Preliminary design of slab

Using deflection control criteria as defined in IS 456:2000 cl

Shorter span Lx= 6.725m

Longer span Ly= 7m

For modification factor,

Area of steel required

Fs=0.58*fy*
Area of steel provided
Assuming area of steel required tends to or equal to area of steel provided so

Fs=0.58*500*1=290N/mm2

Let us adopt 0.12 % of steel

Modification factor=1.8 (From clause IS 456:2000 23.2.1 fig 4)

L l
<
d d ()
basic∗α∗β∗Υ

Where

( dl ) basic depends on support condition

α= depends upon amount of tensile reinforcement

β= depends upon amount of compression reinforcement

Υ=factor depending upon shape of beam

L
=23∗1.8
d
6.725
d=
23∗1.8
d=162.43 mm which is greater than 150 mm
Overall depth of slab (D)=d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=162.43+4+20=186.43 mm > 150mm

So, Secondary beam is provided

Now,

3.3625
d=
23∗1.8
d=81.22mm
Overall depth D =81.22+ 25=106.22 mm

Providing D= 125 mm

Design of Beam :
It is done as per deflection control criteria of IS 456:2000 cl 23.2.1

Beam : Along E_E

L l
<
d d ()
basic∗α∗β∗Υ

For simply supported

( dl ) basic=23 ¿)
l
=( 10−16 )
d
Taking 15

L
d=
15
7
d=
15
d=466.66 mm
Overall depth D= d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=466.66 +8+20= 494 mm

Providing D= 500mm

D
Width of beam (B)= ≈(1.5¿3)
B
500 500
¿ ¿
1.5 3
¿ ( 333.3¿166.667 ) mm

Taking B= 350 mm
Section of beam along Y axis (E-E) = (300*500)mm 2
Beam : Along 3-3

L l
<
d d ()
basic∗α∗β∗Υ

For simply supported

( dl ) basic=26( for both end continious)

l
=( 10−16 )
d
Taking 15

L
d=
15
6.725
d=
15
d=448.33 mm
Overall depth D= d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=448.333 +8+20= 484.33 mm

Providing D= 500mm

D
Width of beam (B)= ≈(1.5¿3)
B
500 500
¿ ¿
1.5 3
¿ ( 333.3¿166.667 ) mm

Taking B= 350 mm
Section of beam along X axis (3-3) = (300*500)mm2

Design of secondary beam :

Along X direction (3-3)

L l
<
d d ()
basic∗α∗β∗Υ
Span
=17
d
6.725
d=
17
d=395.588mm
Taking effective cover =20 mm
Then, Overall depth (D)= 395.588+20=415.588 mm
Let us adopt D=425mm
To find the width of secondary beam
D
≈(1.5¿3)
B
435 435
¿ ¿
1.5 3
¿ ( 290¿145 ) mm

Taking Width of beam (b)= 200 mm

Section of secondary beam along X direction (3-3) =(200*425)mm 2

Design of secondary beam :

Along Y direction (E-E)

L l
<
d d ()
basic∗α∗β∗Υ

Span
=17
d
7
d=
17
d=411.76 mm
Taking effective cover =20 mm
Then, Overall depth (D)= 411.76+20=431.76 mm
Let us adopt D=435mm
To find the width of secondary beam
D
≈(1.5¿3)
B
435 435
¿ ¿
1.5 3
¿ ( 290¿145 ) mm

Taking Width of beam (b)= 200 mm

Section of secondary beam along X direction (3-3) =(200*435)mm 2

Design of Column
Area of slab = 6.475*6.725=43.544 m2
Intensity of load from slab
Slab UDL= 25 KN/m3 *(125/1000) = 3.125 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Floor finish
Density of marble= 26.5 KN/m3
Thickness=20 mm

 UDL = 26.5 *(20/1000)=0.530 KN/m2

Density of screed =24 KN/m3

Thickness =40 mm

 UDL= 24*(40/1000)=0.960 KN/m2

Density of plaster=20.4 KN/m3

Thickness=10 mm

 UDL=20.4*(10/1000)=0.204 KN/m2

Total UDL of slab=(3.125+0.530+0.960+0.204)=8.819KN/m 2

Transfer load from slab=43.544*8.819=384.0145 KN

Transfer load from primary beam=Bx * Dx * density * Lx + By * Dy * unit weight * Ly

= (0.3*0.5*25*6.725)+(0.3*0.5*25*6.475)=49.5 KN

Self weight of column = B * D * height * unit weight= BD*3.740*25=93.5*10 -6 BD KN

Therefore,

Total load transfer to a column

=384.0145+49.5+93.5*10 -6 BD =433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD

Ultimate load from 8 storey = 8*1.5*(433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD)

Adding 20% for earthquake consideration

∑Wu = 8*1.5*1.2*(433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD) KN

From IS Code 39.3 clause

Pu =0.45 fCk * Ac +0.67 fy * Asc

Let 3% of Ag of steel

Fck=25N/mm2

Fy=500N/mm2

Asc=0.03*Ag

Ac=Ag-0.03Ag

Now,

8*1.5*1.2*(433.5145+93.5*10-6 Ag) =0.45*25*Ag*(1-0.03) + 0.67*500*0.03 Ag

Solving,

Ag=297817.998 mm2

B=D=548.727mm

Providing B = 600 mm