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Steps

= 119.786 mm
Adopt, D = 130 mm
10
Thus, d = 130 - 15 - = 110 mm
2
From above calculations, we get,

Overall depth (D) = 130 mm

3.1.1 Preliminary Design of Beam


i. For Numeric grid
Maximum span = 6.401m
Effective depth (d)= to
Taking,
d=
=
= 533.417 mm
Overall depth (D) = 533.417 + 25 +
= 566.417 mm
Adopt, D = 575 mm
Width of beam (b) =
D to D
=
*575
= 383.33 mm
Adopt, D= 380 mm
Size of beam along alph3abetic grid = b*D
= (380*575) mm
ii. For Alphabetic Grid
Maximum span = 6.553 m
= 48.976 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 48.976 +15+
2
= 68.976 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
i. Slab panel B3-D3-D4-B4
Shorter span = 6.401 m
Thus,
d=
= 152.4048 mm > 150 mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel. Providing secondary
beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3. 200 m
Thus,
d=
= 76.190 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 76.190 +15+
2
= 96.190 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
ii. Slab panel D4-E4-E5-D5
Shorter span = 4.191 m
Thus,
d=
= 99.786 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 99.786 +15+
2

We knVMow,

Effective depth (d)= to


[IS 456:2000 Cl. 24.1 ]

Slab panel SNBQSA4-B4-B5-A5


Shorter span = 6.401 m
Taking,
d =XMM
=
= 152.40 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 152.4048 +15+
2
= 172.4 mm >150 mm
Hence, secondary beam iNWJWs required in this panel.
Providing secondary beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter spALSan = 3. 200 mm
Thus,
d=
= 76.190 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (DDWW) = 76.190 +15+
2
= 96.190 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm

We know,
Effective depth (d)= S,.DWLto
i. Slab panel A4-B4-B5-A5
Shorter span = 6.2484 m
Taking,
d =DWLD
=
= 148.77 mm
Overall depth of slab Q
‘’RMMK

10
KER(D) = 148.77 +15+
2
= 168.7714 mm >150mm
Hence, secondary beam is required in this panel.
Providing secondary beam along alphabetic grid.
Now,
Shorter span = 3.1242 mm
Thus,
d=
= 74.38 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 74.38+15+
2
= 94.38 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100 - 15 - = 80 mm
2
ii. Slab panel B2-C2-C3-B3
Shorter span WQWEJEJD= 2.057 m
Thus,
d=
= 48.976 mm
10
Overall depth of slab (D) = 48.976 +15+
2
= 68.976 mm
Adopt, D = 100mm
10
Thus, d = 100,SS - 15 - = 80 mm
2

A. Dead Load Calculation


1. First calculate the area of each component.
i.e., Area= Length*Breadth
2. Multiply the area with height of the corresponding component to get its volume
i.e., Volume = Area*Height
3. Dead weight of the component = Unit Weight*Volume
You can get unit weight of various materials from IS 875 Part-1.

B. Live Load Calculation

1. Live Load= Area of slab*Live Load Intensity.


You can get live load intensity from IS 875 Part-2.
Ground Floor

Area Calculation
i. Area of slab
Main slab, Asm = 402.202 m2
Cantilever slab, Asc = 40.192 m2
ii. Area of beam
a. Along alphabetic grid
Major Beam
AaB= 16*6.553*0.380
= 39.842 m2
Secondary Beam
No secondary beam.
b. Along numeric grid
Major Beam
AnB = (4*6.248+ 4*6.401 + 8* 4.191 + 2*3.505) *0.380
= 34.631 m2
Secondary Beam
Anb = (3*6.248 + 2*6.401) *0.20
= 6.309 m2
iii. Area of column
Aco = 23*0.5*0.5 = 5.750 m2
iv. Area of outer wall
Prefab wall, Afw = Total Length*Thickness
= (3*5.944 + 2*5.639 + 1*5.791 + 3*3.581) *0.075
= 3.423 m2
Area after 30% Deduction for openings,
Apw = 2.396 m2
Shear wall, Asw = Total Length*Thickness
= (1*3.581 + 3*5.944 + 1*3.023) *0.230
= 5.620 m2
Area after 30% Deduction of for openings,
Asw = 3.934m2
Load Calculation
i. Load due to partition wall = load intensity * slab area
= 0.44 * 402.202
= 176.968 KN

ii. Load due to floor finishing = load intensity * slab area


= 1 * 402.202
= 402.202 KN
Dead load calculation is as shown in the table III.2.5
Dead Load

Unit
S. Area Height Volume Load
Element weight
N. (m2) (m) (m3) (KN)
(KN/m3)
1314.34
Main 402.202 0.13 52.286 25 3
1 Slab Cantilever 40.192 0.13 5.225 25 173.673
Beam 25
Major 39.842 0.575 22.909 25 572.729
Alphabetic grid Secondary - - 0 25 0
Major 36.453 0.575 19.913 25 497.821
2 Numeric grid Secondary 6.309 0.375 2.366 25 59.147
3 Column 5.75 3.223 18.532 25 463.306
Prefab 2.396 2.778 6.656 8.75 58.241
4 Outer wall Shear 3.93 2.778 10.918 25 272.939
5 Partition wall 8.75 176.968
6 Floor finishing 402.202
7 Staircase 535.946
8 Lift
121.944
4855.03
Total 4
Table III.2.5: Dead Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Live load calculation has been shown in the table III.2.6


Live Load

Loading intensity Reduced


Element Area Load
S. N. (KN/m2) Load
  (m2) (KN)
  (KN)
1 Classroom 174.475 3.000 523.426 130.856
2 Office 32.162 2.500 80.405 20.101
3 Rest room 30.451 2.000 60.903 15.226
Library

Reading room 82.346 3.000 247.039 61.760


4 151.164
Stack room 50.388 6.000 302.327
5 Lobby 88.028 4.000 352.113 176.056

Total 1566.213 555.163


Table III.2.6: Live Load Calculation of Ground Floor

Total Seismic Weight of Ground Floor = Dead Load + Live Load

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