после остановки ВС. Все имеющиеся возможности
и средства должны быть использованы для того, чтобы эвакуировать пассажиров
без ручной клади и отвести их на безопасное расстояние от ВС.
Эвакуация может проводиться:
- без подготовки (посадка пассажиров);
- без специальной, но после стандартной подготовки (пассажирский брифинг
проведен: руление, взлет, посадка);
- после специальной подготовки. Необходимость в такой подготовке возникает
в случае, если во время полета имеют место такие события, которые
в дальнейшем могут повлечь за собой необходимость проведения эвакуации.
В случае когда существует необходимость эвакуации пассажиров, но она не носит
аварийного характера, КВС может принять решение о так называемом «Controlled
disembarkation», когда возможно использование различных путей покидания ВС
как по аварийным трапам, но с меньшим риском для пассажиров,
так и по авто(теле)трапам (п. 11.1.5).
Политика применения аварийных процедур изложена в РПП А 8.4.14.
Бортпроводники проводят подготовку пассажирской кабины и пассажиров согласно
инструкции по подготовке к аварийной посадке (Cabin Preparation Procedure),
Руководства для бортпроводников (ч. 1,гл. 10). При проведении эвакуации
и контролируемого покидания используются пассажиры-помощники.
11.1.2. Команды на начало эвакуации
Команду о начале эвакуации подает, как правило, КВС.
Все команды из кабины летного экипажа, включая возможные ограничения, должны быть
поданы дважды.
Предварительным предупреждением об опасности служит команда: «ATTENTION CREW!
ON STATION».
Эта команда используется во всех аварийных ситуациях, которые могут привести
к эвакуации. Она должна быть подана как можно раньше, насколько это позволит работа
летного экипажа (на стоянке, во время руления, взлета, на посадочной прямой, пробеге
после посадки).
Общие принципы
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
11.2. ВЫЖИВАНИЕ
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
12.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
12.1. Порядок передачи сигнала и сообщения о бедствии ...................... 12.1.1
12.2. Сигналы, применяемые при поисково-спасательных работах ........ 12.2.1
12.2.1. Визуальные международные сигналы, подаваемые с земли
экипажам поисковых воздушных судов ....................................................... 12.2.1
12.2.2. Визуальные сигналы, подаваемые с воздуха экипажами
поисковых воздушных судов ......................................................................... 12.2.1
12.2.3. Сигналы, подаваемые надводным судам экипажами
поисковых воздушных судов ......................................................................... 12.2.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
13.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
13.1. Общие положения ................................................................................................ 13.1.1
13.1.1. Действия экипажа в нестандартных ситуациях (общие сведения)................... 13.1.1
13.1.2. Рекомендации экипажу в случае наступления события, указанного
в Перечне событий подлежащих расследованию в эксплуатации ................... 13.1.2
13.1.3. Основные принципы формирования решения КВС на продолжение или
прекращение полета в случае отказа авиационной техники или
любой другой нештатной ситуации на борту ВС, возникшей в полете ............ 13.1.2
13.2. Рекомендации экипажу после выкатывания .................................................. 13.2.1
13.2.1 Действия экипажа после остановки ВС .............................................................. 13.2.1
13.2.2 Порядок замера коэффициента сцепления ....................................................... 13.2.2
13.3. Рекомендации экипажу после прекращения взлёта ...................................... 13.3.1
13.4. Рекомендации экипажу после повреждения ВС на земле ............................ 13.4.1
13.5. Рекомендации экипажу после поражения ВС разрядом атмосферного
электричества....................................................................................................... 13.5.1
13.6. Рекомендации экипажу после столкновения с птицами или другими
объектами в полете/поражения градом ........................................................... 13.6.1
13.7 Рекомендации экипажу после повреждения лопаток компрессора
(вентилятора)........................................................................................................ 13.7.1
13.8. Рекомендации экипажу после выключения двигателя в полете................. 13.8.1
13.9. Рекомендации экипажу после полета в условиях повышенной
турбулентности .................................................................................................... 13.9.1
13.10. Рекомендации экипажу после воздействия на ВС повышенной
перегрузки на посадке....................................................................................... 13.10.1
13.11. Рекомендации экипажу после посадки с превышением
максимальной посадочной массы (MLW) ...................................................... 13.11.1
13.12. Рекомендации экипажу после попадания ВС в пыльную
бурю/вулканические осадки ............................................................................ 13.12.1
13.13. Рекомендации по использованию MEL во внебазовых аэропортах ........ 13.13.1
13.14. Перечень событий, подлежащих расследованию в эксплуатации ........... 13.14.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Ксц по АТТ-2 0,1 0,15 0,17 0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,45 0,5 0,55 0,6
Нормативный 0,26 0,29 0,3 0,32 0,34 0,37 0,39 0,42 0,45 0,49 0,54 0,57
Ксц
6. Из среднего значения для каждой трети ВПП берется наименьшее значение, которое
и будет коэффициентом сцепления для всей ВПП.
7. Пример:
АТТ- 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,25 0,35 0,40 0,35 0,30 0,20 0,30 0,40 0.45
К сц 0,32 0,34 0,37 0,34 0,39 0,42 0,39 0,37 0,32 0,37 0,42 0,45
ВПП
АТТ- 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,25 0,35 0,40 0,35 0,30 0.20 0,30 0,40 0,45
К сц 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.34 0,39 0,42 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.37 0,42 0.45
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
1. Доложите диспетчеру УВД о выключении двигателя «The engine number ... is shut
down», по согласованию с ним займите рекомендуемую РЛЭ высоту полета
и установите рекомендуемую приборную скорость (число М).
2. Проанализируйте ситуацию с учетом запаса топлива, прогноза погоды и примите
решение о посадке на ближайшем аэродроме.
3. Сообщите о событии и о принятом решении в ДПиКОД (ОСС) и в ИКГ ДПЛГ
по установленным каналам связи.
4. После заруливания на стоянку сделайте запись в бортжурнале (TLB) «ENGINE
FAILURE».
5. На отказавшем двигателе не разрешается выполнение любых работ, в том числе
открытие капотов, до прибытия компетентных лиц (комиссии). При наличии внешних
признаков, послуживших причиной или ставших результатом отказа двигателя,
по возможности сделайте цифровые фотографии.
6. Сообщите в ДПиКОД (ОСС) и в ИКГ ДПЛГ о результатах первичного внешнего
осмотра ВС. При наличии технических средств передайте сделанные фотографии.
7. Напишите докладные записки, в которых должно быть отражено:
• условия полета на момент отказа;
• признаки отказа двигателя;
• действия экипажа по признакам отказа двигателя.
8. Вылет ВС производится после устранения причины отказа двигателя
или его замены в аэропорту посадки, выполнения сертифицированным техническим
персоналом работ, предусмотренных для данного события (рекомендованных ИКГ
ДПЛГ), получения разрешения на вылет за подписью заместителя генерального
директора – технического директора и оформления бортжурнала (TLB).
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
5. Сообщите в ДПиКОД (ССО) и в ИКГ ДПЛГ о результатах осмотра ВС, где укажите
конфигурацию ВС в момент события (механизация крыла убрана/выпущена).
В дальнейшем руководствуйтесь полученными рекомендациями и указаниями.
6. Напишите докладные записки о событии, где должно быть отражено:
- условия полета на момент события (высота, скорость, состояние атмосферы,
режим и параметры работы двигателей, автопилота);
- положение механизации на момент события;
- результаты осмотра ВС.
7. Вылет ВС с выходом за пределы допустимых значений Vert.G, VMO, MMO в полете
разрешается после выполнения сертифицированным техническим персоналом
комплекса работ, предусмотренного для данного события (рекомендованного ИКГ
ДПЛГ), и оформления бортжурнала (TLB).
ДА
НЕТ
8. VRTA < 2,6g Сообщение в
ДПиКОД (ОСС)
о подозрении
ДА на повышенную
перегрузку на
Запись в TLB не
посадке, запрос
вносится,
и получение
действия в
расшифровки
соответствии с
значений GW и
пунктом 6
VRTA
ДА НЕТ
VRTA < 2,86g
Сообщение в
ДПиКОД (ОСС) о
подозрении
Запись в TLB Запись в TLB на повышенную
«HARD «SEVERE HARD перегрузку на
LANDING», LANDING», посадке, запись
действия в действия в в TLB «HARD
соответствии с соответствии с LANDING
пунктом 7.1 и 7.3 пунктом 7.2 и 7.3 SUSPECTED»
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
14.0. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
14.1. Телеграфные адреса и телефоны для сообщений в структурные
подразделеия ПАО «Аэрофлот» экипажами ВС A320/A321 ................. 14.1.1
14.2. Справочные таблицы ................................................................................ 14.2.1
14.3. Сроки проведения технического обслуживаня «DAILY Check» .......... 14.3.1
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО
Таблица 14.2-2
ПЕРЕВОД М/СЕК В УЗЛЫ (1М/СЕК =1.9438 УЗЛА)
МЕТР 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
В СЕК УЗЛЫ
0 - 1.9 3.9 5.8 7.8 9.7 11.7 13.6 15.6 17.5
10 19.4 21.4 23.3 25.3 27.2 29.2 31.1 33.0 35.0 36.9
20 38.9 40.8 42.8 44.7 46.6 48.6 50.5 52.5 54.4 56.4
30 58.3 60.3 62.2 64.1 66.1 68.0 70.0 71.9 73.9 75.8
40 77.8 79.7 81.6 83.6 85.5 87.5 89.4 91.4 93.3 95.2
50 97.2 99.1 101.1 103.0 105.0 106.9 108.8 110.8 112.7 114.7
60 116.6 118.6 120.5 122.5 124.4 126.3 128.3 130.2 132.2 134.1
70 136.Г 138.0 140.0 141.9 143.8 145.8 147.7 149.7 151.6 153.6
Таблица 14.2-3
ПЕРЕВОД М/СЕК В ФУТЫ/МИН (1М/СЕК=196.85 Ф/МИН)
М/СЕК Ф/МИН М/СЕК Ф/МИН М/СЕК Ф/МИН М/СЕК Ф/МИН
1 197 6 1181 11 2165 16 3150
1,5 295 6,5 1279 11,5 2263 16,5 3248
2 394 7 1378 12 2362 17 3346
2,5 492 7,5 1476 12,5 2460 17,5 3444
3 591 8 1575 13 2559 18 3543
3,5 689 8,5 1673 13,5 2657 18,5 3641
4 787 9 1772 14 2756 19 3740
4,5 885 9,5 1870 14,5 2854 19,5 3838
5 984 10 1969 15 2953 20 3937
5,5 1082 10,5 2067 15,5 3051
Таблица 14.2-4
ПЕРЕВОД РАССТОЯНИИ
КИЛОМЕТР СТАТУТНАЯ МИЛЯ МОРСКАЯ МИЛЯ
ст.м ^ М.М. KM ^ М.М. KM ^ СТ.М
0,62137 1 0.53996 1.6093 1 0.86898 1.8520 1 1.1508
1.24 2 1.08 3.22 2 1.74 3.70 2 2.30
1.86 3 1.62 4.83 3 2.61 5.56 3 3.45
2.49 4 2.16 6.44 4 3.48 7.41 4 4.60
3.11 5 2.70 8.05 5 4.34 9.26 5 5.75
3.73 6 3.24 9.66 6 5.21 11.11 6 6.90
4.35 7 3.78 11.27 7 6.08 12.96 7 8.06
4.97 8 4.32 12.87 8 6.95 14.82 8 9.21
5.59 9 4.86 14.48 9 7.82 16.67 9 10.36
6.21 10 5.40 16.09 10 8.69 18.52 10 11.51
12.43 20 10.80 32.19 20 17.38 37.04 20 23.02
18.64 30 16.20 48.28 30 26.07 55.56 30 34.52
24.85 40 21.60 64.37 40 34.76 74.08 40 46.03
31.07 50 27.00 80.47 50 43.45 92.60 50 57.54
37.28 60 32.40 96.56 60 52.14 111.12 60 69.05
43.50 70 37.80 112.65 70 60.83 129.64 70 80.56
49.71 80 43.20 128.75 80 69.52 148.16 80 92.06
55.92 90 48.60 144.84 90 78.20 166.68 90 103.57
62.14 100 54.00 160.93 100 86.90 185.20 100 115.08
124.27 200 107.99 321.87 200 173.80 370.40 200 230.16
186.41 300 161.99 482.80 300 260.69 555.60 300 345.23
248.55 400 215.98 643.74 400 347.59 740.80 400 460.31
310.69 500 269.98 804.67 500 434.49 926.00 500 575.39
372.82 600 323.97 965.61 600 521.39 1111.20 600 690.47
434.96 700 377.97 1126.54 700 608.28 1296.40 700 805.55
497.10 800 431.97 1287.48 800 695.18 1481.60 800 920.62
559.23 900 485.96 1448.41 900 782.01 1666.80 900 1035.70
621.37 1000 539.96 1609.34 1000 868.98 1852.00 1000 1150.78
Таблица 14.2-5
ПЕРЕВОД МЕР ДЛИНЫ ПЕРЕВОД МЕР ВЕСА
МЕТРЫ КИЛОГРАММЫ
МЕТРЫ ФУТЫ КИЛОГРАММЫ ФУНТЫ
ФУТЫ ФУНТЫ
0.3048 1 3.2808 0.45359 1 2.2046
0.61 2 6.56 0.91 2 4.41
0.91 3 9.84 1.36 3 6.61
1.22 4 13.12 1.81 4 8.82
1.52 5 16.40 2.27 5 11.02
1.83 6 29.68 2.72 6 13.23
2.13 7 22.97 8.18 7 15.43
2.44 8 26.25 8.63 8 17.64
2.74 9 29.53 4.08 9 19.84
3.05 10 32.81 4.54 10 22.05
6.10 20 65.62 9.07 20 44.03
9.14 30 98.42 13.61 30 66.14
12.19 40 131.23 18.14 40 88.18
15.24 50 164.04 22.68 50 110.23
18.29 60 196.85 27.22 60 132.28
21.34 70 229.66 31.75 70 154.32
24.38 80 262.46 36.29 80 176.37
27.43 90 295.27 40.82 90 198.41
30.48 100 328.08 45.36 100 220.46
60.96 200 656.16 90.72 200 440.92
91.44 300 984.24 136.08 300 661.38
121.92 400 1312.32 181.44 400 881.84
152.40 500 1640.40 226.40 500 1102.30
182.88 600 1968.50 272.15 600 1322.76
213.36 700 2296.60 317.51 700 1543.22
243.84 800 2624.60 362.87 800 1763.68
274.32 900 2952.70 408.23 900 1984.14
304.8 1000 3280.80 453.59 1000 2204.60
Таблица 14.2-6
ПЕРЕВОД МЕР ОБЪЕМА ЖИДКОСТЕЙ
Таблица 14.2-7
ГРАФИК СООТНОШЕНИЯ ГРАДИЕНТА И ПУТЕВОЙ СКОРОСТИ
Таблица 14.2-8
ТАБЛИЦА СООТНОШЕНИЯ ГРАДИЕНТА И ПУТЕВОЙ СКОРОСТИ
Путевая скорость (узлы)
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280
градиент
ВЕРТИКАЛЬНАЯ СКОРОСТЬ (фут/мин).
(%)
2 243 284 324 365 405 446 486 527 567
2,2 267 312 356 401 446 490 535 579 624
2,4 292 340 389 437 486 535 583 632 681
2,6 316 369 421 474 527 579 632 685 737
2,8 340 397 454 510 567 624 681 737 794
3 365 425 486 547 608 668 729 790 851
3,2 389 454 519 583 648 713 778 843 907
3,4 413 482 551 620 689 757 826 895 964
3,6 437 510 583 656 729 802 875 948 1021
3,8 462 539 616 693 770 847 924 1001 1078
4 486 567 648 729 810 891 972 1053 1134
4,2 510 595 681 766 851 936 1021 1106 1191
4,4 535 624 713 802 891 980 1069 1159 1248
4,6 559 652 745 839 932 1025 1118 1211 1304
4,8 583 681 778 875 972 1069 1167 1264 1361
5 608 709 810 911 1013 1114 1215 1317 1418
5,2 632 737 843 948 1053 1159 1264 1369 1474
5,4 656 766 875 984 1094 1203 1312 1422 1531
5,6 681 794 907 1021 1134 1248 1361 1474 1588
5,8 705 822 940 1057 1175 1292 1410 1527 1645
6 729 851 972 1094 1215 1337 1458 1580 1701
6,2 753 879 1005 1130 1256 1381 1507 1632 1758
6,4 778 907 1037 1167 1296 1426 1556 1685 1815
6,6 802 936 1069 1203 1337 1470 1604 1738 1871
6,8 826 964 1102 1240 1377 1515 1653 1790 1928
7 851 992 1134 1276 1418 1560 1701 1843 1985
7,2 875 1021 1167 1312 1458 1604 1750 1896 2042
7,4 899 1049 1199 1349 1499 1649 1799 1948 2098
7,6 924 1078 1231 1385 1539 1693 1847 2001 2155
7,8 948 1106 1264 1422 1580 1738 1896 2054 2212
8 972 1134 1296 1458 1620 1782 1944 2106 2268
8,2 996 1163 1329 1495 1661 1827 1993 2159 2325
8,4 1021 1191 1361 1531 1701 1871 2042 2212 2382
8,6 1045 1219 1393 1568 1742 1916 2090 2264 2439
8,8 1069 1248 1426 1604 1782 1961 2139 2317 2495
9 1094 1276 1458 1641 1823 2005 2187 2370 2552
9,2 1118 1304 1491 1677 1863 2050 2236 2422 2609
9,4 1142 1333 1523 1713 1904 2094 2285 2475 2665
9,6 1167 1361 1556 1750 1944 2139 2333 2528 2722
9,8 1191 1389 1588 1786 1985 2183 2382 2580 2779
10 1215 1418 1620 1823 2025 2228 2430 2633 2836
16.05.2017 A320/A321 стр. 14.2.7
РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ПРОИЗВОДСТВУ РД-ГД-002
ПОЛЕТОВ ЭКСПЛУАТАНТА. ЧАСТЬ В
Глава 14. Справочный материал Изд. 5 Рев. 00
Таблица 14.2-9
ТАБЛИЦА СООТНОШЕНИЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ И ВЫСОТЫ
ЗАРЕЗЕРВИРОВАНО